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Paul Nicklen: Emperors of the Ice | Nat Geo Live


I’m freezing I’m hypothermic and we

I’m freezing I’m hypothermic and we slipped in the water and we couldn’t

slipped in the water and we couldn’t

slipped in the water and we couldn’t believe what we saw the Penguins were

believe what we saw the Penguins were

believe what we saw the Penguins were beautiful at this point I didn’t care if

beautiful at this point I didn’t care if

beautiful at this point I didn’t care if a leopard seal came and killed me I mean

a leopard seal came and killed me I mean

a leopard seal came and killed me I mean I’m living a dream at this point I could

I’m living a dream at this point I could

I’m living a dream at this point I could care less we’re having so much fun this

care less we’re having so much fun this

care less we’re having so much fun this is where march of the Penguins ended one

is where march of the Penguins ended one

is where march of the Penguins ended one of you’ve got all these emperor penguins

of you’ve got all these emperor penguins

of you’ve got all these emperor penguins jumping into the water and for myself as

jumping into the water and for myself as

jumping into the water and for myself as a photographer I stare at that thin blue

a photographer I stare at that thin blue

a photographer I stare at that thin blue line of water her ice where animals

line of water her ice where animals

line of water her ice where animals enter that world and I am so hungry to

enter that world and I am so hungry to

enter that world and I am so hungry to know what it looks like down there that

know what it looks like down there that

know what it looks like down there that I’ll almost do anything to get in there

I’ll almost do anything to get in there

I’ll almost do anything to get in there and see what what what’s going on but

and see what what what’s going on but

and see what what what’s going on but we’ve seen them on the surface well

we’ve seen them on the surface well

we’ve seen them on the surface well here’s a little video clip of what they

here’s a little video clip of what they

here’s a little video clip of what they look like when they flop into the water

look like when they flop into the water

look like when they flop into the water this was all shot by a yacht on Edna

this was all shot by a yacht on Edna

this was all shot by a yacht on Edna Honor project much more graceful in the

Honor project much more graceful in the

Honor project much more graceful in the water

so this was our home for the next month

so this was our home for the next month and just to give you an idea of scale

and just to give you an idea of scale

and just to give you an idea of scale and size and this is very important this

and size and this is very important this

and size and this is very important this is where we’re working right in here

is where we’re working right in here

is where we’re working right in here this iceberg right here is probably four

this iceberg right here is probably four

this iceberg right here is probably four or five times bigger than this National

or five times bigger than this National

or five times bigger than this National Geographic building this iceberg is

Geographic building this iceberg is

Geographic building this iceberg is probably a hundred times the size of

probably a hundred times the size of

probably a hundred times the size of this building it’s probably 75 feet tall

this building it’s probably 75 feet tall

this building it’s probably 75 feet tall from ice to top and several hundred feet

