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A Bottle with History | Tom Cartmale | TEDxBrighton


in order to start my story I need to

in order to start my story I need to take you back in time I need to take you

take you back in time I need to take you

take you back in time I need to take you back to nineteen fifty to a place called

back to nineteen fifty to a place called

back to nineteen fifty to a place called the cold dog Libya excuse my

the cold dog Libya excuse my

the cold dog Libya excuse my pronunciation a mountain pass in the

pronunciation a mountain pass in the

pronunciation a mountain pass in the French Alps home to a grueling stage at

French Alps home to a grueling stage at

French Alps home to a grueling stage at the Tour de France bike race and home to

the Tour de France bike race and home to

the Tour de France bike race and home to an iconic moment in sport now I’d like

an iconic moment in sport now I’d like

an iconic moment in sport now I’d like you to meet fausto coppi and Gino Batali

you to meet fausto coppi and Gino Batali

you to meet fausto coppi and Gino Batali two legendary Italian road cyclists and

two legendary Italian road cyclists and

two legendary Italian road cyclists and they had a fierce rivalry that spanned

they had a fierce rivalry that spanned

they had a fierce rivalry that spanned well over a decade here they are

well over a decade here they are

well over a decade here they are captured in the heat of battle during

captured in the heat of battle during

captured in the heat of battle during that epic 20 kilometer hill climb but

that epic 20 kilometer hill climb but

that epic 20 kilometer hill climb but this this photograph captures something

this this photograph captures something

this this photograph captures something more than the race it captures something

more than the race it captures something

more than the race it captures something more poignant it captures a rare moment

more poignant it captures a rare moment

more poignant it captures a rare moment where two fierce rivals were united

where two fierce rivals were united

where two fierce rivals were united united by a simple gesture the passing

united by a simple gesture the passing

united by a simple gesture the passing of a water bottle and that water bottle

of a water bottle and that water bottle

of a water bottle and that water bottle came to symbolize not just their

came to symbolize not just their

came to symbolize not just their intimate rivalry but also their

intimate rivalry but also their

intimate rivalry but also their friendship and their respect for one

friendship and their respect for one

friendship and their respect for one another and it was this photograph that

another and it was this photograph that

another and it was this photograph that got me hooked on the golden era of

got me hooked on the golden era of

got me hooked on the golden era of cycling and drew my attention to the

cycling and drew my attention to the

cycling and drew my attention to the humble bicycle bottle now back in the

humble bicycle bottle now back in the

humble bicycle bottle now back in the day this very simple metal flask would

day this very simple metal flask would

day this very simple metal flask would have been filled with milk and sugar for

have been filled with milk and sugar for

have been filled with milk and sugar for energy an early version of a redbull

energy an early version of a redbull

energy an early version of a redbull sometimes it would have been filled with

sometimes it would have been filled with

sometimes it would have been filled with wine as you can see here the performance

wine as you can see here the performance

wine as you can see here the performance enhancer of the day and sometimes it

enhancer of the day and sometimes it

enhancer of the day and sometimes it would have been followed by a

would have been followed by a

would have been followed by a celebratory cigarette

love this picture so I was really

love this picture so I was really intrigued by this this weird and wacky

intrigued by this this weird and wacky

intrigued by this this weird and wacky world of cycling the rivalries the races

world of cycling the rivalries the races

world of cycling the rivalries the races the characters the camaraderie so I

the characters the camaraderie so I

the characters the camaraderie so I decided to immerse myself in it a little

decided to immerse myself in it a little

decided to immerse myself in it a little more and i entered a nostalgic new world

