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The Future of Communication | National Geographic


and so my work actually spans between

and so my work actually spans between New Guinea new media and I also work in

New Guinea new media and I also work in

New Guinea new media and I also work in that exotic locale known as Kansas where

that exotic locale known as Kansas where

that exotic locale known as Kansas where I said where I try to implement new

I said where I try to implement new

I said where I try to implement new models for education so first I’m gonna

models for education so first I’m gonna

models for education so first I’m gonna start off in New Guinea though and I’m

start off in New Guinea though and I’m

start off in New Guinea though and I’m just gonna take you in this is where I

just gonna take you in this is where I

just gonna take you in this is where I work I fly into the center of the island

work I fly into the center of the island

work I fly into the center of the island to this airstrip here and then I walk

to this airstrip here and then I walk

to this airstrip here and then I walk for a couple days and I end up in

for a couple days and I end up in

for a couple days and I end up in villages like this and these are

villages like this and these are

villages like this and these are villages that are really off-the-grid

villages that are really off-the-grid

villages that are really off-the-grid you know no electricity no water

you know no electricity no water

you know no electricity no water certainly no internet and they grab all

certainly no internet and they grab all

certainly no internet and they grab all their own food in gardens like this they

their own food in gardens like this they

their own food in gardens like this they also raise pigs and they’re also very

also raise pigs and they’re also very

also raise pigs and they’re also very opportunistic foragers so now and then

opportunistic foragers so now and then

opportunistic foragers so now and then after a big rain the rain will wash down

after a big rain the rain will wash down

after a big rain the rain will wash down a spiderweb and they’ll be able to grab

a spiderweb and they’ll be able to grab

a spiderweb and they’ll be able to grab the spiders and the eggs and eat those

the spiders and the eggs and eat those

the spiders and the eggs and eat those everyone smiles will get lucky and

everyone smiles will get lucky and

everyone smiles will get lucky and capture a snake and they’ll eat a snake

capture a snake and they’ll eat a snake

capture a snake and they’ll eat a snake and this particular snake is actually

and this particular snake is actually

and this particular snake is actually sort of the beginning of my research and

sort of the beginning of my research and

sort of the beginning of my research and it seems like a crazy way to start off

it seems like a crazy way to start off

it seems like a crazy way to start off this this story but this snake was

this this story but this snake was

this this story but this snake was actually found about a hundred feet from

actually found about a hundred feet from

actually found about a hundred feet from where I was staying when I first arrived

