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Wildfires 101 | National Geographic


on average wildfires burn up to five

on average wildfires burn up to five million acres of land in the United

million acres of land in the United

million acres of land in the United States each year while they can start

States each year while they can start

States each year while they can start naturally wildfires are often caused by

naturally wildfires are often caused by

naturally wildfires are often caused by humans with devastating consequences

wildfires are large uncontrolled

wildfires are large uncontrolled infernos that burn and quickly spread

infernos that burn and quickly spread

infernos that burn and quickly spread through wild landscapes types of

through wild landscapes types of

through wild landscapes types of wildfires may include forests brush and

wildfires may include forests brush and

wildfires may include forests brush and peat land fires depending on the

peat land fires depending on the

peat land fires depending on the landscapes affected wildfires require

landscapes affected wildfires require

landscapes affected wildfires require three components known as the fire

three components known as the fire

three components known as the fire triangle a heat source fuel and oxygen

triangle a heat source fuel and oxygen

triangle a heat source fuel and oxygen heat sources such as the Sun a hot bolt

heat sources such as the Sun a hot bolt

heat sources such as the Sun a hot bolt of lightning or a smoldering match can

of lightning or a smoldering match can

of lightning or a smoldering match can supply enough heat to spark a fire that

supply enough heat to spark a fire that

supply enough heat to spark a fire that spark then turns into flames when fuel

spark then turns into flames when fuel

spark then turns into flames when fuel or any flammable material is present dry

or any flammable material is present dry

or any flammable material is present dry dead grasses leaves and trees are common

dead grasses leaves and trees are common

dead grasses leaves and trees are common fuels for wildfires but so are living

fuels for wildfires but so are living

fuels for wildfires but so are living vegetation called green fuels pine trees

vegetation called green fuels pine trees

vegetation called green fuels pine trees and other evergreens contain flammable

and other evergreens contain flammable

and other evergreens contain flammable oils that can burn when exposed to a

oils that can burn when exposed to a

oils that can burn when exposed to a heat source as the fuel burns the

heat source as the fuel burns the

heat source as the fuel burns the resulting flames feed and thrive off of

resulting flames feed and thrive off of

resulting flames feed and thrive off of oxygen when air movement or wind occurs

oxygen when air movement or wind occurs

oxygen when air movement or wind occurs not only is more oxygen supplied to the

not only is more oxygen supplied to the

not only is more oxygen supplied to the fire but it may also help transport and

fire but it may also help transport and

fire but it may also help transport and spread the flames

spread the flames

spread the flames since wildfires occur outdoors they have

since wildfires occur outdoors they have

since wildfires occur outdoors they have a nearly endless supply of oxygen from

a nearly endless supply of oxygen from

a nearly endless supply of oxygen from our atmosphere to burn many wildfires

our atmosphere to burn many wildfires

our atmosphere to burn many wildfires are the result of natural causes a

are the result of natural causes a

are the result of natural causes a warmer climate and weather patterns like

warmer climate and weather patterns like

warmer climate and weather patterns like El Nino can create the hot dry

El Nino can create the hot dry

El Nino can create the hot dry conditions necessary for fires to erupt

conditions necessary for fires to erupt

conditions necessary for fires to erupt however about 90% of wildfires are

however about 90% of wildfires are

however about 90% of wildfires are caused by human activity such as camp

caused by human activity such as camp

caused by human activity such as camp fires that become uncontrollable

fires that become uncontrollable

fires that become uncontrollable improperly handled cigarettes or arson

improperly handled cigarettes or arson

improperly handled cigarettes or arson although wildfires occur worldwide they

although wildfires occur worldwide they

although wildfires occur worldwide they are most common in the western United

are most common in the western United

are most common in the western United States their high temperatures droughts

States their high temperatures droughts

States their high temperatures droughts and frequent lightning and thunderstorms

and frequent lightning and thunderstorms

and frequent lightning and thunderstorms can create the perfect setting for

can create the perfect setting for

can create the perfect setting for wildfires while they can be destructive

wildfires while they can be destructive

wildfires while they can be destructive and sometimes even deadly for humans

and sometimes even deadly for humans

and sometimes even deadly for humans wildfires do play an important role in

wildfires do play an important role in

wildfires do play an important role in nature they can help a forest by

nature they can help a forest by

nature they can help a forest by removing harmful insects or diseased

removing harmful insects or diseased

removing harmful insects or diseased plants and they can clear thick canopies

plants and they can clear thick canopies

plants and they can clear thick canopies to help sunshine reach seedlings on a

to help sunshine reach seedlings on a

to help sunshine reach seedlings on a forest floor by being aware of the

forest floor by being aware of the

forest floor by being aware of the conditions necessary for wildfires to

conditions necessary for wildfires to

conditions necessary for wildfires to occur they can be managed and prevented

occur they can be managed and prevented

occur they can be managed and prevented thereby saving lives and making way for

thereby saving lives and making way for

thereby saving lives and making way for the positive effects of wildfires

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