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Underwater Cave Diving: Choosing Passion Over Risk | Nat Geo Live


I think there’s been a big trend in

I think there’s been a big trend in expeditions that are geared towards

expeditions that are geared towards

expeditions that are geared towards science that’s also geared towards

science that’s also geared towards

science that’s also geared towards conservation I can rationalize you know

conservation I can rationalize you know

conservation I can rationalize you know why take risk for scientific reasons for

why take risk for scientific reasons for

why take risk for scientific reasons for conservation reasons but I would be

conservation reasons but I would be

conservation reasons but I would be lying to you it’s just amazing to get

lying to you it’s just amazing to get

lying to you it’s just amazing to get into these places I’d regularly get

into these places I’d regularly get

into these places I’d regularly get asked or some of these trips what why do

asked or some of these trips what why do

asked or some of these trips what why do you keep going on these sorts of

you keep going on these sorts of

you keep going on these sorts of expeditions why you keep going on them

expeditions why you keep going on them

expeditions why you keep going on them and it’s cliche but this is why are we

and it’s cliche but this is why are we

and it’s cliche but this is why are we going and we go to these amazing places

going and we go to these amazing places

going and we go to these amazing places from a aesthetic and cultural standpoint

from a aesthetic and cultural standpoint

from a aesthetic and cultural standpoint and I got to go all around the world I

and I got to go all around the world I

and I got to go all around the world I used to work as in commercial diving so

used to work as in commercial diving so

used to work as in commercial diving so I was sent to remote areas it’s sort of

I was sent to remote areas it’s sort of

I was sent to remote areas it’s sort of my specialty it’s just you realize that

my specialty it’s just you realize that

my specialty it’s just you realize that we’re living in a different kind of

we’re living in a different kind of

we’re living in a different kind of world and you’re just drawn in to them

world and you’re just drawn in to them

world and you’re just drawn in to them and then all of a sudden you’re jerked

and then all of a sudden you’re jerked

and then all of a sudden you’re jerked out of that world and you end up you

out of that world and you end up you

out of that world and you end up you know like this and the iron give this

know like this and the iron give this

know like this and the iron give this this particular accident which is I had

this particular accident which is I had

this particular accident which is I had been diving all day and one of the

been diving all day and one of the

been diving all day and one of the deepest known caves in the world 663

deepest known caves in the world 663

deepest known caves in the world 663 feet deep and we were doing what

feet deep and we were doing what

feet deep and we were doing what objectively is pretty risky diving and

objectively is pretty risky diving and

objectively is pretty risky diving and after three days of working in this hole

after three days of working in this hole

after three days of working in this hole in the Bahamas I climbed up on the roof

in the Bahamas I climbed up on the roof

in the Bahamas I climbed up on the roof of a three-story building to take a

of a three-story building to take a

of a three-story building to take a picture of a rare tree that was blooming

picture of a rare tree that was blooming

picture of a rare tree that was blooming and I fell off the roof so you know our

and I fell off the roof so you know our

and I fell off the roof so you know our objective versus subjective risk

objective versus subjective risk

objective versus subjective risk assessment is not you know not so great

assessment is not you know not so great

assessment is not you know not so great in the beginning I was motivated by

in the beginning I was motivated by

in the beginning I was motivated by adventure I wasn’t motivated by these

adventure I wasn’t motivated by these

adventure I wasn’t motivated by these more rational excuses and I was never

more rational excuses and I was never

more rational excuses and I was never kind of analytically motivated as a

kind of analytically motivated as a

kind of analytically motivated as a child you can see I think that’s my high

child you can see I think that’s my high

child you can see I think that’s my high school report card yeah so my analytical