from ice to top and several hundred feet

from ice to top and several hundred feet deep underwater and almost half a mile

deep underwater and almost half a mile

deep underwater and almost half a mile say and half a mile massive chunks of

say and half a mile massive chunks of

say and half a mile massive chunks of ice but this set up for the perfect

ice but this set up for the perfect

ice but this set up for the perfect season for us to go work with emperor

season for us to go work with emperor

season for us to go work with emperor penguins usually there’s chaos and ice

penguins usually there’s chaos and ice

penguins usually there’s chaos and ice breaking up but this ice the way it

breaking up but this ice the way it

breaking up but this ice the way it formed in this Bay provided a nice

formed in this Bay provided a nice

formed in this Bay provided a nice little sheltered area for us to work and

little sheltered area for us to work and

little sheltered area for us to work and so we got into camp we we flew in by

so we got into camp we we flew in by

so we got into camp we we flew in by helicopter we set up our camp we were

helicopter we set up our camp we were

helicopter we set up our camp we were like kids in a candy store we were so

like kids in a candy store we were so

like kids in a candy store we were so excited we packed up our snowmobile

excited we packed up our snowmobile

excited we packed up our snowmobile packed up our equipment we raced out to

packed up our equipment we raced out to

packed up our equipment we raced out to the sea ice the first day it was getting

the sea ice the first day it was getting

the sea ice the first day it was getting late in the evening and we slipped into

late in the evening and we slipped into

late in the evening and we slipped into the water yo Don and I and we couldn’t

the water yo Don and I and we couldn’t

the water yo Don and I and we couldn’t believe what we saw the Penguins were

believe what we saw the Penguins were

believe what we saw the Penguins were beautiful the visibility was probably

beautiful the visibility was probably

beautiful the visibility was probably close to a thousand feet it was

close to a thousand feet it was

close to a thousand feet it was unbelievable to see this but what was

unbelievable to see this but what was

unbelievable to see this but what was really exciting is when we were on our

really exciting is when we were on our

really exciting is when we were on our way to Antarctica we couldn’t believe

way to Antarctica we couldn’t believe

way to Antarctica we couldn’t believe the news we got that scientists had come

the news we got that scientists had come

the news we got that scientists had come out with this this paper saying that

out with this this paper saying that

out with this this paper saying that emperor penguins released millions of

emperor penguins released millions of

emperor penguins released millions of micro bubbles around their entire body

micro bubbles around their entire body

micro bubbles around their entire body as they raced to exit the surface and it

as they raced to exit the surface and it

as they raced to exit the surface and it acted like a lubricant to reduce the

acted like a lubricant to reduce the

acted like a lubricant to reduce the friction and the drag around their body

friction and the drag around their body

friction and the drag around their body so they could increase speed to exit the

so they could increase speed to exit the

so they could increase speed to exit the water to a gain height but more

water to a gain height but more

water to a gain height but more importantly to avoid the predation of

importantly to avoid the predation of

importantly to avoid the predation of leopard seals and so now we had this new

leopard seals and so now we had this new

leopard seals and so now we had this new science and we were so excited that our

science and we were so excited that our

science and we were so excited that our project now had more meaning and more

project now had more meaning and more

project now had more meaning and more weight it was lucky that we had to wait

weight it was lucky that we had to wait

weight it was lucky that we had to wait the six years for this project to come

the six years for this project to come

the six years for this project to come to fruition and so all we saw that first

to fruition and so all we saw that first

to fruition and so all we saw that first day were a few micro bubbles coming out

day were a few micro bubbles coming out

day were a few micro bubbles coming out of this one penguin but we were hopeful

of this one penguin but we were hopeful

of this one penguin but we were hopeful to return the next day that night we

to return the next day that night we

to return the next day that night we went back to our camp by snowmobile and

went back to our camp by snowmobile and

went back to our camp by snowmobile and as we’re heading home we see all these

as we’re heading home we see all these

as we’re heading home we see all these weird marks in the snow and these belly

weird marks in the snow and these belly

weird marks in the snow and these belly drags and we didn’t realize that all the

drags and we didn’t realize that all the

drags and we didn’t realize that all the Penguins the teenagers get bored and so

Penguins the teenagers get bored and so

Penguins the teenagers get bored and so the teenagers will leave the colony

the teenagers will leave the colony

the teenagers will leave the colony they’re not going out to sea to feed and

they’re not going out to sea to feed and

they’re not going out to sea to feed and they’re just kind of hanging out and so

they’re just kind of hanging out and so

they’re just kind of hanging out and so they love to inspect anything that’s new

they love to inspect anything that’s new

they love to inspect anything that’s new airplane

airplane

airplane Tan’s camp they love the color red and

Tan’s camp they love the color red and

Tan’s camp they love the color red and you know I was sitting there my first

you know I was sitting there my first

you know I was sitting there my first night I went to bed it was about minus

night I went to bed it was about minus

night I went to bed it was about minus 20 I’m in my sleeping bag and I’ve got

20 I’m in my sleeping bag and I’ve got

20 I’m in my sleeping bag and I’ve got these three penguins right outside my

these three penguins right outside my

these three penguins right outside my tent pretty much leaning against my tent

tent pretty much leaning against my tent

tent pretty much leaning against my tent this is my tent here and this is my

this is my tent here and this is my

this is my tent here and this is my right where my bed was and they’re doing

right where my bed was and they’re doing

right where my bed was and they’re doing these huge cooker cooker here these big

these huge cooker cooker here these big

these huge cooker cooker here these big calls and I’ve got tears rolling down my

calls and I’ve got tears rolling down my

calls and I’ve got tears rolling down my cheeks again I’m going oh I’m living my

cheeks again I’m going oh I’m living my

cheeks again I’m going oh I’m living my dream instead of polar bears you know

dream instead of polar bears you know

dream instead of polar bears you know sniffing around my tent now there are no

sniffing around my tent now there are no

sniffing around my tent now there are no polar bears here and this is so romantic

