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The Nutmeg Wars | National Geographic


nutmeg grows in a tiny group of islands

nutmeg grows in a tiny group of islands in the Far East of Indonesia called the

in the Far East of Indonesia called the

in the Far East of Indonesia called the Bandit there’s only about five or six

Bandit there’s only about five or six

Bandit there’s only about five or six little islands where these trade group

meet jan pieterszoon coen accountant

meet jan pieterszoon coen accountant spice trader and oh yeah killer

spice trader and oh yeah killer

spice trader and oh yeah killer so I’m Yan Peterson Cohen and I want to

so I’m Yan Peterson Cohen and I want to

so I’m Yan Peterson Cohen and I want to be in complete control of the Nutmeg and

be in complete control of the Nutmeg and

be in complete control of the Nutmeg and so my method is basically a scorched

so my method is basically a scorched

so my method is basically a scorched earth policy but why would anyone scorch

earth policy but why would anyone scorch

earth policy but why would anyone scorch earth over a nutmeg

earth over a nutmeg

earth over a nutmeg well nutmeg is thought to ward off

well nutmeg is thought to ward off

well nutmeg is thought to ward off plague and plague was a feature not an

plague and plague was a feature not an

plague and plague was a feature not an option of the 16th century

option of the 16th century

option of the 16th century so people want nutmeg there’s just one

so people want nutmeg there’s just one

so people want nutmeg there’s just one problem

problem

problem it required ships acquired men it

it required ships acquired men it

it required ships acquired men it required sending products to the east so

required sending products to the east so

required sending products to the east so that you could do the trading all of

that you could do the trading all of

that you could do the trading all of this required a huge amount of money

this required a huge amount of money

this required a huge amount of money that no individual could have afforded

that no individual could have afforded

that no individual could have afforded so the Dutch invent a little something

so the Dutch invent a little something

so the Dutch invent a little something called modern capitalism they create a

called modern capitalism they create a

called modern capitalism they create a private company the Dutch East India

private company the Dutch East India

private company the Dutch East India Company and it is a stockholder funded

Company and it is a stockholder funded

Company and it is a stockholder funded corporation and the beauty of this was

corporation and the beauty of this was

corporation and the beauty of this was that it spread the risk all sorts of

that it spread the risk all sorts of

that it spread the risk all sorts of people would buy stock so it wasn’t just

people would buy stock so it wasn’t just

people would buy stock so it wasn’t just something that the elite bought into

something that the elite bought into

something that the elite bought into well-heeled Dutch citizens could invest

well-heeled Dutch citizens could invest

well-heeled Dutch citizens could invest in the East India Company more investors

in the East India Company more investors

in the East India Company more investors means the risk is shared among more

means the risk is shared among more

means the risk is shared among more people which makes that risk easier to

people which makes that risk easier to

people which makes that risk easier to take on um DAO to genius absolute genius

once you begin to develop trade routes

once you begin to develop trade routes you start developed trading

you start developed trading

you start developed trading relationships you started having stock

relationships you started having stock

relationships you started having stock markets you have to start setting prices

markets you have to start setting prices

markets you have to start setting prices you have to have a consumer who you’ve

you have to have a consumer who you’ve

you have to have a consumer who you’ve sold to you to the beginnings of all of

sold to you to the beginnings of all of

sold to you to the beginnings of all of the structures we see in capitalism

the structures we see in capitalism

the structures we see in capitalism there’s our quest for flavor requires a

there’s our quest for flavor requires a

there’s our quest for flavor requires a wholly new economic model one that will

wholly new economic model one that will

wholly new economic model one that will fundamentally redefine human

fundamentally redefine human

fundamentally redefine human relationships and remember our friend

relationships and remember our friend

relationships and remember our friend John Peters une Cohen people go out to

John Peters une Cohen people go out to

John Peters une Cohen people go out to the Banda Islands and he will take one

the Banda Islands and he will take one

the Banda Islands and he will take one look around and say this is a pretty

look around and say this is a pretty

look around and say this is a pretty inefficient operation in the Dutch East

inefficient operation in the Dutch East

inefficient operation in the Dutch East India Company well so will you go back

India Company well so will you go back

India Company well so will you go back and make it better

and make it better

and make it better Cohen’s version of better is pretty

Cohen’s version of better is pretty

Cohen’s version of better is pretty terrifying when Banda Islanders begin

terrifying when Banda Islanders begin

terrifying when Banda Islanders begin selling to his British competitors he

selling to his British competitors he

selling to his British competitors he gives new meaning to the term cutthroat

gives new meaning to the term cutthroat

gives new meaning to the term cutthroat capitalism they was subjected to one of

capitalism they was subjected to one of

capitalism they was subjected to one of the most severe colonial regimes you can

the most severe colonial regimes you can

the most severe colonial regimes you can imagine he essentially wipes out the

imagine he essentially wipes out the

imagine he essentially wipes out the entire pipe of thousands and thousands

entire pipe of thousands and thousands

entire pipe of thousands and thousands of people and it works the Dutch do get

of people and it works the Dutch do get

of people and it works the Dutch do get a monopoly on nothing the only problem

a monopoly on nothing the only problem

a monopoly on nothing the only problem they had was that one of the Nutmeg

they had was that one of the Nutmeg

they had was that one of the Nutmeg violins was a teeny little slice of land

violins was a teeny little slice of land

violins was a teeny little slice of land called room but it was owned by the

called room but it was owned by the

called room but it was owned by the British so the Dutch and the British

British so the Dutch and the British

British so the Dutch and the British actually went to war over room and the

actually went to war over room and the

actually went to war over room and the treaty that ended the war gave roon in

treaty that ended the war gave roon in

treaty that ended the war gave roon in its Nutmeg to the Dutch part of that

its Nutmeg to the Dutch part of that

its Nutmeg to the Dutch part of that agreement was that a small island called

agreement was that a small island called

agreement was that a small island called New Amsterdam was going to be given to

New Amsterdam was going to be given to

New Amsterdam was going to be given to the British and it was renamed New York

the British and it was renamed New York

the British and it was renamed New York nutmeg made Manhattan

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