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Madness in the White City | National Geographic


construction on the 1893 World’s Fair

construction on the 1893 World’s Fair begins on a cold winter day in Chicago

begins on a cold winter day in Chicago

begins on a cold winter day in Chicago the volume of work to be done is

the volume of work to be done is

the volume of work to be done is staggering in effect an entire city has

staggering in effect an entire city has

staggering in effect an entire city has to be built in just 27 months there’s

to be built in just 27 months there’s

to be built in just 27 months there’s only one architectural company capable

only one architectural company capable

only one architectural company capable of leading such an enormous project

of leading such an enormous project

of leading such an enormous project Burnham and Ruud is the most sought

Burnham and Ruud is the most sought

Burnham and Ruud is the most sought after firm in town Daniel Burnham and

after firm in town Daniel Burnham and

after firm in town Daniel Burnham and John welborne group were kind of V if I

John welborne group were kind of V if I

John welborne group were kind of V if I can use this phrase the kind of studs of

can use this phrase the kind of studs of

can use this phrase the kind of studs of the skyscraper era these were the two

the skyscraper era these were the two

the skyscraper era these were the two guys who ran the most successful firm

guys who ran the most successful firm

guys who ran the most successful firm who were building the most successful

who were building the most successful

who were building the most successful and artful and handsome buildings in

and artful and handsome buildings in

and artful and handsome buildings in Chicago Olmsted chooses a six hundred

Chicago Olmsted chooses a six hundred

Chicago Olmsted chooses a six hundred acre plot of land just south of the city

acre plot of land just south of the city

acre plot of land just south of the city on the shores of Lake Michigan there

on the shores of Lake Michigan there

on the shores of Lake Michigan there Burnham in route lay out plans to

Burnham in route lay out plans to

Burnham in route lay out plans to construct 200 buildings that will house

construct 200 buildings that will house

construct 200 buildings that will house more than 60,000 exhibits from around

more than 60,000 exhibits from around

more than 60,000 exhibits from around the world but the swampy sandy land

the world but the swampy sandy land

the world but the swampy sandy land makes construction difficult there are

makes construction difficult there are

makes construction difficult there are pictures of the excavation underway and

pictures of the excavation underway and

pictures of the excavation underway and people were using wheel barrels long

people were using wheel barrels long

people were using wheel barrels long chains of wheel barrels Burnham hand

chains of wheel barrels Burnham hand

chains of wheel barrels Burnham hand picks ten of the country’s top

picks ten of the country’s top

picks ten of the country’s top architects to design the jewel of the

architects to design the jewel of the

architects to design the jewel of the fair a collection of majestic white

fair a collection of majestic white

fair a collection of majestic white buildings so enchanting the fair will

buildings so enchanting the fair will

buildings so enchanting the fair will carry its nickname into the future the

carry its nickname into the future the

carry its nickname into the future the white city and then tragedy

