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The Future of Cyberwarfare | Origins: The Journey of Humankind


September 11th 2001 terror strikes set

September 11th 2001 terror strikes set the tone for warfare in the 21st century

the tone for warfare in the 21st century

the tone for warfare in the 21st century but the 21st century has also seen the

but the 21st century has also seen the

but the 21st century has also seen the rise of another kind of warfare warfare

rise of another kind of warfare warfare

rise of another kind of warfare warfare that lets nations and loners do battle

that lets nations and loners do battle

that lets nations and loners do battle without guns or bombs these days the

without guns or bombs these days the

without guns or bombs these days the biggest threat we face may be a rogue

biggest threat we face may be a rogue

biggest threat we face may be a rogue actor with a laptop and a desire to

actor with a laptop and a desire to

actor with a laptop and a desire to wreak havoc cyber warfare is probably

wreak havoc cyber warfare is probably

wreak havoc cyber warfare is probably the greatest challenge that we have as

the greatest challenge that we have as

the greatest challenge that we have as far as our nation’s national security is

far as our nation’s national security is

far as our nation’s national security is concerned we have an advantage over

concerned we have an advantage over

concerned we have an advantage over every other form of competition with

every other form of competition with

every other form of competition with possible allies except one and that

possible allies except one and that

possible allies except one and that cyber warfare and when you see the

cyber warfare and when you see the

cyber warfare and when you see the potential of what a successful cyber

potential of what a successful cyber

potential of what a successful cyber attack can achieve its enough to make

attack can achieve its enough to make

attack can achieve its enough to make you a deeply concerned this is going to

you a deeply concerned this is going to

you a deeply concerned this is going to be the new battlefield an unseen and

be the new battlefield an unseen and

be the new battlefield an unseen and visible battlefield where teams of

visible battlefield where teams of

visible battlefield where teams of hackers from various nations will duel

hackers from various nations will duel

hackers from various nations will duel in 2010 a computer virus named Stuxnet

in 2010 a computer virus named Stuxnet

in 2010 a computer virus named Stuxnet demolished a secret Iranian nuclear

demolished a secret Iranian nuclear

demolished a secret Iranian nuclear weapons plant hackers at Symantec

weapons plant hackers at Symantec

weapons plant hackers at Symantec Corporation unraveled its mysteries

what makes that different was it didn’t

what makes that different was it didn’t just stick to the cyber world it

just stick to the cyber world it

just stick to the cyber world it actually breached and caused sort of

actually breached and caused sort of

actually breached and caused sort of real-world kinetic damage

nothing that we had ever seen before

nothing that we had ever seen before so stuff that just begins running all

so stuff that just begins running all

so stuff that just begins running all around the world onto Windows machines

around the world onto Windows machines

around the world onto Windows machines everywhere what it was doing was it was

everywhere what it was doing was it was

everywhere what it was doing was it was also looking for something else and

also looking for something else and

also looking for something else and we’re looking for these things that are

we’re looking for these things that are

we’re looking for these things that are called PLC’s or these small computers

called PLC’s or these small computers

called PLC’s or these small computers that control things like factories like

that control things like factories like

that control things like factories like the power grid what you see here is the

the power grid what you see here is the

the power grid what you see here is the code that is put on for the PLC and this

code that is put on for the PLC and this

code that is put on for the PLC and this the normal process code was obviously

the normal process code was obviously

the normal process code was obviously turns the PLC on or off and controls it

turns the PLC on or off and controls it

turns the PLC on or off and controls it when we first got the code

when we first got the code

when we first got the code it’s literally zeros and ones you know

it’s literally zeros and ones you know

it’s literally zeros and ones you know it’s sort of unintelligible it was only

it’s sort of unintelligible it was only

it’s sort of unintelligible it was only later that we were able to determine

later that we were able to determine

later that we were able to determine that actually this code would targeted

that actually this code would targeted

that actually this code would targeted specifically Iran’s uranium enrichment

specifically Iran’s uranium enrichment

specifically Iran’s uranium enrichment plant in the town uranium enrichment

plant in the town uranium enrichment

plant in the town uranium enrichment facilities are very secure facilities

facilities are very secure facilities

facilities are very secure facilities it’s not like they’re connected to the

it’s not like they’re connected to the

it’s not like they’re connected to the internet you can’t get your code in and

internet you can’t get your code in and

internet you can’t get your code in and out of them that way so one of the ways

out of them that way so one of the ways

out of them that way so one of the ways that I was able to get into the facility

that I was able to get into the facility

that I was able to get into the facility was via USB key so it was able to infect