more and i entered a nostalgic new world

more and i entered a nostalgic new world i started to attend vintage bike

i started to attend vintage bike

i started to attend vintage bike festivals and bike rates races I started

festivals and bike rates races I started

festivals and bike rates races I started to document my newfound obsession with

to document my newfound obsession with

to document my newfound obsession with the bottle all different shapes and

the bottle all different shapes and

the bottle all different shapes and sizes or with different owners all who

sizes or with different owners all who

sizes or with different owners all who had a different story to tell and around

had a different story to tell and around

had a different story to tell and around this time I started to dress very very

this time I started to dress very very

this time I started to dress very very strangely as well so this is me actually

strangely as well so this is me actually

strangely as well so this is me actually taking part in a bike ride called

taking part in a bike ride called

taking part in a bike ride called larocca it’s a hundred miles and you do

larocca it’s a hundred miles and you do

larocca it’s a hundred miles and you do it on a heavy vintage steel bike and you

it on a heavy vintage steel bike and you

it on a heavy vintage steel bike and you do it wearing questionable period

do it wearing questionable period

do it wearing questionable period clothing this actually took place in

clothing this actually took place in

clothing this actually took place in California and if you haven’t ever

California and if you haven’t ever

California and if you haven’t ever ridden 100 miles in 100 degree heat in a

ridden 100 miles in 100 degree heat in a

ridden 100 miles in 100 degree heat in a pair of very thick wool shorts I really

pair of very thick wool shorts I really

pair of very thick wool shorts I really wouldn’t recommend it but I noticed

wouldn’t recommend it but I noticed

wouldn’t recommend it but I noticed something about my my fellow cyclists

something about my my fellow cyclists

something about my my fellow cyclists during these events and that was a

during these events and that was a

during these events and that was a shared obsession they shared my my

shared obsession they shared my my

shared obsession they shared my my passion for this most simple of products

passion for this most simple of products

passion for this most simple of products I noticed a couple of things I noticed

I noticed a couple of things I noticed

I noticed a couple of things I noticed that they were going onto eBay and they

that they were going onto eBay and they

that they were going onto eBay and they were spending hundreds of pounds on

were spending hundreds of pounds on

were spending hundreds of pounds on originals from the 1940s the 1950s

originals from the 1940s the 1950s

originals from the 1940s the 1950s or they were going to great lengths and

or they were going to great lengths and

or they were going to great lengths and getting very creative in turning a new

getting very creative in turning a new

getting very creative in turning a new bottle into an old bottle as you can see

bottle into an old bottle as you can see

bottle into an old bottle as you can see here this guy had garden wine cork and

here this guy had garden wine cork and

here this guy had garden wine cork and an industrial sander but no one was

an industrial sander but no one was

an industrial sander but no one was remaking them in the spirit of the

remaking them in the spirit of the

remaking them in the spirit of the originals and this is what intrigued me

originals and this is what intrigued me

originals and this is what intrigued me so I enlisted the help of a friend and

so I enlisted the help of a friend and

so I enlisted the help of a friend and we began to trace the roots of some of

we began to trace the roots of some of

we began to trace the roots of some of the original bottle makers from the 40s

the original bottle makers from the 40s

the original bottle makers from the 40s and there was one one bottle and one

and there was one one bottle and one

and there was one one bottle and one company in particular that we were drawn

company in particular that we were drawn

company in particular that we were drawn to it was made in England up in

to it was made in England up in

to it was made in England up in Birmingham it existed in the late 1940s

Birmingham it existed in the late 1940s

Birmingham it existed in the late 1940s faded out in the early 50s we assume

faded out in the early 50s we assume

faded out in the early 50s we assume when plastic bottles became popular in

when plastic bottles became popular in

when plastic bottles became popular in my opinion it was the most elegant of

my opinion it was the most elegant of

my opinion it was the most elegant of the designs the most beautiful and it

the designs the most beautiful and it

the designs the most beautiful and it was deep bottle that featured in all

was deep bottle that featured in all

was deep bottle that featured in all those black-and-white photographs the

those black-and-white photographs the

those black-and-white photographs the company I’m talking about the bottle I’m

company I’m talking about the bottle I’m

company I’m talking about the bottle I’m talking about is called chloral it might

talking about is called chloral it might

talking about is called chloral it might not be a name that anyone here is

not be a name that anyone here is

not be a name that anyone here is familiar with but it has something of a

familiar with but it has something of a

familiar with but it has something of a cult following within cycling and our

cult following within cycling and our

cult following within cycling and our adventure took us from the British

adventure took us from the British

adventure took us from the British Library to Companies House and we

Library to Companies House and we

Library to Companies House and we couldn’t trace any lines of ownership

couldn’t trace any lines of ownership

couldn’t trace any lines of ownership and we spend over a year trying and we

and we spend over a year trying and we

and we spend over a year trying and we decided to take a leap of faith and we

decided to take a leap of faith and we

decided to take a leap of faith and we bought chloral that sounds much grander

bought chloral that sounds much grander

bought chloral that sounds much grander than it is in reality it involved buying

than it is in reality it involved buying

than it is in reality it involved buying the name the trademark the intellectual

the name the trademark the intellectual

the name the trademark the intellectual property but in effect we became

property but in effect we became

property but in effect we became custodians of this great brand and then

custodians of this great brand and then

custodians of this great brand and then we had to decide what do we do next what

we had to decide what do we do next what

we had to decide what do we do next what do we want the new chloral to be what do

