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The Elusive Giant Catfish | National Geographic


the Mekong River system is one of the

the Mekong River system is one of the biggest and most productive in the world

more than 2 million tons of fish hauled

more than 2 million tons of fish hauled out of this river every year

there are over 1,000 species of fish in

there are over 1,000 species of fish in these waters only the Amazon in the

these waters only the Amazon in the

these waters only the Amazon in the Congo have greater diversity more large

Congo have greater diversity more large

Congo have greater diversity more large fish occur in the Mekong than in any

fish occur in the Mekong than in any

fish occur in the Mekong than in any other river in the world this may be

other river in the world this may be

other river in the world this may be because of the rivers amazingly high

because of the rivers amazingly high

because of the rivers amazingly high productivity and large expanses of

productivity and large expanses of

productivity and large expanses of floodplain habitats its size and link

floodplain habitats its size and link

floodplain habitats its size and link also mean that these waters provide

also mean that these waters provide

also mean that these waters provide plenty of room to grow

Zeb Hogan believes that the giant fish

Zeb Hogan believes that the giant fish of the Mekong are critically important

of the Mekong are critically important

of the Mekong are critically important to the survival of the region and that

to the survival of the region and that

to the survival of the region and that they can tell us a lot about what might

they can tell us a lot about what might

they can tell us a lot about what might be happening and other great rivers I

be happening and other great rivers I

be happening and other great rivers I was out here working and seeing what was

was out here working and seeing what was

was out here working and seeing what was happening and I wanted to do something

happening and I wanted to do something

happening and I wanted to do something to try to stop the fish from going

to try to stop the fish from going

to try to stop the fish from going extinct the World Wildlife Fund

extinct the World Wildlife Fund

extinct the World Wildlife Fund researcher has literally immersed

researcher has literally immersed

researcher has literally immersed himself in these waters for nine years

himself in these waters for nine years

himself in these waters for nine years gone fishing you could say for what

gone fishing you could say for what

gone fishing you could say for what could be the rivers greatest asset this

could be the rivers greatest asset this

could be the rivers greatest asset this is the Mekong River catfish it is a

is the Mekong River catfish it is a

is the Mekong River catfish it is a beast and has been known to weigh over

beast and has been known to weigh over

beast and has been known to weigh over 600 pounds but they’re getting harder

600 pounds but they’re getting harder

600 pounds but they’re getting harder and harder to find because of zetz work

and harder to find because of zetz work

and harder to find because of zetz work they have finally been listed as

they have finally been listed as

they have finally been listed as critically endangered although it’s

critically endangered although it’s

critically endangered although it’s nearly impossible to estimate their

nearly impossible to estimate their

nearly impossible to estimate their exact population well nobody really

exact population well nobody really

exact population well nobody really knows how many fish are left in the

knows how many fish are left in the

knows how many fish are left in the river what we do know is that a hundred

river what we do know is that a hundred

river what we do know is that a hundred years ago Fisher’s were catching

years ago Fisher’s were catching

years ago Fisher’s were catching hundreds if not thousands of fish and

hundreds if not thousands of fish and

hundreds if not thousands of fish and these days in a good year Fisher’s catch

these days in a good year Fisher’s catch

these days in a good year Fisher’s catch ten to fifteen fish

ten to fifteen fish

ten to fifteen fish [Music]

[Music]

[Music] the giant catfish is a big part of the

the giant catfish is a big part of the

the giant catfish is a big part of the culture along the Mekong River you can

culture along the Mekong River you can

culture along the Mekong River you can see them represented by ancient art

see them represented by ancient art

see them represented by ancient art [Music]

[Music]