polar bears here and this is so romantic

polar bears here and this is so romantic by the third night this was getting

by the third night this was getting

by the third night this was getting really old

really old

really old that’s this calling because it kept me

that’s this calling because it kept me

that’s this calling because it kept me up I couldn’t sleep and on this project

up I couldn’t sleep and on this project

up I couldn’t sleep and on this project I double shifted I’d work underwater all

I double shifted I’d work underwater all

I double shifted I’d work underwater all day and then I would work all night

day and then I would work all night

day and then I would work all night photographing penguins above water so I

photographing penguins above water so I

photographing penguins above water so I was working about 16 to 20 hours a day

was working about 16 to 20 hours a day

was working about 16 to 20 hours a day just to get this story done in a short

just to get this story done in a short

just to get this story done in a short amount of time and so by the third night

amount of time and so by the third night

amount of time and so by the third night of the calling I hate to admit this but

of the calling I hate to admit this but

of the calling I hate to admit this but I’d walk outside and see these four foot

I’d walk outside and see these four foot

I’d walk outside and see these four foot tall emperor penguins and they were

tall emperor penguins and they were

tall emperor penguins and they were starting to look like footballs you know

starting to look like footballs you know

starting to look like footballs you know and placed placed in those those hold

and placed placed in those those hold

and placed placed in those those hold kickers that they use from football and

kickers that they use from football and

kickers that they use from football and I assist I mean of course I would never

I assist I mean of course I would never

I assist I mean of course I would never heard a penny when they were amazing but

heard a penny when they were amazing but

heard a penny when they were amazing but it you know I sleep is important when

it you know I sleep is important when

it you know I sleep is important when you’re working in this environment so we

you’re working in this environment so we

you’re working in this environment so we returned back to the ice edge in the

returned back to the ice edge in the

returned back to the ice edge in the next day all full of hope and so excited

next day all full of hope and so excited

next day all full of hope and so excited and there’s our old friend the leopard

and there’s our old friend the leopard

and there’s our old friend the leopard seal you Don and I are high five and we

seal you Don and I are high five and we

seal you Don and I are high five and we also have a surgeon with us a doctor

also have a surgeon with us a doctor

also have a surgeon with us a doctor Dean gushie in case we got hurt by

Dean gushie in case we got hurt by

Dean gushie in case we got hurt by anything or bitten by a leopard seal or

anything or bitten by a leopard seal or

anything or bitten by a leopard seal or whatever and with that was one of the

whatever and with that was one of the

whatever and with that was one of the protocol of working here and there’s a

protocol of working here and there’s a

protocol of working here and there’s a leopard seal more like excellent and

leopard seal more like excellent and

leopard seal more like excellent and there was this tiny hole in the ice so

there was this tiny hole in the ice so

there was this tiny hole in the ice so the leopard seal disappeared and if I

the leopard seal disappeared and if I

the leopard seal disappeared and if I say from here to the stage is about say

say from here to the stage is about say

say from here to the stage is about say 12 feet away 15 feet away and I’m

12 feet away 15 feet away and I’m

12 feet away 15 feet away and I’m standing there and yo Don is standing

standing there and yo Don is standing

standing there and yo Don is standing here and I’ve got the doctor standing

here and I’ve got the doctor standing

here and I’ve got the doctor standing here and the seals gone and we’re

here and the seals gone and we’re

here and the seals gone and we’re looking and we’re looking and we’re

looking and we’re looking and we’re

looking and we’re looking and we’re looking and all of a sudden that seal

looking and all of a sudden that seal

looking and all of a sudden that seal exploded out of the water

exploded out of the water

exploded out of the water and all I saw was an explosion of water

and all I saw was an explosion of water

and all I saw was an explosion of water all I had time to do was raise my arm

all I had time to do was raise my arm

all I had time to do was raise my arm like this and the seals face he was six

like this and the seals face he was six

like this and the seals face he was six feet high in the air his face hit my

feet high in the air his face hit my

feet high in the air his face hit my face right here like this his eye hit my

face right here like this his eye hit my

face right here like this his eye hit my face he bounced off me and while I

face he bounced off me and while I

face he bounced off me and while I bounced off him believe me he was

bounced off him believe me he was

bounced off him believe me he was probably wasn’t a big seal luckily he’s

probably wasn’t a big seal luckily he’s

probably wasn’t a big seal luckily he’s probably maybe 600 pounds but to say oh

probably maybe 600 pounds but to say oh

probably maybe 600 pounds but to say oh I just got

I just got

I just got urged and run over by 600-pound grizzly

urged and run over by 600-pound grizzly

urged and run over by 600-pound grizzly bear it’s serious I mean I got hurt he

bear it’s serious I mean I got hurt he

bear it’s serious I mean I got hurt he threw me off into the ice

threw me off into the ice

threw me off into the ice I was bruised I I couldn’t breathe and I

I was bruised I I couldn’t breathe and I

I was bruised I I couldn’t breathe and I slid back down the wet I swear he

slid back down the wet I swear he

slid back down the wet I swear he brought all this water he was lying

brought all this water he was lying

brought all this water he was lying there and relying back-to-back and we’re

there and relying back-to-back and we’re

there and relying back-to-back and we’re both stunned he’s probably never seen

both stunned he’s probably never seen

both stunned he’s probably never seen why do you guys laugh this is serious

why do you guys laugh this is serious

why do you guys laugh this is serious and he’s probably never seen a person

and he’s probably never seen a person

and he’s probably never seen a person before and and he I’m sure now that I

before and and he I’m sure now that I

before and and he I’m sure now that I dove under that ice you can look up and

dove under that ice you can look up and

dove under that ice you can look up and you can see people look just like

you can see people look just like

you can see people look just like penguins and so when he came rocketing

penguins and so when he came rocketing

penguins and so when he came rocketing out of that water you could see his

out of that water you could see his

out of that water you could see his mouth was open he was coming in for the

mouth was open he was coming in for the

mouth was open he was coming in for the kill he and they can’t catch em poor

kill he and they can’t catch em poor

kill he and they can’t catch em poor penguins in the open water we realize

penguins in the open water we realize

penguins in the open water we realize just on the first day they have to do

just on the first day they have to do

just on the first day they have to do this ambush type attack and so he came

this ambush type attack and so he came

this ambush type attack and so he came in to knock us over and he did well date

in to knock us over and he did well date

in to knock us over and he did well date the other two guys vo Don and Dean got

the other two guys vo Don and Dean got

the other two guys vo Don and Dean got away I was in the middle he knocked me

away I was in the middle he knocked me

away I was in the middle he knocked me down

down

down I couldn’t breathe we’re lying

I couldn’t breathe we’re lying

I couldn’t breathe we’re lying back-to-back I’m looking at him stunned

back-to-back I’m looking at him stunned

back-to-back I’m looking at him stunned he’s looking at me and I didn’t know if

he’s looking at me and I didn’t know if

he’s looking at me and I didn’t know if he was going to bite me but all he

he was going to bite me but all he

he was going to bite me but all he wanted to do was get back in the water

wanted to do was get back in the water

wanted to do was get back in the water and later that day the seal came out of

and later that day the seal came out of

and later that day the seal came out of the water again made another mistake and

the water again made another mistake and

the water again made another mistake and took our surgeons arm in his mouth and

took our surgeons arm in his mouth and

took our surgeons arm in his mouth and but didn’t bite he just mouthed him

but didn’t bite he just mouthed him

but didn’t bite he just mouthed him gently slip back into the water scared

gently slip back into the water scared

gently slip back into the water scared himself again now important on this

himself again now important on this

himself again now important on this project is we brought along a bottle of

project is we brought along a bottle of

project is we brought along a bottle of scotch

scotch

scotch that was for emergency purposes only and

that was for emergency purposes only and

that was for emergency purposes only and so we we went back to camp and we

so we we went back to camp and we

so we we went back to camp and we hammered that thing like a salmon on a

hammered that thing like a salmon on a

hammered that thing like a salmon on a hootchie I mean we we drank that Scotch

hootchie I mean we we drank that Scotch

hootchie I mean we we drank that Scotch so fast and just because we’re our

so fast and just because we’re our

so fast and just because we’re our nerves were shot we had two attacks in

nerves were shot we had two attacks in

nerves were shot we had two attacks in one day I was all banged up and bruised

one day I was all banged up and bruised

one day I was all banged up and bruised I didn’t know if I could continue for a

I didn’t know if I could continue for a

I didn’t know if I could continue for a few days and so we went home we didn’t

few days and so we went home we didn’t

few days and so we went home we didn’t dive we came back the next day and boom

dive we came back the next day and boom

dive we came back the next day and boom a bigger leopard seal starts lunging at

a bigger leopard seal starts lunging at

a bigger leopard seal starts lunging at us and that’s why you don and I said we

us and that’s why you don and I said we

us and that’s why you don and I said we could be done this projects over and if

could be done this projects over and if

could be done this projects over and if you’re on wasn’t his experience as he is

you’re on wasn’t his experience as he is

you’re on wasn’t his experience as he is here’s sorry

here’s sorry

here’s sorry this is this is the special part of

this is this is the special part of

this is this is the special part of working with great people is it he

working with great people is it he

working with great people is it he slowly processed this and I mean I was I

slowly processed this and I mean I was I

slowly processed this and I mean I was I was finished you know two attacks and in

