I’m like trembling right now I have the coolest job in the world
now we’re building things to understand
now we’re building things to understand more about the world around us
this is what we like people don’t really
this is what we like people don’t really believe we could do this
and why don’t we begin with our
and why don’t we begin with our exploring residents
exploring residents
exploring residents we’ll begin with Enrique great I’m going
we’ll begin with Enrique great I’m going
we’ll begin with Enrique great I’m going to tell you a little story now when I
to tell you a little story now when I
to tell you a little story now when I was a kid growing up on the
was a kid growing up on the
was a kid growing up on the Mediterranean coast of Spain I was
Mediterranean coast of Spain I was
Mediterranean coast of Spain I was completely fascinated by the
completely fascinated by the
completely fascinated by the documentaries that Jack was to show that
documentaries that Jack was to show that
documentaries that Jack was to show that on TV no that was in the 70s and he
on TV no that was in the 70s and he
on TV no that was in the 70s and he showed us this amazing coral reefs lots
showed us this amazing coral reefs lots
showed us this amazing coral reefs lots of sharks whales sea lions it was so
of sharks whales sea lions it was so
of sharks whales sea lions it was so fantastic but when I was swimming in the
fantastic but when I was swimming in the
fantastic but when I was swimming in the ocean when I was diving while I was
ocean when I was diving while I was
ocean when I was diving while I was later a professor at the University of
later a professor at the University of
later a professor at the University of California this is what I saw those
California this is what I saw those
California this is what I saw those coral reefs that he showed us were gone
coral reefs that he showed us were gone
coral reefs that he showed us were gone the places that I loved were less and
the places that I loved were less and
the places that I loved were less and less life overtime so I was studying
less life overtime so I was studying
less life overtime so I was studying human impacts in the ocean and I saw
human impacts in the ocean and I saw
human impacts in the ocean and I saw those dead reefs covered by algae and
those dead reefs covered by algae and
those dead reefs covered by algae and slime and the big features were gone
slime and the big features were gone
slime and the big features were gone this fish that you can see are smaller
this fish that you can see are smaller
this fish that you can see are smaller than my diving mask I quit my job as a
than my diving mask I quit my job as a
than my diving mask I quit my job as a professor and I started going to this
professor and I started going to this
professor and I started going to this remote places and I started this project
remote places and I started this project
remote places and I started this project that we call pristine seas the goal of
that we call pristine seas the goal of
that we call pristine seas the goal of this project is to go to the most remote
this project is to go to the most remote
this project is to go to the most remote and inhabited and touch places in the
and inhabited and touch places in the
and inhabited and touch places in the ocean the wildest places in the ocean a
ocean the wildest places in the ocean a
ocean the wildest places in the ocean a coral reef that looks like this where
coral reef that looks like this where
coral reef that looks like this where the corals are life and predators
the corals are life and predators
the corals are life and predators dominate and we combine exploration
dominate and we combine exploration
dominate and we combine exploration scientific research compelling media and
scientific research compelling media and
scientific research compelling media and then we inspire the leaders of the
then we inspire the leaders of the
then we inspire the leaders of the countries that own these places to
countries that own these places to
countries that own these places to protect them in the very large resource
protect them in the very large resource
protect them in the very large resource in the last five years we’ve been to
in the last five years we’ve been to
in the last five years we’ve been to nine places and we got five protected
nine places and we got five protected
nine places and we got five protected covering a total of almost half a
covering a total of almost half a
covering a total of almost half a million square kilometers and in the
million square kilometers and in the
million square kilometers and in the next few years we’re going to a few more
next few years we’re going to a few more
next few years we’re going to a few more of these places to try to protect the
of these places to try to protect the
of these places to try to protect the last places that still look like the
last places that still look like the
last places that still look like the ocean that was thousands of years ago
ocean that was thousands of years ago
ocean that was thousands of years ago thank you
now Tristram Stuart gonna give us a
now Tristram Stuart gonna give us a little overview of his work quickly
little overview of his work quickly
little overview of his work quickly we’re chopping down rainforests to grow
we’re chopping down rainforests to grow
we’re chopping down rainforests to grow more food and at the same time a billion
more food and at the same time a billion
more food and at the same time a billion people are hungry and yet we’re wasting
people are hungry and yet we’re wasting
people are hungry and yet we’re wasting one third of the world’s food supply
one third of the world’s food supply
one third of the world’s food supply that is something of a tragedy but I’ve
that is something of a tragedy but I’ve
that is something of a tragedy but I’ve made it my life’s mission to show that
made it my life’s mission to show that
made it my life’s mission to show that this is a colossal off opportunity if we
this is a colossal off opportunity if we
this is a colossal off opportunity if we need to cut down on our environmental
need to cut down on our environmental
need to cut down on our environmental impact and increase food availability
impact and increase food availability
impact and increase food availability where it’s needed most cutting food
where it’s needed most cutting food
where it’s needed most cutting food waste is a really good place to start
waste is a really good place to start
waste is a really good place to start these green beans show you just how
these green beans show you just how
these green beans show you just how simple some of the solutions to food
simple some of the solutions to food
simple some of the solutions to food waste can be adorn your attention to the
waste can be adorn your attention to the
waste can be adorn your attention to the word trimmed these beans have been
word trimmed these beans have been
word trimmed these beans have been trimmed to size to fit into these
trimmed to size to fit into these
trimmed to size to fit into these plastic containers that means that
plastic containers that means that
plastic containers that means that Kenyan farmers growing these beans for
Kenyan farmers growing these beans for
Kenyan farmers growing these beans for export to European markets are cutting
export to European markets are cutting
export to European markets are cutting sometimes 30 40 percent of the beans
sometimes 30 40 percent of the beans
sometimes 30 40 percent of the beans they’ve grown in a country where the
they’ve grown in a country where the
they’ve grown in a country where the land and the water that they’re using to
land and the water that they’re using to
land and the water that they’re using to grow these beans are scarce resources 20
grow these beans are scarce resources 20
grow these beans are scarce resources 20 tonnes a day of waste coming out of this
tonnes a day of waste coming out of this
tonnes a day of waste coming out of this single Depot just outside Nairobi and
single Depot just outside Nairobi and
single Depot just outside Nairobi and contractors collecting this waste have
contractors collecting this waste have
contractors collecting this waste have to sign a contract saying they won’t
to sign a contract saying they won’t
to sign a contract saying they won’t feed any of this good food to hungry
feed any of this good food to hungry
feed any of this good food to hungry people
people
people it will all be treated as waste we’re
it will all be treated as waste we’re
it will all be treated as waste we’re paying for that crime in our supply
paying for that crime in our supply
paying for that crime in our supply chains
chains
chains what we did is four things first of all
what we did is four things first of all
