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Inside the Tornado | National Geographic


with winds up to 300 miles an hour and

with winds up to 300 miles an hour and billion dollar paths of destruction

billion dollar paths of destruction

billion dollar paths of destruction tornadoes are some of the least

tornadoes are some of the least

tornadoes are some of the least understood phenomena in nature for years

understood phenomena in nature for years

understood phenomena in nature for years meteorologists and scientists have been

meteorologists and scientists have been

meteorologists and scientists have been trying to decipher how and when

trying to decipher how and when

trying to decipher how and when tornadoes form

tornadoes form

tornadoes form that’s why electronics engineer Tim

that’s why electronics engineer Tim

that’s why electronics engineer Tim Samaras and his team of storm chasers

Samaras and his team of storm chasers

Samaras and his team of storm chasers head straight for the action when

head straight for the action when

head straight for the action when everyone else is running away

Samaras travels with all sorts of low

Samaras travels with all sorts of low and high tech tracking devices whatever

and high tech tracking devices whatever

and high tech tracking devices whatever it takes to get closer than anyone has

it takes to get closer than anyone has

it takes to get closer than anyone has ever been in the back of Tim’s van are

ever been in the back of Tim’s van are

ever been in the back of Tim’s van are six 45-pound probes packed with

six 45-pound probes packed with

six 45-pound probes packed with instruments that measure barometric

instruments that measure barometric

instruments that measure barometric pressure wind speed and direction

pressure wind speed and direction

pressure wind speed and direction temperature and humidity any

temperature and humidity any

temperature and humidity any measurements these probes get from the

measurements these probes get from the

measurements these probes get from the center of the tornado would become the

center of the tornado would become the

center of the tornado would become the basis of a better understanding of how

basis of a better understanding of how

basis of a better understanding of how they form and how they maintain their

they form and how they maintain their

they form and how they maintain their strength photo engineers at National

strength photo engineers at National

strength photo engineers at National Geographic designed a probe and stuffed

Geographic designed a probe and stuffed

Geographic designed a probe and stuffed it full of still and video cameras with

it full of still and video cameras with

it full of still and video cameras with the hope it will survive the onslaught

the hope it will survive the onslaught

the hope it will survive the onslaught of these violent storms

if they can somehow manage to set down

if they can somehow manage to set down their probes directly into the tornado’s

their probes directly into the tornado’s

their probes directly into the tornado’s path will the devices be able to record

path will the devices be able to record

path will the devices be able to record anything or will they be smashed to

anything or will they be smashed to

anything or will they be smashed to smithereens first things first

smithereens first things first

smithereens first things first getting mother nature to cooperate in

getting mother nature to cooperate in

getting mother nature to cooperate in the spring when warm humid air rushing

the spring when warm humid air rushing

the spring when warm humid air rushing up from the south

up from the south

up from the south collides with cooler dry air pushing

collides with cooler dry air pushing

collides with cooler dry air pushing down from Canada severe storms or super

down from Canada severe storms or super

down from Canada severe storms or super cells are formed when these masses

cells are formed when these masses

cells are formed when these masses collide conditions are ripe for tornado

collide conditions are ripe for tornado

collide conditions are ripe for tornado formation

but scientists still aren’t sure exactly

but scientists still aren’t sure exactly what in these conditions causes a

what in these conditions causes a

what in these conditions causes a tornado to form and when you take a look

tornado to form and when you take a look

tornado to form and when you take a look it’s obvious that although they

it’s obvious that although they

it’s obvious that although they generally form under the same conditions

generally form under the same conditions

generally form under the same conditions they come in all shapes and sizes more

they come in all shapes and sizes more

they come in all shapes and sizes more than 1,000 tornadoes touched down every

than 1,000 tornadoes touched down every

than 1,000 tornadoes touched down every year in the United States the majority

year in the United States the majority

year in the United States the majority forming in a swath of the central plains

forming in a swath of the central plains

forming in a swath of the central plains known as Tornado Alley the team first

known as Tornado Alley the team first

known as Tornado Alley the team first sets out on May 3rd toward a promising

sets out on May 3rd toward a promising

sets out on May 3rd toward a promising set of conditions in the Texas Panhandle

set of conditions in the Texas Panhandle

set of conditions in the Texas Panhandle over the next six weeks they rack up

over the next six weeks they rack up

over the next six weeks they rack up over 25,000 miles as they crisscross

over 25,000 miles as they crisscross

over 25,000 miles as they crisscross eight states hunting for that elusive

eight states hunting for that elusive

eight states hunting for that elusive perfect location but when all goes well

perfect location but when all goes well

perfect location but when all goes well the action is fast and furious it’s

the action is fast and furious it’s

the action is fast and furious it’s great for Tim he needs less than 10

great for Tim he needs less than 10

great for Tim he needs less than 10 seconds to flip a switch

seconds to flip a switch

seconds to flip a switch make sure the probe is facing north and

make sure the probe is facing north and

make sure the probe is facing north and run back to the car then back to waiting

run back to the car then back to waiting

run back to the car then back to waiting hoping the tornado doesn’t swerve

for once the stormchasers have luck on

for once the stormchasers have luck on their side they get their probes into

their side they get their probes into

their side they get their probes into position just minutes before a massive

position just minutes before a massive

position just minutes before a massive tornado hits this is probe three you can

tornado hits this is probe three you can

tornado hits this is probe three you can actually tell this side of the probe was

actually tell this side of the probe was

actually tell this side of the probe was actually the one that was facing the

actually the one that was facing the

actually the one that was facing the tornado and as you can see there’s lots

tornado and as you can see there’s lots

tornado and as you can see there’s lots of debris pops where who knows what

of debris pops where who knows what

of debris pops where who knows what actually impacted the probe with the new

actually impacted the probe with the new

actually impacted the probe with the new data from the probe Tim made a

data from the probe Tim made a

data from the probe Tim made a surprising discovery the barometric

surprising discovery the barometric

surprising discovery the barometric pressure inside a tornado drops farther

pressure inside a tornado drops farther

pressure inside a tornado drops farther than anyone realized helping explain how

than anyone realized helping explain how

than anyone realized helping explain how tornadoes maintain their strength the

tornadoes maintain their strength the

tornadoes maintain their strength the probe recorded images from the edge of a

probe recorded images from the edge of a

probe recorded images from the edge of a twister but none from inside the tornado

twister but none from inside the tornado

twister but none from inside the tornado that the closer I come to that type of

that the closer I come to that type of

that the closer I come to that type of natural phenomena the more you you

natural phenomena the more you you

natural phenomena the more you you detect the more you can discover them

detect the more you can discover them

detect the more you can discover them that the bigger is the fascination

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