where I was staying when I first arrived

where I was staying when I first arrived so I walk into this village I don’t

so I walk into this village I don’t

so I walk into this village I don’t speak the language I went just by myself

speak the language I went just by myself

speak the language I went just by myself as you know just trying to throw myself

as you know just trying to throw myself

as you know just trying to throw myself out there and I was staying in a in this

out there and I was staying in a in this

out there and I was staying in a in this house right over here and I’ll take you

house right over here and I’ll take you

house right over here and I’ll take you inside the house you can see what it

inside the house you can see what it

inside the house you can see what it looks like these are actually my legs up

looks like these are actually my legs up

looks like these are actually my legs up here and we found this snake like a

here and we found this snake like a

here and we found this snake like a hundred feet away and we brought it in

hundred feet away and we brought it in

hundred feet away and we brought it in we had a great meal of it but I was

we had a great meal of it but I was

we had a great meal of it but I was still pretty terrified of the place and

still pretty terrified of the place and

still pretty terrified of the place and I was going through culture shock and

I was going through culture shock and

I was going through culture shock and all that kind of stuff

all that kind of stuff

all that kind of stuff and so you can see my my sleeping bag

and so you can see my my sleeping bag

and so you can see my my sleeping bag here I used to in the middle of the

here I used to in the middle of the

here I used to in the middle of the night I’d wrap myself up in the sleeping

night I’d wrap myself up in the sleeping

night I’d wrap myself up in the sleeping bag as tight as I could to avoid the

bag as tight as I could to avoid the

bag as tight as I could to avoid the 5-pound rats like Chris has discovered

5-pound rats like Chris has discovered

5-pound rats like Chris has discovered and also various bugs and stuff and but

and also various bugs and stuff and but

and also various bugs and stuff and but it’s the tropics and it’s hot and you’re

it’s the tropics and it’s hot and you’re

it’s the tropics and it’s hot and you’re right by the fire so inevitably the

right by the fire so inevitably the

right by the fire so inevitably the sleeping bag would come off of me and

sleeping bag would come off of me and

sleeping bag would come off of me and I’d be exposed to the world and three

I’d be exposed to the world and three

I’d be exposed to the world and three bugs crawling on me I’d brush them off

bugs crawling on me I’d brush them off

bugs crawling on me I’d brush them off wrap myself up again but on this day

wrap myself up again but on this day

wrap myself up again but on this day that very day that we found this snake

that very day that we found this snake

that very day that we found this snake I’m looking around thinking gosh a snake

I’m looking around thinking gosh a snake

I’m looking around thinking gosh a snake could crawl in here any time you know

could crawl in here any time you know

could crawl in here any time you know this isn’t exactly an airtight house and

this isn’t exactly an airtight house and

this isn’t exactly an airtight house and sure enough in the middle of that very

sure enough in the middle of that very

sure enough in the middle of that very night after we ate the snake I woke up

night after we ate the snake I woke up

night after we ate the snake I woke up the middle of the night and there’s this

the middle of the night and there’s this

the middle of the night and there’s this thing across me that’s this big around

thing across me that’s this big around

thing across me that’s this big around just just right across my chest like

just just right across my chest like

just just right across my chest like this and so I freaked out obviously and

this and so I freaked out obviously and

this and so I freaked out obviously and and I grabbed it with my left hand and I

and I grabbed it with my left hand and I

and I grabbed it with my left hand and I throw it off of me but as I throw

throw it off of me but as I throw

throw it off of me but as I throw it I roll with it and it’s completely

it I roll with it and it’s completely

it I roll with it and it’s completely dark I can’t see what’s happening but

dark I can’t see what’s happening but

dark I can’t see what’s happening but clearly I’m wrapped up with this thing

clearly I’m wrapped up with this thing

clearly I’m wrapped up with this thing somehow so but I get it pinned down with

somehow so but I get it pinned down with

somehow so but I get it pinned down with my left hand and then I try to move my

my left hand and then I try to move my

my left hand and then I try to move my right arm so I can pin it down with my

right arm so I can pin it down with my

right arm so I can pin it down with my right arm and I can’t move my right arm

right arm and I can’t move my right arm

right arm and I can’t move my right arm and it’s about this time I realized I’ve

and it’s about this time I realized I’ve

and it’s about this time I realized I’ve actually pinned down my own right arm

actually pinned down my own right arm

actually pinned down my own right arm like this and and what had happened was

like this and and what had happened was

like this and and what had happened was my arm had fallen asleep and then it was

my arm had fallen asleep and then it was

my arm had fallen asleep and then it was across me like this and so so there

across me like this and so so there

across me like this and so so there actually was no snake and and so then I

actually was no snake and and so then I

actually was no snake and and so then I had to explain with really with hand

had to explain with really with hand

had to explain with really with hand gestures and things because I doesn’t

gestures and things because I doesn’t

gestures and things because I doesn’t speak to language what was going on and

speak to language what was going on and

speak to language what was going on and for the next couple months I would walk

for the next couple months I would walk

for the next couple months I would walk around these villages and I just hear

around these villages and I just hear

around these villages and I just hear they I didn’t understand the language

they I didn’t understand the language

they I didn’t understand the language would be like blah blah blah blah blah

would be like blah blah blah blah blah

would be like blah blah blah blah blah night here see these arm gestures and

night here see these arm gestures and

night here see these arm gestures and then laughter and it sounds really funny

then laughter and it sounds really funny

then laughter and it sounds really funny but it was actually devastating and and

but it was actually devastating and and

but it was actually devastating and and I realized I had to recreate myself

I realized I had to recreate myself

I realized I had to recreate myself recreate my identity you know the worst

recreate my identity you know the worst

recreate my identity you know the worst form of culture shock is actually you

form of culture shock is actually you

form of culture shock is actually you realize that you don’t have a self

realize that you don’t have a self

realize that you don’t have a self anymore you don’t really have an

anymore you don’t really have an

anymore you don’t really have an identity because you just can’t

identity because you just can’t

identity because you just can’t communicate who you are to these people

communicate who you are to these people

communicate who you are to these people and I realized I had to recreate myself

and I realized I had to recreate myself

and I realized I had to recreate myself and in the process of recreating myself

and in the process of recreating myself

and in the process of recreating myself over the years that I lived there it was

over the years that I lived there it was

over the years that I lived there it was I was doing it in a totally different

I was doing it in a totally different

I was doing it in a totally different way than the way I’d created myself in

way than the way I’d created myself in

way than the way I’d created myself in high school I I grew up in a very

high school I I grew up in a very

high school I I grew up in a very mediated world a very like

mediated world a very like

mediated world a very like media-saturated world and this is a

media-saturated world and this is a

media-saturated world and this is a world with no media and it really made

world with no media and it really made

world with no media and it really made me think about how different it is to

me think about how different it is to

me think about how different it is to shape your identity in a world based

shape your identity in a world based

shape your identity in a world based entirely around face-to-face

entirely around face-to-face

entirely around face-to-face relationships versus a mediated world

relationships versus a mediated world

relationships versus a mediated world and then over the last 10 years that

and then over the last 10 years that

and then over the last 10 years that I’ve been going back and forth there

I’ve been going back and forth there

I’ve been going back and forth there something else happened and that was the

something else happened and that was the

something else happened and that was the introduction of writing in the form of

introduction of writing in the form of

introduction of writing in the form of maps censuses law books and Bibles and

maps censuses law books and Bibles and

maps censuses law books and Bibles and this had tremendous effects on the

this had tremendous effects on the

this had tremendous effects on the culture far beyond what I could have

culture far beyond what I could have

culture far beyond what I could have ever predicted how did somebody told me

ever predicted how did somebody told me

ever predicted how did somebody told me writing was just around the corner for

writing was just around the corner for

writing was just around the corner for them and this made me think that media

them and this made me think that media

them and this made me think that media are not just tools they’re not just

are not just tools they’re not just

are not just tools they’re not just means of communication but media

means of communication but media

means of communication but media actually mediate relationships and so

actually mediate relationships and so

actually mediate relationships and so when media change relationships change

when media change relationships change

when media change relationships change and that brings up some interesting

and that brings up some interesting

and that brings up some interesting implications for where we are at here in

implications for where we are at here in

implications for where we are at here in our society with new media coming in all

