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Hurricanes 101 | National Geographic


violent winds driving rain killer waves

violent winds driving rain killer waves these are the hallmarks of a hurricane

these are the hallmarks of a hurricane

these are the hallmarks of a hurricane also called cyclones or typhoons

also called cyclones or typhoons

also called cyclones or typhoons hurricanes are giant storms prowling the

hurricanes are giant storms prowling the

hurricanes are giant storms prowling the world’s tropical seas an average

world’s tropical seas an average

world’s tropical seas an average hurricane releases as much energy in a

hurricane releases as much energy in a

hurricane releases as much energy in a day as the explosion of half a million

day as the explosion of half a million

day as the explosion of half a million small atomic bombs hurricanes form in

small atomic bombs hurricanes form in

small atomic bombs hurricanes form in the summer and fall when the Sun heats

the summer and fall when the Sun heats

the summer and fall when the Sun heats vast stretches of tropical ocean to over

vast stretches of tropical ocean to over

vast stretches of tropical ocean to over 82 degrees warm moist air rises over

82 degrees warm moist air rises over

82 degrees warm moist air rises over these hot spots creating thunderstorms

these hot spots creating thunderstorms

these hot spots creating thunderstorms upper-level winds and surface winds then

upper-level winds and surface winds then

upper-level winds and surface winds then come together forming a circular pattern

come together forming a circular pattern

come together forming a circular pattern of clouds known as a tropical depression

of clouds known as a tropical depression

of clouds known as a tropical depression when the winds exceed 39 miles per hour

when the winds exceed 39 miles per hour

when the winds exceed 39 miles per hour a tropical storm has developed when the

a tropical storm has developed when the

a tropical storm has developed when the winds reach 74 miles per hour a

winds reach 74 miles per hour a

winds reach 74 miles per hour a hurricane is officially born inside the

hurricane is officially born inside the

hurricane is officially born inside the storm bands of rain up to 300 miles long

storm bands of rain up to 300 miles long

storm bands of rain up to 300 miles long meet in the eyewall the most violent

meet in the eyewall the most violent

meet in the eyewall the most violent section here winds of up to 200 miles

section here winds of up to 200 miles

section here winds of up to 200 miles per hour spiral upward within the center

per hour spiral upward within the center

per hour spiral upward within the center of the hurricane downdrafts of dry air

of the hurricane downdrafts of dry air

of the hurricane downdrafts of dry air create a strangely calm area called the

create a strangely calm area called the

create a strangely calm area called the eye fully formed a hurricane may stretch

eye fully formed a hurricane may stretch

eye fully formed a hurricane may stretch over 500 miles in diameter that’s a

over 500 miles in diameter that’s a

over 500 miles in diameter that’s a storm nearly the size of Texas and reach

storm nearly the size of Texas and reach

storm nearly the size of Texas and reach a height of nine miles most of these

a height of nine miles most of these

a height of nine miles most of these storms spin out over the open sea but in

storms spin out over the open sea but in

storms spin out over the open sea but in an average year two or three will strike

an average year two or three will strike

an average year two or three will strike the mainland of North America and when

the mainland of North America and when

the mainland of North America and when they do the damage can be catastrophic

they do the damage can be catastrophic

they do the damage can be catastrophic most dangerous is the storm surge a wall

most dangerous is the storm surge a wall

most dangerous is the storm surge a wall of water that sweeps across the

of water that sweeps across the

of water that sweeps across the coastline where hurricane makes landfall

coastline where hurricane makes landfall

coastline where hurricane makes landfall a

a

a 45,000 people were killed by hurricanes

45,000 people were killed by hurricanes

45,000 people were killed by hurricanes in the 20th century including some

in the 20th century including some

in the 20th century including some 15,000 in the United States hurricanes

15,000 in the United States hurricanes

15,000 in the United States hurricanes are also costly in dollars 1992 s

are also costly in dollars 1992 s

are also costly in dollars 1992 s Hurricane Andrew was the most expensive

Hurricane Andrew was the most expensive

Hurricane Andrew was the most expensive natural disaster in US history causing

natural disaster in US history causing

natural disaster in US history causing more than 25 billion dollars worth of

more than 25 billion dollars worth of

more than 25 billion dollars worth of damage scientists are searching for

damage scientists are searching for

damage scientists are searching for better ways to predict the path of a

better ways to predict the path of a

better ways to predict the path of a hurricane special planes called

hurricane special planes called

hurricane special planes called hurricane hunters fly directly into

hurricane hunters fly directly into

hurricane hunters fly directly into these monster storms and dropped sensors

these monster storms and dropped sensors

these monster storms and dropped sensors to measure wind speed temperature and

to measure wind speed temperature and

to measure wind speed temperature and air pressure providing vital clues to

air pressure providing vital clues to

air pressure providing vital clues to the Hurricanes direction new 3d models

the Hurricanes direction new 3d models

the Hurricanes direction new 3d models are also helping scientists understand

are also helping scientists understand

are also helping scientists understand this awesome force of nature and provide

this awesome force of nature and provide

this awesome force of nature and provide quicker and more accurate warnings to

quicker and more accurate warnings to

quicker and more accurate warnings to anyone unlucky enough to be caught in

anyone unlucky enough to be caught in

anyone unlucky enough to be caught in its path

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