school report card yeah so my analytical

school report card yeah so my analytical skills were somewhat under

skills were somewhat under

skills were somewhat under underdeveloped to put it nicely

underdeveloped to put it nicely

underdeveloped to put it nicely it’s today alright there’s some kids in

it’s today alright there’s some kids in

it’s today alright there’s some kids in the audience hey come talk to me after

the audience hey come talk to me after

the audience hey come talk to me after but I was motivated by other things and

actually that’s that’s the real cover

actually that’s that’s the real cover from 2015 issue that I just found out

from 2015 issue that I just found out

from 2015 issue that I just found out before the show that was one of the

before the show that was one of the

before the show that was one of the top-selling off-the-shelf covers my only

top-selling off-the-shelf covers my only

top-selling off-the-shelf covers my only explanation is I think the stoners must

explanation is I think the stoners must

explanation is I think the stoners must have kept buying it over oh I didn’t

have kept buying it over oh I didn’t

have kept buying it over oh I didn’t remember that they bought it but anyway

remember that they bought it but anyway

remember that they bought it but anyway but I was I was very much motivated by

but I was I was very much motivated by

but I was I was very much motivated by the ocean and surfing and I actually

the ocean and surfing and I actually

the ocean and surfing and I actually tried to get into the Navy and the Coast

tried to get into the Navy and the Coast

tried to get into the Navy and the Coast Guard and I kept doing the psychological

Guard and I kept doing the psychological

Guard and I kept doing the psychological test and it’s a unfit for a vertical

test and it’s a unfit for a vertical

test and it’s a unfit for a vertical chain of command it’s like kind of stuck

chain of command it’s like kind of stuck

chain of command it’s like kind of stuck in my head but I did end up going to

in my head but I did end up going to

in my head but I did end up going to school in California on an off fit and

school in California on an off fit and

school in California on an off fit and UC Santa Barbara mostly motivated by the

UC Santa Barbara mostly motivated by the

UC Santa Barbara mostly motivated by the surfing but I was really into the ocean

surfing but I was really into the ocean

surfing but I was really into the ocean and anything to do with adventure I

and anything to do with adventure I

and anything to do with adventure I ended up getting jobs in the film

ended up getting jobs in the film

ended up getting jobs in the film industry doing stunts and coordinating

industry doing stunts and coordinating

industry doing stunts and coordinating stunts and and that you know I found out

stunts and and that you know I found out

stunts and and that you know I found out oh wow you can make a living off of

oh wow you can make a living off of

oh wow you can make a living off of adventure but it was once I started

adventure but it was once I started

adventure but it was once I started getting into the diving that’s what

getting into the diving that’s what

getting into the diving that’s what opened up really the world of science to

opened up really the world of science to

opened up really the world of science to me you go into this insignificant tiny

me you go into this insignificant tiny

me you go into this insignificant tiny little muddy hole and you realize

little muddy hole and you realize

little muddy hole and you realize beneath my feet is this whole other

beneath my feet is this whole other

beneath my feet is this whole other world that’s unexplored and kind of my

world that’s unexplored and kind of my

world that’s unexplored and kind of my realization of this and the increase in

realization of this and the increase in

realization of this and the increase in some of my diving skills coincided with

some of my diving skills coincided with

some of my diving skills coincided with me with meeting West Skiles and he

me with meeting West Skiles and he

me with meeting West Skiles and he really guided me as a mentor as a friend

really guided me as a mentor as a friend

really guided me as a mentor as a friend when I was 19 years old into what the

when I was 19 years old into what the

when I was 19 years old into what the the world of professional diving was

the world of professional diving was

the world of professional diving was like and he was the photographer on our

like and he was the photographer on our

like and he was the photographer on our expedition to the blue holes of the

expedition to the blue holes of the

expedition to the blue holes of the Bahamas that was a cover story in August

Bahamas that was a cover story in August

Bahamas that was a cover story in August of 2010 and that’s a shot you can see

of 2010 and that’s a shot you can see

of 2010 and that’s a shot you can see there’s four divers in that picture

there’s four divers in that picture

there’s four divers in that picture actually and Wes in this tragic irony he

actually and Wes in this tragic irony he

actually and Wes in this tragic irony he died just a few days before the magazine