our society with new media coming in all

our society with new media coming in all the time so I’ll tell you the story of

the time so I’ll tell you the story of

the time so I’ll tell you the story of how I got started here so when I got

how I got started here so when I got

how I got started here so when I got back from New Guinea I started looking

back from New Guinea I started looking

back from New Guinea I started looking into new media

into new media

into new media in the US and globally and I’ll tell you

in the US and globally and I’ll tell you

in the US and globally and I’ll tell you a story about this this is the

a story about this this is the

a story about this this is the million-dollar story so a million

million-dollar story so a million

million-dollar story so a million dollars is what it costs to produce a

dollars is what it costs to produce a

dollars is what it costs to produce a commercial for the Superbowl just the

commercial for the Superbowl just the

commercial for the Superbowl just the 30-second spot for the Superbowl cost a

30-second spot for the Superbowl cost a

30-second spot for the Superbowl cost a million dollars so Doritos have this

million dollars so Doritos have this

million dollars so Doritos have this great idea they were just gonna leverage

great idea they were just gonna leverage

great idea they were just gonna leverage this new media environment this

this new media environment this

this new media environment this user-generated environment to just ask

user-generated environment to just ask

user-generated environment to just ask their customers to produce a commercial

their customers to produce a commercial

their customers to produce a commercial for them

for them

for them and then they would vote on the best one

and then they would vote on the best one

and then they would vote on the best one and the best one would be aired on the

and the best one would be aired on the

and the best one would be aired on the Superbowl and it was a great success

Superbowl and it was a great success

Superbowl and it was a great success this is a screenshot from one of the the

this is a screenshot from one of the the

this is a screenshot from one of the the winning video and they asked the two

winning video and they asked the two

winning video and they asked the two young guys who did this these are just

young guys who did this these are just

young guys who did this these are just amateur filmmakers they asked him how

amateur filmmakers they asked him how

amateur filmmakers they asked him how much did it cost you to produce this

much did it cost you to produce this

much did it cost you to produce this video and they said twelve dollars and

video and they said twelve dollars and

video and they said twelve dollars and 79 cents which is roughly the cost of

79 cents which is roughly the cost of

79 cents which is roughly the cost of three bags of Doritos that they had to

three bags of Doritos that they had to

three bags of Doritos that they had to break during the filming and that’s a

break during the filming and that’s a

break during the filming and that’s a pretty good savings it’s roughly a

pretty good savings it’s roughly a

pretty good savings it’s roughly a million dollars in savings so I don’t

million dollars in savings so I don’t

million dollars in savings so I don’t have the exact math but the USA Today

have the exact math but the USA Today

have the exact math but the USA Today did a study on it and found that it was

did a study on it and found that it was

did a study on it and found that it was the fourth most successful video

the fourth most successful video

the fourth most successful video commercial that year so it did really

commercial that year so it did really

commercial that year so it did really well but it ended up costing you know

well but it ended up costing you know

well but it ended up costing you know it’s 2.6 million dollars just to get it

it’s 2.6 million dollars just to get it

it’s 2.6 million dollars just to get it on the air that’s what it costs for 30

on the air that’s what it costs for 30

on the air that’s what it costs for 30 seconds of airtime

seconds of airtime

seconds of airtime during the during the Superbowl so if

during the during the Superbowl so if

during the during the Superbowl so if you’re doing the math that’s roughly 2.6

you’re doing the math that’s roughly 2.6

you’re doing the math that’s roughly 2.6 million dollars and they asked him why

million dollars and they asked him why

million dollars and they asked him why you would do that you know and they said

you would do that you know and they said

you would do that you know and they said well it’s all about water cooler talk

well it’s all about water cooler talk

well it’s all about water cooler talk and they said especially today with the

and they said especially today with the

and they said especially today with the internet you want people chatting on the

internet you want people chatting on the

internet you want people chatting on the internet about your product you know

internet about your product you know

internet about your product you know what I’m talking about the game you want

what I’m talking about the game you want

what I’m talking about the game you want them talking about your product that

them talking about your product that

them talking about your product that crazy commercial they saw well it turns

crazy commercial they saw well it turns

crazy commercial they saw well it turns out the day after the Super Bowl the

out the day after the Super Bowl the

out the day after the Super Bowl the most popular video on the web the most

most popular video on the web the most

most popular video on the web the most talked about video on the web cost zero

talked about video on the web cost zero

talked about video on the web cost zero dollars to produce and distribute and I

dollars to produce and distribute and I

dollars to produce and distribute and I know this because it was actually a

know this because it was actually a

know this because it was actually a video I produce and it’s this video here

video I produce and it’s this video here

video I produce and it’s this video here it’s very geeky video that is sort of my