do we want the new chloral to be what do

do we want the new chloral to be what do we want it to stand for so we set about

we want it to stand for so we set about

we want it to stand for so we set about defining our purpose we knew that we

defining our purpose we knew that we

defining our purpose we knew that we didn’t want to make another replica or a

didn’t want to make another replica or a

didn’t want to make another replica or a souvenir they were already out there we

souvenir they were already out there we

souvenir they were already out there we wanted to make a bottle that functioned

wanted to make a bottle that functioned

wanted to make a bottle that functioned but was as faithful in design as the

but was as faithful in design as the

but was as faithful in design as the original and we knew that we wanted it

original and we knew that we wanted it

original and we knew that we wanted it to stand for something more a purpose a

to stand for something more a purpose a

to stand for something more a purpose a cause and for us the obvious choice was

cause and for us the obvious choice was

cause and for us the obvious choice was the issue of plastic pollution for those

the issue of plastic pollution for those

the issue of plastic pollution for those that don’t know eight million tons of

that don’t know eight million tons of

that don’t know eight million tons of plastic are discarded every year around

plastic are discarded every year around

plastic are discarded every year around the world

the world

the world polluting land rivers oceans that’s

polluting land rivers oceans that’s

polluting land rivers oceans that’s enough plastic to circle the Earth four

enough plastic to circle the Earth four

enough plastic to circle the Earth four times and is a huge amount of over

times and is a huge amount of over

times and is a huge amount of over consumption and a tiny fraction of

consumption and a tiny fraction of

consumption and a tiny fraction of recycling so as well as being advocates

recycling so as well as being advocates

recycling so as well as being advocates for this cause we committed to

for this cause we committed to

for this cause we committed to eliminating all plastic not just from

eliminating all plastic not just from

eliminating all plastic not just from the product itself but the packaging as

the product itself but the packaging as

the product itself but the packaging as well so no plastic washers no plastic

well so no plastic washers no plastic

well so no plastic washers no plastic linings no plastic bags and I want

linings no plastic bags and I want

linings no plastic bags and I want chloral or be only in a small way to

chloral or be only in a small way to

chloral or be only in a small way to really help address this issue now as

really help address this issue now as

really help address this issue now as well as wanting the bottle to live

well as wanting the bottle to live

well as wanting the bottle to live forever we needed it to function so we

forever we needed it to function so we

forever we needed it to function so we kind of moved into the the design phase

kind of moved into the the design phase

kind of moved into the the design phase of our project we started to draw and

of our project we started to draw and

of our project we started to draw and sketch and we started to do

sketch and we started to do

sketch and we started to do computer-animated diagrams we even did a

computer-animated diagrams we even did a

computer-animated diagrams we even did a 3d printed prototype at one stage and we

