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Rebuilding an “Ocean” in the Middle of the Desert | National Geographic


every single person I tell that I’m a

every single person I tell that I’m a marine biologist in Tucson laughs at me

marine biologist in Tucson laughs at me

marine biologist in Tucson laughs at me and says why is a marine biologist in

and says why is a marine biologist in

and says why is a marine biologist in the desert and I really then explained

the desert and I really then explained

the desert and I really then explained to them well I live in a desert but it’s

to them well I live in a desert but it’s

to them well I live in a desert but it’s not far from the ocean and it’s actually

not far from the ocean and it’s actually

not far from the ocean and it’s actually connected to the ocean so I wanted a way

connected to the ocean so I wanted a way

connected to the ocean so I wanted a way to tell that story generally to people

to tell that story generally to people

to tell that story generally to people who come here from all over the world

who come here from all over the world

who come here from all over the world and think they’re just in a desert

and think they’re just in a desert

and think they’re just in a desert that’s so far from the ocean but they’re

that’s so far from the ocean but they’re

that’s so far from the ocean but they’re actually really connected to the ocean

actually really connected to the ocean

actually really connected to the ocean even as they stand in biosphere to

even as they stand in biosphere to

even as they stand in biosphere to biosphere was built and constructed in

biosphere was built and constructed in

biosphere was built and constructed in 1991 it was the first of its kind to

1991 it was the first of its kind to

1991 it was the first of its kind to every built the University of Arizona

every built the University of Arizona

every built the University of Arizona taking over management in July of 2007

taking over management in July of 2007

taking over management in July of 2007 the notion was is to really think

the notion was is to really think

the notion was is to really think outside the box and how we could use

outside the box and how we could use

outside the box and how we could use biosphere if you want to think of it

biosphere if you want to think of it

biosphere if you want to think of it biosphere really is an Earth Science

biosphere really is an Earth Science

biosphere really is an Earth Science Laboratory our ocean originally it was

Laboratory our ocean originally it was

Laboratory our ocean originally it was designed after a Caribbean reef

designed after a Caribbean reef

designed after a Caribbean reef environment which meant that the

environment which meant that the

environment which meant that the temperature that the water was

temperature that the water was

temperature that the water was maintained at was a relatively narrow

maintained at was a relatively narrow

maintained at was a relatively narrow band that means that you have to use

band that means that you have to use

band that means that you have to use quite a bit of energy and not let the

quite a bit of energy and not let the

quite a bit of energy and not let the temperature drop below your minimum or

temperature drop below your minimum or

temperature drop below your minimum or get above your maximum and by doing so

get above your maximum and by doing so

get above your maximum and by doing so oftentimes you use quite a bit of energy

the ocean is the most expensive biome to

the ocean is the most expensive biome to maintain and in fact when when we took

maintain and in fact when when we took

maintain and in fact when when we took it over there was a serious conversation

it over there was a serious conversation

it over there was a serious conversation as to whether we should just empty it

as to whether we should just empty it

as to whether we should just empty it out but we were still having those sorts

out but we were still having those sorts

out but we were still having those sorts of conversations when Rafe showed up

of conversations when Rafe showed up

of conversations when Rafe showed up when it was a coral reef you actually

when it was a coral reef you actually

when it was a coral reef you actually had to keep it in a very narrow range of

had to keep it in a very narrow range of

had to keep it in a very narrow range of temperature and that causes a lot of

temperature and that causes a lot of

temperature and that causes a lot of cost and energy expenditure in terms of

cost and energy expenditure in terms of

cost and energy expenditure in terms of heating and cooling to really control

heating and cooling to really control

heating and cooling to really control the temperature in a narrow range and

the temperature in a narrow range and

the temperature in a narrow range and that coral reef is basically dead now

that coral reef is basically dead now

that coral reef is basically dead now and so what we have now is a huge ocean

and so what we have now is a huge ocean

and so what we have now is a huge ocean environment with very little life in it

environment with very little life in it

environment with very little life in it and we saw it as an ideal opportunity to

and we saw it as an ideal opportunity to

and we saw it as an ideal opportunity to showcase a regionally appropriate ocean

showcase a regionally appropriate ocean

showcase a regionally appropriate ocean system which is the Gulf of California

system which is the Gulf of California

system which is the Gulf of California in order to show our visitors and

in order to show our visitors and

in order to show our visitors and conduct research on the connections

conduct research on the connections

conduct research on the connections between the desert and the ocean and

between the desert and the ocean and

between the desert and the ocean and what I love and what inspires me is that

what I love and what inspires me is that

what I love and what inspires me is that this is all happening within the

this is all happening within the

this is all happening within the biosphere 2 which is one of the best

biosphere 2 which is one of the best

biosphere 2 which is one of the best living examples we have of big visions

living examples we have of big visions

living examples we have of big visions and practical application coming

and practical application coming

and practical application coming together for a long time there has

together for a long time there has

together for a long time there has really never been that scale of science

really never been that scale of science

really never been that scale of science dedicated to the earth sciences so now

dedicated to the earth sciences so now

dedicated to the earth sciences so now we have an opportunity with the ocean

we have an opportunity with the ocean

we have an opportunity with the ocean project in particular to really think

project in particular to really think

project in particular to really think about it as a tool is you know how do

about it as a tool is you know how do

about it as a tool is you know how do you build an ecological system

rave has already created the vision that

rave has already created the vision that we can educate people about the

we can educate people about the

we can educate people about the importance of the Sea of Cortez to to

importance of the Sea of Cortez to to

importance of the Sea of Cortez to to the desert that we live in

the desert that we live in

the desert that we live in actually the desert that we have now

actually the desert that we have now

actually the desert that we have now would not exist if we didn’t have that

would not exist if we didn’t have that

would not exist if we didn’t have that ocean next to us

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