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Road to War: Iraq | National Geographic


in 1991 Operation Desert Storm comes to

in 1991 Operation Desert Storm comes to an end but for some the war isn’t over

an end but for some the war isn’t over

an end but for some the war isn’t over there was still a great deal of residual

there was still a great deal of residual

there was still a great deal of residual feeling that we should not have stopped

feeling that we should not have stopped

feeling that we should not have stopped the first Persian Gulf War when we did

the first Persian Gulf War when we did

the first Persian Gulf War when we did but rather continue it to Baghdad and

but rather continue it to Baghdad and

but rather continue it to Baghdad and topple Saddam Hussein on January 20th

topple Saddam Hussein on January 20th

topple Saddam Hussein on January 20th 2001 president george w bush enters the

2001 president george w bush enters the

2001 president george w bush enters the White House and Saddam Hussein is back

White House and Saddam Hussein is back

White House and Saddam Hussein is back on the agenda there were no people in

on the agenda there were no people in

on the agenda there were no people in the Department of Defense who wanted to

the Department of Defense who wanted to

the Department of Defense who wanted to pursue a certain policy course they

pursue a certain policy course they

pursue a certain policy course they don’t think they ever took their eyes

don’t think they ever took their eyes

don’t think they ever took their eyes off of Iraq

September 11th 2001 they didn’t wait for

September 11th 2001 they didn’t wait for 9/11 to become interested in Iraq during