3d printed prototype at one stage and we

3d printed prototype at one stage and we were really exploring the upgrades that

were really exploring the upgrades that

were really exploring the upgrades that we could make and we decided on three

we could make and we decided on three

we could make and we decided on three first of all we wanted to upgrade the

first of all we wanted to upgrade the

first of all we wanted to upgrade the material from aluminium that would have

material from aluminium that would have

material from aluminium that would have been used in the past to a food-grade

been used in the past to a food-grade

been used in the past to a food-grade stainless steel which would be

stainless steel which would be

stainless steel which would be considered much more health conscious

considered much more health conscious

considered much more health conscious for today second we wanted to do two

for today second we wanted to do two

for today second we wanted to do two things that almost contradicted each

things that almost contradicted each

things that almost contradicted each other one we wanted to make it lighter

other one we wanted to make it lighter

other one we wanted to make it lighter but at the same time we wanted to add

but at the same time we wanted to add

but at the same time we wanted to add installation we wanted it to be able to

installation we wanted it to be able to

installation we wanted it to be able to keep liquids hot as well as cold and

keep liquids hot as well as cold and

keep liquids hot as well as cold and then the last one was we tweaked the

then the last one was we tweaked the

then the last one was we tweaked the dimensions the specification so that it

dimensions the specification so that it

dimensions the specification so that it would fit onto every bike within every

would fit onto every bike within every

would fit onto every bike within every bottle cage and not require any special

bottle cage and not require any special

bottle cage and not require any special fitting that the original would have

fitting that the original would have

fitting that the original would have needed so next phase how do we move from

needed so next phase how do we move from

needed so next phase how do we move from a design project to a real product how

a design project to a real product how

a design project to a real product how do we make this a reality so we became

do we make this a reality so we became

do we make this a reality so we became experts in a process called steel

experts in a process called steel

experts in a process called steel spinning which is the process used to

spinning which is the process used to

spinning which is the process used to form metal bottles and we also became

form metal bottles and we also became

form metal bottles and we also became experts in receiving rejection letters

experts in receiving rejection letters

experts in receiving rejection letters from factories UK Europe Asia another

from factories UK Europe Asia another

from factories UK Europe Asia another year when passed of rejection and they

year when passed of rejection and they

year when passed of rejection and they all said the same thing in terms of too

all said the same thing in terms of too

all said the same thing in terms of too complicated not enough volume too

complicated not enough volume too

complicated not enough volume too expensive

expensive

expensive but there was one ray of light one

but there was one ray of light one

but there was one ray of light one factory entertained the idea and they

factory entertained the idea and they

factory entertained the idea and they gave us a costing albeit an astronomical

gave us a costing albeit an astronomical

gave us a costing albeit an astronomical one but really it was our only choice

one but really it was our only choice

one but really it was our only choice we’d been a long time looking for it for

we’d been a long time looking for it for

we’d been a long time looking for it for a partner we took that calculation and

a partner we took that calculation and

a partner we took that calculation and that that costing and we decided to set

that that costing and we decided to set

that that costing and we decided to set about trying to raise the necessary

about trying to raise the necessary

about trying to raise the necessary funds to move into production so we

funds to move into production so we

funds to move into production so we launched a crowdfunding campaign on

launched a crowdfunding campaign on

launched a crowdfunding campaign on kickstarter that i’m sure everyone’s

kickstarter that i’m sure everyone’s

kickstarter that i’m sure everyone’s familiar with and it went really well to

familiar with and it went really well to

familiar with and it went really well to start with it got lots of attention lots

start with it got lots of attention lots

start with it got lots of attention lots of people wrote about it particularly

of people wrote about it particularly

of people wrote about it particularly within the cycling world that you’d

within the cycling world that you’d

within the cycling world that you’d expect but also it started to pop up in

expect but also it started to pop up in

expect but also it started to pop up in design homeware & fashion even even g GQ

design homeware & fashion even even g GQ

design homeware & fashion even even g GQ magazine at one point which was really

magazine at one point which was really

magazine at one point which was really cool a particular highlight for me as a

cool a particular highlight for me as a

cool a particular highlight for me as a sports fan and a cycling fan we’re

sports fan and a cycling fan we’re

sports fan and a cycling fan we’re seeing some professional cyclists hear

seeing some professional cyclists hear

seeing some professional cyclists hear about the project and throw their way of

about the project and throw their way of

about the project and throw their way of support behind the project and this was

support behind the project and this was

support behind the project and this was a real favourite from the british

a real favourite from the british

a real favourite from the british cyclist victoria pendleton on twitter

cyclist victoria pendleton on twitter

cyclist victoria pendleton on twitter but alas we fell short we didn’t reach

but alas we fell short we didn’t reach

but alas we fell short we didn’t reach our target and we proved out a couple of

our target and we proved out a couple of

our target and we proved out a couple of theories one was the pricing was too

theories one was the pricing was too

theories one was the pricing was too expensive and overall our our target our

expensive and overall our our target our

expensive and overall our our target our funding target was just too ambitious

funding target was just too ambitious

funding target was just too ambitious but huge amount of awareness and it felt

but huge amount of awareness and it felt

but huge amount of awareness and it felt like there was a huge amount of goodwill