was finished you know two attacks and in

was finished you know two attacks and in the day scotch is gone I’m hurt and

the day scotch is gone I’m hurt and

the day scotch is gone I’m hurt and you’re ons like nope this this is the

you’re ons like nope this this is the

you’re ons like nope this this is the happy Swede now he’s like we must solve

happy Swede now he’s like we must solve

happy Swede now he’s like we must solve this seal of course we’re not finished

this seal of course we’re not finished

this seal of course we’re not finished don’t be silly you know we must continue

don’t be silly you know we must continue

don’t be silly you know we must continue but we didn’t die for three days we

but we didn’t die for three days we

but we didn’t die for three days we stayed and we processed we thought we

stayed and we processed we thought we

stayed and we processed we thought we analyzed we watched the leopard seals

analyzed we watched the leopard seals

analyzed we watched the leopard seals come and go and then finally on the

come and go and then finally on the

come and go and then finally on the third day we’re just looking each other

third day we’re just looking each other

third day we’re just looking each other and thought you know what we just got to

and thought you know what we just got to

and thought you know what we just got to go for it and again this is overriding

go for it and again this is overriding

go for it and again this is overriding what your gun gut instinct is telling

what your gun gut instinct is telling

what your gun gut instinct is telling you not to do but we decided that we had

you not to do but we decided that we had

you not to do but we decided that we had to get in the water and I took this

to get in the water and I took this

to get in the water and I took this picture of you on for insurance purposes

picture of you on for insurance purposes

picture of you on for insurance purposes pretty much but the water here’s 28

pretty much but the water here’s 28

pretty much but the water here’s 28 degrees Fahrenheit and and it’s so

degrees Fahrenheit and and it’s so

degrees Fahrenheit and and it’s so slushy that you can’t see as you swim

slushy that you can’t see as you swim

slushy that you can’t see as you swim the ice is mixing with the salt water

the ice is mixing with the salt water

the ice is mixing with the salt water and you can never see anything so if

and you can never see anything so if

and you can never see anything so if something’s gonna come and attack it you

something’s gonna come and attack it you

something’s gonna come and attack it you know it’s gonna happen you can’t carry a

know it’s gonna happen you can’t carry a

know it’s gonna happen you can’t carry a knife or have a theory of how you’re

knife or have a theory of how you’re

knife or have a theory of how you’re gonna get out of this you just have to

gonna get out of this you just have to

gonna get out of this you just have to throw caution to the wind and just go

throw caution to the wind and just go

throw caution to the wind and just go for it so we jump back into the water

for it so we jump back into the water

for it so we jump back into the water and what was really amazing about this

and what was really amazing about this

and what was really amazing about this is that once we got back in the water

is that once we got back in the water

is that once we got back in the water nothing came back to us and we were they

nothing came back to us and we were they

nothing came back to us and we were they were in the area but they left us alone

were in the area but they left us alone

were in the area but they left us alone completely opposite to the the leopard

completely opposite to the the leopard

completely opposite to the the leopard seals that we photographed an Antarctic

seals that we photographed an Antarctic

seals that we photographed an Antarctic Peninsula and what was what’s happening

Peninsula and what was what’s happening

Peninsula and what was what’s happening with these leopard seals because they

with these leopard seals because they

with these leopard seals because they can’t believe it or not a leopard seal

can’t believe it or not a leopard seal

can’t believe it or not a leopard seal sitting right here cannot catch these

sitting right here cannot catch these

sitting right here cannot catch these penguins cannot catch these penguins

penguins cannot catch these penguins

penguins cannot catch these penguins they’re way too fast for a leopard seal

they’re way too fast for a leopard seal

they’re way too fast for a leopard seal so what they do is they hide under here

so what they do is they hide under here

so what they do is they hide under here in the black with their bad they’re back

in the black with their bad they’re back

in the black with their bad they’re back up against the ice and as these penguins

up against the ice and as these penguins

up against the ice and as these penguins come and exit the water the leopard seal

