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What’s in Dry-Erase Markers? | Ingredients With George Zaidan (Episode 10)


what’s in here what does it do and can I

what’s in here what does it do and can I make it from scratch pick the stuff is

make it from scratch pick the stuff is

make it from scratch pick the stuff is on your stuff ingredients dry erase

on your stuff ingredients dry erase

on your stuff ingredients dry erase markers are magical

markers are magical

markers are magical I mean you write on a smooth hard

I mean you write on a smooth hard

I mean you write on a smooth hard surface like this dry erase board or a

surface like this dry erase board or a

surface like this dry erase board or a mirror and then whatever you write is

mirror and then whatever you write is

mirror and then whatever you write is almost 100% erasable without using any

almost 100% erasable without using any

almost 100% erasable without using any liquids this is insane now normally this

liquids this is insane now normally this

liquids this is insane now normally this is the part of the show where I take the

is the part of the show where I take the

is the part of the show where I take the product package turn it around and show

product package turn it around and show

product package turn it around and show you the ingredients list and as you can

you the ingredients list and as you can

you the ingredients list and as you can see no ingredients list and this is not

see no ingredients list and this is not

see no ingredients list and this is not just for dry erase markers office

just for dry erase markers office

just for dry erase markers office products in general don’t usually have

products in general don’t usually have

products in general don’t usually have ingredients on the back so figuring out

ingredients on the back so figuring out

ingredients on the back so figuring out how this stuff works is gonna be a job

how this stuff works is gonna be a job

how this stuff works is gonna be a job for curious chloride Chemical detective

for curious chloride Chemical detective

for curious chloride Chemical detective at Lourdes that makes no sense well

at Lourdes that makes no sense well

at Lourdes that makes no sense well there are no chemical names that rhyme

there are no chemical names that rhyme

there are no chemical names that rhyme with detective change back luckily we

with detective change back luckily we

with detective change back luckily we have these these are MSDS Azure material

have these these are MSDS Azure material

have these these are MSDS Azure material safety data sheets now companies are

safety data sheets now companies are

safety data sheets now companies are required to keep these on hand for any

required to keep these on hand for any

required to keep these on hand for any product or substance that an employee

product or substance that an employee

product or substance that an employee might have some sort of safety concern

might have some sort of safety concern

might have some sort of safety concern about now if you have no life like I do

about now if you have no life like I do

about now if you have no life like I do and wade through all 40-plus MSDSs of

and wade through all 40-plus MSDSs of

and wade through all 40-plus MSDSs of all the dry-erase brands not just this

all the dry-erase brands not just this

all the dry-erase brands not just this one you will find one that is helpful so

one you will find one that is helpful so

one you will find one that is helpful so let’s take a look at this more detailed

let’s take a look at this more detailed

let’s take a look at this more detailed ingredients list ok I don’t really care

ingredients list ok I don’t really care

ingredients list ok I don’t really care so much about the pigments what I want

so much about the pigments what I want

so much about the pigments what I want to know is how does the mixture of

to know is how does the mixture of

to know is how does the mixture of alcohols octa decanoic acid Tri aster

alcohols octa decanoic acid Tri aster

alcohols octa decanoic acid Tri aster chemically modified polyvinyl alcohol

chemically modified polyvinyl alcohol

chemically modified polyvinyl alcohol and hexanoic acid blah blah ester come

and hexanoic acid blah blah ester come

and hexanoic acid blah blah ester come together to make a dry erasable ink

together to make a dry erasable ink

together to make a dry erasable ink except the thing is if you look these

except the thing is if you look these

except the thing is if you look these ingredients up online you will either

ingredients up online you will either

ingredients up online you will either find that they have a bajillion listed

find that they have a bajillion listed

find that they have a bajillion listed uses or none now normally this is where

uses or none now normally this is where

uses or none now normally this is where I would turn to the scientific community

I would turn to the scientific community

I would turn to the scientific community for help but no one seems to be doing a

for help but no one seems to be doing a

for help but no one seems to be doing a ton of research on how dry erase markers

ton of research on how dry erase markers

ton of research on how dry erase markers work I guess they have better things to

work I guess they have better things to

work I guess they have better things to do the dry erase marker companies have

do the dry erase marker companies have

do the dry erase marker companies have probably done all this work but all that

probably done all this work but all that

probably done all this work but all that information is proprietary so what do we

