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沙拉盤世代:臺灣的新住民家庭 | 陳毓文 Yu-Wen Chen & 吳毓瑩 Yu-Ying Wu | TEDxTaoyuan


Translator: Teresa Huang Interpreter: Alan Watson

Wu .. First, let everyone guess where this photo is

Hey, make-up

Do they want to party?

Look again, picnic

Is this place for outings?

If we increase the scene further

Oh, this place turned out to be our North

The North Car Hall became like this

How different from my childhood

I dare not dare to walk in

I think I’m not their

What are they doing?

Then, I look closely

Did you find young people inside?

Then you look again

Hey, young people are inside

When you stay longer

You will find that foreign travelers also come

I gradually felt that I was no stranger to this place

Then I thought of two things

The first thing is, God.

Different cultures can communicate and coexist

It takes time

We must give respect and give acceptance

Also time, but also patience

When you think about it, the station hall is generally busy and stressful.

Once upon a time, the Taipei station hall became a laid-back, relaxing space.

So, let me discover one thing again

When new cultures are infused with each other

In fact, we will see new features and new meanings

Create new possibilities

Chen .. Yeah, from the image of CNR

Let us bring today the topic we are discussing:

Children of New Taiwan

Everyone think about it. When did we start to care about this ethnic group?

Or do we start worrying about them?

I think we should go back to about 2001

There is a series of media coverage

They focused on clinical research at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Kaohsiung

Found up to 60% of the sons of new Taiwan

There is the so-called problem of development delay

Liu Chengyu, very serious

And the most important thing is

They found that their delay was mainly in language and cognition

Of course, the report at that time was actually a goodwill

They want to report through these media

Let our government care about the needs of this group of children

Hope we can provide early treatment

I hope they do not lose at the starting point

There is also a very, very large number of studies in that context.

Let us scholars want to do some research on them and do some research

Even provide some services to help them

So at that time, I also accepted the commission of the Taipei City Government Social Bureau.

They originally provided me about 2,700 households

There are children of new immigrant families between the ages of zero and eighteen at home in Taipei.

Then Professor Chen read social workers right?

You do a welfare needs survey

OK, so I’m with my research team

Take the famous book and call one by one

Asked if they want to accept welfare needs survey

Wu .. ah? Welfare needs survey? Chen: Right

Wu .. I don’t want

Chen: Why do welfare needs not be?

Wu .. Are you looking at me? Do I need welfare needs?

Chen: Right. Actually, about half of the families in the city have rejected me.

Because they think he has no welfare needs

Since there are no welfare needs to investigate?

I am not weak. I have no welfare needs. Do not investigate me.

Well, I went in and analyzed these families who refused to me

It is also true that their socioeconomic status is high

Mom and Dad’s education is relatively high

He does not want to be identified as a disadvantaged group

That’s in the other half of the families that visited

I also asked a question to respond to the media just

In the final analysis, has everyone been asked to do a screening test with slow development?

That’s fun again

Everyone saw orange and blue stripes on the picture

The orange stripes mean that I first look at the Ministry of Interior’s investigation of children

Learn when the average family brings children to the hospital

Will the medical nursing staff ask us to do development delay screening?

This is the key. Only after the screening do you know if you have developed slowly

The data we see is very simple

General family 19.9%

How many people found out? 2.03%

You can see from blue

The son of New Taiwan 44.3%

Nearly twice as much screening

Nearly half? Correct

After the screening, only 1.7%

The proportion seems to be a bit lower

Yes, actually it’s a lower percentage

They are really not worse

Wu.. Oh, yes.

When it comes to worrying, what are we most worried about?

What are you most worried about?

Academic achievement

So, there was a study that investigated 7,000 teachers

Asked how did such children perform in school?

The overall conclusion of the survey results is

The teacher said that compared with ordinary children

There is no difference in learning situation

The mathematics field is better in some other fields, worse

Hey, when you have a worry in your heart

what did you see?

The word low will grab your attention

So it became like this

Bad, Mandarin is not good, math is not good

Ah wrong, math is good, the national language is not good

Nature is not good and society is not good

Worried, it really came true

In addition, the teacher also said

Compared with the average child, I worry about coming again

God, they are worse than normal children.