died just a few days before the magazine

died just a few days before the magazine with his cover shot came out and it was

with his cover shot came out and it was

with his cover shot came out and it was devastating to all of us but it’s to me

devastating to all of us but it’s to me

devastating to all of us but it’s to me being up here is very much also telling

being up here is very much also telling

being up here is very much also telling my friends stories and it’s not just Wes

my friends stories and it’s not just Wes

my friends stories and it’s not just Wes who passed away in expedition related

who passed away in expedition related

who passed away in expedition related activities it hits

activities it hits

activities it hits the home as well this was from one of my

the home as well this was from one of my

the home as well this was from one of my little boys names Lincoln and this was

little boys names Lincoln and this was

little boys names Lincoln and this was in kindergarten that’s not his

in kindergarten that’s not his

in kindergarten that’s not his handwriting it’s like a free association

handwriting it’s like a free association

handwriting it’s like a free association I guess so when he came up with sad it

I guess so when he came up with sad it

I guess so when he came up with sad it kind of rubs your nose in it you know it

kind of rubs your nose in it you know it

kind of rubs your nose in it you know it hits home and it’s just this battle in

hits home and it’s just this battle in

hits home and it’s just this battle in my own brain of what’s worth it what’s

my own brain of what’s worth it what’s

my own brain of what’s worth it what’s not and every once in a while it just

not and every once in a while it just

not and every once in a while it just gets too much and at some point you know

gets too much and at some point you know

gets too much and at some point you know 20 years ago I went back to school

20 years ago I went back to school

20 years ago I went back to school because I felt like okay I need

because I felt like okay I need

because I felt like okay I need something a more substantial career I’m

something a more substantial career I’m

something a more substantial career I’m very interested in the science this mix

very interested in the science this mix

very interested in the science this mix of ecology along with with human

of ecology along with with human

of ecology along with with human behavior and that’s how I ended up in an

behavior and that’s how I ended up in an

behavior and that’s how I ended up in an environmental anthropology and I was I

environmental anthropology and I was I

environmental anthropology and I was I was only in school for less than two

was only in school for less than two

was only in school for less than two semesters when I get this letter in the

semesters when I get this letter in the

semesters when I get this letter in the mail from some of you may know dr. bill

mail from some of you may know dr. bill

mail from some of you may know dr. bill stone he’s an explorer and an innovator

stone he’s an explorer and an innovator

stone he’s an explorer and an innovator inviting me to join the United States

inviting me to join the United States

inviting me to join the United States deep caving team and this is where we

deep caving team and this is where we

deep caving team and this is where we went

went

went so with southern Mexico in Oaxaca in the

so with southern Mexico in Oaxaca in the

so with southern Mexico in Oaxaca in the what’s called the WA plateau and we all

what’s called the WA plateau and we all

what’s called the WA plateau and we all drove there independently and we’re set

drove there independently and we’re set

drove there independently and we’re set to meet at a certain date it was pre GPS

to meet at a certain date it was pre GPS

to meet at a certain date it was pre GPS so actually that’s the map that we were

so actually that’s the map that we were

so actually that’s the map that we were given and saying where to go you know

given and saying where to go you know

given and saying where to go you know don’t be late

don’t be late

don’t be late bring your money but you know we’re

bring your money but you know we’re

bring your money but you know we’re driving through the lowland jungle and

driving through the lowland jungle and

driving through the lowland jungle and you come around the corner and this is

you come around the corner and this is

you come around the corner and this is what you see this massively this

what you see this massively this

what you see this massively this uplifted limestone plateau and the cave

uplifted limestone plateau and the cave

uplifted limestone plateau and the cave entrance we were going to work on was at

entrance we were going to work on was at

entrance we were going to work on was at the top of this plateau and that’s the