what we did is four things first of all raise awareness through public campaigns
raise awareness through public campaigns
raise awareness through public campaigns on ugly fruit and vegetables and why
on ugly fruit and vegetables and why
on ugly fruit and vegetables and why these standards are unnecessary number
these standards are unnecessary number
these standards are unnecessary number two
two
two pass a law within the United Kingdom
pass a law within the United Kingdom
pass a law within the United Kingdom saying that when supermarkets cause
saying that when supermarkets cause
saying that when supermarkets cause their suppliers to waste food they
their suppliers to waste food they
their suppliers to waste food they should share the cost of it number three
should share the cost of it number three
should share the cost of it number three help farmers in those countries develop
help farmers in those countries develop
help farmers in those countries develop secondary markets to get some of that
secondary markets to get some of that
secondary markets to get some of that food to markets and number four work
food to markets and number four work
food to markets and number four work with the supermarket’s to change those
with the supermarket’s to change those
with the supermarket’s to change those standards we got test goes to change the
standards we got test goes to change the
standards we got test goes to change the way they ask for the beans to be trimmed
way they ask for the beans to be trimmed
way they ask for the beans to be trimmed they now trim only on one side of the
they now trim only on one side of the
they now trim only on one side of the bean rather than two it’s not far enough
bean rather than two it’s not far enough
bean rather than two it’s not far enough they’ve gone halfway but Kenyan farmers
they’ve gone halfway but Kenyan farmers
they’ve gone halfway but Kenyan farmers are producing five percent more bean per
are producing five percent more bean per
are producing five percent more bean per unit of production than they were before
unit of production than they were before
unit of production than they were before we did that in a few months
we did that in a few months
we did that in a few months similar story with bananas in Ecuador
similar story with bananas in Ecuador
similar story with bananas in Ecuador that’s the waste of one banana
that’s the waste of one banana
that’s the waste of one banana plantation after one day of harvest
plantation after one day of harvest
plantation after one day of harvest bananas in Costa Rica these are carrots
bananas in Costa Rica these are carrots
bananas in Costa Rica these are carrots being wasted because they’re too long to
being wasted because they’re too long to
being wasted because they’re too long to fit into these supermarket
fit into these supermarket
fit into these supermarket plastic crates it’s crazy and it’s
plastic crates it’s crazy and it’s
plastic crates it’s crazy and it’s happening everywhere we have led a
happening everywhere we have led a
happening everywhere we have led a global revolution against food waste by
global revolution against food waste by
global revolution against food waste by doing positive campaigning and feeding
doing positive campaigning and feeding
doing positive campaigning and feeding the 5,000 which is the name of our
the 5,000 which is the name of our
the 5,000 which is the name of our organization and an event that we use to
organization and an event that we use to
organization and an event that we use to launch our campaigns where we feed 5,000
launch our campaigns where we feed 5,000
launch our campaigns where we feed 5,000 people all on food that otherwise would
people all on food that otherwise would
people all on food that otherwise would be wasted filling bellies not bins we
be wasted filling bellies not bins we
be wasted filling bellies not bins we also set up the gleaning Network in
also set up the gleaning Network in
also set up the gleaning Network in Britain and now across Europe where we
Britain and now across Europe where we
Britain and now across Europe where we take volunteers to fields to harvest
take volunteers to fields to harvest
take volunteers to fields to harvest some of this unused crop and get it to
some of this unused crop and get it to
some of this unused crop and get it to people who are hungry and also
people who are hungry and also
people who are hungry and also communicate about those basic original
communicate about those basic original
communicate about those basic original sources of food waste and what we can do
sources of food waste and what we can do
sources of food waste and what we can do about it my next mission is to come to
about it my next mission is to come to
about it my next mission is to come to America I’m here now and I’m making
America I’m here now and I’m making
America I’m here now and I’m making friends and I will show you why it’s
friends and I will show you why it’s
friends and I will show you why it’s most important what this shows is that
most important what this shows is that
most important what this shows is that America has twice as much food in its
America has twice as much food in its
America has twice as much food in its shops and restaurants than is actually
shops and restaurants than is actually
shops and restaurants than is actually required to keep the population alive
required to keep the population alive
required to keep the population alive that is a huge opportunity to save money
that is a huge opportunity to save money
that is a huge opportunity to save money save resources save impact on the
save resources save impact on the
save resources save impact on the environment we’re going to start with
environment we’re going to start with
environment we’re going to start with portion sizes and we’re going to move up
portion sizes and we’re going to move up
portion sizes and we’re going to move up to the farms we’re going to cause a food
to the farms we’re going to cause a food
to the farms we’re going to cause a food waste revolution here in America
waste revolution here in America
waste revolution here in America we’re coming soon thank you very much
we’re coming soon thank you very much
we’re coming soon thank you very much excellent
excellent
excellent and now Siobhan Ebola from our big cats
and now Siobhan Ebola from our big cats
and now Siobhan Ebola from our big cats initiative in Kenya in under a century
initiative in Kenya in under a century
initiative in Kenya in under a century we have lost over 90 percent of our
we have lost over 90 percent of our
we have lost over 90 percent of our planets lions where I’m from in Kenya
planets lions where I’m from in Kenya
planets lions where I’m from in Kenya the situation is just as serious we have
the situation is just as serious we have
the situation is just as serious we have only 2,000 lions left in our country we
only 2,000 lions left in our country we
only 2,000 lions left in our country we work to try and understand why this is
work to try and understand why this is
work to try and understand why this is happening
happening
happening lions are running out of space they also
lions are running out of space they also
lions are running out of space they also come into contact with people the local
come into contact with people the local
come into contact with people the local people whose livelihoods depend on their
people whose livelihoods depend on their
people whose livelihoods depend on their livestock are often targeted by lions in
livestock are often targeted by lions in
livestock are often targeted by lions in Samburu in northern Kenya where I live
Samburu in northern Kenya where I live
Samburu in northern Kenya where I live our population has grown from 11 Lions
our population has grown from 11 Lions
our population has grown from 11 Lions to over 50 now as a result of
to over 50 now as a result of
to over 50 now as a result of conservation efforts I work with the
conservation efforts I work with the
conservation efforts I work with the team and our mission is to promote the
team and our mission is to promote the
team and our mission is to promote the coexistence between lions and people in
coexistence between lions and people in
coexistence between lions and people in northern Kenya we
northern Kenya we
northern Kenya we do this through a number of community
do this through a number of community
do this through a number of community programs one of which is our warrior
programs one of which is our warrior
programs one of which is our warrior program known as warrior watch here in
program known as warrior watch here in
program known as warrior watch here in this picture you see three of the
this picture you see three of the
this picture you see three of the warriors I work with previously
warriors I work with previously