9/11 to become interested in Iraq during

9/11 to become interested in Iraq during the first months of the new Bush

the first months of the new Bush

the first months of the new Bush administration they were advocating that

administration they were advocating that

administration they were advocating that we go to war with Iraq but when Bush

we go to war with Iraq but when Bush

we go to war with Iraq but when Bush meets with advisors to discuss a

meets with advisors to discuss a

meets with advisors to discuss a response to 9/11 Iraq is not at the top

response to 9/11 Iraq is not at the top

response to 9/11 Iraq is not at the top of his list the president was basically

of his list the president was basically

of his list the president was basically saying that’s not why we’ve gathered to

saying that’s not why we’ve gathered to

saying that’s not why we’ve gathered to talk about Iraq right now I went out and

talk about Iraq right now I went out and

talk about Iraq right now I went out and talked to Paul Wolfowitz during a break

talked to Paul Wolfowitz during a break

talked to Paul Wolfowitz during a break in the meeting and I said you know let’s

in the meeting and I said you know let’s

in the meeting and I said you know let’s cool it on the Iraq stuff for a while

cool it on the Iraq stuff for a while

cool it on the Iraq stuff for a while the president’s focus is on Afghanistan

the president’s focus is on Afghanistan

the president’s focus is on Afghanistan this is where Osama bin Laden operates

this is where Osama bin Laden operates

this is where Osama bin Laden operates under the protection of the Taliban the

under the protection of the Taliban the

under the protection of the Taliban the country’s ruling Muslim sacked after six

country’s ruling Muslim sacked after six

country’s ruling Muslim sacked after six weeks US forces have dismantled the

weeks US forces have dismantled the

weeks US forces have dismantled the Taliban but are still pursuing bin Laden

Taliban but are still pursuing bin Laden

Taliban but are still pursuing bin Laden meanwhile administration officials

meanwhile administration officials

meanwhile administration officials continue to pursue Iraq we’re also

continue to pursue Iraq we’re also

continue to pursue Iraq we’re also working to try to prepare our nation for

working to try to prepare our nation for

working to try to prepare our nation for the next war

the next war

the next war since 9/11 the administration has

since 9/11 the administration has

since 9/11 the administration has suggested that Saddam Hussein might

suggested that Saddam Hussein might

suggested that Saddam Hussein might attempt something equally diabolical but

attempt something equally diabolical but

attempt something equally diabolical but this time the stakes could be even

this time the stakes could be even

this time the stakes could be even higher the situation I think that that

higher the situation I think that that

higher the situation I think that that leads a lot of people to be concerned

leads a lot of people to be concerned

leads a lot of people to be concerned about Iraq has to do not just with their

about Iraq has to do not just with their

about Iraq has to do not just with their past activity of harvick tariffs but

past activity of harvick tariffs but

past activity of harvick tariffs but also with Saddam Hussein’s behavior over

also with Saddam Hussein’s behavior over

also with Saddam Hussein’s behavior over the years and with his aggressive

the years and with his aggressive

the years and with his aggressive pursuit of weapons of mass destruction

pursuit of weapons of mass destruction

pursuit of weapons of mass destruction by January 2002 Saddam’s use of torture

by January 2002 Saddam’s use of torture

by January 2002 Saddam’s use of torture and chemical weapons and his alleged

and chemical weapons and his alleged

and chemical weapons and his alleged possession of WMDs have earned Iraq

possession of WMDs have earned Iraq

possession of WMDs have earned Iraq membership in a notorious Club states

membership in a notorious Club states

membership in a notorious Club states like these and their terrorist allies

like these and their terrorist allies

like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil arming to

constitute an axis of evil arming to

constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the Peace of the world

threaten the Peace of the world

threaten the Peace of the world germs and chemicals and dirty bombs and

germs and chemicals and dirty bombs and

germs and chemicals and dirty bombs and all the rest of it the mecca if you will

all the rest of it the mecca if you will

all the rest of it the mecca if you will for WMD and the infrastructure for

for WMD and the infrastructure for

for WMD and the infrastructure for production of more dmg was in Iraq most

production of more dmg was in Iraq most

production of more dmg was in Iraq most people would agree that if someone’s

people would agree that if someone’s

people would agree that if someone’s leveling

leveling

leveling gun at you and you can prevent him from

gun at you and you can prevent him from

gun at you and you can prevent him from firing you should do so but many are

firing you should do so but many are

firing you should do so but many are urging the President to adopt a

urging the President to adopt a

urging the President to adopt a diplomatic solution the president kind

diplomatic solution the president kind

diplomatic solution the president kind of like a circus rider on two horses is

of like a circus rider on two horses is

of like a circus rider on two horses is the reins of a horse called war and the

the reins of a horse called war and the

the reins of a horse called war and the reins of a horse called diplomacy and

reins of a horse called diplomacy and

reins of a horse called diplomacy and the horses wore blinders and they were

the horses wore blinders and they were

the horses wore blinders and they were charging ahead and the president had to

charging ahead and the president had to

charging ahead and the president had to guide them to the finish line Secretary

guide them to the finish line Secretary

guide them to the finish line Secretary of State Colin Powell cautions the

of State Colin Powell cautions the

of State Colin Powell cautions the president about invading Iraq the now

