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Laser Scanning Reveals Cathedral’s Mysteries | National Geographic


when you’re working on medieval

when you’re working on medieval buildings it’s difficult to have the

buildings it’s difficult to have the

buildings it’s difficult to have the impression that you can say anything new

impression that you can say anything new

impression that you can say anything new because they’ve been looked at and

because they’ve been looked at and

because they’ve been looked at and written about for ages I’ve been

written about for ages I’ve been

written about for ages I’ve been interested in the way gothic buildings

interested in the way gothic buildings

interested in the way gothic buildings stand up and the way they handled

stand up and the way they handled

stand up and the way they handled themselves structurally and

themselves structurally and

themselves structurally and unfortunately for me there’s nothing

unfortunately for me there’s nothing

unfortunately for me there’s nothing written about it

written about it

written about it Mason’s never stopped at the end of the

Mason’s never stopped at the end of the

Mason’s never stopped at the end of the day and said well I built my Cathedral

day and said well I built my Cathedral

day and said well I built my Cathedral this way because and so I’ve been using

this way because and so I’ve been using

this way because and so I’ve been using more sophisticated technology these days

more sophisticated technology these days

more sophisticated technology these days to try to get new answers from the

to try to get new answers from the

to try to get new answers from the buildings the best technology to that

buildings the best technology to that

buildings the best technology to that could solve certain problems like this

could solve certain problems like this

could solve certain problems like this was the laser scanner it allows one

was the laser scanner it allows one

was the laser scanner it allows one really for the first time in the history

really for the first time in the history

really for the first time in the history of writing about Gothic architecture to

of writing about Gothic architecture to

of writing about Gothic architecture to say things I would say with relative

say things I would say with relative

say things I would say with relative certainty so the way it works is I had

certainty so the way it works is I had

certainty so the way it works is I had to set up a network of targets which are

to set up a network of targets which are

to set up a network of targets which are just geo-located points in space now

just geo-located points in space now

just geo-located points in space now that should be alright and you define

that should be alright and you define

that should be alright and you define the density of the scan the resolution

the density of the scan the resolution

the density of the scan the resolution of the scan in other words how many XYZ

of the scan in other words how many XYZ

of the scan in other words how many XYZ coordinate points in the space do you

coordinate points in the space do you

coordinate points in the space do you want to acquire and then you let it rip

want to acquire and then you let it rip

want to acquire and then you let it rip so what the laser scan actually does is

so what the laser scan actually does is

so what the laser scan actually does is it sends out a beam and it measures the

it sends out a beam and it measures the

it sends out a beam and it measures the amount of time that it takes for the

amount of time that it takes for the

amount of time that it takes for the beam to be admitted from its little

beam to be admitted from its little

beam to be admitted from its little laser device to whatever it hits and

laser device to whatever it hits and

laser device to whatever it hits and then the time that it takes to come back

then the time that it takes to come back

then the time that it takes to come back so it’s doing this at a speed of

so it’s doing this at a speed of

so it’s doing this at a speed of hundreds of thousands of times a second

hundreds of thousands of times a second

hundreds of thousands of times a second yeah we’re actually talking to the

yeah we’re actually talking to the

yeah we’re actually talking to the scanner that’s good so it generates a

scanner that’s good so it generates a

scanner that’s good so it generates a whole cloud of data points that’s

whole cloud of data points that’s

whole cloud of data points that’s extremely rich

I’ve been wanting to come to National

I’ve been wanting to come to National Cathedral for a few years now they

Cathedral for a few years now they

Cathedral for a few years now they incorporated the widening refinement

incorporated the widening refinement

incorporated the widening refinement that is the uprights are not perfectly

that is the uprights are not perfectly

that is the uprights are not perfectly upright especially just behind us in the

upright especially just behind us in the

upright especially just behind us in the crossing area that is in the

crossing area that is in the

crossing area that is in the intersection of the two major vessels of

intersection of the two major vessels of

intersection of the two major vessels of the church so right away you get a

the church so right away you get a

the church so right away you get a pretty interesting representation of the

pretty interesting representation of the

pretty interesting representation of the interior you can measure your way into

interior you can measure your way into

interior you can measure your way into articulating the exact curvature of this

articulating the exact curvature of this

articulating the exact curvature of this thing and once you realize the curvature