it’s very geeky video that is sort of my

it’s very geeky video that is sort of my first attempt at explaining the impact

first attempt at explaining the impact

first attempt at explaining the impact of new technology on our society and

of new technology on our society and

of new technology on our society and what it is is it sort of documents the

what it is is it sort of documents the

what it is is it sort of documents the change in in text as it moves from paper

change in in text as it moves from paper

change in in text as it moves from paper to the digital world

to the digital world

to the digital world and I’m gonna speed it up here a bit

and I’m gonna speed it up here a bit

and I’m gonna speed it up here a bit because you don’t want to watch the

because you don’t want to watch the

because you don’t want to watch the whole geeky thing but it is like what it

whole geeky thing but it is like what it

whole geeky thing but it is like what it does is it analyzes behind the scenes of

does is it analyzes behind the scenes of

does is it analyzes behind the scenes of the web it looks at the difference

the web it looks at the difference

the web it looks at the difference between HTML and XML and the coming of

between HTML and XML and the coming of

between HTML and XML and the coming of XML and how it unleashed blogs and

XML and how it unleashed blogs and

XML and how it unleashed blogs and wiki’s and YouTube and Flickr and all

wiki’s and YouTube and Flickr and all

wiki’s and YouTube and Flickr and all these different things and ultimately

these different things and ultimately

these different things and ultimately all these things add up to a very

all these things add up to a very

all these things add up to a very important change that the web is no

important change that the web is no

important change that the web is no longer about linking people information

longer about linking people information

longer about linking people information but it’s about linking people and I

but it’s about linking people and I

but it’s about linking people and I concluded that we would have to rethink

concluded that we would have to rethink

concluded that we would have to rethink a number of things as you’ll see here in

a number of things as you’ll see here in

a number of things as you’ll see here in the conclusion of the video

but the real story of this video is not

but the real story of this video is not like the video itself that you just saw

like the video itself that you just saw

like the video itself that you just saw it’s actually the journey of the video

it’s actually the journey of the video

it’s actually the journey of the video the journey of the video says a lot more

the journey of the video says a lot more

the journey of the video says a lot more about the world we live in today than

about the world we live in today than

about the world we live in today than the video itself because the video

the video itself because the video

the video itself because the video itself was actually made in the basement

itself was actually made in the basement

itself was actually made in the basement of this humble little house in the

of this humble little house in the

of this humble little house in the middle of Kansas and it was produced in

middle of Kansas and it was produced in

middle of Kansas and it was produced in collaboration with a guy in the Ivory

collaboration with a guy in the Ivory

collaboration with a guy in the Ivory Coast who I’d never met until I’d made

Coast who I’d never met until I’d made

Coast who I’d never met until I’d made the video because he had uploaded this

the video because he had uploaded this

the video because he had uploaded this music which I was able to use for the

music which I was able to use for the

music which I was able to use for the video I uploaded it on Wednesday by

video I uploaded it on Wednesday by

video I uploaded it on Wednesday by Friday it had 250 views and the reason

Friday it had 250 views and the reason

Friday it had 250 views and the reason why a screenshot of this exists is

why a screenshot of this exists is

why a screenshot of this exists is because as an anthropologist if more

because as an anthropologist if more

because as an anthropologist if more than 200 people read your work this is a

than 200 people read your work this is a

than 200 people read your work this is a really big deal and so so I so I took

really big deal and so so I so I took

really big deal and so so I so I took the picture and send it to my department

the picture and send it to my department

the picture and send it to my department head and the interesting thing though

head and the interesting thing though

head and the interesting thing though was that by the next day this is now

was that by the next day this is now

was that by the next day this is now Saturday morning it had a thousand views

Saturday morning it had a thousand views

Saturday morning it had a thousand views and then I started getting excited and I