come and exit the water the leopard seal

come and exit the water the leopard seal intercept them and so that’s why we

intercept them and so that’s why we

intercept them and so that’s why we couldn’t see them under the ice it was

couldn’t see them under the ice it was

couldn’t see them under the ice it was very black now if you want to under what

very black now if you want to under what

very black now if you want to under what do you what do you think it sounds like

do you what do you think it sounds like

do you what do you think it sounds like under there under the ice it’s kind of

under there under the ice it’s kind of

under there under the ice it’s kind of eerie you have a lot of Weddell mating

eerie you have a lot of Weddell mating

eerie you have a lot of Weddell mating Weddell seals this time of year whether

Weddell seals this time of year whether

Weddell seals this time of year whether you’re sitting on the ice are you in the

you’re sitting on the ice are you in the

you’re sitting on the ice are you in the water list this is what it sounds like

water list this is what it sounds like

water list this is what it sounds like when you’re just waiting in the water

pretty cool huh so you’re sitting there

pretty cool huh so you’re sitting there listening to this and you’re you know

listening to this and you’re you know

listening to this and you’re you know waiting for this leopard seal to go

waiting for this leopard seal to go

waiting for this leopard seal to go you’re you can’t feel your hands you

you’re you can’t feel your hands you

you’re you can’t feel your hands you can’t feel your face you can’t feel your

can’t feel your face you can’t feel your

can’t feel your face you can’t feel your feet I mean so that’s the environment

feet I mean so that’s the environment

feet I mean so that’s the environment that you’re working in now there’s no

that you’re working in now there’s no

that you’re working in now there’s no way that I would have on my 1st 2nd 3rd

way that I would have on my 1st 2nd 3rd

way that I would have on my 1st 2nd 3rd or 5th assignment just jumped in and

or 5th assignment just jumped in and

or 5th assignment just jumped in and finish the story it was through this

finish the story it was through this

finish the story it was through this process of learning through these

process of learning through these

process of learning through these assignments to persevere through these

assignments to persevere through these

assignments to persevere through these situations and on that day magic

situations and on that day magic

situations and on that day magic happened we were in the water I was in

happened we were in the water I was in

happened we were in the water I was in the water alone and I’ve got my legs

the water alone and I’ve got my legs

the water alone and I’ve got my legs locked underneath the ice so I can’t

locked underneath the ice so I can’t

locked underneath the ice so I can’t move and all of a sudden about 200

move and all of a sudden about 200

move and all of a sudden about 200 penguins returned from the open sea and

penguins returned from the open sea and

penguins returned from the open sea and it was just one of the most beautiful

it was just one of the most beautiful

it was just one of the most beautiful things I’ve ever seen

things I’ve ever seen

things I’ve ever seen and also realized right away that they

and also realized right away that they

and also realized right away that they accepted me that I was not a threat I

accepted me that I was not a threat I

accepted me that I was not a threat I was worried that I’d be perceived as a

was worried that I’d be perceived as a

was worried that I’d be perceived as a leopard seal or a predator and this big

leopard seal or a predator and this big

leopard seal or a predator and this big penguin right here was actually laying

penguin right here was actually laying

penguin right here was actually laying against my head and so I had him and

against my head and so I had him and

against my head and so I had him and I’ve got a fisheye wide-angle lens on

I’ve got a fisheye wide-angle lens on

I’ve got a fisheye wide-angle lens on and I’m actually using him to frame so

and I’m actually using him to frame so

and I’m actually using him to frame so I’m thinking well he’ll look good here

I’m thinking well he’ll look good here

I’m thinking well he’ll look good here if I can use him to frame the top part

if I can use him to frame the top part

if I can use him to frame the top part of my picture and Allisyn these other

of my picture and Allisyn these other

of my picture and Allisyn these other penguins came rushing into the frame and

penguins came rushing into the frame and

penguins came rushing into the frame and this is the picture that just one of the

