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The Gulf Oil Spill Disintegrated This Island | National Geographic


[Music]

[Music] Cat Island it was actually one of the

Cat Island it was actually one of the

Cat Island it was actually one of the four largest rookeries in Louisiana for

four largest rookeries in Louisiana for

four largest rookeries in Louisiana for brown pelicans Snowy Egrets Roseate

brown pelicans Snowy Egrets Roseate

brown pelicans Snowy Egrets Roseate spoonbills least turns in a variety of

spoonbills least turns in a variety of

spoonbills least turns in a variety of other shorebirds and now it’s just a

other shorebirds and now it’s just a

other shorebirds and now it’s just a fragile remnant of what it once was

in 2010 prior to the oil spill this was

in 2010 prior to the oil spill this was a pristine island with about 8-foot

a pristine island with about 8-foot

a pristine island with about 8-foot mangroves it was roughly around five and

mangroves it was roughly around five and

mangroves it was roughly around five and a half almost six acres this was ideal

a half almost six acres this was ideal

a half almost six acres this was ideal nesting ground for migratory birds in

nesting ground for migratory birds in

nesting ground for migratory birds in the winter time looking for places to

the winter time looking for places to

the winter time looking for places to nest for the spring the oil spill hit

nest for the spring the oil spill hit

nest for the spring the oil spill hit and these little islands were here to

and these little islands were here to

and these little islands were here to greet the oil the oil comes down at

greet the oil the oil comes down at

greet the oil the oil comes down at kills mangroves which then kills the

kills mangroves which then kills the

kills mangroves which then kills the root system and the root is holding

root system and the root is holding

root system and the root is holding together this island and without that

together this island and without that

together this island and without that root system holding together the

root system holding together the

root system holding together the sediment it just rows away in just five

sediment it just rows away in just five

sediment it just rows away in just five years we’ve seen this island almost

years we’ve seen this island almost

years we’ve seen this island almost disappear and probably by the next

disappear and probably by the next

disappear and probably by the next anniversary this island

anniversary this island

anniversary this island the US wildlife and fishery studies show

the US wildlife and fishery studies show

the US wildlife and fishery studies show that chicks when they’re born will

that chicks when they’re born will

that chicks when they’re born will imprint to these islands so every year

imprint to these islands so every year

imprint to these islands so every year they return to the same place they were

they return to the same place they were

they return to the same place they were born to breed and nest again the study

born to breed and nest again the study

born to breed and nest again the study also shows that when the birds come back

also shows that when the birds come back

also shows that when the birds come back here if the island is gone they don’t go

here if the island is gone they don’t go

here if the island is gone they don’t go off and breed somewhere else they just

off and breed somewhere else they just

off and breed somewhere else they just don’t breed so we’re losing generation

don’t breed so we’re losing generation

don’t breed so we’re losing generation after generation of birds this is

after generation of birds this is

after generation of birds this is essentially one of the longest-running

essentially one of the longest-running

essentially one of the longest-running environmental disasters in the u.s. five

environmental disasters in the u.s. five

environmental disasters in the u.s. five years later

years later

years later oil still coming ashore here and will

oil still coming ashore here and will

oil still coming ashore here and will continue to come ashore here as

continue to come ashore here as

continue to come ashore here as scientists have found immense tar balls

scientists have found immense tar balls

scientists have found immense tar balls and oil still remaining at the bottom of

and oil still remaining at the bottom of

and oil still remaining at the bottom of the Gulf see really oily this is all oil

the Gulf see really oily this is all oil

the Gulf see really oily this is all oil up in here ultimately what this means

up in here ultimately what this means

up in here ultimately what this means down the road we don’t know we know when

down the road we don’t know we know when

down the road we don’t know we know when the oil spill hit in the first 95 days

the oil spill hit in the first 95 days

the oil spill hit in the first 95 days over 800,000 Birds perished what does

over 800,000 Birds perished what does

over 800,000 Birds perished what does that mean for the long-term stability of

that mean for the long-term stability of

that mean for the long-term stability of those populations we even had some rare

those populations we even had some rare

those populations we even had some rare and endangered birds that we’re actually

and endangered birds that we’re actually

and endangered birds that we’re actually nesting out here and today nothing

nesting out here and today nothing

nesting out here and today nothing they’re all gone there is an effort to

they’re all gone there is an effort to

they’re all gone there is an effort to restore this island and to bring in

restore this island and to bring in

restore this island and to bring in sediment back and the mangroves back so

sediment back and the mangroves back so

sediment back and the mangroves back so if we don’t start doing restoration now

if we don’t start doing restoration now

if we don’t start doing restoration now in environments that we royal the harder

in environments that we royal the harder

in environments that we royal the harder that’s going to be it’s going to take

that’s going to be it’s going to take

that’s going to be it’s going to take more resources more money to build back

more resources more money to build back

more resources more money to build back what was there before the oil spill

what was there before the oil spill

what was there before the oil spill having this loss from sea level rise

having this loss from sea level rise

having this loss from sea level rise from natural erosion and to be

from natural erosion and to be

from natural erosion and to be exacerbated by the BP oil spill to me it

exacerbated by the BP oil spill to me it

exacerbated by the BP oil spill to me it really is in a way the canary in the

really is in a way the canary in the

really is in a way the canary in the coal mine for the habitats that are

coal mine for the habitats that are

coal mine for the habitats that are going to be threatened in the next

going to be threatened in the next

going to be threatened in the next couple decades

couple decades

couple decades [Music]

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