and then I started getting excited and I

and then I started getting excited and I was hitting refresh refresh refresh and

was hitting refresh refresh refresh and

was hitting refresh refresh refresh and the amazing thing at that point was that

the amazing thing at that point was that

the amazing thing at that point was that it was actually doubling every time I

it was actually doubling every time I

it was actually doubling every time I was seeing an update instead of just

was seeing an update instead of just

was seeing an update instead of just sort of creeping up like this it was a

sort of creeping up like this it was a

sort of creeping up like this it was a hockey stick of perfect you know effect

hockey stick of perfect you know effect

hockey stick of perfect you know effect it was just climbing up so I went around

it was just climbing up so I went around

it was just climbing up so I went around to see what was happening it turned out

to see what was happening it turned out

to see what was happening it turned out that it had been dug dig is a site where

that it had been dug dig is a site where

that it had been dug dig is a site where people can submit any story or video or

people can submit any story or video or

people can submit any story or video or anything like that and then the users

anything like that and then the users

anything like that and then the users can can dig it and they can give it a

can can dig it and they can give it a

can can dig it and they can give it a thumbs up or they can bury it it goes

thumbs up or they can bury it it goes

thumbs up or they can bury it it goes down and there’s a lot of sites out

down and there’s a lot of sites out

down and there’s a lot of sites out there on the web

there on the web

there on the web millions of people use sites like this

millions of people use sites like this

millions of people use sites like this and it actually pushes the best content

and it actually pushes the best content

and it actually pushes the best content or the content that’s most liked right

or the content that’s most liked right

or the content that’s most liked right to the front page this is a form of what

to the front page this is a form of what

to the front page this is a form of what you might call user-generated filtering

you might call user-generated filtering

you might call user-generated filtering where users all over the world are

where users all over the world are

where users all over the world are actually collaborating and in a way do

actually collaborating and in a way do

actually collaborating and in a way do the do the hard work that an editor

the do the hard work that an editor

the do the hard work that an editor normally does but they do it

normally does but they do it

normally does but they do it collectively and so here you see it

collectively and so here you see it

collectively and so here you see it rising to the front page of dig it was

rising to the front page of dig it was

rising to the front page of dig it was also getting popular on delicious and

also getting popular on delicious and

also getting popular on delicious and delicious is a site where if you’re

delicious is a site where if you’re

delicious is a site where if you’re watching the video here and you want to

watching the video here and you want to

watching the video here and you want to bookmark it for later you could not only

bookmark it for later you could not only

bookmark it for later you could not only bookmark it for yourself but you’re

bookmark it for yourself but you’re

bookmark it for yourself but you’re doing a social act you’re actually

doing a social act you’re actually

doing a social act you’re actually bookmarking it and sharing your

bookmarking it and sharing your

bookmarking it and sharing your bookmarks with the world and if

bookmarks with the world and if

bookmarks with the world and if thousands and millions of people do it

thousands and millions of people do it

thousands and millions of people do it as they do on delicious they’re actually

as they do on delicious they’re actually

as they do on delicious they’re actually sharing their own there their way of

sharing their own there their way of

sharing their own there their way of organizing the web and they’re there

organizing the web and they’re there

organizing the web and they’re there therefore collectively organizing the

therefore collectively organizing the

therefore collectively organizing the together so this you might call

together so this you might call

together so this you might call user-generated organization and what’s

user-generated organization and what’s

user-generated organization and what’s really interesting about this is as

really interesting about this is as

really interesting about this is as people are doing this the moment

people are doing this the moment

people are doing this the moment somebody tags my video with web 2.0 or

somebody tags my video with web 2.0 or

somebody tags my video with web 2.0 or anthropology or in fact tags anything

anthropology or in fact tags anything

anthropology or in fact tags anything with anthropology or web 2.0 anything

with anthropology or web 2.0 anything

with anthropology or web 2.0 anything I’m interested in that’s sent right to

I’m interested in that’s sent right to

I’m interested in that’s sent right to my front page not any of you who use

my front page not any of you who use

my front page not any of you who use Google Reader or my yahoo or anything

Google Reader or my yahoo or anything

Google Reader or my yahoo or anything like that you can actually basically

like that you can actually basically

like that you can actually basically have millions of research assistants

have millions of research assistants

have millions of research assistants around the world just by setting up

around the world just by setting up

around the world just by setting up something like this and this you might

something like this and this you might

something like this and this you might call user-generated distribution so now

call user-generated distribution so now

call user-generated distribution so now you can see that this is actually an

you can see that this is actually an

you can see that this is actually an alternative media machine that stands

alternative media machine that stands

alternative media machine that stands sort of does a lot of the things that

sort of does a lot of the things that

sort of does a lot of the things that old media does but does it all by

old media does but does it all by

old media does but does it all by harnessing the users actions and then

harnessing the users actions and then

harnessing the users actions and then even things that yeah you think you’re

even things that yeah you think you’re

even things that yeah you think you’re not sort of helping out in this

not sort of helping out in this

not sort of helping out in this user-generated landscape you’re actually

user-generated landscape you’re actually

user-generated landscape you’re actually are so things like just simply linking

are so things like just simply linking

are so things like just simply linking to a video those links are counted by

to a video those links are counted by

to a video those links are counted by websites like technorati and Google and

websites like technorati and Google and

websites like technorati and Google and that’s what actually provides the search

that’s what actually provides the search

that’s what actually provides the search results and the rankings that you see so

results and the rankings that you see so

results and the rankings that you see so then this is Sunday morning you can see

then this is Sunday morning you can see

then this is Sunday morning you can see my video was starting to make its rounds

my video was starting to make its rounds

my video was starting to make its rounds and lots of people were blogging about

and lots of people were blogging about

and lots of people were blogging about it and it was in the top five of

it and it was in the top five of

it and it was in the top five of Technorati

Technorati

Technorati and so this is when I got really excited

and so this is when I got really excited

and so this is when I got really excited and I called my wife in and we were both

and I called my wife in and we were both

and I called my wife in and we were both then hitting refresh refresh refresh

then hitting refresh refresh refresh

then hitting refresh refresh refresh hoping that it would get to number one

hoping that it would get to number one

hoping that it would get to number one before the Superbowl because we knew the

before the Superbowl because we knew the

before the Superbowl because we knew the Super Bowl commercials would just wash

Super Bowl commercials would just wash

Super Bowl commercials would just wash it out but amazingly by noon that day it

it out but amazingly by noon that day it

it out but amazingly by noon that day it did reach number one and after the Super