information is proprietary so what do we

information is proprietary so what do we do patents yep turns out there is one

do patents yep turns out there is one

do patents yep turns out there is one key patent that explains the whole thing

key patent that explains the whole thing

key patent that explains the whole thing basically dry erase ink is a mixture of

basically dry erase ink is a mixture of

basically dry erase ink is a mixture of five different things solvent resin

five different things solvent resin

five different things solvent resin pigment release agent and wax and the

pigment release agent and wax and the

pigment release agent and wax and the wax we can ignore for now because it’s

wax we can ignore for now because it’s

wax we can ignore for now because it’s kind of a wild card the resin and the

kind of a wild card the resin and the

kind of a wild card the resin and the pigment you can think of as one thing

pigment you can think of as one thing

pigment you can think of as one thing the point of the resin

the point of the resin

the point of the resin is to help the pigment evenly spread

is to help the pigment evenly spread

is to help the pigment evenly spread across the surface so our simplified

across the surface so our simplified

across the surface so our simplified system is actually three things solvent

system is actually three things solvent

system is actually three things solvent resin pigment and release agent and the

resin pigment and release agent and the

resin pigment and release agent and the magic is something that you probably

magic is something that you probably

magic is something that you probably slept right through in high school

slept right through in high school

slept right through in high school solubility you choose the ingredients

solubility you choose the ingredients

solubility you choose the ingredients based on whether they do or don’t

based on whether they do or don’t

based on whether they do or don’t dissolve in each other so when the dry

dissolve in each other so when the dry

dissolve in each other so when the dry erase marker is just sitting there on

erase marker is just sitting there on

erase marker is just sitting there on the table the solvent has to fully

the table the solvent has to fully

the table the solvent has to fully dissolve both the resin pigments and the

dissolve both the resin pigments and the

dissolve both the resin pigments and the release agent but when you write on a

release agent but when you write on a

release agent but when you write on a whiteboard that solvent is going to

whiteboard that solvent is going to

whiteboard that solvent is going to evaporate leaving only the resin pigment

evaporate leaving only the resin pigment

evaporate leaving only the resin pigment and the release agent and this is the

and the release agent and this is the

and the release agent and this is the key part the resin pigment has to not

key part the resin pigment has to not

key part the resin pigment has to not dissolve in the release agent so on the

dissolve in the release agent so on the

dissolve in the release agent so on the whiteboard they separate out into two

whiteboard they separate out into two

whiteboard they separate out into two layers just like oil and water the

layers just like oil and water the

layers just like oil and water the release agent is the layer closest to

release agent is the layer closest to

release agent is the layer closest to the board and the resin pigment is on

the board and the resin pigment is on

the board and the resin pigment is on top of that but it does not stick to the

top of that but it does not stick to the

top of that but it does not stick to the board so when you wipe the resin pigment

board so when you wipe the resin pigment

board so when you wipe the resin pigment comes right off and the release agent

comes right off and the release agent

comes right off and the release agent can come off too or it can stay on the

can come off too or it can stay on the

can come off too or it can stay on the board as long as it’s colorless good god

board as long as it’s colorless good god

board as long as it’s colorless good god man that’s brilliant and from what I can

man that’s brilliant and from what I can

man that’s brilliant and from what I can tell the biggest difference between a

tell the biggest difference between a

tell the biggest difference between a dry erase marker and a permanent marker

dry erase marker and a permanent marker

dry erase marker and a permanent marker is that the permanent marker does not

is that the permanent marker does not

is that the permanent marker does not have a release agent so here the resin

have a release agent so here the resin

have a release agent so here the resin pigment just sticks to whatever you’re

pigment just sticks to whatever you’re

pigment just sticks to whatever you’re writing on and you cannot get it off

writing on and you cannot get it off

writing on and you cannot get it off without some sort of solvent now what

without some sort of solvent now what

without some sort of solvent now what about that wax well it turns out that’s

about that wax well it turns out that’s

about that wax well it turns out that’s another bit of genius if you leave the

another bit of genius if you leave the

another bit of genius if you leave the marker sitting out like this for a long

marker sitting out like this for a long

marker sitting out like this for a long period of time the wax is supposed to

period of time the wax is supposed to

period of time the wax is supposed to form a thin film on the outer surface of

form a thin film on the outer surface of

form a thin film on the outer surface of the tip that prevents solvent from

the tip that prevents solvent from

the tip that prevents solvent from evaporating then when you go to write on

evaporating then when you go to write on

evaporating then when you go to write on the board again friction between the tip