the top of this plateau and that’s the

the top of this plateau and that’s the view from the cave entrance in the mouth

view from the cave entrance in the mouth

view from the cave entrance in the mouth of the cave is quite small but it

of the cave is quite small but it

of the cave is quite small but it creates a giant microclimate because of

creates a giant microclimate because of

creates a giant microclimate because of different temperatures and pressures

different temperatures and pressures

different temperatures and pressures this is the entrance so you drop down I

this is the entrance so you drop down I

this is the entrance so you drop down I don’t think you can see the person and

don’t think you can see the person and

don’t think you can see the person and so here’s the the cave system so you

so here’s the the cave system so you

so here’s the the cave system so you have the jungle drop I just mentioned

have the jungle drop I just mentioned

have the jungle drop I just mentioned you start doing day trips where you’re

you start doing day trips where you’re

you start doing day trips where you’re dropping all the equipment you’re

dropping all the equipment you’re

dropping all the equipment you’re dragging everything by rope it’s a very

dragging everything by rope it’s a very

dragging everything by rope it’s a very vertical cave and when you have enough

vertical cave and when you have enough

vertical cave and when you have enough equipment at the depot you stop making

equipment at the depot you stop making

equipment at the depot you stop making day trips and you start living

day trips and you start living

day trips and you start living underground so camp 3 was our main base

underground so camp 3 was our main base

underground so camp 3 was our main base camp Camp fives where we would start the

camp Camp fives where we would start the

camp Camp fives where we would start the diving but you could only send two

diving but you could only send two

diving but you could only send two people at a time to camp five because

people at a time to camp five because

people at a time to camp five because the area is really small and you’re

the area is really small and you’re

the area is really small and you’re hanging over the water so most of the

hanging over the water so most of the

hanging over the water so most of the activity was at Camp three and you’re

activity was at Camp three and you’re

activity was at Camp three and you’re going down and down and you know some of

going down and down and you know some of

going down and down and you know some of these drops are a few hundred meters

these drops are a few hundred meters

these drops are a few hundred meters really you’re can

really you’re can

really you’re can I into the dark and you’re stuck with

I into the dark and you’re stuck with

I into the dark and you’re stuck with people some of whom you really love and

people some of whom you really love and

people some of whom you really love and some of whom well you know and then from

some of whom well you know and then from

some of whom well you know and then from there you really keep going down and

there you really keep going down and

there you really keep going down and keep going down and you go through these

keep going down and you go through these

keep going down and you go through these canyons that are just amazing of

canyons that are just amazing of

canyons that are just amazing of crystal-clear water you get to roaring

crystal-clear water you get to roaring

crystal-clear water you get to roaring waterfalls and you can’t even hear

waterfalls and you can’t even hear

waterfalls and you can’t even hear yourself think

yourself think

yourself think and in fact camp five was at one of

and in fact camp five was at one of

and in fact camp five was at one of these roaring waterfalls and so we used

these roaring waterfalls and so we used

these roaring waterfalls and so we used to wear balaclavas and earplugs and I

to wear balaclavas and earplugs and I

to wear balaclavas and earplugs and I ended up down at camp five with my very

ended up down at camp five with my very

ended up down at camp five with my very good friend Ian Roland and he he and I

good friend Ian Roland and he he and I

good friend Ian Roland and he he and I were kind of the team pranksters so Ian

were kind of the team pranksters so Ian

were kind of the team pranksters so Ian and I really teamed up and we were the

and I really teamed up and we were the

and I really teamed up and we were the two youngest and we really got along

two youngest and we really got along

two youngest and we really got along very well so when we were down there was

very well so when we were down there was

very well so when we were down there was our turn we were lower on the totem pole

our turn we were lower on the totem pole

our turn we were lower on the totem pole to to get a chance to dive and the other