[Music] so in 2000 Hogan who is also a National

so in 2000 Hogan who is also a National

so in 2000 Hogan who is also a National Geographic Society emerging Explorer

Geographic Society emerging Explorer

Geographic Society emerging Explorer begin a one-man crusade to save the

begin a one-man crusade to save the

begin a one-man crusade to save the giant fish and and tagged and released

giant fish and and tagged and released

giant fish and and tagged and released 65 kilos Zeb first went after the

65 kilos Zeb first went after the

65 kilos Zeb first went after the fisherman oh so it really starts to

fisherman oh so it really starts to

fisherman oh so it really starts to increase now we made an agreement with

increase now we made an agreement with

increase now we made an agreement with fishermen with the fishers but catching

fishermen with the fishers but catching

fishermen with the fishers but catching a fish that when they caught one of the

a fish that when they caught one of the

a fish that when they caught one of the fish they would contact us and then we

fish they would contact us and then we

fish they would contact us and then we would reimburse them for the fish we

would reimburse them for the fish we

would reimburse them for the fish we would pay them for the fish then we take

would pay them for the fish then we take

would pay them for the fish then we take the fish we have a special

the fish we have a special

the fish we have a special rehabilitation tank where we’ll place

rehabilitation tank where we’ll place

rehabilitation tank where we’ll place the fish in clean water with antibiotics

the fish in clean water with antibiotics

the fish in clean water with antibiotics we leave the fish in the tank for a few

we leave the fish in the tank for a few

we leave the fish in the tank for a few hours when the fish seems strong we take

hours when the fish seems strong we take

hours when the fish seems strong we take that tank out into the middle of the

that tank out into the middle of the

that tank out into the middle of the river tag the fish and then release it

river tag the fish and then release it

river tag the fish and then release it back into the end of the Tonle Sap River

back into the end of the Tonle Sap River

back into the end of the Tonle Sap River so that it can continue its migration

so that it can continue its migration

so that it can continue its migration these days Zeb is working with the

these days Zeb is working with the

these days Zeb is working with the Cambodian government and has had to

Cambodian government and has had to

Cambodian government and has had to change his tactics local leaders won’t

change his tactics local leaders won’t

change his tactics local leaders won’t allow them to pay fishermen for their

allow them to pay fishermen for their

allow them to pay fishermen for their catch because they worry that his money

catch because they worry that his money

catch because they worry that his money actually encourages people to go after

actually encourages people to go after

actually encourages people to go after the big fish now these enormous

the big fish now these enormous

the big fish now these enormous creatures are protected and fishermen

creatures are protected and fishermen

creatures are protected and fishermen are required to release all giant

are required to release all giant

are required to release all giant catfish a 1.3

exams work with locals suggest that the

exams work with locals suggest that the population of these aquatic Giants is

population of these aquatic Giants is

population of these aquatic Giants is spiraling down the first year I was here

spiraling down the first year I was here

spiraling down the first year I was here they caught 11 fish and every year since

they caught 11 fish and every year since

they caught 11 fish and every year since the catch has been slowly declining but

the catch has been slowly declining but

the catch has been slowly declining but overfishing may be only part of the

overfishing may be only part of the

overfishing may be only part of the problem we only know of one spawning

problem we only know of one spawning

problem we only know of one spawning location for Mekong giant catfish and

location for Mekong giant catfish and

location for Mekong giant catfish and that’s in far northern Thailand that

that’s in far northern Thailand that

that’s in far northern Thailand that area of northern Thailand is just

area of northern Thailand is just

area of northern Thailand is just downstream of a series of dams that

downstream of a series of dams that

downstream of a series of dams that China’s constructed within the last ten

China’s constructed within the last ten

China’s constructed within the last ten years and it’s also in an area that’s

years and it’s also in an area that’s

years and it’s also in an area that’s being blasted and dredged I never heard

being blasted and dredged I never heard

being blasted and dredged I never heard about anyone in the Zeb is also working

about anyone in the Zeb is also working

about anyone in the Zeb is also working to help the fish regain its celebrity

to help the fish regain its celebrity

to help the fish regain its celebrity status among the locals who live and

status among the locals who live and

status among the locals who live and depend upon the Mekong River for their

depend upon the Mekong River for their

depend upon the Mekong River for their livelihood this team has produced a book

livelihood this team has produced a book

livelihood this team has produced a book about the catfish and is distributing it

about the catfish and is distributing it

about the catfish and is distributing it to children this is a book that we did a

to children this is a book that we did a

to children this is a book that we did a few years ago about giant catfish oh

few years ago about giant catfish oh

few years ago about giant catfish oh just a story that mirrors the natural

just a story that mirrors the natural

just a story that mirrors the natural migration pattern of a giant catfish

migration pattern of a giant catfish

migration pattern of a giant catfish it’s very difficult to get idea across

it’s very difficult to get idea across

it’s very difficult to get idea across them endangered species find children a

them endangered species find children a

them endangered species find children a little bit more receptive to the message

Zeb believes that as goes the giant

Zeb believes that as goes the giant catfish so goes the Mekong and if the

catfish so goes the Mekong and if the

catfish so goes the Mekong and if the river can’t support these giant beasts

river can’t support these giant beasts

river can’t support these giant beasts that it probably won’t be able to

that it probably won’t be able to

that it probably won’t be able to support the people on its shores for

support the people on its shores for

support the people on its shores for much longer

much longer

much longer sponsored by National Geographic mission

sponsored by National Geographic mission

sponsored by National Geographic mission programs taking science and exploration

programs taking science and exploration

programs taking science and exploration into the new millennium

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