like there was a huge amount of goodwill

like there was a huge amount of goodwill from the cerney from the cycling

from the cerney from the cycling

from the cerney from the cycling community to see us get this bottle made

and then something really cool started

and then something really cool started to happen before we had too long to

to happen before we had too long to

to happen before we had too long to wallow in our Kickstarter failure people

wallow in our Kickstarter failure people

wallow in our Kickstarter failure people who had heard about the project started

who had heard about the project started

who had heard about the project started to contact us we got calls in emails

to contact us we got calls in emails

to contact us we got calls in emails from people that just wanted to be part

from people that just wanted to be part

from people that just wanted to be part of our adventure wanted to help us make

of our adventure wanted to help us make

of our adventure wanted to help us make it a reality retailers factories and

it a reality retailers factories and

it a reality retailers factories and brands came to us asked how they could

brands came to us asked how they could

brands came to us asked how they could help one brand in particular came to us

help one brand in particular came to us

help one brand in particular came to us and said let’s make this bottle together

and said let’s make this bottle together

and said let’s make this bottle together let’s do it in partnership and this at

let’s do it in partnership and this at

let’s do it in partnership and this at this point this was like a dream come

this point this was like a dream come

this point this was like a dream come true a really prestigious brand very

true a really prestigious brand very

true a really prestigious brand very exciting we moved into the design phase

exciting we moved into the design phase

exciting we moved into the design phase and we started to kind of work together

and we started to kind of work together

and we started to kind of work together share our thoughts and ideas

share our thoughts and ideas

share our thoughts and ideas is it was all going quite swimmingly

is it was all going quite swimmingly

is it was all going quite swimmingly until the final design came back and our

until the final design came back and our

until the final design came back and our name had been completely removed from

name had been completely removed from

name had been completely removed from the product and we had a I guess a rude

the product and we had a I guess a rude

the product and we had a I guess a rude awakening at this stage and we had to

awakening at this stage and we had to

awakening at this stage and we had to remind ourselves why we got into this

remind ourselves why we got into this

remind ourselves why we got into this project in the first place and it was

project in the first place and it was

project in the first place and it was for simple reasons it was to tell the

for simple reasons it was to tell the

for simple reasons it was to tell the chloral story it was to make the bottle

chloral story it was to make the bottle

chloral story it was to make the bottle better than it was before and it was to

better than it was before and it was to

better than it was before and it was to have it serve a purpose and we realized

have it serve a purpose and we realized

have it serve a purpose and we realized that that wasn’t going to be possible in

that that wasn’t going to be possible in

that that wasn’t going to be possible in partnership with somebody else so we

partnership with somebody else so we

partnership with somebody else so we decided to break away and follow our own

decided to break away and follow our own

decided to break away and follow our own path a really difficult decision to make

path a really difficult decision to make

path a really difficult decision to make because like I said it was a prestigious

because like I said it was a prestigious

because like I said it was a prestigious brand and it was the only order that we

brand and it was the only order that we

brand and it was the only order that we had on the table but it felt like it

had on the table but it felt like it

had on the table but it felt like it wasn’t the right step for us and then

wasn’t the right step for us and then

wasn’t the right step for us and then came a tipping point so three things

came a tipping point so three things

came a tipping point so three things happened in kind of short succession

happened in kind of short succession

happened in kind of short succession around the same time that we decided to

around the same time that we decided to

around the same time that we decided to go our own way first people started to

go our own way first people started to

go our own way first people started to pre-order the bottle from us on our own

pre-order the bottle from us on our own

pre-order the bottle from us on our own website an amazing factory reached out

website an amazing factory reached out

website an amazing factory reached out to us a specialist in stainless steel

to us a specialist in stainless steel

to us a specialist in stainless steel manufacture and they said that they

manufacture and they said that they

manufacture and they said that they would be flexible with us they would

would be flexible with us they would

would be flexible with us they would kind of relax their usual terms and

kind of relax their usual terms and

kind of relax their usual terms and commitments to help make it a reality

commitments to help make it a reality

commitments to help make it a reality and then individuals within the cycling

and then individuals within the cycling

and then individuals within the cycling world but also friends and family all

world but also friends and family all

world but also friends and family all started to contribute the necessary

started to contribute the necessary

started to contribute the necessary funds that we could use to pay for

funds that we could use to pay for

funds that we could use to pay for tooling and pay for the first run of

tooling and pay for the first run of

tooling and pay for the first run of bottles so that brings us up to date

bottles so that brings us up to date

bottles so that brings us up to date this is spans five years as of three

this is spans five years as of three

this is spans five years as of three weeks ago I’m very pleased to be able to

weeks ago I’m very pleased to be able to

weeks ago I’m very pleased to be able to say that we are actually now making the

say that we are actually now making the

say that we are actually now making the bottles they’re in production 3,000

bottles they’re in production 3,000

bottles they’re in production 3,000 bottles to be precise coming to a store

bottles to be precise coming to a store

bottles to be precise coming to a store near you soon and it’s been it’s been an

near you soon and it’s been it’s been an

near you soon and it’s been it’s been an amazing journey it’s definitely been

amazing journey it’s definitely been

amazing journey it’s definitely been more of a hill climb than a sprint but

more of a hill climb than a sprint but

more of a hill climb than a sprint but we’ve learned a lot along the way and I

we’ve learned a lot along the way and I

we’ve learned a lot along the way and I do think the hardship will be worth it i

do think the hardship will be worth it i

do think the hardship will be worth it i think the finished product will make

think the finished product will make

think the finished product will make both fausto and gino proud and rather

both fausto and gino proud and rather

both fausto and gino proud and rather fittingly next year is the 70th

fittingly next year is the 70th

fittingly next year is the 70th anniversary but the original color

anniversary but the original color

anniversary but the original color company and I can’t think of a better

company and I can’t think of a better

company and I can’t think of a better time to put it back where it belongs

time to put it back where it belongs

time to put it back where it belongs which is back on the bicycle thank you

which is back on the bicycle thank you

which is back on the bicycle thank you very much

very much

very much [Applause]

”

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