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Seattle Quake | National Geographic


it seemed like any other morning but on

it seemed like any other morning but on February 28 2001 at 10:54 a.m. a tremor

February 28 2001 at 10:54 a.m. a tremor

February 28 2001 at 10:54 a.m. a tremor began to shake Seattle

all right fortunately when it was over

all right fortunately when it was over there was just one death indirectly

there was just one death indirectly

there was just one death indirectly attributed to the quake only a few were

attributed to the quake only a few were

attributed to the quake only a few were seriously injured the city itself

seriously injured the city itself

seriously injured the city itself escaped major destruction scientists

escaped major destruction scientists

escaped major destruction scientists know that the 2001 earthquake was caused

know that the 2001 earthquake was caused

know that the 2001 earthquake was caused by a rupture in the Earth’s crust but

by a rupture in the Earth’s crust but

by a rupture in the Earth’s crust but there’s another more dangerous fault

there’s another more dangerous fault

there’s another more dangerous fault line running right beneath the city

line running right beneath the city

line running right beneath the city streets we have a big fault that runs

streets we have a big fault that runs

streets we have a big fault that runs right underneath downtown Seattle and we

right underneath downtown Seattle and we

right underneath downtown Seattle and we know it’s there and we know it’s active

know it’s there and we know it’s active

know it’s there and we know it’s active the giant masses of rock that meet at

the giant masses of rock that meet at

the giant masses of rock that meet at the fault are unstable they’re prone to

the fault are unstable they’re prone to

the fault are unstable they’re prone to sudden and violent shifts that cause

sudden and violent shifts that cause

sudden and violent shifts that cause earthquakes to help the city prepare for

earthquakes to help the city prepare for

earthquakes to help the city prepare for the inevitable scientists want to know

the inevitable scientists want to know

the inevitable scientists want to know more so in 1998 they began an ambitious

more so in 1998 they began an ambitious

more so in 1998 they began an ambitious project to literally test the ground

project to literally test the ground

project to literally test the ground underneath the city and estimate how it

underneath the city and estimate how it

underneath the city and estimate how it would shake in a real earthquake we

would shake in a real earthquake we

would shake in a real earthquake we towed behind the RB Thompson our

towed behind the RB Thompson our

towed behind the RB Thompson our research vessel at the University of

research vessel at the University of

research vessel at the University of Washington an array of what we call air

Washington an array of what we call air

Washington an array of what we call air guns sending out a sound source pinging

guns sending out a sound source pinging

guns sending out a sound source pinging letting it bounce down and come back up

letting it bounce down and come back up

letting it bounce down and come back up the scientists shot off strong sound

the scientists shot off strong sound

the scientists shot off strong sound waves into the waters of the Puget Sound

waves into the waters of the Puget Sound

waves into the waters of the Puget Sound adjoining Seattle

adjoining Seattle

adjoining Seattle using ground motion detectors called

using ground motion detectors called

using ground motion detectors called seismometers to gauge the effects by

seismometers to gauge the effects by

seismometers to gauge the effects by measuring how the waves move through

measuring how the waves move through

measuring how the waves move through Seattle’s earth the scientists developed

Seattle’s earth the scientists developed

Seattle’s earth the scientists developed a picture of what Seattle looks like

a picture of what Seattle looks like

a picture of what Seattle looks like below ground so as the sound waves go

below ground so as the sound waves go

below ground so as the sound waves go down and it hits a different density of

down and it hits a different density of

down and it hits a different density of rock we can kind of model what the rocks

rock we can kind of model what the rocks

rock we can kind of model what the rocks are like beneath the surface Seattle is

are like beneath the surface Seattle is

are like beneath the surface Seattle is sitting on top of a bowl of loose

sitting on top of a bowl of loose

sitting on top of a bowl of loose sediment the type of ground that would

sediment the type of ground that would

sediment the type of ground that would actually amplify earthquakes the

actually amplify earthquakes the

actually amplify earthquakes the scenario itself is pretty grim if if you

scenario itself is pretty grim if if you

scenario itself is pretty grim if if you were to have a large earthquake on the

were to have a large earthquake on the

were to have a large earthquake on the Seattle fault for example the first

Seattle fault for example the first

Seattle fault for example the first thing would be probably widespread

thing would be probably widespread

thing would be probably widespread destruction just from the earthquake

destruction just from the earthquake

destruction just from the earthquake itself and because the fault runs below

itself and because the fault runs below

itself and because the fault runs below the Puget Sound it could also create the

the Puget Sound it could also create the

the Puget Sound it could also create the large destructive tidal waves known as

large destructive tidal waves known as

large destructive tidal waves known as tsunamis I know that an earthquake in a

tsunamis I know that an earthquake in a

tsunamis I know that an earthquake in a tsunami is going to happen here in Fugit

tsunami is going to happen here in Fugit

tsunami is going to happen here in Fugit Sound it could happen tomorrow it may

Sound it could happen tomorrow it may

Sound it could happen tomorrow it may not happen for a thousand years given

not happen for a thousand years given

not happen for a thousand years given that I add up the risks of living here

that I add up the risks of living here

that I add up the risks of living here versus the benefits of living here and I

versus the benefits of living here and I

versus the benefits of living here and I like living here a lot so I make a

like living here a lot so I make a

like living here a lot so I make a decision to continue it in here despite

decision to continue it in here despite

decision to continue it in here despite their best efforts scientists can’t

their best efforts scientists can’t

their best efforts scientists can’t offer a firm prediction when the next

offer a firm prediction when the next

offer a firm prediction when the next earthquake will happen only the

earthquake will happen only the

earthquake will happen only the certainty that it will

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