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Pirate’s Code | National Geographic


January 17 16 having failed to find gold

January 17 16 having failed to find gold in Florida and still hoping to return to

in Florida and still hoping to return to

in Florida and still hoping to return to Maria a successful man Sam Bellamy had

Maria a successful man Sam Bellamy had

Maria a successful man Sam Bellamy had made his way to the thriving ports of

made his way to the thriving ports of

made his way to the thriving ports of the Caribbean now his new career as a

the Caribbean now his new career as a

the Caribbean now his new career as a pirate was well underway

pirate was well underway

pirate was well underway the first time we hear about Sam Bellamy

the first time we hear about Sam Bellamy

the first time we hear about Sam Bellamy in terms of being active pirate is when

in terms of being active pirate is when

in terms of being active pirate is when he joins a small pirate fleet under the

he joins a small pirate fleet under the

he joins a small pirate fleet under the command of Benjamin hornigold

then was an old Buccaneer who had been

then was an old Buccaneer who had been attacking the Spanish for years and knew

attacking the Spanish for years and knew

attacking the Spanish for years and knew everything there was to know about high

everything there was to know about high

everything there was to know about high seas robbery

Bellamy rose rapidly through the ranks

Bellamy rose rapidly through the ranks of benjamin hornigold’s crew but there

of benjamin hornigold’s crew but there

of benjamin hornigold’s crew but there was a problem

was a problem

was a problem hornigold was happy to plunder foreign

hornigold was happy to plunder foreign

hornigold was happy to plunder foreign ships but refused to touch those from

ships but refused to touch those from

ships but refused to touch those from his native country Britain he wanted to

his native country Britain he wanted to

his native country Britain he wanted to limit his attacks to the ones he’d been

limit his attacks to the ones he’d been

limit his attacks to the ones he’d been attacking during the old war to Spanish

attacking during the old war to Spanish

attacking during the old war to Spanish and the French hornigold’s policy meant

and the French hornigold’s policy meant

and the French hornigold’s policy meant that over half the ships they came

that over half the ships they came

that over half the ships they came across were out of bounds Sam Bellamy

across were out of bounds Sam Bellamy

across were out of bounds Sam Bellamy had no truck with us they were

had no truck with us they were

had no truck with us they were new-school pirates if they saw a ship

new-school pirates if they saw a ship

new-school pirates if they saw a ship and this old was flying a Union flag

and this old was flying a Union flag

and this old was flying a Union flag they would attack it regardless

they would attack it regardless

they would attack it regardless Bellamy decided to challenge horn gold

Bellamy decided to challenge horn gold

Bellamy decided to challenge horn gold for the captaincy of his ship the crew

for the captaincy of his ship the crew

for the captaincy of his ship the crew would make the choice amazingly for a

would make the choice amazingly for a

would make the choice amazingly for a band of men with a reputation for

band of men with a reputation for

band of men with a reputation for violence and brutality pirates elected

violence and brutality pirates elected

violence and brutality pirates elected their captains by democratic vote not

their captains by democratic vote not

their captains by democratic vote not only did Pirates elect their captains

only did Pirates elect their captains

only did Pirates elect their captains but every decision on board a pirate

but every decision on board a pirate

but every decision on board a pirate ship was put to the vote every man could

ship was put to the vote every man could

ship was put to the vote every man could have his say in the early 18th century

have his say in the early 18th century

have his say in the early 18th century this was radical if not revolutionary

this was radical if not revolutionary

this was radical if not revolutionary back on land society was divided between

back on land society was divided between

back on land society was divided between rich and poor and such equality was

rich and poor and such equality was

rich and poor and such equality was unheard of I think you could say that

unheard of I think you could say that

unheard of I think you could say that life on board the pirate ship was very

life on board the pirate ship was very

life on board the pirate ship was very democratic you know there obviously had

democratic you know there obviously had

democratic you know there obviously had to be some discipline because you

to be some discipline because you

to be some discipline because you couldn’t run a ship but there seems to

couldn’t run a ship but there seems to

couldn’t run a ship but there seems to have been great equality and a

have been great equality and a

have been great equality and a recognition of equality between everyone

recognition of equality between everyone

recognition of equality between everyone on board from the captain downwards

on board from the captain downwards

on board from the captain downwards there were no top dogs in that sense

Bellamy challenged hornigold and one

Bellamy challenged hornigold and one within a year of joining the Pirates the

within a year of joining the Pirates the

within a year of joining the Pirates the new recruit had al stood his former

new recruit had al stood his former

new recruit had al stood his former mentor in a bloodless coup and taken

mentor in a bloodless coup and taken

mentor in a bloodless coup and taken command himself say I was able to talk

command himself say I was able to talk

command himself say I was able to talk the rest of the crew into voting out

the rest of the crew into voting out

the rest of the crew into voting out hornigold as captain in voting himself

hornigold as captain in voting himself

hornigold as captain in voting himself in his commander of the pirate fleet and

in his commander of the pirate fleet and

in his commander of the pirate fleet and it’s at that time his career really

it’s at that time his career really

it’s at that time his career really takes off

the crew members pledged their

the crew members pledged their allegiance to the new captain Sam

allegiance to the new captain Sam

allegiance to the new captain Sam Bellamy Bellamy was in his late 20s but

Bellamy Bellamy was in his late 20s but

Bellamy Bellamy was in his late 20s but what he lacked in experience he made up

what he lacked in experience he made up

what he lacked in experience he made up for in charisma and command and his

for in charisma and command and his

for in charisma and command and his pirate career was under full sail like

pirate career was under full sail like

pirate career was under full sail like Sam was certainly a character one of his

Sam was certainly a character one of his

Sam was certainly a character one of his titles was the Prince of pirates because