warriors I work with previously neglected when it came to conservation
neglected when it came to conservation
neglected when it came to conservation these Warriors are now wildlife
these Warriors are now wildlife
these Warriors are now wildlife ambassadors they’re engaged in
ambassadors they’re engaged in
ambassadors they’re engaged in conservation we have sixteen warriors
conservation we have sixteen warriors
conservation we have sixteen warriors now working in the region when we
now working in the region when we
now working in the region when we started the program we asked the
started the program we asked the
started the program we asked the warriors what would you like in exchange
warriors what would you like in exchange
warriors what would you like in exchange for all this great wildlife information
for all this great wildlife information
for all this great wildlife information that you give us and they said we would
that you give us and they said we would
that you give us and they said we would like education we have never been to
like education we have never been to
like education we have never been to school these are young men aged between
school these are young men aged between
school these are young men aged between 15 to 25 who’ve never had that
15 to 25 who’ve never had that
15 to 25 who’ve never had that opportunity to go and learn how to read
opportunity to go and learn how to read
opportunity to go and learn how to read and write we’ve now changed this and
and write we’ve now changed this and
and write we’ve now changed this and over the last five years all 17 of our
over the last five years all 17 of our
over the last five years all 17 of our warriors can read and write both in
warriors can read and write both in
warriors can read and write both in English and the national language
English and the national language
English and the national language kiswahili this picture was taken a
kiswahili this picture was taken a
kiswahili this picture was taken a couple of weeks ago at our annual lion
couple of weeks ago at our annual lion
couple of weeks ago at our annual lion kids camp they had never seen a lion
kids camp they had never seen a lion
kids camp they had never seen a lion they’d only had negative experiences
they’d only had negative experiences
they’d only had negative experiences with lions they’d seen the remains of a
with lions they’d seen the remains of a
with lions they’d seen the remains of a camel after a lion had preyed on them
camel after a lion had preyed on them
camel after a lion had preyed on them but we changed that we took these kids
but we changed that we took these kids
but we changed that we took these kids to see their first ever lion and their
to see their first ever lion and their
to see their first ever lion and their faces say it all as they saw their first
faces say it all as they saw their first
faces say it all as they saw their first line they whispered to me Simba Simba
line they whispered to me Simba Simba
line they whispered to me Simba Simba and this is what
and this is what
and this is what this is what gives me hope for the
this is what gives me hope for the
this is what gives me hope for the future thank you and now Jack andraka
future thank you and now Jack andraka
future thank you and now Jack andraka our inventor so I suppose my story
our inventor so I suppose my story
our inventor so I suppose my story really began when I was 13 but a close
really began when I was 13 but a close
really began when I was 13 but a close family friend who was like an uncle to
family friend who was like an uncle to
family friend who was like an uncle to me actually passed away from pancreatic
me actually passed away from pancreatic
me actually passed away from pancreatic cancer and when the disease had so close
cancer and when the disease had so close
cancer and when the disease had so close to home I knew I needed to learn more so
to home I knew I needed to learn more so
to home I knew I needed to learn more so I went online to find answers and white
I went online to find answers and white
I went online to find answers and white had found really shocked me
had found really shocked me
had found really shocked me you see 85% of all pancreatic cancers
you see 85% of all pancreatic cancers
you see 85% of all pancreatic cancers are diagnosed late when someone has lost
are diagnosed late when someone has lost
are diagnosed late when someone has lost a 2% chance of survival and either you
a 2% chance of survival and either you
a 2% chance of survival and either you know deeper I found an even more
know deeper I found an even more
know deeper I found an even more shocking statistic you see there’s
shocking statistic you see there’s
shocking statistic you see there’s currently no standard way for detecting
currently no standard way for detecting
currently no standard way for detecting pancreatic cancer as our conventional
pancreatic cancer as our conventional
pancreatic cancer as our conventional method is the six-year-old technique I
method is the six-year-old technique I
method is the six-year-old technique I mean first off that’s older than my dad
mean first off that’s older than my dad
mean first off that’s older than my dad but also it cost $800 per test and
but also it cost $800 per test and
but also it cost $800 per test and there’s grossly inaccurate missing 30%
there’s grossly inaccurate missing 30%
there’s grossly inaccurate missing 30% of all cancers and thus is rarely ever
of all cancers and thus is rarely ever
of all cancers and thus is rarely ever used for screening of pancreatic cancer
used for screening of pancreatic cancer
used for screening of pancreatic cancer so armed with 8th grade biology I
so armed with 8th grade biology I
so armed with 8th grade biology I decided to set out to change the field
decided to set out to change the field
decided to set out to change the field of cancer diagnostics bit lofty of a
of cancer diagnostics bit lofty of a
of cancer diagnostics bit lofty of a goal that I was going to do it and so
goal that I was going to do it and so
goal that I was going to do it and so essentially why I did is I stumbled
essentially why I did is I stumbled
essentially why I did is I stumbled across how we’re currently diagnosing
across how we’re currently diagnosing
across how we’re currently diagnosing these cancers and what we’re doing is
these cancers and what we’re doing is
these cancers and what we’re doing is we’re looking at your bloodstream for
we’re looking at your bloodstream for
we’re looking at your bloodstream for particularly for these variations and
particularly for these variations and
particularly for these variations and protein levels and while it sounds
protein levels and while it sounds
protein levels and while it sounds extremely straightforward it’s anything
extremely straightforward it’s anything
extremely straightforward it’s anything but because you have leaders and leaders
but because you have leaders and leaders
but because you have leaders and leaders of blood which is about in enumerable
of blood which is about in enumerable
of blood which is about in enumerable numbers of these proteins so it’s like
numbers of these proteins so it’s like
numbers of these proteins so it’s like trying to find a needle in the SAC of
trying to find a needle in the SAC of
trying to find a needle in the SAC of nearly identical needles
nearly identical needles
nearly identical needles however on Tutera due to my teenage
however on Tutera due to my teenage
however on Tutera due to my teenage optimism or how some people label it
optimism or how some people label it
optimism or how some people label it complete and utter ignorance of the
complete and utter ignorance of the
complete and utter ignorance of the entire field I continued on and I
entire field I continued on and I
entire field I continued on and I essentially found a database of over
essentially found a database of over
essentially found a database of over 8,000 proteins that are found in your
8,000 proteins that are found in your
8,000 proteins that are found in your bloodstream when you have these cancers
bloodstream when you have these cancers
bloodstream when you have these cancers essentially I found this one protein I
essentially I found this one protein I
essentially I found this one protein I could use called mesothelin and it’s
could use called mesothelin and it’s
could use called mesothelin and it’s just your ordinary around the mel type
just your ordinary around the mel type
just your ordinary around the mel type protein unless of course you have
protein unless of course you have
protein unless of course you have pancreatic ovarian and lung cancer in
pancreatic ovarian and lung cancer in
pancreatic ovarian and lung cancer in which case it’s found these very high
