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Drones and the Future of Farming | National Geographic


you know farmers yeah we’re out you know

you know farmers yeah we’re out you know we’re digging in the dirt always to use

we’re digging in the dirt always to use

we’re digging in the dirt always to use a shovel I gotta sell a little back my

a shovel I gotta sell a little back my

a shovel I gotta sell a little back my picked up but I started here I’ve never

picked up but I started here I’ve never

picked up but I started here I’ve never thought our tractors will be steering

thought our tractors will be steering

thought our tractors will be steering themselves and UAVs are just the next

themselves and UAVs are just the next

themselves and UAVs are just the next evolution that technology

we have a decrease in amount of land

we have a decrease in amount of land base for farming and we have more people

base for farming and we have more people

base for farming and we have more people in the world every day so we have to do

in the world every day so we have to do

in the world every day so we have to do better at what we do farm wise so UAVs

better at what we do farm wise so UAVs

better at what we do farm wise so UAVs are a natural extension of increasing

are a natural extension of increasing

are a natural extension of increasing yield and quality of the products that

yield and quality of the products that

yield and quality of the products that we grow

we grow

we grow so you maybe could fly the field spot

so you maybe could fly the field spot

so you maybe could fly the field spot areas in the field that have butyl

areas in the field that have butyl

areas in the field that have butyl infestation which you would not see at

infestation which you would not see at

infestation which you would not see at 7,000 feet on the fixed-wing aircraft

7,000 feet on the fixed-wing aircraft

7,000 feet on the fixed-wing aircraft and then you could come across that

and then you could come across that

and then you could come across that field with any number of different ways

field with any number of different ways

field with any number of different ways to apply insecticide only to those very

to apply insecticide only to those very

to apply insecticide only to those very small areas that have the beetles one of

small areas that have the beetles one of

small areas that have the beetles one of the big things that is a misconception

the big things that is a misconception

the big things that is a misconception is that all drones are the same or that

is that all drones are the same or that

is that all drones are the same or that only quad copters are drones or

only quad copters are drones or

only quad copters are drones or something to that effect and really what

something to that effect and really what

something to that effect and really what we’re talking about is aerial robotics

we’re talking about is aerial robotics

we’re talking about is aerial robotics and aerial robotics is about deploying

and aerial robotics is about deploying

and aerial robotics is about deploying devices to actually go do useful work

devices to actually go do useful work

devices to actually go do useful work and our system is different in that it’s

and our system is different in that it’s

and our system is different in that it’s actually tailored to agriculture

actually tailored to agriculture

actually tailored to agriculture agriculture is the work that we’re in

agriculture is the work that we’re in

agriculture is the work that we’re in it’s the space that we’re in and so you

it’s the space that we’re in and so you

it’s the space that we’re in and so you have to actually design the system all

have to actually design the system all

have to actually design the system all the way from the aerodynamics to the

the way from the aerodynamics to the

the way from the aerodynamics to the cameras to the data in a particular way

cameras to the data in a particular way

cameras to the data in a particular way our system all up is about 4.7 pounds

our system all up is about 4.7 pounds

our system all up is about 4.7 pounds can fly up to an hour cover up to 800

can fly up to an hour cover up to 800

can fly up to an hour cover up to 800 acres has a near-infrared camera onboard

acres has a near-infrared camera onboard

acres has a near-infrared camera onboard and visible camera and the ability

and visible camera and the ability

and visible camera and the ability actually to utilize thermal cameras as

actually to utilize thermal cameras as

actually to utilize thermal cameras as well

some crops like blueberries were putting

some crops like blueberries were putting in you know you can take a drone or UAV

in you know you can take a drone or UAV

in you know you can take a drone or UAV today and fly over individual rows and

today and fly over individual rows and

today and fly over individual rows and you can pick out plants but then you put

you can pick out plants but then you put

you can pick out plants but then you put it on a crop like potatoes you know you

it on a crop like potatoes you know you

it on a crop like potatoes you know you go from 1517 air plants per acre to

go from 1517 air plants per acre to

go from 1517 air plants per acre to potatoes that have twenty six twenty

potatoes that have twenty six twenty

potatoes that have twenty six twenty seven thousand thirty thousand plants on

seven thousand thirty thousand plants on

seven thousand thirty thousand plants on our seed farm and then it’s a whole

our seed farm and then it’s a whole

our seed farm and then it’s a whole different problem because you’re the

different problem because you’re the

different problem because you’re the amount of data that you’re handling is

amount of data that you’re handling is

amount of data that you’re handling is huge and to be able to pick out an

huge and to be able to pick out an

huge and to be able to pick out an individual plant that’s on you know six

individual plant that’s on you know six

individual plant that’s on you know six or seven is facing versus two and a half

or seven is facing versus two and a half

or seven is facing versus two and a half foot spacing there’s a lot of work

foot spacing there’s a lot of work

foot spacing there’s a lot of work that’s got to be done growers have to

that’s got to be done growers have to

that’s got to be done growers have to spend money to make money because of the

spend money to make money because of the

spend money to make money because of the high yields out here you have to use

high yields out here you have to use

high yields out here you have to use fertilizer you have to use water you

fertilizer you have to use water you

fertilizer you have to use water you have to do these things but you got to

have to do these things but you got to

have to do these things but you got to use it right you’ve got to use it and

use it right you’ve got to use it and

use it right you’ve got to use it and they do but every way we can save on

they do but every way we can save on

they do but every way we can save on their use of their dollars save use a

their use of their dollars save use a

their use of their dollars save use a little bit less nitrogen use a little

little bit less nitrogen use a little

little bit less nitrogen use a little less pesticide a little less water every

less pesticide a little less water every

less pesticide a little less water every time we do that we are increasing the

time we do that we are increasing the

time we do that we are increasing the opportunity for yields because we’re

opportunity for yields because we’re

opportunity for yields because we’re keeping those plants healthier longer

keeping those plants healthier longer

keeping those plants healthier longer and in so being will allow us then to be

and in so being will allow us then to be

and in so being will allow us then to be able to feed a very hungry world

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