to to get a chance to dive and the other

to to get a chance to dive and the other team the other team members hadn’t had

team the other team members hadn’t had

team the other team members hadn’t had luck at cracking the sump cracking this

luck at cracking the sump cracking this

luck at cracking the sump cracking this underwater passageway is full of some

underwater passageway is full of some

underwater passageway is full of some tight restrictions and you can’t see

tight restrictions and you can’t see

tight restrictions and you can’t see more than about really about what’s in

more than about really about what’s in

more than about really about what’s in front of your hand and so I got to die

front of your hand and so I got to die

front of your hand and so I got to die first and I went on this is this gives

first and I went on this is this gives

first and I went on this is this gives you a good sense of the machine it’s too

you a good sense of the machine it’s too

you a good sense of the machine it’s too redundant rebreathers that you’re

redundant rebreathers that you’re

redundant rebreathers that you’re wearing on your back there’s about ten

wearing on your back there’s about ten

wearing on your back there’s about ten valves that you’re constantly changing

valves that you’re constantly changing

valves that you’re constantly changing there’s two computers that you’re

there’s two computers that you’re

there’s two computers that you’re constantly monitoring and changing so

constantly monitoring and changing so

constantly monitoring and changing so it’s a it was a complex very

it’s a it was a complex very

it’s a it was a complex very experimental system at the time and then

experimental system at the time and then

experimental system at the time and then you’re also doing all the cave diving

you’re also doing all the cave diving

you’re also doing all the cave diving which is running a constant guideline

which is running a constant guideline

which is running a constant guideline tons of other caving related equipment

tons of other caving related equipment

tons of other caving related equipment so Ian and I were down there and it was

so Ian and I were down there and it was

so Ian and I were down there and it was really the probably at that time was the

really the probably at that time was the

really the probably at that time was the most fun I’d ever had in my life

most fun I’d ever had in my life

most fun I’d ever had in my life everything was going like clockwork we’d

everything was going like clockwork we’d

everything was going like clockwork we’d been working together for two or three

been working together for two or three

been working together for two or three months we traded jokes we didn’t even

months we traded jokes we didn’t even

months we traded jokes we didn’t even have to finish each other’s sentences I

have to finish each other’s sentences I

have to finish each other’s sentences I mean we were quite close and I made it

mean we were quite close and I made it

mean we were quite close and I made it pretty far on the first dive I got

pretty far on the first dive I got

pretty far on the first dive I got through what had been apparently

through what had been apparently

through what had been apparently stopping people and made it far came

stopping people and made it far came

stopping people and made it far came back excited we fixed up the rebreather

back excited we fixed up the rebreather

back excited we fixed up the rebreather because we were sharing one rebreather

because we were sharing one rebreather

because we were sharing one rebreather and then Ian took off and he made it a

and then Ian took off and he made it a

and then Ian took off and he made it a little bit further and he said I think

little bit further and he said I think

little bit further and he said I think it might be sloping up and then came

it might be sloping up and then came

it might be sloping up and then came back and then I went and I actually made

back and then I went and I actually made

back and then I went and I actually made it all the way through the something

it all the way through the something

it all the way through the something came up into a big air bail with a big

came up into a big air bail with a big

came up into a big air bail with a big giant sandbar

giant sandbar

giant sandbar and I literally felt like I was on

and I literally felt like I was on

and I literally felt like I was on another planet it had this otherworldly

another planet it had this otherworldly

another planet it had this otherworldly feeling this otherworldly silence

feeling this otherworldly silence

feeling this otherworldly silence and I was so excited and Ian was a

and I was so excited and Ian was a

and I was so excited and Ian was a better driver than me so I wanted to get

better driver than me so I wanted to get

better driver than me so I wanted to get back it was a little less than a half a

back it was a little less than a half a

back it was a little less than a half a mile swim back so I made it back to camp

mile swim back so I made it back to camp

mile swim back so I made it back to camp five and this is it we did it

five and this is it we did it

five and this is it we did it and Ian took off on the next dive and he

and Ian took off on the next dive and he

and Ian took off on the next dive and he took off I remember he had his helmet he

took off I remember he had his helmet he

took off I remember he had his helmet he had his kids teddy bear taped onto his

had his kids teddy bear taped onto his

had his kids teddy bear taped onto his helmet or tie wrapped onto his helmet

helmet or tie wrapped onto his helmet

helmet or tie wrapped onto his helmet and you know we had it said if he’s not

and you know we had it said if he’s not

and you know we had it said if he’s not back in six hours you know the literally

back in six hours you know the literally

back in six hours you know the literally the words were called the cavalry and

the words were called the cavalry and

the words were called the cavalry and two hours go by I was expecting him at

two hours go by I was expecting him at

two hours go by I was expecting him at about three or four hours five hours six

about three or four hours five hours six

about three or four hours five hours six hours and no Ian so I you know I left

hours and no Ian so I you know I left

hours and no Ian so I you know I left the pot of hot pot of tea alight a

the pot of hot pot of tea alight a

the pot of hot pot of tea alight a pulley system so you could get yourself

pulley system so you could get yourself

pulley system so you could get yourself out of the water and I headed back a few

out of the water and I headed back a few

out of the water and I headed back a few hours up to Camp three I got there at

hours up to Camp three I got there at

hours up to Camp three I got there at about 1:00 in the morning and woke

about 1:00 in the morning and woke

about 1:00 in the morning and woke everyone up and said we have to go on a

everyone up and said we have to go on a

everyone up and said we have to go on a rescue and Ian was probably one of the

rescue and Ian was probably one of the

rescue and Ian was probably one of the most experienced with this machine and

most experienced with this machine and

most experienced with this machine and but he also was a diabetic so there was

but he also was a diabetic so there was

but he also was a diabetic so there was a question in my mind was he having some

a question in my mind was he having some

a question in my mind was he having some kind of diabetic incident and I got into