titles was the Prince of pirates because

titles was the Prince of pirates because he was supposed to be very magnanimous

he was supposed to be very magnanimous

he was supposed to be very magnanimous towards his prisoners unusual among a

towards his prisoners unusual among a

towards his prisoners unusual among a group of people who would as soon kill

group of people who would as soon kill

group of people who would as soon kill them and toss them overboard true to his

them and toss them overboard true to his

them and toss them overboard true to his reputation for generosity

reputation for generosity

reputation for generosity Bellamy allowed the ousted pirate

Bellamy allowed the ousted pirate

Bellamy allowed the ousted pirate captain hornigold to leave unharmed he

captain hornigold to leave unharmed he

captain hornigold to leave unharmed he was lucky pirate captains of the time

was lucky pirate captains of the time

was lucky pirate captains of the time were rarely so high-minded towards their

were rarely so high-minded towards their

were rarely so high-minded towards their captives we prata made you play about

captives we prata made you play about

captives we prata made you play about pirates they were a nasty lot really

pirates they were a nasty lot really

pirates they were a nasty lot really they were out to rob people with

they were out to rob people with

they were out to rob people with violence as fast and as quickly as

violence as fast and as quickly as

violence as fast and as quickly as possible which is why why they used

possible which is why why they used

possible which is why why they used torture a lot they did basic things like

torture a lot they did basic things like

torture a lot they did basic things like cutting off ears and noses that happened

cutting off ears and noses that happened

cutting off ears and noses that happened quite a lot they would hang people up in

quite a lot they would hang people up in

quite a lot they would hang people up in the rigging and use them for target

the rigging and use them for target

the rigging and use them for target practice with knives and muskets that

practice with knives and muskets that

practice with knives and muskets that the nastiest one of all was the in

the nastiest one of all was the in

the nastiest one of all was the in trailer one where they slit you open

trailer one where they slit you open

trailer one where they slit you open grabbed hold of your entrails tied it

grabbed hold of your entrails tied it

grabbed hold of your entrails tied it onto a stick and then made you dance

onto a stick and then made you dance

onto a stick and then made you dance until all your entrails came out and

until all your entrails came out and

until all your entrails came out and presumably at one point you simply

presumably at one point you simply

presumably at one point you simply collapsed and died

marooning leaving a prisoner behind on

marooning leaving a prisoner behind on an uninhabited island was another

an uninhabited island was another

an uninhabited island was another favorite punishment in fact it proves so

favorite punishment in fact it proves so

favorite punishment in fact it proves so popular that the pirate captains of the

popular that the pirate captains of the

popular that the pirate captains of the Golden Age were referred to as marinas

Golden Age were referred to as marinas

Golden Age were referred to as marinas but the most famous of all pirate

but the most famous of all pirate

but the most famous of all pirate punishments was to force prisoners to

punishments was to force prisoners to

punishments was to force prisoners to walk the plank far from being the

walk the plank far from being the

walk the plank far from being the invention of 20th century movie

invention of 20th century movie

invention of 20th century movie directors there are historical records

directors there are historical records

directors there are historical records suggesting pirate captains made their

suggesting pirate captains made their

suggesting pirate captains made their captives walk the plank even with

captives walk the plank even with

captives walk the plank even with cannonballs tied to their feet but

cannonballs tied to their feet but

cannonballs tied to their feet but Bellamy was a different kind of pirate

Bellamy was a different kind of pirate

Bellamy was a different kind of pirate captain he was fair-minded and

captain he was fair-minded and

captain he was fair-minded and considered all his crew to be part of a

considered all his crew to be part of a

considered all his crew to be part of a brutal Brotherhood

the Pirates lived and died by their own

the Pirates lived and died by their own set of rules

set of rules

set of rules a pirate code of conduct which they

a pirate code of conduct which they

a pirate code of conduct which they would swear to obey it would vary from

would swear to obey it would vary from

would swear to obey it would vary from ship to ship and it would be a sort of

ship to ship and it would be a sort of

ship to ship and it would be a sort of loose code of rules for the Pirates they

loose code of rules for the Pirates they

loose code of rules for the Pirates they were things like you must keep your

were things like you must keep your

were things like you must keep your weapons clean any pirate who deserts his

weapons clean any pirate who deserts his

weapons clean any pirate who deserts his post in battle shall be marooned any

post in battle shall be marooned any

post in battle shall be marooned any pirate who steals from the common chest

pirate who steals from the common chest

pirate who steals from the common chest shall be executed as a whole lot of them

shall be executed as a whole lot of them

shall be executed as a whole lot of them no women to be allowed on board so on

no women to be allowed on board so on

no women to be allowed on board so on and so forth

and so forth

and so forth [Music]

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