did reach number one and after the Super

did reach number one and after the Super Bowl commercials came it still stuck

Bowl commercials came it still stuck

Bowl commercials came it still stuck number one and a state number one for

number one and a state number one for

number one and a state number one for over a month after that

over a month after that

over a month after that so really became this phenomenon online

so really became this phenomenon online

so really became this phenomenon online and it’s it’s amazing then to see that

and it’s it’s amazing then to see that

and it’s it’s amazing then to see that this user-generated landscape these

this user-generated landscape these

this user-generated landscape these millions of people working together

millions of people working together

millions of people working together could actually spread this video to

could actually spread this video to

could actually spread this video to millions of people to have a bit talked

millions of people to have a bit talked

millions of people to have a bit talked about thousands of times and so that

about thousands of times and so that

about thousands of times and so that this new landscape what’s interesting

this new landscape what’s interesting

this new landscape what’s interesting about it is not just the technology but

about it is not just the technology but

about it is not just the technology but that it’s actually bringing people

that it’s actually bringing people

that it’s actually bringing people together to collaborate in new ways so

together to collaborate in new ways so

together to collaborate in new ways so that at the center of this is not just

that at the center of this is not just

that at the center of this is not just the technology but it’s us and that

the technology but it’s us and that

the technology but it’s us and that means this is as much a social or

means this is as much a social or

means this is as much a social or cultural revolution as it is a

cultural revolution as it is a

cultural revolution as it is a technological one which is why we need

technological one which is why we need

technological one which is why we need to rethink all of these things and

to rethink all of these things and

to rethink all of these things and especially what I’m very interested in

especially what I’m very interested in

especially what I’m very interested in is rethinking this so this is my class

is rethinking this so this is my class

is rethinking this so this is my class in Kansas I teach 200 to 400 students in

in Kansas I teach 200 to 400 students in

in Kansas I teach 200 to 400 students in these huge classrooms and

these huge classrooms and

these huge classrooms and and what’s interesting about this new

and what’s interesting about this new

and what’s interesting about this new Mediascape is that it’s not just this

Mediascape is that it’s not just this

Mediascape is that it’s not just this but if you talk to any futurists they’ll

but if you talk to any futurists they’ll

but if you talk to any futurists they’ll tell you that we’re actually moving

tell you that we’re actually moving

tell you that we’re actually moving towards a situation where we’ll have

towards a situation where we’ll have

towards a situation where we’ll have ubiquitous networks ubiquitous computing

ubiquitous networks ubiquitous computing

ubiquitous networks ubiquitous computing ubiquitous information at a limited

ubiquitous information at a limited

ubiquitous information at a limited speed about everything everywhere from

speed about everything everywhere from

speed about everything everywhere from anywhere on all kinds of devices did you

anywhere on all kinds of devices did you

anywhere on all kinds of devices did you get that so and that makes testing like

get that so and that makes testing like

get that so and that makes testing like this look kind of silly because almost

this look kind of silly because almost

this look kind of silly because almost the entire body of human knowledge is

the entire body of human knowledge is

the entire body of human knowledge is actually floating in the air all around

actually floating in the air all around

actually floating in the air all around these students and so and and you know

these students and so and and you know

these students and so and and you know the classroom itself actually sends

the classroom itself actually sends

the classroom itself actually sends maybe the wrong message almost a counter

maybe the wrong message almost a counter

maybe the wrong message almost a counter message to what this new media

message to what this new media

message to what this new media environment they’re used to and they’re

environment they’re used to and they’re

environment they’re used to and they’re involved in ascending so if you look at

involved in ascending so if you look at

involved in ascending so if you look at the message of this classroom what these

the message of this classroom what these

the message of this classroom what these walls are telling them it’s telling them

walls are telling them it’s telling them

walls are telling them it’s telling them that that to learn is to acquire

that that to learn is to acquire

that that to learn is to acquire information that information is scarce

information that information is scarce

information that information is scarce and hard to find that they should trust

and hard to find that they should trust

and hard to find that they should trust Authority the sage on the stage for good

Authority the sage on the stage for good

Authority the sage on the stage for good information that authorized information

information that authorized information

information that authorized information is beyond discussion that’s why the

is beyond discussion that’s why the

is beyond discussion that’s why the chairs don’t you know turn to each other

chairs don’t you know turn to each other

chairs don’t you know turn to each other so they can discuss that ultimately they

so they can discuss that ultimately they

so they can discuss that ultimately they should obey the authority and follow

should obey the authority and follow

should obey the authority and follow along this type of learning is probably

along this type of learning is probably

along this type of learning is probably not the type of learning we want to

not the type of learning we want to

not the type of learning we want to create the next you know the next batch

create the next you know the next batch

create the next you know the next batch of emerging explorers you’re going to

of emerging explorers you’re going to

of emerging explorers you’re going to make these great discoveries that we

make these great discoveries that we

make these great discoveries that we need so what’s worse if you look at what

need so what’s worse if you look at what

need so what’s worse if you look at what students say in these walls and this was