kind of diabetic incident and I got into

kind of diabetic incident and I got into quite a fight with a team but to make a

quite a fight with a team but to make a

quite a fight with a team but to make a very very long horrific story short I

very very long horrific story short I

very very long horrific story short I ended up going back down making the dive

ended up going back down making the dive

ended up going back down making the dive and found Ian on the other side of the

and found Ian on the other side of the

and found Ian on the other side of the sandbar back in the water where he had

sandbar back in the water where he had

sandbar back in the water where he had started diving again with a cave diving

started diving again with a cave diving

started diving again with a cave diving real with a line in his hand and I found

real with a line in his hand and I found

real with a line in his hand and I found him at the bottom with just the reel

him at the bottom with just the reel

him at the bottom with just the reel right out of his hand very peacefully so

right out of his hand very peacefully so

right out of his hand very peacefully so it was you know all of a sudden to go

it was you know all of a sudden to go

it was you know all of a sudden to go from the highest high to the lowest low

from the highest high to the lowest low

from the highest high to the lowest low you can imagine in about the lowest

you can imagine in about the lowest

you can imagine in about the lowest point you can ever imagine literally was

point you can ever imagine literally was

point you can ever imagine literally was was devastating and you have to block

was devastating and you have to block

was devastating and you have to block that out of your mind and I made the my

that out of your mind and I made the my

that out of your mind and I made the my way back to camp five where Bill was

way back to camp five where Bill was

way back to camp five where Bill was waiting for me and it took six days to

waiting for me and it took six days to

waiting for me and it took six days to get Ian’s back out to the surface and it

get Ian’s back out to the surface and it

get Ian’s back out to the surface and it ended up I was ended up being

ended up I was ended up being

ended up I was ended up being underground for 21 days and that’s what

underground for 21 days and that’s what

underground for 21 days and that’s what it looks like after 21 days underground

it looks like after 21 days underground

it looks like after 21 days underground but when we came out and we came out

but when we came out and we came out

but when we came out and we came out with Ian’s

with Ian’s

with Ian’s the Mazatec village and I’ll never

the Mazatec village and I’ll never

the Mazatec village and I’ll never forget this and I’m still forever

forget this and I’m still forever

forget this and I’m still forever grateful

grateful

grateful they had carved out steps in the

they had carved out steps in the

they had carved out steps in the cornfields and the whole village came in

cornfields and the whole village came in

cornfields and the whole village came in accompanied us out and we went right

accompanied us out and we went right

accompanied us out and we went right into the local small Cathedral where we

into the local small Cathedral where we

into the local small Cathedral where we it was a really a combination of an

it was a really a combination of an

it was a really a combination of an indigenous religion along with

indigenous religion along with

indigenous religion along with Catholicism and had an extremely moving

Catholicism and had an extremely moving

Catholicism and had an extremely moving ceremony right there and it was bottom

ceremony right there and it was bottom

ceremony right there and it was bottom out to tell you how it was get the idea

out to tell you how it was get the idea

out to tell you how it was get the idea but for me I was I don’t even know I

but for me I was I don’t even know I

but for me I was I don’t even know I hadn’t slept for days and days and ended

hadn’t slept for days and days and ended

hadn’t slept for days and days and ended up the National Geographic film team

up the National Geographic film team

up the National Geographic film team with my friend Wes had just gotten down

with my friend Wes had just gotten down

with my friend Wes had just gotten down there a couple days before and somehow

there a couple days before and somehow

there a couple days before and somehow we decided to go back into the cave for

we decided to go back into the cave for

we decided to go back into the cave for a few days and just kind of try to get a

a few days and just kind of try to get a

a few days and just kind of try to get a grip on things we got caught in a flash

grip on things we got caught in a flash

grip on things we got caught in a flash flood and ended up getting trapped for

flood and ended up getting trapped for

flood and ended up getting trapped for four days it ripped all of our rigging