white city and then tragedy

white city and then tragedy sadly route got sick and died right

sadly route got sick and died right

sadly route got sick and died right after they were chosen to be the guys in

after they were chosen to be the guys in

after they were chosen to be the guys in charge of the fair it’s hidden in

charge of the fair it’s hidden in

charge of the fair it’s hidden in history but it was route who was the

history but it was route who was the

history but it was route who was the sort of creative genius of that firm he

sort of creative genius of that firm he

sort of creative genius of that firm he was the guy who was a visionary

was the guy who was a visionary

was the guy who was a visionary now Burnham has to shoulder the

now Burnham has to shoulder the

now Burnham has to shoulder the responsibility of constructing the fair

responsibility of constructing the fair

responsibility of constructing the fair alone it’s as if a shadow has already

alone it’s as if a shadow has already

alone it’s as if a shadow has already fallen over the fair but the real

fallen over the fair but the real

fallen over the fair but the real darkness is still to come

just a few miles away from the

just a few miles away from the fairgrounds HH Holmes is building his

fairgrounds HH Holmes is building his

fairgrounds HH Holmes is building his own dream project a World’s Fair Hotel

own dream project a World’s Fair Hotel

own dream project a World’s Fair Hotel he’ll use to rent out rooms to fair

he’ll use to rent out rooms to fair

he’ll use to rent out rooms to fair goers on the outside it’s a large hotel

goers on the outside it’s a large hotel

goers on the outside it’s a large hotel with retail stores on the first floor

with retail stores on the first floor

with retail stores on the first floor 35 rental rooms on the second and homes

35 rental rooms on the second and homes

35 rental rooms on the second and homes his office on the third

his office on the third

his office on the third but inside it’s much more the house is

but inside it’s much more the house is

but inside it’s much more the house is actually sort of to think of it it is

actually sort of to think of it it is

actually sort of to think of it it is sort of a physical representation of

sort of a physical representation of

sort of a physical representation of Holmes himself a very complicated being

Holmes himself a very complicated being

Holmes himself a very complicated being that isn’t it all inside what it appears

that isn’t it all inside what it appears

that isn’t it all inside what it appears to be on the outside in May 1892 a

to be on the outside in May 1892 a

to be on the outside in May 1892 a beautiful young woman from Indiana

beautiful young woman from Indiana

beautiful young woman from Indiana Emeline segrand comes to Chicago a

Emeline segrand comes to Chicago a

Emeline segrand comes to Chicago a doctor h/h Holmes is willing to pay well

doctor h/h Holmes is willing to pay well

doctor h/h Holmes is willing to pay well for his stenographer

for his stenographer

for his stenographer so she goes to work for him she finds

so she goes to work for him she finds

so she goes to work for him she finds her new employer incredibly charming

her new employer incredibly charming

her new employer incredibly charming he knew what women needed he knew how to

he knew what women needed he knew how to

he knew what women needed he knew how to appeal to them and how to make them feel

appeal to them and how to make them feel

appeal to them and how to make them feel at ease whatever that skill is he had it