which case it’s found these very high
which case it’s found these very high levels in your bloodstream but also the
levels in your bloodstream but also the
levels in your bloodstream but also the kids I found the earliest stages of the
kids I found the earliest stages of the
kids I found the earliest stages of the disease when some has close to 100%
disease when some has close to 100%
disease when some has close to 100% chance of survival
chance of survival
chance of survival and essentially what I did is I combined
and essentially what I did is I combined
and essentially what I did is I combined something called carbon nanotubes
something called carbon nanotubes
something called carbon nanotubes essentially the superheroes of material
essentially the superheroes of material
essentially the superheroes of material science is long thin tubes of carbon
science is long thin tubes of carbon
science is long thin tubes of carbon they’ve these amazing properties and all
they’ve these amazing properties and all
they’ve these amazing properties and all you do is it’s like making choc chip
you do is it’s like making choc chip
you do is it’s like making choc chip cookies you put them in this giant thing
cookies you put them in this giant thing
cookies you put them in this giant thing of water you pour in some nanotubes add
of water you pour in some nanotubes add
of water you pour in some nanotubes add some antibiotic use that only react with
some antibiotic use that only react with
some antibiotic use that only react with one cancer biomarker mix it up take some
one cancer biomarker mix it up take some
one cancer biomarker mix it up take some paper dip it dry and you can detect
paper dip it dry and you can detect
paper dip it dry and you can detect cancer and then I sent out my procedure
cancer and then I sent out my procedure
cancer and then I sent out my procedure to 200 labs at Johns Hopkins University
to 200 labs at Johns Hopkins University
to 200 labs at Johns Hopkins University got 199 nose seven months later after
got 199 nose seven months later after
got 199 nose seven months later after getting accepted into a lab I stumble
getting accepted into a lab I stumble
getting accepted into a lab I stumble out with one small paper sensor that
out with one small paper sensor that
out with one small paper sensor that cost three cents and takes five minutes
cost three cents and takes five minutes
cost three cents and takes five minutes to run making a 168 times faster over
to run making a 168 times faster over
to run making a 168 times faster over 26,000 times it’s expensive and there
26,000 times it’s expensive and there
26,000 times it’s expensive and there were 400 times more extensive are
were 400 times more extensive are
were 400 times more extensive are conventional conventional methods of
conventional conventional methods of
conventional conventional methods of detection but also so far it can detect
detection but also so far it can detect
detection but also so far it can detect the cancer in the earliest stage when
the cancer in the earliest stage when
the cancer in the earliest stage when someone has close to 100% chance of
someone has close to 100% chance of
someone has close to 100% chance of survival and so far has over 90%
survival and so far has over 90%
survival and so far has over 90% accuracy and could be broadly applied to
accuracy and could be broadly applied to
accuracy and could be broadly applied to pretty much any disease range from
pretty much any disease range from
pretty much any disease range from Alzheimer’s other forms of cancer even
Alzheimer’s other forms of cancer even
Alzheimer’s other forms of cancer even HIV age and heart disease so that’s my
HIV age and heart disease so that’s my
HIV age and heart disease so that’s my research
okay so hungry
okay so hungry one thing you have found which this is a
one thing you have found which this is a
one thing you have found which this is a really great news is it if you can set
really great news is it if you can set
really great news is it if you can set aside a marine area and keep and just
aside a marine area and keep and just
aside a marine area and keep and just make it a reserve for brief period of
make it a reserve for brief period of
make it a reserve for brief period of time we’ve been able to do that you were
time we’ve been able to do that you were
time we’ve been able to do that you were talking about some of the successes in
talking about some of the successes in
talking about some of the successes in your talk because it was once a desert
your talk because it was once a desert
your talk because it was once a desert doesn’t mean it will always stay a
doesn’t mean it will always stay a
doesn’t mean it will always stay a desert it comes back exactly the ocean
desert it comes back exactly the ocean
desert it comes back exactly the ocean and nature has this incredible capacity
and nature has this incredible capacity
and nature has this incredible capacity to rebound this photograph was taking on
to rebound this photograph was taking on
to rebound this photograph was taking on the Medes Islands marine reserve and on
the Medes Islands marine reserve and on
the Medes Islands marine reserve and on the Costa Brava
the Costa Brava
the Costa Brava in northern Spain and this guy is Pierre
in northern Spain and this guy is Pierre
in northern Spain and this guy is Pierre Yves Cousteau Jacques Cousteau younger
Yves Cousteau Jacques Cousteau younger
Yves Cousteau Jacques Cousteau younger son and next to him is a 25 kilo grouper
son and next to him is a 25 kilo grouper
son and next to him is a 25 kilo grouper lakenya
lakenya
lakenya which are gone from most of the
which are gone from most of the
which are gone from most of the Mediterranean except in in marine
Mediterranean except in in marine
Mediterranean except in in marine reserves think about most of the ocean
reserves think about most of the ocean
reserves think about most of the ocean like a debit account or everybody
like a debit account or everybody
like a debit account or everybody withdraws and nobody makes a deposit you
withdraws and nobody makes a deposit you
withdraws and nobody makes a deposit you don’t need to be an economist to know
don’t need to be an economist to know
don’t need to be an economist to know what’s going to happen but these
what’s going to happen but these
what’s going to happen but these reserves were there is no fishing are
reserves were there is no fishing are
reserves were there is no fishing are like savings account with a principle
like savings account with a principle
like savings account with a principle set aside that produces interest so the
set aside that produces interest so the
set aside that produces interest so the abundance of fees them tons of fish per
abundance of fees them tons of fish per
abundance of fees them tons of fish per square mile in these reserves increases
square mile in these reserves increases
square mile in these reserves increases four hundred and fifty percent in less
four hundred and fifty percent in less
four hundred and fifty percent in less than ten years and how hard is it to get
than ten years and how hard is it to get
than ten years and how hard is it to get people to set aside in there to say if
people to set aside in there to say if
people to set aside in there to say if you only stopped fishing for ten years
you only stopped fishing for ten years
you only stopped fishing for ten years you’ll be so amply rewarded all the the
you’ll be so amply rewarded all the the
you’ll be so amply rewarded all the the benefits to fishing are happening
benefits to fishing are happening
benefits to fishing are happening earlier in some places in Ashley the
earlier in some places in Ashley the
earlier in some places in Ashley the last three years after the creation of
last three years after the creation of
last three years after the creation of these reserves there are so many fish
these reserves there are so many fish
these reserves there are so many fish inside the reserve that reproduce so
inside the reserve that reproduce so
inside the reserve that reproduce so much then some of these fish spill over
much then some of these fish spill over
much then some of these fish spill over the boundaries of these reserves to the
the boundaries of these reserves to the
the boundaries of these reserves to the fishermen are catching more outside
fishermen are catching more outside
fishermen are catching more outside that’s the interest
that’s the interest
that’s the interest Tristram had let’s just put it out on
Tristram had let’s just put it out on
Tristram had let’s just put it out on the line you’re a dumpster diver you go
the line you’re a dumpster diver you go
the line you’re a dumpster diver you go around and spy on people’s trash but
around and spy on people’s trash but
