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Understanding the Lives of Lions | National Geographic


the lion has an unfortunate reputation

the lion has an unfortunate reputation for being phenomenally lazy and I would

for being phenomenally lazy and I would

for being phenomenally lazy and I would just like to set the record straight

just like to set the record straight

just like to set the record straight they’re not really lazy they’re very

they’re not really lazy they’re very

they’re not really lazy they’re very patient

they have this sort of lifestyle that

they have this sort of lifestyle that you really as a scientist also have to

you really as a scientist also have to

you really as a scientist also have to be extremely patient in order to get a

be extremely patient in order to get a

be extremely patient in order to get a sense of what’s really going wrong

there have been several things that I’ve

there have been several things that I’ve learned about liens that I never ever

learned about liens that I never ever

learned about liens that I never ever would have guessed first and foremost we

would have guessed first and foremost we

would have guessed first and foremost we wanted to know wireline social all the

wanted to know wireline social all the

wanted to know wireline social all the other cats are solitary militantly

other cats are solitary militantly

other cats are solitary militantly solitary get lions do so many different

solitary get lions do so many different

solitary get lions do so many different things at a group level so over the

things at a group level so over the

things at a group level so over the years students and myself have worked

years students and myself have worked

years students and myself have worked together to try to figure out if they

together to try to figure out if they

together to try to figure out if they were social because of advantages of

were social because of advantages of

were social because of advantages of hunting in groups and the answer there

hunting in groups and the answer there

hunting in groups and the answer there is no is it because they can raise their

is no is it because they can raise their

is no is it because they can raise their cubs more successfully and the answer to

cubs more successfully and the answer to

cubs more successfully and the answer to that is yes but it’s a complicated

that is yes but it’s a complicated

that is yes but it’s a complicated answer the real reason why lions live in

answer the real reason why lions live in

answer the real reason why lions live in groups is the fact that they have access

groups is the fact that they have access

groups is the fact that they have access to very valuable territory that’s often

to very valuable territory that’s often

to very valuable territory that’s often centered around key hotspots in the

centered around key hotspots in the

centered around key hotspots in the environment usually the confluences of

environment usually the confluences of

environment usually the confluences of tributaries where the prey become more

tributaries where the prey become more

tributaries where the prey become more abundant so the Lions have food water

abundant so the Lions have food water

abundant so the Lions have food water and shelter and a pride to be able to

and shelter and a pride to be able to

and shelter and a pride to be able to reproduce successfully needs to have

reproduce successfully needs to have

reproduce successfully needs to have several of those hotspots so it can have

several of those hotspots so it can have

several of those hotspots so it can have enough food over the two years it takes

enough food over the two years it takes

enough food over the two years it takes to raise a new cohort of young

in the back m’kay 54 she was one of the

in the back m’kay 54 she was one of the founders of this pride work monitoring

founders of this pride work monitoring

founders of this pride work monitoring over 300 lines and 24 different social

over 300 lines and 24 different social

over 300 lines and 24 different social groups we’re interested in getting as

groups we’re interested in getting as

groups we’re interested in getting as much data as we can every day so that we

much data as we can every day so that we

much data as we can every day so that we can have a really comprehensive picture

can have a really comprehensive picture

can have a really comprehensive picture what’s happening now in real time when

what’s happening now in real time when

what’s happening now in real time when you operate on that scale you get a much

you operate on that scale you get a much

you operate on that scale you get a much better and more precise picture of

better and more precise picture of

better and more precise picture of what’s really important in the lions

what’s really important in the lions

what’s really important in the lions lives

right now we’re actually in one of the

right now we’re actually in one of the most exciting phases of this 46 years

most exciting phases of this 46 years

most exciting phases of this 46 years research project because just beginning

research project because just beginning

research project because just beginning a few years ago we started setting up

a few years ago we started setting up

a few years ago we started setting up these camera traps these 225 cameras

these camera traps these 225 cameras

these camera traps these 225 cameras generate 1 million photographs a year

and for the very first time we not only

and for the very first time we not only know where the liens are we’re getting

know where the liens are we’re getting

know where the liens are we’re getting day and night information about where

day and night information about where

day and night information about where the wildebeest

the wildebeest

the wildebeest where are the giraffe where are the

where are the giraffe where are the

where are the giraffe where are the aardvarks so the very first time now we

aardvarks so the very first time now we

aardvarks so the very first time now we know how the Lions are likely to respond

know how the Lions are likely to respond

know how the Lions are likely to respond to subtle changes in the distribution of

to subtle changes in the distribution of

to subtle changes in the distribution of their prey throughout their territories

their prey throughout their territories

their prey throughout their territories over about a 1000 kilometer area the

over about a 1000 kilometer area the

over about a 1000 kilometer area the Lions to survive we’re going to need

Lions to survive we’re going to need

Lions to survive we’re going to need huge stretches of undisturbed land

huge stretches of undisturbed land

huge stretches of undisturbed land there’s no other country in the world

there’s no other country in the world

there’s no other country in the world that has nearly as many lines as does

that has nearly as many lines as does

that has nearly as many lines as does Tanzania but the country is struggling

Tanzania but the country is struggling

Tanzania but the country is struggling to be able to conserve those wild areas

to be able to conserve those wild areas

to be able to conserve those wild areas the Serengeti if it can be protected can

the Serengeti if it can be protected can

the Serengeti if it can be protected can provide a home for lions forever

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