thing and once you realize the curvature

thing and once you realize the curvature then you can project it on up

then you can project it on up

then you can project it on up so that’s the smoking gun the verticals

so that’s the smoking gun the verticals

so that’s the smoking gun the verticals go up the the great piers go up and then

go up the the great piers go up and then

go up the the great piers go up and then they start slowly to bend outwards now

they start slowly to bend outwards now

they start slowly to bend outwards now to put this in perspective it’s a bit of

to put this in perspective it’s a bit of

to put this in perspective it’s a bit of a head-scratcher as far as a Mason is

a head-scratcher as far as a Mason is

a head-scratcher as far as a Mason is concerned you ask a basin to build

concerned you ask a basin to build

concerned you ask a basin to build something out of plumb he’ll look at you

something out of plumb he’ll look at you

something out of plumb he’ll look at you like you’re nuts Froman the architect of

like you’re nuts Froman the architect of

like you’re nuts Froman the architect of the cathedral sensed that he didn’t want

the cathedral sensed that he didn’t want

the cathedral sensed that he didn’t want something perfect because there was an

something perfect because there was an

something perfect because there was an element of kind of beauty and then

element of kind of beauty and then

element of kind of beauty and then Gothic building you know 12th century or

Gothic building you know 12th century or

Gothic building you know 12th century or 13th century building you wouldn’t look

13th century building you wouldn’t look

13th century building you wouldn’t look twice at that because that’s just the

twice at that because that’s just the

twice at that because that’s just the way they built but here we know that

way they built but here we know that

way they built but here we know that they were trying to do it that way and

they were trying to do it that way and

they were trying to do it that way and they could do it otherwise and that’s

they could do it otherwise and that’s

they could do it otherwise and that’s what’s interesting about it that they’re

what’s interesting about it that they’re

what’s interesting about it that they’re deliberately trying to build crooked so

deliberately trying to build crooked so

deliberately trying to build crooked so we have a wonderful combination in

we have a wonderful combination in

we have a wonderful combination in National Cathedral of this aesthetic

National Cathedral of this aesthetic

National Cathedral of this aesthetic built in the mind of William Goodyear

built in the mind of William Goodyear

built in the mind of William Goodyear concocted you could say based on miss

concocted you could say based on miss

concocted you could say based on miss reading of the evidence but in service

reading of the evidence but in service

reading of the evidence but in service of an aesthetic that really does still

of an aesthetic that really does still

of an aesthetic that really does still stand I see it as a way of mapping space

stand I see it as a way of mapping space

stand I see it as a way of mapping space of doing archaeology that is looking

of doing archaeology that is looking

of doing archaeology that is looking back in time I’m not standing down below

back in time I’m not standing down below

back in time I’m not standing down below and I’m saying with my IG that actually

and I’m saying with my IG that actually

and I’m saying with my IG that actually looks like it’s bending out of place

looks like it’s bending out of place

looks like it’s bending out of place with this you can say that is bending

with this you can say that is bending

with this you can say that is bending out of place

out of place

out of place for me it’s a giant detective puzzle I

for me it’s a giant detective puzzle I

for me it’s a giant detective puzzle I look at this big stone mass stone iron

look at this big stone mass stone iron

look at this big stone mass stone iron ward or whatever and I try to say well

ward or whatever and I try to say well

ward or whatever and I try to say well how did they do it it’s the age-old sort

how did they do it it’s the age-old sort

how did they do it it’s the age-old sort of fascination that really goes back to

of fascination that really goes back to

of fascination that really goes back to the fascination that I felt as a child

the fascination that I felt as a child

the fascination that I felt as a child and a nine-year-old kid looking at this

and a nine-year-old kid looking at this

and a nine-year-old kid looking at this big stone building the financing how do

big stone building the financing how do

big stone building the financing how do they do that

they do that

they do that you

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