around and spy on people’s trash but what have you found is that where you
what have you found is that where you
what have you found is that where you first got the clue that how much was
first got the clue that how much was
first got the clue that how much was being thrown out of restaurants and
being thrown out of restaurants and
being thrown out of restaurants and grocery stores yeah it is actually I was
grocery stores yeah it is actually I was
grocery stores yeah it is actually I was 15 also when my mission started and I
15 also when my mission started and I
15 also when my mission started and I was collecting food waste for my pigs
was collecting food waste for my pigs
was collecting food waste for my pigs from my school canteen and the local
from my school canteen and the local
from my school canteen and the local Baker and the green grocer but I
Baker and the green grocer but I
Baker and the green grocer but I realized that most of the food I was
realized that most of the food I was
realized that most of the food I was giving to my pigs was actually perfectly
giving to my pigs was actually perfectly
giving to my pigs was actually perfectly good for human consumption and I
good for human consumption and I
good for human consumption and I remember the day I sat down for
remember the day I sat down for
remember the day I sat down for breakfast with my pigs and ate one of
breakfast with my pigs and ate one of
breakfast with my pigs and ate one of these perfectly good loaves of bread
these perfectly good loaves of bread
these perfectly good loaves of bread that the Baker chucked away and that was
that the Baker chucked away and that was
that the Baker chucked away and that was the first act of what you could call
the first act of what you could call
the first act of what you could call dumpster diving or freeganism this
dumpster diving or freeganism this
dumpster diving or freeganism this photograph you see I moved to London a
photograph you see I moved to London a
photograph you see I moved to London a few years ago and I stopped being able
few years ago and I stopped being able
few years ago and I stopped being able to keep pigs so I decided to launch a
to keep pigs so I decided to launch a
to keep pigs so I decided to launch a campaign on feeding food waste to pigs
campaign on feeding food waste to pigs
campaign on feeding food waste to pigs which is the next best thing
which is the next best thing
which is the next best thing after you’ve exhausted all possibility
after you’ve exhausted all possibility
after you’ve exhausted all possibility for feeding it to humans processed pig
for feeding it to humans processed pig
for feeding it to humans processed pig food which has been grown by deforesting
food which has been grown by deforesting
food which has been grown by deforesting the amazon to grow soy europe imports 40
the amazon to grow soy europe imports 40
the amazon to grow soy europe imports 40 million tons of it every year this is
million tons of it every year this is
million tons of it every year this is the worst thing that is going on on the
the worst thing that is going on on the
the worst thing that is going on on the planet at the moment we’re chopping down
planet at the moment we’re chopping down
planet at the moment we’re chopping down forests to grow more food and we can
forests to grow more food and we can
forests to grow more food and we can cancel out a lot of the demand for that
cancel out a lot of the demand for that
cancel out a lot of the demand for that by changing the way first of all we eat
by changing the way first of all we eat
by changing the way first of all we eat and waste food and secondly the way we
and waste food and secondly the way we
and waste food and secondly the way we produce meat by using waste products
produce meat by using waste products
produce meat by using waste products rather than using virgin crops Shivani
rather than using virgin crops Shivani
rather than using virgin crops Shivani all of us have had neighbors we didn’t
all of us have had neighbors we didn’t
all of us have had neighbors we didn’t exactly get along with in this case for
exactly get along with in this case for
exactly get along with in this case for the sambu the lions are their neighbors
the sambu the lions are their neighbors
the sambu the lions are their neighbors if you want to make peace you invite
if you want to make peace you invite
if you want to make peace you invite them over for dinner so how do you make
them over for dinner so how do you make
them over for dinner so how do you make friends if your neighbors are lions what
friends if your neighbors are lions what
friends if your neighbors are lions what do you do to make that relationship
do you do to make that relationship
do you do to make that relationship harmonious I’m so the big problem in
harmonious I’m so the big problem in
harmonious I’m so the big problem in this area is conflict so when lions come
this area is conflict so when lions come
this area is conflict so when lions come along and they attack people’s livestock
along and they attack people’s livestock
along and they attack people’s livestock this is when people don’t like lions
this is when people don’t like lions
this is when people don’t like lions they don’t want Lions in their area so
they don’t want Lions in their area so
they don’t want Lions in their area so we work with the communities to reduce
we work with the communities to reduce
we work with the communities to reduce conflict we try and encourage them to
conflict we try and encourage them to
conflict we try and encourage them to look after livestock better one of the
look after livestock better one of the
look after livestock better one of the big issues is livestock is always you
big issues is livestock is always you
big issues is livestock is always you know often lost so lions come across and
know often lost so lions come across and
know often lost so lions come across and sleeping camels at night far from the
sleeping camels at night far from the
sleeping camels at night far from the village and they will attack them so we
village and they will attack them so we
village and they will attack them so we encourage them look after your livestock
encourage them look after your livestock
encourage them look after your livestock better don’t send young children out to
better don’t send young children out to
better don’t send young children out to look after your livestock because of
look after your livestock because of
look after your livestock because of course a little boy is scared of lions
course a little boy is scared of lions
course a little boy is scared of lions yet Warriors are not scared of lions
yet Warriors are not scared of lions
yet Warriors are not scared of lions also at night livestock are kept in what
also at night livestock are kept in what
also at night livestock are kept in what are known as bomas livestock enclosures
are known as bomas livestock enclosures
are known as bomas livestock enclosures we work with them to reinforce their
we work with them to reinforce their
we work with them to reinforce their bomas so at least they can be more
bomas so at least they can be more
bomas so at least they can be more predator proof predators can’t get in
predator proof predators can’t get in
predator proof predators can’t get in easily and livestock can’t get out so
easily and livestock can’t get out so
easily and livestock can’t get out so there are lots of ways we can work with
there are lots of ways we can work with
there are lots of ways we can work with the local people to reduce light
the local people to reduce light
the local people to reduce light conflict from happening in the first
conflict from happening in the first
conflict from happening in the first place and then they’re much more willing
place and then they’re much more willing
place and then they’re much more willing to be able to live with lions good
to be able to live with lions good
to be able to live with lions good fences do make good neighbors in this
fences do make good neighbors in this
fences do make good neighbors in this case
case
case now Jack you came up with this idea had
now Jack you came up with this idea had
now Jack you came up with this idea had how do you know that it works is urine
how do you know that it works is urine
how do you know that it works is urine are you in testing – did the head of the
are you in testing – did the head of the
are you in testing – did the head of the lab whose how did he react when you said
lab whose how did he react when you said
lab whose how did he react when you said look what I found and how long were you
look what I found and how long were you
look what I found and how long were you there just over your summer vacation I’d
there just over your summer vacation I’d
