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Solar Tech | National Geographic


a massive solar field when finished it

a massive solar field when finished it will cover 141 hectares roughly the size

will cover 141 hectares roughly the size

will cover 141 hectares roughly the size of 265 football fields break it down and

of 265 football fields break it down and

of 265 football fields break it down and you get this tons of aluminum framing

you get this tons of aluminum framing

you get this tons of aluminum framing nearly 200,000 specially designed mirror

nearly 200,000 specially designed mirror

nearly 200,000 specially designed mirror panels and over 72 kilometers of heat

panels and over 72 kilometers of heat

panels and over 72 kilometers of heat gathering tubes these are the building

gathering tubes these are the building

gathering tubes these are the building blocks of a simple yet powerful

blocks of a simple yet powerful

blocks of a simple yet powerful technology it’s called concentrated

technology it’s called concentrated

technology it’s called concentrated solar power or CSP say solar power and

solar power or CSP say solar power and

solar power or CSP say solar power and most of us think of roof panels

most of us think of roof panels

most of us think of roof panels photovoltaic or PV technology these

photovoltaic or PV technology these

photovoltaic or PV technology these glass encased solar cells convert

glass encased solar cells convert

glass encased solar cells convert sunlight directly into electricity

problem is these solar panels capture

problem is these solar panels capture just a fraction of the sun’s energy and

just a fraction of the sun’s energy and

just a fraction of the sun’s energy and they’re too expensive for large-scale

they’re too expensive for large-scale

they’re too expensive for large-scale use concentrated solar power on the

use concentrated solar power on the

use concentrated solar power on the other hand doesn’t create electricity

other hand doesn’t create electricity

other hand doesn’t create electricity directly instead it captures and

directly instead it captures and

directly instead it captures and concentrates the Rays of the Sun to

concentrates the Rays of the Sun to

concentrates the Rays of the Sun to create heat much the same way we did as

create heat much the same way we did as

create heat much the same way we did as children but in place of the small

children but in place of the small

children but in place of the small magnifying glass Nevada solar one uses

magnifying glass Nevada solar one uses

magnifying glass Nevada solar one uses huge parabolic or curved mirrors when

huge parabolic or curved mirrors when

huge parabolic or curved mirrors when the Sun heat that the mirrors is

the Sun heat that the mirrors is

the Sun heat that the mirrors is reflected just here this is what a

reflected just here this is what a

reflected just here this is what a parabola does every every point under on

parabola does every every point under on

parabola does every every point under on the mirror got to one line this line is

the mirror got to one line this line is

the mirror got to one line this line is like a magnifying glass getting really

like a magnifying glass getting really

like a magnifying glass getting really really hot the mirrors it’s made of very

really hot the mirrors it’s made of very

really hot the mirrors it’s made of very very clean glass

very clean glass

very clean glass there is no iron in it so it’s it’s if

there is no iron in it so it’s it’s if

there is no iron in it so it’s it’s if you compare this glass with your window

you compare this glass with your window

you compare this glass with your window the amount of flies that can get in in

the amount of flies that can get in in

the amount of flies that can get in in is hundred times more than a window so

is hundred times more than a window so

is hundred times more than a window so it goes to the silver surface and it’s

it goes to the silver surface and it’s

it goes to the silver surface and it’s reflected that’s where they are so so

reflected that’s where they are so so

reflected that’s where they are so so efficient

efficient

efficient these mirrors focus the sun’s rays more

these mirrors focus the sun’s rays more

these mirrors focus the sun’s rays more than 70 times their normal intensity

than 70 times their normal intensity

than 70 times their normal intensity onto a single focal point a long

onto a single focal point a long

onto a single focal point a long cylinder filled with synthetic oil

cylinder filled with synthetic oil

cylinder filled with synthetic oil called a receiver tube the liquid

called a receiver tube the liquid

called a receiver tube the liquid travels through rows of mirrors and

travels through rows of mirrors and

travels through rows of mirrors and gathers more and more heat until it

gathers more and more heat until it

gathers more and more heat until it reaches temperatures of nearly 400

reaches temperatures of nearly 400

reaches temperatures of nearly 400 degrees Celsius the hot tube then passes

degrees Celsius the hot tube then passes

degrees Celsius the hot tube then passes through a heat exchanger where water is

through a heat exchanger where water is

through a heat exchanger where water is turned into steam

turned into steam

turned into steam finally like in traditional power plant

finally like in traditional power plant

finally like in traditional power plant the steam drives the turbine to produce

the steam drives the turbine to produce

the steam drives the turbine to produce electricity

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