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Man Fights Nazi Plunder | National Geographic


in a museum filled with treasures a

in a museum filled with treasures a masterpiece stands out a prized work by

masterpiece stands out a prized work by

masterpiece stands out a prized work by the French impressionist Camille

the French impressionist Camille

the French impressionist Camille Pissarro a rainy afternoon in Paris

Pissarro a rainy afternoon in Paris

Pissarro a rainy afternoon in Paris years ago it hung in a family living

years ago it hung in a family living

years ago it hung in a family living room until the Nazis sent an envoy and

room until the Nazis sent an envoy and

room until the Nazis sent an envoy and removed it was my painting there’s no

removed it was my painting there’s no

removed it was my painting there’s no question about it Claude casera was born

question about it Claude casera was born

question about it Claude casera was born in 1921 into a prominent Jewish family

in 1921 into a prominent Jewish family

in 1921 into a prominent Jewish family in Germany the painting once belonged to

in Germany the painting once belonged to

in Germany the painting once belonged to his grandmother my mother had died in my

his grandmother my mother had died in my

his grandmother my mother had died in my grandmother was like a substitute mother

grandmother was like a substitute mother

grandmother was like a substitute mother to me and she lived in an apartment was

to me and she lived in an apartment was

to me and she lived in an apartment was well in the corner from where we were

well in the corner from where we were

well in the corner from where we were living in above the couch was this

living in above the couch was this

living in above the couch was this painting in this Pissarro painting and

painting in this Pissarro painting and

painting in this Pissarro painting and that is part of my life that’s how I was

that is part of my life that’s how I was

that is part of my life that’s how I was brought up the caceres lived a life of

brought up the caceres lived a life of

brought up the caceres lived a life of privilege until the Nazis came to power

privilege until the Nazis came to power

privilege until the Nazis came to power and persecution of Jews in Germany

and persecution of Jews in Germany

and persecution of Jews in Germany intensified fearing for their safety

intensified fearing for their safety

intensified fearing for their safety clods grandmother and her husband Otto

clods grandmother and her husband Otto

clods grandmother and her husband Otto nguoi Bauer petitioned the German

nguoi Bauer petitioned the German

nguoi Bauer petitioned the German government for an exit visa in response

government for an exit visa in response

government for an exit visa in response the Nazis sent an appraiser to evaluate

the Nazis sent an appraiser to evaluate

the Nazis sent an appraiser to evaluate their property he came to my

their property he came to my

their property he came to my grandmother’s apartment in Munich and he

grandmother’s apartment in Munich and he

grandmother’s apartment in Munich and he said my grandparents could leave Germany

said my grandparents could leave Germany

said my grandparents could leave Germany but they would not allow to take the

but they would not allow to take the

but they would not allow to take the Pissarro painting with him they made it

Pissarro painting with him they made it

Pissarro painting with him they made it very very clear then this was not a

very very clear then this was not a

very very clear then this was not a matter of choice that if my grandparents

matter of choice that if my grandparents

matter of choice that if my grandparents wouldn’t agree to this transaction he

wouldn’t agree to this transaction he

wouldn’t agree to this transaction he would end up in da hah one of the worst

would end up in da hah one of the worst

would end up in da hah one of the worst concentration camps near Munich when

concentration camps near Munich when

concentration camps near Munich when World War two ended the grotesque

World War two ended the grotesque

World War two ended the grotesque realities of Nazi war crimes were

realities of Nazi war crimes were

realities of Nazi war crimes were exposed

exposed

exposed and proof of systematic plunder and

and proof of systematic plunder and

and proof of systematic plunder and cultural artifacts was revealed hundreds

cultural artifacts was revealed hundreds

cultural artifacts was revealed hundreds of thousands of paintings sculptures and

