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Horseshoe Crabs Mate in Massive Beach “Orgy” | National Geographic


you’re looking at a species that have

you’re looking at a species that have managed to survive for a half a billion

managed to survive for a half a billion

managed to survive for a half a billion years they’ve figured out how to

years they’ve figured out how to

years they’ve figured out how to harmonize with their environment in

harmonize with their environment in

harmonize with their environment in order to last that long

this is actually an insane time for

this is actually an insane time for overshoot as people come from all over

overshoot as people come from all over

overshoot as people come from all over the world to see them particularly in

the world to see them particularly in

the world to see them particularly in the Delaware Bay region where that’s

the Delaware Bay region where that’s

the Delaware Bay region where that’s pretty much the epicenter of horseshoe

pretty much the epicenter of horseshoe

pretty much the epicenter of horseshoe crab spawning in the United States but

crab spawning in the United States but

crab spawning in the United States but the concentration that we have here is

the concentration that we have here is

the concentration that we have here is larger than any other place in the world

larger than any other place in the world

larger than any other place in the world the surveys that we do they’re done on

the surveys that we do they’re done on

the surveys that we do they’re done on the same night they’re done in the same

the same night they’re done in the same

the same night they’re done in the same way year after year we have a 1 meter

way year after year we have a 1 meter

way year after year we have a 1 meter quadrat that’s Square putting it down

quadrat that’s Square putting it down

quadrat that’s Square putting it down every 20 meters and we’re counting the

every 20 meters and we’re counting the

every 20 meters and we’re counting the males and females that are within that

males and females that are within that

males and females that are within that quadrant

they don’t just rush up on the beach

they don’t just rush up on the beach hey look it’s high tide lay a bunch of

hey look it’s high tide lay a bunch of

hey look it’s high tide lay a bunch of eggs that doesn’t pay off the females

eggs that doesn’t pay off the females

eggs that doesn’t pay off the females require sand that’s lubricated with

require sand that’s lubricated with

require sand that’s lubricated with water to a certain degree so that they

water to a certain degree so that they

water to a certain degree so that they can dig through it and they also need it

can dig through it and they also need it

can dig through it and they also need it dry enough that they can create a cavity

dry enough that they can create a cavity

dry enough that they can create a cavity under themselves into which they release

under themselves into which they release

under themselves into which they release a batch of eggs so she’s going to lay

a batch of eggs so she’s going to lay

a batch of eggs so she’s going to lay about a cluster of eggs that’s maybe

about a cluster of eggs that’s maybe

about a cluster of eggs that’s maybe about the size of a golf ball will be

about the size of a golf ball will be

about the size of a golf ball will be about 4 or 5,000 eggs in there and then

about 4 or 5,000 eggs in there and then

about 4 or 5,000 eggs in there and then after she’s laid those you’ll see her

after she’s laid those you’ll see her

after she’s laid those you’ll see her bow forward go down a little bit and do

bow forward go down a little bit and do

bow forward go down a little bit and do it again and then she’ll do it again and

it again and then she’ll do it again and

it again and then she’ll do it again and still do it again maybe four or five

still do it again maybe four or five

still do it again maybe four or five times in one tide for about 20,000 eggs

times in one tide for about 20,000 eggs

times in one tide for about 20,000 eggs for every female that you’ll see on a

for every female that you’ll see on a

for every female that you’ll see on a spawning tide there are several males

spawning tide there are several males

spawning tide there are several males she won’t come ashore to spawn unless

she won’t come ashore to spawn unless

she won’t come ashore to spawn unless she has a male clipped onto her but

she has a male clipped onto her but

she has a male clipped onto her but there are other males that are jumping

there are other males that are jumping

there are other males that are jumping around because by doing things right

around because by doing things right

around because by doing things right they can achieve some paternity during

they can achieve some paternity during

they can achieve some paternity during spawning they sort of game the system

the pharmaceutical biomedical industry

the pharmaceutical biomedical industry uses a test that’s made from the blood

uses a test that’s made from the blood

uses a test that’s made from the blood of the horseshoe crab to determine

of the horseshoe crab to determine

of the horseshoe crab to determine whether there’s any kind of bacteria

whether there’s any kind of bacteria

whether there’s any kind of bacteria that would cause an infection fever and

that would cause an infection fever and

that would cause an infection fever and causes to die

causes to die

causes to die anything that’s injected into our system

anything that’s injected into our system

anything that’s injected into our system anything that comes in contact with our

anything that comes in contact with our

anything that comes in contact with our blood that includes even the needle the

blood that includes even the needle the

blood that includes even the needle the saline solution spinal fluids like

saline solution spinal fluids like

saline solution spinal fluids like epidurals anything that comes in contact

epidurals anything that comes in contact

epidurals anything that comes in contact with those systems the blood of

with those systems the blood of

with those systems the blood of horseshoe crabs can be taken from the

horseshoe crabs can be taken from the

horseshoe crabs can be taken from the crab with that causing 100% mortality in

crab with that causing 100% mortality in

crab with that causing 100% mortality in fact the mortality is about 30% of the

fact the mortality is about 30% of the

fact the mortality is about 30% of the bled crabs and those crabs have been

bled crabs and those crabs have been

bled crabs and those crabs have been bled or released within 24 hours of

bled or released within 24 hours of

bled or released within 24 hours of capture I feel this anticipation every

capture I feel this anticipation every

capture I feel this anticipation every year when the horseshoe crabs are

year when the horseshoe crabs are

year when the horseshoe crabs are starting to come ashore to spawn we’ve

starting to come ashore to spawn we’ve

starting to come ashore to spawn we’ve got a lot of measures in place that are

got a lot of measures in place that are

got a lot of measures in place that are already starting to bear fruit from the

already starting to bear fruit from the

already starting to bear fruit from the declines that we had back in the 90s but

declines that we had back in the 90s but

declines that we had back in the 90s but we still have a ways to go before we

we still have a ways to go before we

we still have a ways to go before we feel that the population is healthy and

feel that the population is healthy and

feel that the population is healthy and robust every year when I’m seeing

robust every year when I’m seeing

robust every year when I’m seeing horseshoe crabs come up on the beach I’m

horseshoe crabs come up on the beach I’m

horseshoe crabs come up on the beach I’m watching something that has played out

watching something that has played out

watching something that has played out for millions and millions and millions

for millions and millions and millions

for millions and millions and millions of years and I’m just in awe

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