This is how to do?

So, we are really into the community

To understand what is going on

Well, in the community, of course, you will see

Some dads, Taiwanese men

He married a woman from Southeast Asia

Formed a new immigrant family

Of course, we also gave birth to children. We call them new immigrant groups.

OK, that’s such a daddy

We went to find the same educational background as him

It is also a local Taiwanese man, a Taiwanese father

He is married to a Taiwanese woman

We call him the local control group

So good for two dad’s families with the same educational background

Their children, we will compare their academic achievements

If the local control group is better, some new immigrant groups are worse

Then we may think, oh

Mothers from Southeast Asia may not be more educated

OK, then, the result came out

So everybody think about it, Southeast Asians

You look at the text, Southeast Asians new immigrant children

How do children perform?

Chen .. According to our general idea should be relatively poor

Wu: Yes, it’s really worse

When we did our first year of investigation, we found it was worse

But we continue to track

The second year seems to come up

There is no change in local children

However, the performance of the children of the new immigrant group came up.

In the third year, they scored almost the same

Well, we just thought that this echoes our concerns?

Their mother does not bring children so their children are not doing well?

When we look at the local group

And when the same education background dad’s new immigrant group

This comparison is actually a three-year tracking result

In the case of elementary school, there is no worse

What about after being promoted to the country?

What do you think? Do you want to?

After Chen was raised in the country, everyone was poor

Wu.. Yeah, what should I do?

You see, the metropolitan area is as bad as everyone in Taoyuan.

We follow the same three years

Grade 5 and Grade 6 to Grade 7 of the Middle School

All the way down

This reminds us

It’s not a mother from Southeast Asia

That is the question of overall family resources

Or family education

Or does the opportunity for child achievement exist?

That is a whole problem

So sometimes, I might as well

I would also like to thank the mothers from Southeast Asia

Because they came to Taiwan

Because we are worried

In fact, let us discover that we need to pay attention to the overall society

What kind of resources do families like this need?

What difficulties did they encounter?

Chen .. is very similar to the research of Yu Ying

I probably took the research of the government department after two years

In particular, what we want to track is the Grade 5 and Grade 6 countries.

All the so-called puberty children say that their grades have deteriorated.

If you are a student in this room, you can probably feel the profound experience

At that stage our challenge

Then I would like to learn about schoolwork

But the whole child’s development

Adolescent children in addition to the needs of schoolwork

We need to understand his peer relationship

We need to understand his emotions and melancholy

Also understand his external behavior deviation

As a result, let’s guess what we’re talking about right now

According to our research

The so-called son of New Taiwan and the local control group

Is there a clear difference?

They have already entered the country

Does anyone shake their head? Should it not be?

That is, they do not differ

They are not different. This is what the data shows.

In the study, I also interviewed several children.

I want to understand their life experience

I don’t want to use numbers to present them

During that interview

Sharing a girl actually made me sad and sad

She told me:

“Teacher, I don’t really like my mother coming to school.

My mother will send me lunch to school for me

But I do not like it

Because the classmate will ask me, then who? ”

Wu: Filipino Maid, Our House Filipino Maid

Chen: Yes, she said because she said I didn’t want the classmate to know that it was my mother.

I don’t want to expose my identity

I said that it was my Filipino domestic helper.

She said because if I let my classmate know she is my mother

When the student made a joke I would say

Your Filipino servant rolled back

Then I also met boys

Your Thai labor roll back to Thailand

But these children are neither Filipino nor Thai

He is from Taiwan.

He is a Taiwanese for us

Taiwanese people holding our Republic of China passport

But this may be a joke between teenagers

But for children, injuries have already been caused.

So I think this has been reflected in our Taiwan society

Actually my colleagues

Professor Zeng Junfen and Professor Lan Pejia of sociology

There have been two concepts proposed

Class-oriented racism

Hierarchical Others

For us

Southeast Asians are classified by us

Lower class, the so-called other

Then he married the children born to us in Taiwan.

We think they may become future citizens who are not competitive

Wu .. hey, but this society is changing quickly

Did not think of the marginal people of the mainstream society at that time

Now it’s red

This is a division of Southeast Asian language literature in our school.