there just over your summer vacation I’d know for seven months so he’s been
know for seven months so he’s been
know for seven months so he’s been working there his entire career yes you
working there his entire career yes you
working there his entire career yes you come in seven months later and what does
come in seven months later and what does
come in seven months later and what does he say me to even like get anything was
he say me to even like get anything was
he say me to even like get anything was like really exciting for him like he was
like really exciting for him like he was
like really exciting for him like he was in disbelief but essentially what what
in disbelief but essentially what what
in disbelief but essentially what what really tipped us off that was working is
really tipped us off that was working is
really tipped us off that was working is its sensitivity you see it could detect
its sensitivity you see it could detect
its sensitivity you see it could detect downs like femto Graham levels which was
downs like femto Graham levels which was
downs like femto Graham levels which was really incredible for these types of
really incredible for these types of
really incredible for these types of sensors especially given its cost and
sensors especially given its cost and
sensors especially given its cost and how rapid it was and so once we saw that
how rapid it was and so once we saw that
how rapid it was and so once we saw that then we started working with Mouse blood
then we started working with Mouse blood
then we started working with Mouse blood samples and we saw that was effective
samples and we saw that was effective
samples and we saw that was effective there so we instantly submitted a patent
there so we instantly submitted a patent
there so we instantly submitted a patent and we’re instantly we’re right now in
and we’re instantly we’re right now in
and we’re instantly we’re right now in talks with several different biotech
talks with several different biotech
talks with several different biotech companies about getting it on the market
companies about getting it on the market
companies about getting it on the market as soon as possible
as soon as possible
as soon as possible just because I unfortunately can’t run a
just because I unfortunately can’t run a
just because I unfortunately can’t run a clinical trial as a high school student
clinical trial as a high school student
clinical trial as a high school student I have SATs and prom to worry about now
I have SATs and prom to worry about now
I have SATs and prom to worry about now when we go to the pristine seas we talk
when we go to the pristine seas we talk
when we go to the pristine seas we talk a lot about things that we put in the
a lot about things that we put in the
a lot about things that we put in the ocean one thing we put in the ocean or
ocean one thing we put in the ocean or
ocean one thing we put in the ocean or oil platforms turns out they actually
oil platforms turns out they actually
oil platforms turns out they actually create artificial reefs so this is
create artificial reefs so this is
create artificial reefs so this is actually a life source these platforms
actually a life source these platforms
actually a life source these platforms what have you discovered there is it is
what have you discovered there is it is
what have you discovered there is it is it spreading beyond the platform we when
it spreading beyond the platform we when
it spreading beyond the platform we when we think of the oil wells we think of
we think of the oil wells we think of
we think of the oil wells we think of the possibility of spills but why are
the possibility of spills but why are
the possibility of spills but why are they so popular for fish so we leave
they so popular for fish so we leave
they so popular for fish so we leave that pristine seas expedition took a
that pristine seas expedition took a
that pristine seas expedition took a pond and the coast of Gabon is mostly
pond and the coast of Gabon is mostly
pond and the coast of Gabon is mostly sandy and there are dozens of oil
sandy and there are dozens of oil
sandy and there are dozens of oil platforms and these platforms are the
platforms and these platforms are the
platforms and these platforms are the only hard substrate and hundreds of
only hard substrate and hundreds of
only hard substrate and hundreds of kilometres of course we were told by the
kilometres of course we were told by the
kilometres of course we were told by the people at the oil companies about the
people at the oil companies about the
people at the oil companies about the safety it was like we’re going to dive
safety it was like we’re going to dive
safety it was like we’re going to dive into the Chernobyl reactor or something
into the Chernobyl reactor or something
into the Chernobyl reactor or something it was they painted such a dire picture
it was they painted such a dire picture
it was they painted such a dire picture and we jumped in the water and we could
and we jumped in the water and we could
and we jumped in the water and we could not believe it there were so many fish
not believe it there were so many fish
not believe it there were so many fish rainbow runners like these ones tuna
rainbow runners like these ones tuna
rainbow runners like these ones tuna sharks in the first 20 meters there’s
sharks in the first 20 meters there’s
sharks in the first 20 meters there’s the first 60 feet of these platforms
the first 60 feet of these platforms
the first 60 feet of these platforms there is more than one ton thousand
there is more than one ton thousand
there is more than one ton thousand kilos of fish except because coral grows
kilos of fish except because coral grows
kilos of fish except because coral grows on the hard surface that it wouldn’t
on the hard surface that it wouldn’t
on the hard surface that it wouldn’t have
have
have sandy bottom the exile service of the
sandy bottom the exile service of the
sandy bottom the exile service of the all the animals that live on reefs that
all the animals that live on reefs that
all the animals that live on reefs that produce eggs and that they turn to
produce eggs and that they turn to
produce eggs and that they turn to larvae that float and if they don’t find
larvae that float and if they don’t find
larvae that float and if they don’t find a hard substrate to settle they die so
a hard substrate to settle they die so
a hard substrate to settle they die so now there is this plan to work the
now there is this plan to work the
now there is this plan to work the government of Gabon is working with the
government of Gabon is working with the
government of Gabon is working with the oil companies so the oil companies will
oil companies so the oil companies will
oil companies so the oil companies will enforce the area around the oil
enforce the area around the oil
enforce the area around the oil companies so they there will be not
companies so they there will be not
companies so they there will be not fishing and this is going to be a haven
fishing and this is going to be a haven
fishing and this is going to be a haven for replenishing the rest of the coast
for replenishing the rest of the coast
for replenishing the rest of the coast of Gabon who would have thought we’re
of Gabon who would have thought we’re
of Gabon who would have thought we’re holding a beauty contest for our fruits
holding a beauty contest for our fruits
holding a beauty contest for our fruits and vegetables can you stop the beauty
and vegetables can you stop the beauty
and vegetables can you stop the beauty contest does that begin with the market
contest does that begin with the market
contest does that begin with the market or the consumer that’s what the basis of
or the consumer that’s what the basis of
or the consumer that’s what the basis of our campaigns are all about is about
our campaigns are all about is about
our campaigns are all about is about instigating popular revolt literally it
instigating popular revolt literally it
instigating popular revolt literally it is revolting against food waste this is
is revolting against food waste this is
is revolting against food waste this is why the big supermarkets and why
why the big supermarkets and why
why the big supermarkets and why governments are now listening to us not
governments are now listening to us not
governments are now listening to us not because we’re right but because we have
because we’re right but because we have
because we’re right but because we have a popular movement behind us and it’s
a popular movement behind us and it’s
a popular movement behind us and it’s gonna sound funny but ugly fruit and
gonna sound funny but ugly fruit and
gonna sound funny but ugly fruit and vegetables since the launch of our
vegetables since the launch of our