this is the picture that just one of the

this is the picture that just one of the BBC wildlife photographer of the year

BBC wildlife photographer of the year

BBC wildlife photographer of the year but we still never got our bubbles we

but we still never got our bubbles we

but we still never got our bubbles we wanted to see this release a bubble so

wanted to see this release a bubble so

wanted to see this release a bubble so he waited and I’m lying there again

he waited and I’m lying there again

he waited and I’m lying there again frozen in the blue water staring into

frozen in the blue water staring into

frozen in the blue water staring into the blue water there’s nothing there

the blue water there’s nothing there

the blue water there’s nothing there I’ve been in the water for about two

I’ve been in the water for about two

I’ve been in the water for about two hours waiting and waiting all sudden

hours waiting and waiting all sudden

hours waiting and waiting all sudden this penguin came by me and it was like

this penguin came by me and it was like

this penguin came by me and it was like someone turned on a tap and he had

someone turned on a tap and he had

someone turned on a tap and he had millions of bubbles pouring out of his

millions of bubbles pouring out of his

millions of bubbles pouring out of his feathers as he rocketed to the surface

feathers as he rocketed to the surface

feathers as he rocketed to the surface and I realized as I’m watching these

and I realized as I’m watching these

and I realized as I’m watching these this is where I love being the scientist

this is where I love being the scientist

this is where I love being the scientist the biologist and and the photographer

the biologist and and the photographer

the biologist and and the photographer and the conservationists all wrapped

and the conservationists all wrapped

and the conservationists all wrapped into one you get to do so many things

into one you get to do so many things

into one you get to do so many things with these observations and pictures and

with these observations and pictures and

with these observations and pictures and so the Penguins are coming to the

so the Penguins are coming to the

so the Penguins are coming to the surface and I realized that they were in

surface and I realized that they were in

surface and I realized that they were in control of when the

control of when the

control of when the release the bubbles it wasn’t something

release the bubbles it wasn’t something

release the bubbles it wasn’t something that just happened that as they came to

that just happened that as they came to

that just happened that as they came to the surface the bubbles expanded out of

the surface the bubbles expanded out of

the surface the bubbles expanded out of their feathers and lubricated their

their feathers and lubricated their

their feathers and lubricated their bodies the ones just off to the side

bodies the ones just off to the side

bodies the ones just off to the side here they didn’t need to release any

here they didn’t need to release any

here they didn’t need to release any bubbles the guys who are just under me

bubbles the guys who are just under me

bubbles the guys who are just under me saw me last second like oh maybe we

saw me last second like oh maybe we

saw me last second like oh maybe we should speed up and they released this

should speed up and they released this

should speed up and they released this big gush of bubbles and they just you’d

big gush of bubbles and they just you’d

big gush of bubbles and they just you’d see them double or even triple their

see them double or even triple their

see them double or even triple their speeds as they released these bubbles

speeds as they released these bubbles

speeds as they released these bubbles around their body completely coating

around their body completely coating

around their body completely coating their bodies look at this one in full

their bodies look at this one in full

their bodies look at this one in full display bubbles coming off the crown of

display bubbles coming off the crown of

display bubbles coming off the crown of the head so they would squash their

the head so they would squash their

the head so they would squash their crown feathers and the air was forced

crown feathers and the air was forced

crown feathers and the air was forced out they would release air out of their

out they would release air out of their

out they would release air out of their lungs and that all that air would run

lungs and that all that air would run

lungs and that all that air would run along their bellies they compress all

along their bellies they compress all

along their bellies they compress all the feathers on their back look at that

the feathers on their back look at that

the feathers on their back look at that just compressing all the highest point

just compressing all the highest point

just compressing all the highest point of their body the whole belly they’re

of their body the whole belly they’re

of their body the whole belly they’re releasing bubbles and that it just coats

releasing bubbles and that it just coats

releasing bubbles and that it just coats their whole body as they come to the

their whole body as they come to the

their whole body as they come to the surface

surface

surface achieving incredible speeds there’s a

achieving incredible speeds there’s a

achieving incredible speeds there’s a closer look at bubbles pouring off the

closer look at bubbles pouring off the

closer look at bubbles pouring off the penguin at this point I didn’t care if a

penguin at this point I didn’t care if a

penguin at this point I didn’t care if a leopard still came and killed me I mean

leopard still came and killed me I mean

leopard still came and killed me I mean this is I’m living a dream at this point

this is I’m living a dream at this point

this is I’m living a dream at this point I could care less we’re having so much

I could care less we’re having so much

I could care less we’re having so much fun micro bubbles running down the belly

fun micro bubbles running down the belly

fun micro bubbles running down the belly of a penguin and what was neat also is

of a penguin and what was neat also is

of a penguin and what was neat also is that these penguins could selectively

that these penguins could selectively

that these penguins could selectively you know if I swam towards him I just

you know if I swam towards him I just

you know if I swam towards him I just tried it once for fun to see what would

tried it once for fun to see what would

tried it once for fun to see what would happen I swam towards him and boom they

happen I swam towards him and boom they

happen I swam towards him and boom they all exploded in bubbles together just

all exploded in bubbles together just

all exploded in bubbles together just they could release him instantly and it

they could release him instantly and it

they could release him instantly and it was like swimming you know into the the

was like swimming you know into the the

was like swimming you know into the the flares off a fighter jet where all the

flares off a fighter jet where all the

flares off a fighter jet where all the bubbles are pouring and I was shooting

bubbles are pouring and I was shooting

bubbles are pouring and I was shooting ten frames a second most of the time I

ten frames a second most of the time I

ten frames a second most of the time I felt so bad for my editor Sadie because

felt so bad for my editor Sadie because

felt so bad for my editor Sadie because she had the look at fifty six thousand

she had the look at fifty six thousand

she had the look at fifty six thousand pictures this whole thing was going on

pictures this whole thing was going on

pictures this whole thing was going on so fast everything I was like you know

so fast everything I was like you know

so fast everything I was like you know just hammering frames just to try and

just hammering frames just to try and

just hammering frames just to try and capture how fast this was and he was

capture how fast this was and he was

capture how fast this was and he was just happened so fast and as I swam into

just happened so fast and as I swam into

just happened so fast and as I swam into these penguins into these bubbles this

these penguins into these bubbles this

these penguins into these bubbles this is one picture and the next picture was

is one picture and the next picture was

is one picture and the next picture was which is one tenth of a second later you

which is one tenth of a second later you

which is one tenth of a second later you can’t see anything it worked I mean I’m

can’t see anything it worked I mean I’m

can’t see anything it worked I mean I’m just surrounded in a sea of bubbles look

just surrounded in a sea of bubbles look

just surrounded in a sea of bubbles look like stars and there was no chance of

like stars and there was no chance of

like stars and there was no chance of seeing a penguin incredible escape

seeing a penguin incredible escape

seeing a penguin incredible escape strategies and here’s a penguin that’s a

strategies and here’s a penguin that’s a

strategies and here’s a penguin that’s a individual penguin as he’s coming to the

individual penguin as he’s coming to the

individual penguin as he’s coming to the surface it swims in a corkscrew fashion

surface it swims in a corkscrew fashion

surface it swims in a corkscrew fashion and it’s doing this so I think it’s

and it’s doing this so I think it’s

and it’s doing this so I think it’s doing this so it can look 360 degrees

doing this so it can look 360 degrees

doing this so it can look 360 degrees it’s alone it

it’s alone it

it’s alone it doesn’t have other emperor penguins

doesn’t have other emperor penguins

doesn’t have other emperor penguins watching its back so now is it raucous

watching its back so now is it raucous

watching its back so now is it raucous to the surface it’s a lone corkscrew and

to the surface it’s a lone corkscrew and

to the surface it’s a lone corkscrew and it creates this beautiful pattern as it

it creates this beautiful pattern as it

it creates this beautiful pattern as it comes to the surface so this is how it

comes to the surface so this is how it

comes to the surface so this is how it happens this is I’m going to talk to you

happens this is I’m going to talk to you

happens this is I’m going to talk to you quickly through the physiology the

quickly through the physiology the

quickly through the physiology the biology of what happens these penguins

biology of what happens these penguins

biology of what happens these penguins return from see where they dive to

return from see where they dive to

return from see where they dive to depths up to 1,700 feet deep they’re

depths up to 1,700 feet deep they’re

depths up to 1,700 feet deep they’re feeding on ice fish they’re getting fish

feeding on ice fish they’re getting fish

feeding on ice fish they’re getting fish out from underneath the ice they’re

out from underneath the ice they’re

out from underneath the ice they’re eating squid krill and so they’ve now

eating squid krill and so they’ve now

eating squid krill and so they’ve now they been at sea for up to a month three

they been at sea for up to a month three

they been at sea for up to a month three weeks to a month and they’ve come back

weeks to a month and they’ve come back

weeks to a month and they’ve come back now to the ice edge and their whole goal

now to the ice edge and their whole goal

now to the ice edge and their whole goal is to get a belly full of food about six