It turns out that our government in Taiwan is developing a new southward policy

A large number of Southeast Asian language talents are needed

Then suddenly Taiwan wakes up

Where are Southeast Asian language talents?

Isn’t that you? Your mother?

Will speak Southeast Asia

But the child said:

Oh oh, my dad didn’t allow my mother to teach me

Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian

My grandmother said I can’t learn

Okay, so this time we in Taiwan really suffered.

However, we just said

Cultural understanding, cultural exchange takes time

Although this is very realistic, utilitarian

A good opportunity came and we suddenly awakened

Her husband said: My God, my wife can even go to college as a collaborator

But as long as there is awakening, the time is not too late

We will find that when multiculturalism coexists

Each culture has its advantages and its specialties

The key is how we respect how to accept and how to cooperate

We will have new possibilities in Taiwan

Chen .. Yeah, although just mentioned that this is a college course

She said that they are talented people

We hope he helps us expand our economic and trade policies

Help us become a good interpreter

Wu .. Yes, hurry up.

Chen: Yes, but at the same time, the Ministry of Education has promoted a policy:

Subsidies for tertiary education for disadvantaged students

Wu.. again

Chen .. In this forest of weaknesses

We really understand

List a condition

Called new immigrant children

This identity lists them on the learning weakness

We did not try to accomplish them

We also want to remedy them

Oh.. Oh, so what can we do?

First we want to emphasize one thing

The talented person is to give him achievement since childhood

Instead of waiting to grow up one day, it is called learning weakness.

Give him a remedy

The final end of the remedy is actually very much like icing

There is no connotation, lack of capacity

You can sometimes remedy the fact that it is sometimes a bit late

So, taking advantage of this new Southbound policy

When multiculturalism began to take off

We really hope to speak out loud

Achievements will come in as a child

Resources will come in from childhood

The stage will be laid since childhood

What kids want is achievement

Not a remedy

In addition, we have another feeling

Multicultural identity

How can we enable our entire society to form a dynamic structure?

The dynamic structure, say

My dad came from Fujian in 1949

So our family has the tradition of Fujian

What’s your home?

Chen: Henan

Wu..喔, Henan

And both of us grew up in Taiwan.

So we are also Taiwanese

What about us? In the world are also Chinese

Chen: Yes

Wu .. I am a student teacher

Chen .. I am too

Wu .. I am the mother of children

Chen .. I am too

Wu .. you are not my father, I am not, very sure

Wu .. I’m still studying Sister Chen’s.. ah yes, it’s my sister.

Wu .. you are my sister

Well, identity allows us to first accept ourselves

You accept yourself and you have the opportunity to see others

That’s like the hall of the Taipei station that we just mentioned.

In a square like that

Everyone has his own identity

Have his own characteristics

Different people come from different people with different identities

Sitting together in that hall

Did we let this hall have new functions and new meaning?

Is there a new possibility?

Chen .. Yeah, actually we really should be thankful for this group of sons of the new Taiwan.

Thanks to this family for bringing us so many learning opportunities

Let us once again have the opportunity to study in Taiwan

Accept, tolerate and respect multiculturalism

Today we want to lead everyone to finally understand

Is multiculturalism a big melting pot concept?

Wu .. furnace, ah

Chen .. We don’t actually want to think about it with the concept of a melting pot.

why?

Because things are thrown in, they are exactly the same

Wu.. Oh, we don’t want to be the same thing.

Chen: Right, this is not good

We hope to lead everyone thinking from the concept of a salad plate

A delicious salad with a lot of different ingredients mixed together

Wu.. How tasty it is, nutrition

Chen .. we eat it to get its nutrition

Wu .. to Chen.. it’s health

Wu..and more diverse..more important

Wu.. Look at this salad plate

You recognize the tomato and recognize the lettuce

A little bit of cheese

Recognize that the colored cabbage is not

Korean cabbage, purple cabbage, you see

Chen: In this we can eat a delicious mixture

You can also eat individual taste

Let’s enjoy a salad together –

Wu, Chen: Nutrition, Health, Richness, and Diversity

thank you all

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