vegetables since the launch of our campaign have become the fastest-growing
campaign have become the fastest-growing
campaign have become the fastest-growing sector of the fresh produce market in
sector of the fresh produce market in
sector of the fresh produce market in the United Kingdom do they golfer it at
the United Kingdom do they golfer it at
the United Kingdom do they golfer it at a different price different prices in
a different price different prices in
a different price different prices in some places or you just tell the story
some places or you just tell the story
some places or you just tell the story if you’re a high-end demographic
if you’re a high-end demographic
if you’re a high-end demographic supermarket or a farmers market you just
supermarket or a farmers market you just
supermarket or a farmers market you just say well the skin on these apples are
say well the skin on these apples are
say well the skin on these apples are blemished because it hailed during the
blemished because it hailed during the
blemished because it hailed during the autumn and people like to hear that kind
autumn and people like to hear that kind
autumn and people like to hear that kind of story and will respond to it so I
of story and will respond to it so I
of story and will respond to it so I mean we’re doing the same thing with
mean we’re doing the same thing with
mean we’re doing the same thing with fish also fish are being chucked
fish also fish are being chucked
fish also fish are being chucked overboard that a perfectly good for
overboard that a perfectly good for
overboard that a perfectly good for consumption by a process called high
consumption by a process called high
consumption by a process called high grading basically only bringing the best
grading basically only bringing the best
grading basically only bringing the best specimens ashore because you’ve got a
specimens ashore because you’ve got a
specimens ashore because you’ve got a finite hold and fishermen are chucking
finite hold and fishermen are chucking
finite hold and fishermen are chucking them away and in Europe that’s being
them away and in Europe that’s being
them away and in Europe that’s being exacerbated by quota systems that make
exacerbated by quota systems that make
exacerbated by quota systems that make people chuck over quota fish aboard and
people chuck over quota fish aboard and
people chuck over quota fish aboard and we’re just changing the legislation in
we’re just changing the legislation in
we’re just changing the legislation in Europe now to make discarding valuable
Europe now to make discarding valuable
Europe now to make discarding valuable efficiency 40 to 60 percent of fish
efficiency 40 to 60 percent of fish
efficiency 40 to 60 percent of fish caught in European waters being chucked
caught in European waters being chucked
caught in European waters being chucked overboard now if you’re going to get the
overboard now if you’re going to get the
overboard now if you’re going to get the local people involved and taking on the
local people involved and taking on the
local people involved and taking on the conservation as being important to them
conservation as being important to them
conservation as being important to them they have to see some benefit beyond
they have to see some benefit beyond
they have to see some benefit beyond just the fact that they’re lions and one
just the fact that they’re lions and one
just the fact that they’re lions and one you have to show them that tourists
you have to show them that tourists
you have to show them that tourists aren’t going to show up if they don’t
aren’t going to show up if they don’t
aren’t going to show up if they don’t have elephants and lions if they’re all
have elephants and lions if they’re all
have elephants and lions if they’re all poached out because that’s what they’re
poached out because that’s what they’re
poached out because that’s what they’re coming to see so there’s that dollar but
coming to see so there’s that dollar but
coming to see so there’s that dollar but did those dollars from the tourists in
did those dollars from the tourists in
did those dollars from the tourists in any way get
any way get
any way get to them so that they see a direct
to them so that they see a direct
to them so that they see a direct benefit absolutely so tourists that come
benefit absolutely so tourists that come
benefit absolutely so tourists that come to visit Samburu there’s a huge
to visit Samburu there’s a huge
to visit Samburu there’s a huge percentage that goes directly back to
percentage that goes directly back to
percentage that goes directly back to the community the community then used
the community the community then used
the community the community then used these funds for health projects for
these funds for health projects for
these funds for health projects for school bursaries for water projects
school bursaries for water projects
school bursaries for water projects because what is a big issue in our area
because what is a big issue in our area
because what is a big issue in our area we’re in a semi-arid desert there is no
we’re in a semi-arid desert there is no
we’re in a semi-arid desert there is no water you literally have to dig for
water you literally have to dig for
water you literally have to dig for water in the dry riverbeds so through
water in the dry riverbeds so through
water in the dry riverbeds so through the funds that they get from tourism
the funds that they get from tourism
the funds that they get from tourism they can they’re able to do such things
they can they’re able to do such things
they can they’re able to do such things and have more access to water education
and have more access to water education
and have more access to water education is key sending their children to school
is key sending their children to school
is key sending their children to school is a big thing for them and now they’re
is a big thing for them and now they’re
is a big thing for them and now they’re able to do that through the benefits
able to do that through the benefits
able to do that through the benefits they get from tourism and they make that
they get from tourism and they make that
they get from tourism and they make that connection between the alliance program
connection between the alliance program
connection between the alliance program you’re doing the Owosso Alliance program
you’re doing the Owosso Alliance program
you’re doing the Owosso Alliance program and the education they’re getting
and the education they’re getting
and the education they’re getting because of the Lions yeah so we’ve got a
because of the Lions yeah so we’ve got a
because of the Lions yeah so we’ve got a great relationship with the tourism
great relationship with the tourism
great relationship with the tourism management’s and the lodges within our
management’s and the lodges within our
management’s and the lodges within our area we work closely together so people
area we work closely together so people
area we work closely together so people can really understand the relationship
can really understand the relationship
can really understand the relationship between tourists and conservation and
between tourists and conservation and
between tourists and conservation and working with communities and they have
working with communities and they have
working with communities and they have seen that and you’ve got the Sam brewery
seen that and you’ve got the Sam brewery
seen that and you’ve got the Sam brewery warriors who are walking around to see
warriors who are walking around to see
warriors who are walking around to see where the Lions are warning with the
where the Lions are warning with the
where the Lions are warning with the people if it’s getting close to their
people if it’s getting close to their
people if it’s getting close to their cattle but there’s such great trackers
cattle but there’s such great trackers
cattle but there’s such great trackers do they also look for human tracks of
do they also look for human tracks of
do they also look for human tracks of poachers do you have them on the watch
poachers do you have them on the watch
poachers do you have them on the watch for that they do our warriors are
for that they do our warriors are
for that they do our warriors are basically out there looking out for
basically out there looking out for
basically out there looking out for anything so not just predators but
anything so not just predators but
anything so not just predators but people as well
people as well
people as well poaching is a big problem in our area in
poaching is a big problem in our area in
poaching is a big problem in our area in northern Kenya so our warriors do notify
northern Kenya so our warriors do notify
northern Kenya so our warriors do notify the wardens the Rangers if they do any