is to get a belly full of food about six

is to get a belly full of food about six pounds of food and get it back to their

pounds of food and get it back to their

pounds of food and get it back to their chicks so but now believe it or not this

chicks so but now believe it or not this

chicks so but now believe it or not this distance right here is the danger

distance right here is the danger

distance right here is the danger distance right here this penguins safe

distance right here this penguins safe

distance right here this penguins safe but you know once it commits to an exit

but you know once it commits to an exit

but you know once it commits to an exit trajectory then it’s in danger so what

trajectory then it’s in danger so what

trajectory then it’s in danger so what it’s doing is it stopped here at first I

it’s doing is it stopped here at first I

it’s doing is it stopped here at first I was wondering what it was doing if it

was wondering what it was doing if it

was wondering what it was doing if it was bathing or not but it’s fluffing up

was bathing or not but it’s fluffing up

was bathing or not but it’s fluffing up his feathers he’s filling his feathers

his feathers he’s filling his feathers

his feathers he’s filling his feathers full of air and you could see him diving

full of air and you could see him diving

full of air and you could see him diving here you his feathers here all sort of

here you his feathers here all sort of

here you his feathers here all sort of all fluffed up and as he’s diving he’s

all fluffed up and as he’s diving he’s

all fluffed up and as he’s diving he’s got a lung full of air he’s spilling off

got a lung full of air he’s spilling off

got a lung full of air he’s spilling off some air diving down some extra air

some air diving down some extra air

some air diving down some extra air spilling off his feathers it was

spilling off his feathers it was

spilling off his feathers it was interesting the scientists said it’s

interesting the scientists said it’s

interesting the scientists said it’s impossible for emperor penguins to

impossible for emperor penguins to

impossible for emperor penguins to release air when they’re diving down it

release air when they’re diving down it

release air when they’re diving down it only comes out when they when it comes

only comes out when they when it comes

only comes out when they when it comes up and so that’s where it’s fun to play

up and so that’s where it’s fun to play

up and so that’s where it’s fun to play biologist as well and say well actually

biologist as well and say well actually

biologist as well and say well actually here’s a picture of them diving down

here’s a picture of them diving down

here’s a picture of them diving down releasing a fair amount of bubbles but

releasing a fair amount of bubbles but

releasing a fair amount of bubbles but what they do is now they’re worried

what they do is now they’re worried

what they do is now they’re worried about the leopard seal this is their

about the leopard seal this is their

about the leopard seal this is their moment that they’re vulnerable when they

moment that they’re vulnerable when they

moment that they’re vulnerable when they have to exit the water so they go down

have to exit the water so they go down

have to exit the water so they go down to about 30-40 feet deep this water is

to about 30-40 feet deep this water is

to about 30-40 feet deep this water is so clear you could watch the whole show

so clear you could watch the whole show

so clear you could watch the whole show go on thirty to forty feet deep

go on thirty to forty feet deep

go on thirty to forty feet deep they’re milling around and they’re

they’re milling around and they’re

they’re milling around and they’re looking up and they’re constantly

looking up and they’re constantly

looking up and they’re constantly sending out like work parties to go look

sending out like work parties to go look

sending out like work parties to go look under the ice looking for leopard seals

under the ice looking for leopard seals

under the ice looking for leopard seals and once they’re sure the coast is clear

and once they’re sure the coast is clear

and once they’re sure the coast is clear they start to exit one by one and look

they start to exit one by one and look

they start to exit one by one and look at that jet stream of air coming off

at that jet stream of air coming off

at that jet stream of air coming off that penguin as they rocket to the

that penguin as they rocket to the

that penguin as they rocket to the surface when there was a leopard seal in

surface when there was a leopard seal in

surface when there was a leopard seal in the area they released more bubbles when

the area they released more bubbles when

the area they released more bubbles when there was a not a leopard seal there

there was a not a leopard seal there

there was a not a leopard seal there they knew they were quite relaxed so

they knew they were quite relaxed so

they knew they were quite relaxed so there was probably electric seal hiding

there was probably electric seal hiding

there was probably electric seal hiding underneath that ice because they were

underneath that ice because they were

underneath that ice because they were really nervous releasing a lot of

really nervous releasing a lot of

really nervous releasing a lot of bubbles and this is when they get hit we

bubbles and this is when they get hit we

bubbles and this is when they get hit we saw some penguins get taken but we

saw some penguins get taken but we

saw some penguins get taken but we you get this chaos like this they create

you get this chaos like this they create

you get this chaos like this they create too many bubbles just for themselves and

too many bubbles just for themselves and

too many bubbles just for themselves and so penguins swimming through this and

so penguins swimming through this and

so penguins swimming through this and all that chaos going on that’s when the

all that chaos going on that’s when the

all that chaos going on that’s when the leopard seal can come out and whack a

leopard seal can come out and whack a

leopard seal can come out and whack a penguin and take it and these penguins

penguin and take it and these penguins

penguin and take it and these penguins wait you know anywhere from sixty to

wait you know anywhere from sixty to

wait you know anywhere from sixty to ninety pounds if you can imagine that’s

ninety pounds if you can imagine that’s

ninety pounds if you can imagine that’s a lot of food for for a leopard seal so

a lot of food for for a leopard seal so

a lot of food for for a leopard seal so this is your Don’s video of the

this is your Don’s video of the

this is your Don’s video of the Emperor’s exiting the water you’ll see

Emperor’s exiting the water you’ll see

Emperor’s exiting the water you’ll see how fast they are there’s probably a

how fast they are there’s probably a

how fast they are there’s probably a leopard seal there when they’re going

leopard seal there when they’re going

leopard seal there when they’re going that fast releasing that much air this

that fast releasing that much air this

that fast releasing that much air this is slow-motion of the same thing just

is slow-motion of the same thing just

is slow-motion of the same thing just look at the bubbles pour off their

look at the bubbles pour off their

look at the bubbles pour off their bodies so when there’s not a leopard

bodies so when there’s not a leopard

bodies so when there’s not a leopard seal there they don’t need to think that

seal there they don’t need to think that

seal there they don’t need to think that they’re very relaxed they don’t jump

they’re very relaxed they don’t jump

they’re very relaxed they don’t jump very high so these guys are just

very high so these guys are just

very high so these guys are just clearing the ice just enough to land on

clearing the ice just enough to land on

clearing the ice just enough to land on top of it you know this guy’s super

top of it you know this guy’s super

top of it you know this guy’s super relaxed you can see the little spirals

relaxed you can see the little spirals

relaxed you can see the little spirals of water patterns going down his back

of water patterns going down his back

of water patterns going down his back and this is where I was just having fun

and this is where I was just having fun

and this is where I was just having fun I mean it’s so hard to get this picture

I mean it’s so hard to get this picture

I mean it’s so hard to get this picture out of fifty six thousand frames

out of fifty six thousand frames

out of fifty six thousand frames probably twelve to fifteen thousand

probably twelve to fifteen thousand

probably twelve to fifteen thousand frames or of just this happening cuz you

frames or of just this happening cuz you

frames or of just this happening cuz you would be all lined up ready to shoot and