the board again friction between the tip

the board again friction between the tip and the board breaks up the wax and lets

and the board breaks up the wax and lets

and the board breaks up the wax and lets the ink flow okay so that’s it we’re

the ink flow okay so that’s it we’re

the ink flow okay so that’s it we’re done

done

done nope because even though we have a

nope because even though we have a

nope because even though we have a general idea of how dry erase inks work

general idea of how dry erase inks work

general idea of how dry erase inks work we don’t know if it makes sense given

we don’t know if it makes sense given

we don’t know if it makes sense given the exact chemicals in our MSDS but as

the exact chemicals in our MSDS but as

the exact chemicals in our MSDS but as curious chloride would say let’s find

curious chloride would say let’s find

curious chloride would say let’s find out so first up are the alcohols ethyl

out so first up are the alcohols ethyl

out so first up are the alcohols ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol

alcohol and isopropyl alcohol

alcohol and isopropyl alcohol now if you’ve guessed that these are the

now if you’ve guessed that these are the

now if you’ve guessed that these are the solvents you are 100% right because

solvents you are 100% right because

solvents you are 100% right because they’re used in other products as

they’re used in other products as

they’re used in other products as solvents and they’re actually also

solvents and they’re actually also

solvents and they’re actually also listed in the patent as potential

listed in the patent as potential

listed in the patent as potential solvents so well dot ah

solvents so well dot ah

solvents so well dot ah next up chemically modified polyvinyl

next up chemically modified polyvinyl

next up chemically modified polyvinyl alcohol now that

alcohol now that

alcohol now that a bit of a mystery but if you look it up

a bit of a mystery but if you look it up

a bit of a mystery but if you look it up by ID number online you will find that

by ID number online you will find that

by ID number online you will find that it’s also called polyvinyl beuter l and

it’s also called polyvinyl beuter l and

it’s also called polyvinyl beuter l and that is listed in the patent as a resin

that is listed in the patent as a resin

that is listed in the patent as a resin so we’re good on solvents and resin next

so we’re good on solvents and resin next

so we’re good on solvents and resin next up hexanoic acid to ethyl hexa deckle

up hexanoic acid to ethyl hexa deckle

up hexanoic acid to ethyl hexa deckle ester now this is where things get

ester now this is where things get

ester now this is where things get complicated because the patent says you

complicated because the patent says you

complicated because the patent says you can use an ester made from an acid with

can use an ester made from an acid with

can use an ester made from an acid with 12 to 22 carbons and an alcohol with 1

12 to 22 carbons and an alcohol with 1

12 to 22 carbons and an alcohol with 1 to 5 carbons do not worry about that at

to 5 carbons do not worry about that at

to 5 carbons do not worry about that at all it’s not important the point is hexa

all it’s not important the point is hexa

all it’s not important the point is hexa decanoic acid blahblah ester almost

decanoic acid blahblah ester almost

decanoic acid blahblah ester almost fulfills that almost but it’s close

fulfills that almost but it’s close

fulfills that almost but it’s close enough so I’m going to say that is our

enough so I’m going to say that is our

enough so I’m going to say that is our release agent which might leave you

release agent which might leave you

release agent which might leave you thinking that octa decanoic acid tri

thinking that octa decanoic acid tri

thinking that octa decanoic acid tri aster is our wax except it’s not a wax

aster is our wax except it’s not a wax

aster is our wax except it’s not a wax it’s not even remotely similar to wax

it’s not even remotely similar to wax

it’s not even remotely similar to wax it’s much more similar to an emulsifier

it’s much more similar to an emulsifier

it’s much more similar to an emulsifier found in peanut butter than a wax so we

found in peanut butter than a wax so we

found in peanut butter than a wax so we found our solvent our resin and our

found our solvent our resin and our

found our solvent our resin and our release agent but instead of a wax we

release agent but instead of a wax we

release agent but instead of a wax we found what I think is an emulsifier so a

found what I think is an emulsifier so a

found what I think is an emulsifier so a couple things could be happening here

couple things could be happening here

couple things could be happening here either they just say to hell with the

either they just say to hell with the

either they just say to hell with the wax we’re not going to use it or maybe

wax we’re not going to use it or maybe