at ease whatever that skill is he had it

at ease whatever that skill is he had it in spades and used it every opportunity

in spades and used it every opportunity

in spades and used it every opportunity he could but it’s not what it seems

he could but it’s not what it seems

he could but it’s not what it seems Holmes asks her to marry him then one

Holmes asks her to marry him then one

Holmes asks her to marry him then one day finds a way to get her into a room

day finds a way to get her into a room

day finds a way to get her into a room in his hotel it’s one of the rooms he’s

in his hotel it’s one of the rooms he’s

in his hotel it’s one of the rooms he’s designed himself airtight and windowless

designed himself airtight and windowless

designed himself airtight and windowless it won’t take long before she runs out

it won’t take long before she runs out

it won’t take long before she runs out of air

one of the good doctors next victims

one of the good doctors next victims will be locked in another room he’s

will be locked in another room he’s

will be locked in another room he’s taken pleasure in designing

it has gas jets inside that he can

it has gas jets inside that he can control from a secret hiding place

control from a secret hiding place

control from a secret hiding place occasionally he’ll stop to listen as she

occasionally he’ll stop to listen as she

occasionally he’ll stop to listen as she fights for her last breath over the

fights for her last breath over the

fights for her last breath over the months Holmes will use his hotel to kill

months Holmes will use his hotel to kill

months Holmes will use his hotel to kill other victims gassing some victims

other victims gassing some victims

other victims gassing some victims performing experiments on others and

performing experiments on others and

performing experiments on others and occasionally dissecting some while

occasionally dissecting some while

occasionally dissecting some while they’re still alive

power and control are central to Holmes

power and control are central to Holmes methods he adds new rooms to his house

methods he adds new rooms to his house

methods he adds new rooms to his house of horrors rushing to finish before the

of horrors rushing to finish before the

of horrors rushing to finish before the fair opens and new victims arrive in

fair opens and new victims arrive in

fair opens and new victims arrive in town he designs it himself he’s his own

town he designs it himself he’s his own

town he designs it himself he’s his own general contractor and what he does is

general contractor and what he does is

general contractor and what he does is he brings in different teams of

he brings in different teams of

he brings in different teams of craftsmen to work on the building he

craftsmen to work on the building he

craftsmen to work on the building he fires them brings in another team fires

fires them brings in another team fires

fires them brings in another team fires them so there really isn’t anyone who

them so there really isn’t anyone who

them so there really isn’t anyone who really understands everything that’s in

really understands everything that’s in

really understands everything that’s in this building Holmes does whatever

this building Holmes does whatever

this building Holmes does whatever firing and hiring he has to do then

firing and hiring he has to do then

firing and hiring he has to do then rides his bike the short distance to the

rides his bike the short distance to the

rides his bike the short distance to the World’s Fair a construction site

World’s Fair a construction site

World’s Fair a construction site [Music]

[Music]

[Music] whether it’s to mark the progress of the

whether it’s to mark the progress of the

whether it’s to mark the progress of the event that will bring in his prey or

event that will bring in his prey or

event that will bring in his prey or because he’s simply amazed by the sheer

because he’s simply amazed by the sheer

because he’s simply amazed by the sheer magnitude of the construction is

magnitude of the construction is

magnitude of the construction is anyone’s guess

like thousands of other Chicagoans he

like thousands of other Chicagoans he pays the admission fee and settles in to

pays the admission fee and settles in to

pays the admission fee and settles in to watch the spectacle people took

watch the spectacle people took

watch the spectacle people took excursion trains out there on Sundays

excursion trains out there on Sundays

excursion trains out there on Sundays and they wanted to see it a B and C

and they wanted to see it a B and C

and they wanted to see it a B and C Burnham on the site there are 40,000

Burnham on the site there are 40,000

Burnham on the site there are 40,000 laborers 36,000 railroad cars of

laborers 36,000 railroad cars of

laborers 36,000 railroad cars of material 75 million feet of wood and

material 75 million feet of wood and

material 75 million feet of wood and thousands of tons of iron and steel to

thousands of tons of iron and steel to

thousands of tons of iron and steel to walk around and the artists had their

walk around and the artists had their

walk around and the artists had their sheds you went in there and you could

sheds you went in there and you could

sheds you went in there and you could could see an architect or a sculptor is

could see an architect or a sculptor is

could see an architect or a sculptor is more like it or a whole sculpture shop

more like it or a whole sculpture shop

more like it or a whole sculpture shop the kind of thing you might have seen in

the kind of thing you might have seen in

the kind of thing you might have seen in 15th century Florence the largest most

15th century Florence the largest most

15th century Florence the largest most complex project by far is the building

complex project by far is the building

complex project by far is the building of the White City organizers want it to

of the White City organizers want it to

of the White City organizers want it to be so beautiful so grand that stories

be so beautiful so grand that stories

be so beautiful so grand that stories about it will be told for centuries the

about it will be told for centuries the

about it will be told for centuries the team invents a technique called spray

team invents a technique called spray

team invents a technique called spray painting to paint the large buildings a

painting to paint the large buildings a

painting to paint the large buildings a month before the fair is set to open

month before the fair is set to open

month before the fair is set to open there are still half built structures

there are still half built structures

there are still half built structures shipments are late

shipments are late

shipments are late a 264 foot Ferris wheel that can carry

a 264 foot Ferris wheel that can carry

a 264 foot Ferris wheel that can carry 2,000 passengers still has to be erected

2,000 passengers still has to be erected

2,000 passengers still has to be erected while it was questionable if Burnham

while it was questionable if Burnham

while it was questionable if Burnham would finish the Fair on time a serial

would finish the Fair on time a serial

would finish the Fair on time a serial killer was making firm plans to put his

killer was making firm plans to put his

killer was making firm plans to put his mark on history

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