of thousands of paintings sculptures and

of thousands of paintings sculptures and jewels had been taken from churches

jewels had been taken from churches

jewels had been taken from churches museums and private homes across the

museums and private homes across the

museums and private homes across the continent Claude kassir and his

continent Claude kassir and his

continent Claude kassir and his grandmother both escaped but their

grandmother both escaped but their

grandmother both escaped but their family heirloom remain missing until

family heirloom remain missing until

family heirloom remain missing until more than 60 years later Claude saw

more than 60 years later Claude saw

more than 60 years later Claude saw photo of the painting hanging in a

photo of the painting hanging in a

photo of the painting hanging in a museum in Spain I could hardly believe

museum in Spain I could hardly believe

museum in Spain I could hardly believe it I could hardly believe it there was

it I could hardly believe it there was

it I could hardly believe it there was such a coincidence in such America the

such a coincidence in such America the

such a coincidence in such America the painting had changed hands at least five

painting had changed hands at least five

painting had changed hands at least five times in three countries over a 50-year

times in three countries over a 50-year

times in three countries over a 50-year period before it was purchased by one of

period before it was purchased by one of

period before it was purchased by one of the world’s wealthiest art collectors

the world’s wealthiest art collectors

the world’s wealthiest art collectors Baron Hynek fun thiessen born a misa in

Baron Hynek fun thiessen born a misa in

Baron Hynek fun thiessen born a misa in 1993 the Baron sold his collection in a

1993 the Baron sold his collection in a

1993 the Baron sold his collection in a joint arrangement with the kingdom of

joint arrangement with the kingdom of

joint arrangement with the kingdom of Spain and a foundation museum that now

Spain and a foundation museum that now

Spain and a foundation museum that now bears his name for Guan kassir seeing

bears his name for Guan kassir seeing

bears his name for Guan kassir seeing the painting that day was a glimpse into

the painting that day was a glimpse into

the painting that day was a glimpse into a boyhood long past

a boyhood long past

a boyhood long past where the painting was my grandmother’s

where the painting was my grandmother’s

where the painting was my grandmother’s love how she spoiled me how she fed me

love how she spoiled me how she fed me

love how she spoiled me how she fed me how she went on excursions with me how

how she went on excursions with me how

how she went on excursions with me how she helped educate me all this is

she helped educate me all this is

she helped educate me all this is interrelated consumer filed suit against

interrelated consumer filed suit against

interrelated consumer filed suit against the Thistle borna mesa museum and its

the Thistle borna mesa museum and its

the Thistle borna mesa museum and its host country the kingdom of Spain

host country the kingdom of Spain

host country the kingdom of Spain representatives of the Spanish

representatives of the Spanish

representatives of the Spanish government and officials of the

government and officials of the

government and officials of the thyssen-bornemisza declined interview

thyssen-bornemisza declined interview

thyssen-bornemisza declined interview requests for this story in a written

requests for this story in a written

requests for this story in a written statement the museum asserts that it’s

statement the museum asserts that it’s

statement the museum asserts that it’s the legitimate owner of the work and

the legitimate owner of the work and

the legitimate owner of the work and that mr. casseras request has no legal

that mr. casseras request has no legal

that mr. casseras request has no legal foundation under Spanish law further the

foundation under Spanish law further the

foundation under Spanish law further the museum contends that the Kucera family

museum contends that the Kucera family

museum contends that the Kucera family was duly compensated for their loss by

was duly compensated for their loss by

was duly compensated for their loss by the german government in 1958 claude

the german government in 1958 claude

the german government in 1958 claude accepts that his family received 13

accepts that his family received 13

accepts that his family received 13 thousand dollars but even that he had to

thousand dollars but even that he had to

thousand dollars but even that he had to split with another claimant for some

split with another claimant for some

split with another claimant for some crazy reason which I never understood we

crazy reason which I never understood we

crazy reason which I never understood we had to give part of the money to the guy

had to give part of the money to the guy

had to give part of the money to the guy who stole the painting why I don’t

who stole the painting why I don’t

who stole the painting why I don’t understand today the paintings value is

understand today the paintings value is

understand today the paintings value is estimated at twenty million dollars but

estimated at twenty million dollars but

estimated at twenty million dollars but Claude insists there’s much more to this

Claude insists there’s much more to this

Claude insists there’s much more to this case than money I would be a fool to say

case than money I would be a fool to say

case than money I would be a fool to say that money is of no

that money is of no

that money is of no concerned but why should they have some

concerned but why should they have some

concerned but why should they have some in this for five or 10 or 15 20 40 50 or

in this for five or 10 or 15 20 40 50 or

in this for five or 10 or 15 20 40 50 or 60 million when it doesn’t belong to

60 million when it doesn’t belong to

60 million when it doesn’t belong to them and it’s a simpler thing any legal

them and it’s a simpler thing any legal

them and it’s a simpler thing any legal experts expect kassir will face

experts expect kassir will face

experts expect kassir will face considerable challenges in court

considerable challenges in court

considerable challenges in court generally the more an object changes

generally the more an object changes

generally the more an object changes hands the more difficult the case will

hands the more difficult the case will

hands the more difficult the case will be you cannot keep stolen goods the

be you cannot keep stolen goods the

be you cannot keep stolen goods the defendant museum puts the plaintiff to

defendant museum puts the plaintiff to

defendant museum puts the plaintiff to the food prove to me that you own the

the food prove to me that you own the

the food prove to me that you own the object prove to me and the stone case

object prove to me and the stone case

object prove to me and the stone case has been tied up on jurisdictional

has been tied up on jurisdictional

has been tied up on jurisdictional issues at these prove that you have the

issues at these prove that you have the

issues at these prove that you have the right to call me from Spain into court

right to call me from Spain into court

right to call me from Spain into court in the United States that that’s just

in the United States that that’s just

in the United States that that’s just and fair and equitable you know what I

and fair and equitable you know what I

and fair and equitable you know what I would say to them if there’s any

would say to them if there’s any

would say to them if there’s any question of in their mind League

question of in their mind League

question of in their mind League illegally there should be no question of

illegally there should be no question of

illegally there should be no question of their mind morally the point at which

their mind morally the point at which

their mind morally the point at which law ends a morality begins is often very

law ends a morality begins is often very

law ends a morality begins is often very hard to find the museum has to make a

hard to find the museum has to make a

hard to find the museum has to make a legal moral and ethical judgment about

legal moral and ethical judgment about

legal moral and ethical judgment about what it should do I never give up and

what it should do I never give up and

what it should do I never give up and we’re never going to give up above the

we’re never going to give up above the

we’re never going to give up above the pits are cases like the ownership of

pits are cases like the ownership of

pits are cases like the ownership of this impressionist masterpiece are

this impressionist masterpiece are

this impressionist masterpiece are forcing the legal community to

forcing the legal community to

forcing the legal community to reevaluate the intersection of property

reevaluate the intersection of property

reevaluate the intersection of property law and morality a single artwork has

law and morality a single artwork has

law and morality a single artwork has traveled through the years from a living

traveled through the years from a living

traveled through the years from a living room and Nazi Germany over oceans and

room and Nazi Germany over oceans and

room and Nazi Germany over oceans and back it’s a journey that represents both

back it’s a journey that represents both

back it’s a journey that represents both the best and worst of our humanity as

the best and worst of our humanity as

the best and worst of our humanity as society wrestles with the

society wrestles with the

society wrestles with the math of war

”

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