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Oil Inside Gulf Crabs May Be Shed | National Geographic


over 87 days the ruptured BP well spewed

over 87 days the ruptured BP well spewed more than 200 million gallons of oil

more than 200 million gallons of oil

more than 200 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico

into the Gulf of Mexico

into the Gulf of Mexico that’s according to government estimates

that’s according to government estimates

that’s according to government estimates but the true extent may never be known

but the true extent may never be known

but the true extent may never be known throughout the disaster most resources

throughout the disaster most resources

throughout the disaster most resources went to plugging the leak and cleaning

went to plugging the leak and cleaning

went to plugging the leak and cleaning up oil and from the start

up oil and from the start

up oil and from the start scientists have been gathering data on

scientists have been gathering data on

scientists have been gathering data on the spills effects on animals that live

the spills effects on animals that live

the spills effects on animals that live in the Gulf every day biologists spread

in the Gulf every day biologists spread

in the Gulf every day biologists spread out along Mississippi’s Coast and haul

out along Mississippi’s Coast and haul

out along Mississippi’s Coast and haul in special crab traps this is the front

in special crab traps this is the front

in special crab traps this is the front line and finding out what the oil is

line and finding out what the oil is

line and finding out what the oil is doing to blue crabs to try and find

doing to blue crabs to try and find

doing to blue crabs to try and find larval crabs particularly blue crabs

larval crabs particularly blue crabs

larval crabs particularly blue crabs they come in from offshore and when

they come in from offshore and when

they come in from offshore and when they’re ready to molt they’ll be looking

they’re ready to molt they’ll be looking

they’re ready to molt they’ll be looking for a substrate where they can hide and

for a substrate where they can hide and

for a substrate where they can hide and molt so that they’ll be safe when

molt so that they’ll be safe when

molt so that they’ll be safe when they’re soft and not be eaten

they’re soft and not be eaten

they’re soft and not be eaten researchers have been doing these

researchers have been doing these

researchers have been doing these surveys for several decades and daily

surveys for several decades and daily

surveys for several decades and daily for 11 years so they can compare this

for 11 years so they can compare this

for 11 years so they can compare this year’s populations with previous years

year’s populations with previous years

year’s populations with previous years the teams bring dozens of the traps back

the teams bring dozens of the traps back

the teams bring dozens of the traps back to the Gulf Coast research lab they are

to the Gulf Coast research lab they are

to the Gulf Coast research lab they are rinsed to wash out organisms sheltering

rinsed to wash out organisms sheltering

rinsed to wash out organisms sheltering in the fibers of the trap then it’s to

in the fibers of the trap then it’s to

in the fibers of the trap then it’s to the lab for sorting the day’s catch and

the lab for sorting the day’s catch and

the lab for sorting the day’s catch and taking what amounts to a crab census

taking what amounts to a crab census

taking what amounts to a crab census blue crabs are a keystone species which

blue crabs are a keystone species which

blue crabs are a keystone species which means they’re important predators and

means they’re important predators and

means they’re important predators and they’re important prey we may see a

they’re important prey we may see a

they’re important prey we may see a diminished population levels for maybe a

diminished population levels for maybe a

diminished population levels for maybe a year or so but we don’t see fishery

year or so but we don’t see fishery

year or so but we don’t see fishery failure while Perry says it appears blue

failure while Perry says it appears blue

failure while Perry says it appears blue crab numbers are down this year they

crab numbers are down this year they

crab numbers are down this year they can’t be sure until they take their last

can’t be sure until they take their last

can’t be sure until they take their last sample in October Perry says the crabs

sample in October Perry says the crabs

sample in October Perry says the crabs life cycle presents serious risks the

life cycle presents serious risks the

life cycle presents serious risks the animal spawns near shore and then the

animal spawns near shore and then the

animal spawns near shore and then the tiny larvae head out to sea and pass

tiny larvae head out to sea and pass

tiny larvae head out to sea and pass through several stages before returning

through several stages before returning

through several stages before returning to settle along the coast

to settle along the coast

to settle along the coast they were in waters that were heavily

they were in waters that were heavily

they were in waters that were heavily impacted by the oil spill and the spring

impacted by the oil spill and the spring

impacted by the oil spill and the spring spawn was on the larvae grounds and so

spawn was on the larvae grounds and so

spawn was on the larvae grounds and so we’re interested in seeing how they may

we’re interested in seeing how they may

we’re interested in seeing how they may have been affected it appears that they

have been affected it appears that they

have been affected it appears that they did pick up dispersed oil droplets

did pick up dispersed oil droplets

did pick up dispersed oil droplets beneath their shell when they were

beneath their shell when they were

beneath their shell when they were offshore the lab runs a crab hatchery

offshore the lab runs a crab hatchery

offshore the lab runs a crab hatchery and is closely comparing development of

and is closely comparing development of

and is closely comparing development of crab

crab

crab that have and haven’t been exposed to

that have and haven’t been exposed to

that have and haven’t been exposed to oil we’re running a little experiment

oil we’re running a little experiment

oil we’re running a little experiment now where we’re taking some of the mega

now where we’re taking some of the mega

now where we’re taking some of the mega lo P that have the droplets and we’re

lo P that have the droplets and we’re

lo P that have the droplets and we’re holding them in small dishes and and

holding them in small dishes and and

holding them in small dishes and and watching them go through their molds and

watching them go through their molds and

watching them go through their molds and and they are molting and and my guess is

and they are molting and and my guess is

and they are molting and and my guess is that they would lose those droplets back

that they would lose those droplets back

that they would lose those droplets back to the environment when they molt to

to the environment when they molt to

to the environment when they molt to that first crab stage this study is

that first crab stage this study is

that first crab stage this study is coordinated through the University of

coordinated through the University of

coordinated through the University of Southern Mississippi and funded by the

Southern Mississippi and funded by the

Southern Mississippi and funded by the National Science Foundation Perry says

National Science Foundation Perry says

National Science Foundation Perry says scientists likely won’t know the extent

scientists likely won’t know the extent

scientists likely won’t know the extent of the environmental damage for years

of the environmental damage for years

of the environmental damage for years since some impacts can be slow and

since some impacts can be slow and

since some impacts can be slow and subtle and the oil exposure may not end

subtle and the oil exposure may not end

subtle and the oil exposure may not end for a long time I don’t think this is

for a long time I don’t think this is

for a long time I don’t think this is something that’s going to be easily

something that’s going to be easily

something that’s going to be easily discernible and those chronic effects

discernible and those chronic effects

discernible and those chronic effects may not show up for for several years

may not show up for for several years

may not show up for for several years though government officials say Gulf

though government officials say Gulf

though government officials say Gulf seafood is safe for human consumption

seafood is safe for human consumption

seafood is safe for human consumption it’s still unclear how safe the Gulf is

it’s still unclear how safe the Gulf is

it’s still unclear how safe the Gulf is for its animals

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