four days it ripped all of our rigging

four days it ripped all of our rigging out we ended up having to ration food

out we ended up having to ration food

out we ended up having to ration food and lighting stuff by the way if you

and lighting stuff by the way if you

and lighting stuff by the way if you ever are short on things and after rash

ever are short on things and after rash

ever are short on things and after rash and don’t tell anyone you’re rationing

and don’t tell anyone you’re rationing

and don’t tell anyone you’re rationing it just it’s like creates instant

it just it’s like creates instant

it just it’s like creates instant hoarders but you know we got out of

hoarders but you know we got out of

hoarders but you know we got out of there and at the end of that I was

there and at the end of that I was

there and at the end of that I was really I was done and I left the

really I was done and I left the

really I was done and I left the expedition and Bill was very gracious

expedition and Bill was very gracious

expedition and Bill was very gracious and in that in fact most of the

and in that in fact most of the

and in that in fact most of the expedition was gone but bill and Barbara

expedition was gone but bill and Barbara

expedition was gone but bill and Barbara Hammond who was one of the leaders on

Hammond who was one of the leaders on

Hammond who was one of the leaders on the expedition she and Bill decided to

the expedition she and Bill decided to

the expedition she and Bill decided to go on and they did what was in my

go on and they did what was in my

go on and they did what was in my opinion one of the most audacious

opinion one of the most audacious

opinion one of the most audacious exploration feats so Ian and I had

exploration feats so Ian and I had

exploration feats so Ian and I had stopped at that deepest point they went

stopped at that deepest point they went

stopped at that deepest point they went by themselves all the way to that

by themselves all the way to that

by themselves all the way to that furthest point which at the time was the

furthest point which at the time was the

furthest point which at the time was the deepest point known and there was no

deepest point known and there was no

deepest point known and there was no chance of anyone ever rescuing them and

chance of anyone ever rescuing them and

chance of anyone ever rescuing them and that’s them at the the deepest point

that’s them at the the deepest point

that’s them at the the deepest point right there and this was in the 1995

right there and this was in the 1995

right there and this was in the 1995 issue in National Geographic and here’s

issue in National Geographic and here’s

issue in National Geographic and here’s a picture of my friend Ian and you know

a picture of my friend Ian and you know

a picture of my friend Ian and you know I kept in touch with his family over the

I kept in touch with his family over the

I kept in touch with his family over the years and his wife remarried someone

years and his wife remarried someone

years and his wife remarried someone from the same Mountain Rescue team but

from the same Mountain Rescue team but

from the same Mountain Rescue team but this is that his two-year-old Connor now

this is that his two-year-old Connor now

this is that his two-year-old Connor now who’s become a British cave or a very

who’s become a British cave or a very

who’s become a British cave or a very well known British cave ER and we hadn’t

well known British cave ER and we hadn’t

well known British cave ER and we hadn’t met

met

met for he’s now 24 years old and he came to

for he’s now 24 years old and he came to

for he’s now 24 years old and he came to Florida two weeks ago so we spent 10

Florida two weeks ago so we spent 10

Florida two weeks ago so we spent 10 days together traveling around Florida

days together traveling around Florida

days together traveling around Florida diving together so I mean it’s hard is

diving together so I mean it’s hard is

diving together so I mean it’s hard is for me to tell this story it’s kind of

for me to tell this story it’s kind of

for me to tell this story it’s kind of in a strange way it’s come full circle

in a strange way it’s come full circle

in a strange way it’s come full circle and it was we had a really great great

and it was we had a really great great

and it was we had a really great great time together we’re heading down to

time together we’re heading down to

time together we’re heading down to explore an underwater cave and then all

explore an underwater cave and then all

explore an underwater cave and then all of a sudden it just started raining down

of a sudden it just started raining down

of a sudden it just started raining down on top of me my initial reaction was to

on top of me my initial reaction was to

on top of me my initial reaction was to just scream in my own head

”

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