wax we’re not going to use it or maybe the release agent also acts as a wax but

the release agent also acts as a wax but

the release agent also acts as a wax but needs an emulsifier to stay in solution

needs an emulsifier to stay in solution

needs an emulsifier to stay in solution I’m afraid we will never know unless one

I’m afraid we will never know unless one

I’m afraid we will never know unless one of you cares to enlighten us in the

of you cares to enlighten us in the

of you cares to enlighten us in the comments now that we have a decent idea

comments now that we have a decent idea

comments now that we have a decent idea of what’s in dry erase markers and how

of what’s in dry erase markers and how

of what’s in dry erase markers and how they work I’m gonna try and make my own

they work I’m gonna try and make my own

they work I’m gonna try and make my own from scratch using only natural

from scratch using only natural

from scratch using only natural ingredients so I’ve got ethanol acetone

ingredients so I’ve got ethanol acetone

ingredients so I’ve got ethanol acetone and cetyl alcohol all three of which you

and cetyl alcohol all three of which you

and cetyl alcohol all three of which you can get from nature I also have this

can get from nature I also have this

can get from nature I also have this blue ink which honestly I have no idea

blue ink which honestly I have no idea

blue ink which honestly I have no idea if it’s natural or not I just had it

if it’s natural or not I just had it

if it’s natural or not I just had it lying around the house so I’m going to

lying around the house so I’m going to

lying around the house so I’m going to use it now given the detective work we

use it now given the detective work we

use it now given the detective work we had to do to figure out what’s in dry

had to do to figure out what’s in dry

had to do to figure out what’s in dry erase ink I’m reasonably sure this

erase ink I’m reasonably sure this

erase ink I’m reasonably sure this recipe is going to fail completely but

recipe is going to fail completely but

recipe is going to fail completely but you know what that’s the way science

you know what that’s the way science

you know what that’s the way science works sometimes so let’s just roll in it

works sometimes so let’s just roll in it

works sometimes so let’s just roll in it here we go

I’m going to stir this and we didn’t

I’m going to stir this and we didn’t actually heat it that much so I think I

actually heat it that much so I think I

actually heat it that much so I think I think we can go ahead and test this

think we can go ahead and test this

think we can go ahead and test this right now now I’m going to use some

right now now I’m going to use some

right now now I’m going to use some paper towel as a makeshift felt tip

paper towel as a makeshift felt tip

paper towel as a makeshift felt tip marker here and I’m going to write on

marker here and I’m going to write on

marker here and I’m going to write on the board here we go

okay now moment of truth

okay now moment of truth there we go ah no actually hey wait a

there we go ah no actually hey wait a

there we go ah no actually hey wait a second guys that’s not bad I mean I

second guys that’s not bad I mean I

second guys that’s not bad I mean I definitely left some smudgy smudge on

definitely left some smudgy smudge on

definitely left some smudgy smudge on the dry erase board but a lot of this

the dry erase board but a lot of this

the dry erase board but a lot of this ink came off on my petal I am I am NOT

ink came off on my petal I am I am NOT

ink came off on my petal I am I am NOT disappointed with this this is a six out

disappointed with this this is a six out

disappointed with this this is a six out of ten this is solid work especially for

of ten this is solid work especially for

of ten this is solid work especially for a first attempt I bet if I added a

a first attempt I bet if I added a

a first attempt I bet if I added a little bit more subtle alcohol I’d leave

little bit more subtle alcohol I’d leave

little bit more subtle alcohol I’d leave even less of a smudge so overall I’m

even less of a smudge so overall I’m

even less of a smudge so overall I’m happy with that I really am

happy with that I really am

happy with that I really am if you guys have ideas on how to improve

if you guys have ideas on how to improve

if you guys have ideas on how to improve the recipe let me know in the comments

the recipe let me know in the comments

the recipe let me know in the comments or hit me up on Twitter and if you have

or hit me up on Twitter and if you have

or hit me up on Twitter and if you have an idea for another episode definitely

an idea for another episode definitely

an idea for another episode definitely let me know okay

good job detectives well done yes okay

good job detectives well done yes okay good

good

good yeah haha why where what have I done

”

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