students say in these walls and this was

students say in these walls and this was the big eye-opener for me was you know

the big eye-opener for me was you know

the big eye-opener for me was you know if you think about what good learning

if you think about what good learning

if you think about what good learning starts with good learning starts with a

starts with good learning starts with a

starts with good learning starts with a great question if a student has a great

great question if a student has a great

great question if a student has a great question some question that burns in

question some question that burns in

question some question that burns in their mind they will pursue that to the

their mind they will pursue that to the

their mind they will pursue that to the ends right and they’re they’re often

ends right and they’re they’re often

ends right and they’re they’re often running you you just have to get out of

running you you just have to get out of

running you you just have to get out of the way at that point instead the types

the way at that point instead the types

the way at that point instead the types of questions that were being inspired in

of questions that were being inspired in

of questions that were being inspired in this classroom when I started teaching

this classroom when I started teaching

this classroom when I started teaching they’re worth questions like this how

they’re worth questions like this how

they’re worth questions like this how many points is this worth how long does

many points is this worth how long does

many points is this worth how long does this paper need to be what do we need to

this paper need to be what do we need to

this paper need to be what do we need to know for this test and ultimately I view

know for this test and ultimately I view

know for this test and ultimately I view this as a crisis of significance that

this as a crisis of significance that

this as a crisis of significance that students are really struggling to find

students are really struggling to find

students are really struggling to find the significance of the learning they’re

the significance of the learning they’re

the significance of the learning they’re playing a different game they’re playing

playing a different game they’re playing

playing a different game they’re playing the getting the grade in getting by game

the getting the grade in getting by game

the getting the grade in getting by game rather than really trying to learn

rather than really trying to learn

rather than really trying to learn something of significance and importance

something of significance and importance

something of significance and importance so it’s no wonder that a lot of our

so it’s no wonder that a lot of our

so it’s no wonder that a lot of our students would be tuning out of class

students would be tuning out of class

students would be tuning out of class you see this this is a big problem

you see this this is a big problem

you see this this is a big problem around America right now that students

around America right now that students

around America right now that students are facebooking through their classes

are facebooking through their classes

are facebooking through their classes but there’s another I think subtext to

but there’s another I think subtext to

but there’s another I think subtext to this when you see students facebooking

this when you see students facebooking

this when you see students facebooking in your classes there’s another message

in your classes there’s another message

in your classes there’s another message that’s being

that’s being

that’s being and that is essentially that these walls

and that is essentially that these walls

and that is essentially that these walls don’t matter that if they can access

don’t matter that if they can access

don’t matter that if they can access information from anywhere anytime which

information from anywhere anytime which

information from anywhere anytime which is what they’re doing on Facebook it’s

is what they’re doing on Facebook it’s

is what they’re doing on Facebook it’s telling you that these walls don’t

telling you that these walls don’t

telling you that these walls don’t necessarily have to matter and that this

necessarily have to matter and that this

necessarily have to matter and that this environment which we view as very

environment which we view as very

environment which we view as very disruptive to the classroom

disruptive to the classroom

disruptive to the classroom can actually be disruptive in a good way

can actually be disruptive in a good way

can actually be disruptive in a good way it can remind us that these walls don’t

it can remind us that these walls don’t

it can remind us that these walls don’t matter and we can start rethinking how

matter and we can start rethinking how

matter and we can start rethinking how our students are doing their research

our students are doing their research

our students are doing their research collaborating and publishing and when

collaborating and publishing and when

collaborating and publishing and when these walls don’t matter it means that

these walls don’t matter it means that

these walls don’t matter it means that you can basically collaborate with

you can basically collaborate with

you can basically collaborate with anybody anytime anywhere you can find

anybody anytime anywhere you can find

anybody anytime anywhere you can find research on anything anytime anywhere

research on anything anytime anywhere

research on anything anytime anywhere and you can publish your material out to

and you can publish your material out to

and you can publish your material out to anybody anytime anywhere and so what we

anybody anytime anywhere and so what we

anybody anytime anywhere and so what we did was we just cranked up a Google

did was we just cranked up a Google

did was we just cranked up a Google document this is one of our first

document this is one of our first

document this is one of our first experiments with this kind of thing and

experiments with this kind of thing and

experiments with this kind of thing and this allowed 200 students to edit the

this allowed 200 students to edit the

this allowed 200 students to edit the same document at once and we focused on

same document at once and we focused on

same document at once and we focused on education at first the the classroom

education at first the the classroom

education at first the the classroom itself so after about 400 edits made by

itself so after about 400 edits made by

itself so after about 400 edits made by all these 200 students we had a really

all these 200 students we had a really

all these 200 students we had a really interesting document put together which

interesting document put together which

interesting document put together which we published in many different forms

we published in many different forms

we published in many different forms including a video we put on YouTube that

including a video we put on YouTube that

including a video we put on YouTube that got millions of views that was instantly