would be all lined up ready to shoot and

would be all lined up ready to shoot and you you couldn’t look through the

you you couldn’t look through the

you you couldn’t look through the viewfinder cuz it happened so fast and

viewfinder cuz it happened so fast and

viewfinder cuz it happened so fast and you’d be hammering away and penguins

you’d be hammering away and penguins

you’d be hammering away and penguins would be flying on either side of you

would be flying on either side of you

would be flying on either side of you and you’re missing the picture there’s

and you’re missing the picture there’s

and you’re missing the picture there’s another one come out of the water but

another one come out of the water but

another one come out of the water but this is when there’s a leopard seal

this is when there’s a leopard seal

this is when there’s a leopard seal there when there’s not a leopard seal

there when there’s not a leopard seal

there when there’s not a leopard seal there they barely clear the ice when

there they barely clear the ice when

there they barely clear the ice when there’s a seal there these guys they get

there’s a seal there these guys they get

there’s a seal there these guys they get incredible Heights you know four or five

incredible Heights you know four or five

incredible Heights you know four or five feet in the air and then they land on

feet in the air and then they land on

feet in the air and then they land on the ice and they’re really funny because

the ice and they’re really funny because

the ice and they’re really funny because they they land so they go so high and

they they land so they go so high and

they they land so they go so high and they land they knocked the air to

they land they knocked the air to

they land they knocked the air to themselves so they go pushes the air

themselves so they go pushes the air

themselves so they go pushes the air past their vocal cords so sounds like a

past their vocal cords so sounds like a

past their vocal cords so sounds like a little rap concert when you get it like

little rap concert when you get it like

little rap concert when you get it like hey you get a whole bunch of them coming

hey you get a whole bunch of them coming

hey you get a whole bunch of them coming out it’s kind of fun to watch so this is

out it’s kind of fun to watch so this is

out it’s kind of fun to watch so this is one trying to avoid his buddy

they can’t wait to get out of the water

they can’t wait to get out of the water it’s amazing they don’t Breakers they’re

it’s amazing they don’t Breakers they’re

it’s amazing they don’t Breakers they’re so tough

that’s a leopard seal is right there

that’s a leopard seal is right there under the eyes trying to get them and

under the eyes trying to get them and

under the eyes trying to get them and that’s why they’re coming out in such

that’s why they’re coming out in such

that’s why they’re coming out in such mass or panicking now they just want out

mass or panicking now they just want out

mass or panicking now they just want out of the water and the final image of the

of the water and the final image of the

of the water and the final image of the coverage of an emperor penguin launching

coverage of an emperor penguin launching

coverage of an emperor penguin launching out of out of the water and it was

out of out of the water and it was

out of out of the water and it was amazing for me at this point near the

amazing for me at this point near the

amazing for me at this point near the end of the shoot photographing these

end of the shoot photographing these

end of the shoot photographing these pictures and watching these emperor

pictures and watching these emperor

pictures and watching these emperor penguins realizing that he had they had

penguins realizing that he had they had

penguins realizing that he had they had evolved this incredible credible

evolved this incredible credible

evolved this incredible credible physiological adaptation to release

physiological adaptation to release

physiological adaptation to release bubbles to avoid leopard seal predation

bubbles to avoid leopard seal predation

bubbles to avoid leopard seal predation and yet the one thing that they couldn’t

and yet the one thing that they couldn’t

and yet the one thing that they couldn’t prevent the one thing they had no

prevent the one thing they had no

prevent the one thing they had no control over is the loss of sea ice the

control over is the loss of sea ice the

control over is the loss of sea ice the loss of their habitat and that’s what

loss of their habitat and that’s what

loss of their habitat and that’s what we’re causing with these penguins to our

we’re causing with these penguins to our

we’re causing with these penguins to our carbon emissions are causing the

carbon emissions are causing the

carbon emissions are causing the temperatures to warm are causing this

temperatures to warm are causing this

temperatures to warm are causing this sea ice to disappear and these pay

sea ice to disappear and these pay

sea ice to disappear and these pay emperor penguins just like the seals

emperor penguins just like the seals

emperor penguins just like the seals like the polar bears they need this ice

like the polar bears they need this ice

like the polar bears they need this ice as part of their ecosystem and I really

as part of their ecosystem and I really

as part of their ecosystem and I really just want everybody the only way I can

just want everybody the only way I can

just want everybody the only way I can see change happening is that we think

see change happening is that we think

see change happening is that we think about money all the time we think about

about money all the time we think about

about money all the time we think about our families we think about love you

our families we think about love you

our families we think about love you know we think about all these things we

know we think about all these things we

know we think about all these things we need to start factoring the environment

need to start factoring the environment

need to start factoring the environment into aller all of our all of our

into aller all of our all of our

into aller all of our all of our thinking and our thought processes every

thinking and our thought processes every

thinking and our thought processes every day when you buy something a vehicle a

day when you buy something a vehicle a

day when you buy something a vehicle a car or a house or you know whatever

car or a house or you know whatever

car or a house or you know whatever you’re doing in the holiday where you’re

you’re doing in the holiday where you’re

you’re doing in the holiday where you’re going to go with your family is just

going to go with your family is just

going to go with your family is just good think about the emperor penguins

good think about the emperor penguins

good think about the emperor penguins think about the polar bears we if we’re

think about the polar bears we if we’re

think about the polar bears we if we’re gonna have any hope in reversing the the

gonna have any hope in reversing the the

gonna have any hope in reversing the the tremendous warming change is happening

tremendous warming change is happening

tremendous warming change is happening in the polar regions and we have to

in the polar regions and we have to

in the polar regions and we have to start changing our own behavior now

start changing our own behavior now

start changing our own behavior now thank you very much

”

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