
with the trend that we are seeing now it’s very likely that there will be a
it’s very likely that there will be a
it’s very likely that there will be a day within this century that there will
day within this century that there will
day within this century that there will be no ice in the Arctic there has been a
be no ice in the Arctic there has been a
be no ice in the Arctic there has been a drastic chance from the 1980s and early
drastic chance from the 1980s and early
drastic chance from the 1980s and early 1990s to the present the perennial ice
1990s to the present the perennial ice
1990s to the present the perennial ice cover in the 1980s was averaging between
cover in the 1980s was averaging between
cover in the 1980s was averaging between seven and eight million square
seven and eight million square
seven and eight million square kilometers in 2007 when there was this
kilometers in 2007 when there was this
kilometers in 2007 when there was this drastic decline it went down as low as
drastic decline it went down as low as
drastic decline it went down as low as 3.5 square kilometres and in 2012 we
3.5 square kilometres and in 2012 we
3.5 square kilometres and in 2012 we went down to almost three million square
went down to almost three million square
went down to almost three million square kilometers
kilometers
kilometers compared to previous editions of the
compared to previous editions of the
compared to previous editions of the Atlas the change in sea ice coverage
Atlas the change in sea ice coverage
Atlas the change in sea ice coverage that graphic portrayal that white
that graphic portrayal that white
that graphic portrayal that white polygon has significantly changed over
polygon has significantly changed over
polygon has significantly changed over time and in the tenth edition as you’ll
time and in the tenth edition as you’ll
time and in the tenth edition as you’ll see a significant reduction in area
see a significant reduction in area
see a significant reduction in area covered by ice on our Arctic Ocean plate
covered by ice on our Arctic Ocean plate
covered by ice on our Arctic Ocean plate we show two features of the different
we show two features of the different
we show two features of the different types of sea ice there’s the limit of
types of sea ice there’s the limit of
types of sea ice there’s the limit of multi-year ice and then the maximum
multi-year ice and then the maximum
multi-year ice and then the maximum extent of sea ice the maximum extent of
extent of sea ice the maximum extent of
extent of sea ice the maximum extent of sea ice will fluctuate annually with the
sea ice will fluctuate annually with the
sea ice will fluctuate annually with the seasons it’s generally decreases in the
seasons it’s generally decreases in the
seasons it’s generally decreases in the summer in increases in the winter so the
summer in increases in the winter so the
summer in increases in the winter so the maximum that we show it usually occurs
maximum that we show it usually occurs
maximum that we show it usually occurs sometime around March multi-year ice is
sometime around March multi-year ice is
sometime around March multi-year ice is ice that has been frozen for up to two
ice that has been frozen for up to two
ice that has been frozen for up to two summers and that is generally more
summers and that is generally more
summers and that is generally more stable and doesn’t change as much but
stable and doesn’t change as much but
stable and doesn’t change as much but the studies have shown that it has been
the studies have shown that it has been
the studies have shown that it has been steadily decreasing over the past
the warming that’s being felt in the
the warming that’s being felt in the Arctic is the greatest warming
Arctic is the greatest warming
Arctic is the greatest warming throughout the world if you lose the ice
throughout the world if you lose the ice
throughout the world if you lose the ice in the Arctic it doesn’t cause an impact
in the Arctic it doesn’t cause an impact
in the Arctic it doesn’t cause an impact of just the Arctic region which cannot
of just the Arctic region which cannot
of just the Arctic region which cannot be global
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