got millions of views that was instantly

got millions of views that was instantly translated into Spanish Greek Italian

translated into Spanish Greek Italian

translated into Spanish Greek Italian French and Arabic even got on ABC news

French and Arabic even got on ABC news

French and Arabic even got on ABC news here and then the next thing we did was

here and then the next thing we did was

here and then the next thing we did was we thought well gosh there’s so much

we thought well gosh there’s so much

we thought well gosh there’s so much expertise here if we could just somehow

expertise here if we could just somehow

expertise here if we could just somehow leverage all the knowledge that’s in

leverage all the knowledge that’s in

leverage all the knowledge that’s in this room instead of viewing it as like

this room instead of viewing it as like

this room instead of viewing it as like the sage on the stage instead of taking

the sage on the stage instead of taking

the sage on the stage instead of taking a different model and thinking about all

a different model and thinking about all

a different model and thinking about all the intelligence that’s out there

the intelligence that’s out there

the intelligence that’s out there somehow we could get all together

somehow we could get all together

somehow we could get all together working on the same thing we turned our

working on the same thing we turned our

working on the same thing we turned our attention to the study of YouTube we did

attention to the study of YouTube we did

attention to the study of YouTube we did an anthropological study of YouTube that

an anthropological study of YouTube that

an anthropological study of YouTube that also became a big hit we made a

also became a big hit we made a

also became a big hit we made a documentary about it over a million

documentary about it over a million

documentary about it over a million views it was reviewed as it’s called a

views it was reviewed as it’s called a

views it was reviewed as it’s called a phenomenon in The New York Times this is

phenomenon in The New York Times this is

phenomenon in The New York Times this is all done by undergrads in Kansas and

all done by undergrads in Kansas and

all done by undergrads in Kansas and then one of the things I’m most proud of

then one of the things I’m most proud of

then one of the things I’m most proud of is we take a classroom like this 200 to

is we take a classroom like this 200 to

is we take a classroom like this 200 to 400 students each student is assigned to

400 students each student is assigned to

400 students each student is assigned to know as much as possible about some

know as much as possible about some

know as much as possible about some world region throughout all time so

world region throughout all time so

world region throughout all time so anthropology’s study of all humans and

anthropology’s study of all humans and

anthropology’s study of all humans and all times in all places right so in

all times in all places right so in

all times in all places right so in order to sort of divide up the labor of

order to sort of divide up the labor of

order to sort of divide up the labor of that all each student becomes an expert

that all each student becomes an expert

that all each student becomes an expert in some particular aspect of the world

in some particular aspect of the world

in some particular aspect of the world and then we divide up the world into 20

and then we divide up the world into 20

and then we divide up the world into 20 different world areas and the students

different world areas and the students

different world areas and the students actually create a sort of realistic like

actually create a sort of realistic like

actually create a sort of realistic like culture that would have existed as of

culture that would have existed as of

culture that would have existed as of the year

the year

the year 14:50 then they have to design they have

14:50 then they have to design they have

14:50 then they have to design they have to think about how the world works in

to think about how the world works in

to think about how the world works in the whole that’s the frame same

the whole that’s the frame same

the whole that’s the frame same framework of the class how does the

framework of the class how does the

framework of the class how does the world work and they have to design a

world work and they have to design a

world work and they have to design a game or simulation that will allow them

game or simulation that will allow them

game or simulation that will allow them to simulate the last five hundred and

to simulate the last five hundred and

to simulate the last five hundred and fifty years of world history

fifty years of world history

fifty years of world history colonization decolonization wars the

colonization decolonization wars the

colonization decolonization wars the global the birth of the global economy

global the birth of the global economy

global the birth of the global economy and so on and the depletion of natural

and so on and the depletion of natural

and so on and the depletion of natural resources all of those things have to be

resources all of those things have to be

resources all of those things have to be built into the game and we here you can

built into the game and we here you can

built into the game and we here you can see what we end up doing we abandoned

see what we end up doing we abandoned

see what we end up doing we abandoned the typical classroom that we meet

the typical classroom that we meet

the typical classroom that we meet wherever we can this would this year we

wherever we can this would this year we

wherever we can this would this year we happen to meet in a rodeo arena because

happen to meet in a rodeo arena because

happen to meet in a rodeo arena because we’re we’re in Kansas and that’s and and

we’re we’re in Kansas and that’s and and

we’re we’re in Kansas and that’s and and the students build up this whole world

the students build up this whole world

the students build up this whole world they build up a whole series of rules

they build up a whole series of rules

they build up a whole series of rules that are meant to simulate the world we

that are meant to simulate the world we

that are meant to simulate the world we record it all on twenty different

record it all on twenty different

record it all on twenty different cameras ran by students we edit it all

cameras ran by students we edit it all

cameras ran by students we edit it all together put it up on YouTube and the

together put it up on YouTube and the

together put it up on YouTube and the purpose of all this is that it changes

purpose of all this is that it changes

purpose of all this is that it changes the question from what do we need to

the question from what do we need to

the question from what do we need to know for this test to the much more

know for this test to the much more

know for this test to the much more important what do we need to know for

important what do we need to know for

important what do we need to know for this test thanks

”

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