the wardens the Rangers if they do any
the wardens the Rangers if they do any if they see any kind of tracks that look
if they see any kind of tracks that look
if they see any kind of tracks that look a little bit suspicious they’re very
a little bit suspicious they’re very
a little bit suspicious they’re very good at aging the tracks they know
good at aging the tracks they know
good at aging the tracks they know exactly when that track has been through
exactly when that track has been through
exactly when that track has been through that area they can tell from the type of
that area they can tell from the type of
that area they can tell from the type of shoes who it is
shoes who it is
shoes who it is they’re fantastic trackers and so they
they’re fantastic trackers and so they
they’re fantastic trackers and so they can really give information back to the
can really give information back to the
can really give information back to the authorities if there’s anything that
authorities if there’s anything that
authorities if there’s anything that looks a little bit suspicious in the
looks a little bit suspicious in the
looks a little bit suspicious in the area and let’s just repeat the number
area and let’s just repeat the number
area and let’s just repeat the number when you started this program you had 11
when you started this program you had 11
when you started this program you had 11 lions in your area and that was how many
lions in your area and that was how many
lions in your area and that was how many years ago that was back in 2006 we had
years ago that was back in 2006 we had
years ago that was back in 2006 we had about 11 lions we were monitoring and
about 11 lions we were monitoring and
about 11 lions we were monitoring and now we’re up to over 50 950 so it’s
now we’re up to over 50 950 so it’s
now we’re up to over 50 950 so it’s working whatever you’re doing it’s
working whatever you’re doing it’s
working whatever you’re doing it’s working
working
working keep it up now Jack tell us how it all
keep it up now Jack tell us how it all
keep it up now Jack tell us how it all started did you start like those of us
started did you start like those of us
started did you start like those of us who had chemistry section or kid blowing
who had chemistry section or kid blowing
who had chemistry section or kid blowing up stuff I started out with like a lot
up stuff I started out with like a lot
up stuff I started out with like a lot of environmental work so working with
of environmental work so working with
of environmental work so working with bioluminescent bacteria to attack the
bioluminescent bacteria to attack the
bioluminescent bacteria to attack the water contaminants and then I moved on
water contaminants and then I moved on
water contaminants and then I moved on to like nano ecotoxicity so investigate
to like nano ecotoxicity so investigate
to like nano ecotoxicity so investigate I did one the first days of its kind on
I did one the first days of its kind on
I did one the first days of its kind on the impacts of nano particles sources
the impacts of nano particles sources
the impacts of nano particles sources both particles and their impacts on the
both particles and their impacts on the
both particles and their impacts on the aquatic ecosystems I know you have
aquatic ecosystems I know you have
aquatic ecosystems I know you have something that will test water quality
something that will test water quality
something that will test water quality what’s that yeah yeah so it’s
what’s that yeah yeah so it’s
what’s that yeah yeah so it’s essentially something the size of a
essentially something the size of a
essentially something the size of a credit card that detects six different
credit card that detects six different
credit card that detects six different environmental contaminants and it is two
environmental contaminants and it is two
environmental contaminants and it is two hundred thousand times as expensive than
hundred thousand times as expensive than
hundred thousand times as expensive than our conventional methods so it cost a
our conventional methods so it cost a
our conventional methods so it cost a dollar and then also want the very cool
dollar and then also want the very cool
dollar and then also want the very cool things about it is that it can actually
things about it is that it can actually
things about it is that it can actually only take 20 minutes so 25 minutes to
only take 20 minutes so 25 minutes to
only take 20 minutes so 25 minutes to run and one of the coolest parts about
run and one of the coolest parts about
run and one of the coolest parts about that part that was kind of like the
that part that was kind of like the
that part that was kind of like the minor part of that project the major
minor part of that project the major
minor part of that project the major part of that was developing a water
part of that was developing a water
part of that was developing a water filter out of recycled plastic water
filter out of recycled plastic water
filter out of recycled plastic water bottles so essentially you can take
bottles so essentially you can take
bottles so essentially you can take water bottles and turn them into filters
water bottles and turn them into filters
water bottles and turn them into filters that filter out 95% of all heavy metals
that filter out 95% of all heavy metals
that filter out 95% of all heavy metals and pesticides in five minutes for 70
and pesticides in five minutes for 70
and pesticides in five minutes for 70 cents and then also you can actually put
cents and then also you can actually put
cents and then also you can actually put them in boiling water for just one
them in boiling water for just one
them in boiling water for just one minute and they will actually reclaim up
minute and they will actually reclaim up
minute and they will actually reclaim up to 90% of those contaminants so but you
to 90% of those contaminants so but you
to 90% of those contaminants so but you can then sell back and actually profit
can then sell back and actually profit
can then sell back and actually profit from filtering your water so we are
from filtering your water so we are
from filtering your water so we are currently still testing with that so
currently still testing with that so
currently still testing with that so we’ve used it for like heavy metals
we’ve used it for like heavy metals
we’ve used it for like heavy metals pesticides it could also be used for
pesticides it could also be used for
pesticides it could also be used for like fracking contaminants oil spill
like fracking contaminants oil spill
like fracking contaminants oil spill cleanup it has a wide variety of usage
cleanup it has a wide variety of usage
cleanup it has a wide variety of usage and now I’m moving on to indoor air
and now I’m moving on to indoor air
and now I’m moving on to indoor air quality and there’s actually seven
quality and there’s actually seven
quality and there’s actually seven stages the successful people in all
stages the successful people in all
stages the successful people in all areas have them but maybe not as much as
areas have them but maybe not as much as
areas have them but maybe not as much as some explorers they all start with
some explorers they all start with
some explorers they all start with curiosity you want to see can it find an
curiosity you want to see can it find an
curiosity you want to see can it find an answer is there must be a better test
answer is there must be a better test
answer is there must be a better test they have hope which is not blind
they have hope which is not blind
they have hope which is not blind optimism hope is based on some knowledge
optimism hope is based on some knowledge
optimism hope is based on some knowledge that I can find an answer that the
that I can find an answer that the
that I can find an answer that the information is out there they have
information is out there they have
information is out there they have passion do they all have passion yeah
passion do they all have passion yeah
passion do they all have passion yeah courage independence self-discipline but
courage independence self-discipline but
courage independence self-discipline but none of it would succeed without
none of it would succeed without
none of it would succeed without perseverance sticking with it and then
perseverance sticking with it and then
perseverance sticking with it and then one person can make a difference this is
one person can make a difference this is
one person can make a difference this is just a sample of the explorers that
just a sample of the explorers that
just a sample of the explorers that National Geographic thank you for
National Geographic thank you for
National Geographic thank you for participating in our opening
”
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