was via USB key so it was able to infect

was via USB key so it was able to infect USB keys and then somebody would bring

USB keys and then somebody would bring

USB keys and then somebody would bring USB key with them into the secure

USB key with them into the secure

USB key with them into the secure facility not realizing was infected plug

facility not realizing was infected plug

facility not realizing was infected plug it into a computer inside and then that

it into a computer inside and then that

it into a computer inside and then that computer inside would be infected we

computer inside would be infected we

computer inside would be infected we don’t know definitively who is behind

don’t know definitively who is behind

don’t know definitively who is behind Stuxnet but it’s very clear that’s a

Stuxnet but it’s very clear that’s a

Stuxnet but it’s very clear that’s a nation state and its nation states that

nation state and its nation states that

nation state and its nation states that had something against Iran and it’s

had something against Iran and it’s

had something against Iran and it’s likely that it isn’t a single nation

likely that it isn’t a single nation

likely that it isn’t a single nation state remember as well with cyber

state remember as well with cyber

state remember as well with cyber warfare that the sort of barrier to

warfare that the sort of barrier to

warfare that the sort of barrier to entry is quite low if a country wants to

entry is quite low if a country wants to

entry is quite low if a country wants to do something like build a nuclear

do something like build a nuclear

do something like build a nuclear missile that’s actually quite difficult

missile that’s actually quite difficult

missile that’s actually quite difficult but when you talk about something like

but when you talk about something like

but when you talk about something like cyber warfare it’s actually quite cheap

cyber warfare it’s actually quite cheap

cyber warfare it’s actually quite cheap and quite easy for a country to develop

and quite easy for a country to develop

and quite easy for a country to develop a cyber weapon and that cyber weapon can

a cyber weapon and that cyber weapon can

a cyber weapon and that cyber weapon can have equivalent effects you can have a

have equivalent effects you can have a

have equivalent effects you can have a cyber weapon potentially shut down the

cyber weapon potentially shut down the

cyber weapon potentially shut down the power grid for example on the whole East

power grid for example on the whole East

power grid for example on the whole East Coast

New York is out Wall Street is up all

New York is out Wall Street is up all your banks are out you can’t even

your banks are out you can’t even

your banks are out you can’t even withdraw money you know you can imagine

withdraw money you know you can imagine

withdraw money you know you can imagine people panning starting and people

people panning starting and people

people panning starting and people trying to get cash you can’t get cash

trying to get cash you can’t get cash

trying to get cash you can’t get cash ATMs aren’t working then things like

ATMs aren’t working then things like

ATMs aren’t working then things like your water waste containment plants

your water waste containment plants

your water waste containment plants aren’t working its no clean water it’s

aren’t working its no clean water it’s

aren’t working its no clean water it’s going to be a run on stores stores

going to be a run on stores stores

going to be a run on stores stores potentially aren’t even operating your

potentially aren’t even operating your

potentially aren’t even operating your credit card is not going to work at the

credit card is not going to work at the

credit card is not going to work at the store you’ll be absolutely mass panic if

store you’ll be absolutely mass panic if

store you’ll be absolutely mass panic if you can blind the US military if you can

you can blind the US military if you can

you can blind the US military if you can shut down our GPS and our computer

shut down our GPS and our computer

shut down our GPS and our computer networks our military is basically

networks our military is basically

networks our military is basically unable to function and it can take days

unable to function and it can take days

unable to function and it can take days or weeks to get those systems back up

or weeks to get those systems back up

or weeks to get those systems back up and running they can do tremendous

and running they can do tremendous

and running they can do tremendous damage they can defeat your armies your

damage they can defeat your armies your

damage they can defeat your armies your police your Air Force is by simply

police your Air Force is by simply

police your Air Force is by simply blinding them by taking down their cyber

blinding them by taking down their cyber

blinding them by taking down their cyber systems I think that’s a huge risk that

systems I think that’s a huge risk that

systems I think that’s a huge risk that we face

we face

we face with cyberwar I always think one of the

with cyberwar I always think one of the

with cyberwar I always think one of the most effective ways to fight against

most effective ways to fight against

most effective ways to fight against cyber is to find the computer and the

cyber is to find the computer and the

cyber is to find the computer and the operator and put a bullet through both

operator and put a bullet through both

operator and put a bullet through both of them

[Music]

[Music] Oh

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