president about invading Iraq the now

president about invading Iraq the now famous Pottery Barn rule I told the

famous Pottery Barn rule I told the

famous Pottery Barn rule I told the president if we break the regime we own

president if we break the regime we own

president if we break the regime we own it we own 25 million Iraqi people and

it we own 25 million Iraqi people and

it we own 25 million Iraqi people and it’s gonna be a massive effort in order

it’s gonna be a massive effort in order

it’s gonna be a massive effort in order to control it it’s a risk the president

to control it it’s a risk the president

to control it it’s a risk the president is willing to take a National

is willing to take a National

is willing to take a National Intelligence Estimate from CIA director

Intelligence Estimate from CIA director

Intelligence Estimate from CIA director George Tenet supports the idea that Iraq

George Tenet supports the idea that Iraq

George Tenet supports the idea that Iraq is a grave and gathering threat facing

is a grave and gathering threat facing

is a grave and gathering threat facing clear evidence of peril we cannot wait

clear evidence of peril we cannot wait

clear evidence of peril we cannot wait for the final proof The Smoking Gun that

for the final proof The Smoking Gun that

for the final proof The Smoking Gun that could come in the form of a mushroom

could come in the form of a mushroom

could come in the form of a mushroom cloud it’s a slam dunk now I believe the

cloud it’s a slam dunk now I believe the

cloud it’s a slam dunk now I believe the facts that have brought us to this

facts that have brought us to this

facts that have brought us to this fateful vote are not in doubt Sodom is

fateful vote are not in doubt Sodom is

fateful vote are not in doubt Sodom is saying is a tyrant who has tortured and

saying is a tyrant who has tortured and

saying is a tyrant who has tortured and killed his own people there was no

killed his own people there was no

killed his own people there was no serious debate Republicans wanted to

serious debate Republicans wanted to

serious debate Republicans wanted to support their president Democrats didn’t

support their president Democrats didn’t

support their president Democrats didn’t wanna get on the wrong side of an Iraq

wanna get on the wrong side of an Iraq

wanna get on the wrong side of an Iraq war like many of them had in 1991

war like many of them had in 1991

war like many of them had in 1991 secretary Powell urges the president to

secretary Powell urges the president to

secretary Powell urges the president to work with the United Nations to contain

work with the United Nations to contain

work with the United Nations to contain and if necessary confront Saddam so

and if necessary confront Saddam so

and if necessary confront Saddam so intense negotiation I lived either in

intense negotiation I lived either in

intense negotiation I lived either in New York or in my office on the phone

New York or in my office on the phone

New York or in my office on the phone for seven weeks to get resolution 1441

for seven weeks to get resolution 1441

for seven weeks to get resolution 1441 in Anniston approved

in Anniston approved

in Anniston approved UN resolution 1441 demands that Saddam

UN resolution 1441 demands that Saddam

UN resolution 1441 demands that Saddam account for all of his WMD programs and

account for all of his WMD programs and

account for all of his WMD programs and allow weapons inspectors into Iraq in

allow weapons inspectors into Iraq in

allow weapons inspectors into Iraq in November 2002 inspectors get underway

November 2002 inspectors get underway

November 2002 inspectors get underway but Pentagon officials insists that the

but Pentagon officials insists that the

but Pentagon officials insists that the process is flawed

process is flawed

process is flawed one of the members of the team was

one of the members of the team was

one of the members of the team was tipping off saddam where we were going

tipping off saddam where we were going

tipping off saddam where we were going to go but they moved everything out of

to go but they moved everything out of

to go but they moved everything out of there you could see places where it

there you could see places where it

there you could see places where it looks like somebody just come in and

looks like somebody just come in and

looks like somebody just come in and cleaned it by January 2003 inspectors

cleaned it by January 2003 inspectors

cleaned it by January 2003 inspectors have found no stockpiles of WMD s

have found no stockpiles of WMD s

have found no stockpiles of WMD s without clear evidence the UN Security

without clear evidence the UN Security

without clear evidence the UN Security Council won’t authorize an attack but

Council won’t authorize an attack but

Council won’t authorize an attack but America has a strong ally in Britain and

America has a strong ally in Britain and

America has a strong ally in Britain and for President Bush the time to act is

for President Bush the time to act is

for President Bush the time to act is now

now

now that’s a time when the president has to

that’s a time when the president has to

that’s a time when the president has to be alone in his faith recognize the

be alone in his faith recognize the

be alone in his faith recognize the responsibility of being a

responsibility of being a

responsibility of being a commander-in-chief so with the support

commander-in-chief so with the support

commander-in-chief so with the support of his government and the American

of his government and the American

of his government and the American people plus a coalition of allies abroad

people plus a coalition of allies abroad

people plus a coalition of allies abroad President George W Bush makes one of the

President George W Bush makes one of the

President George W Bush makes one of the most scrutinized executive decisions in

most scrutinized executive decisions in

most scrutinized executive decisions in history to disarm Iraq to free its

history to disarm Iraq to free its

history to disarm Iraq to free its people and to defend the world from

people and to defend the world from

people and to defend the world from grave danger the decision to

grave danger the decision to

grave danger the decision to preemptively invade Iraq

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