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Confusion Over Iran | National Geographic


in September 1978 America’s close ally

in September 1978 America’s close ally in the Muslim Middle East Iran is rocked

in the Muslim Middle East Iran is rocked

in the Muslim Middle East Iran is rocked by anti-government riots the crowds

by anti-government riots the crowds

by anti-government riots the crowds Islamists communist liberals come

Islamists communist liberals come

Islamists communist liberals come together in opposition to the dictator

together in opposition to the dictator

together in opposition to the dictator the Shah of Iran for almost four decades

the Shah of Iran for almost four decades

the Shah of Iran for almost four decades America has relied on Reza Shah Pahlavi

America has relied on Reza Shah Pahlavi

America has relied on Reza Shah Pahlavi Shan Shan Shan’s Oh King of Kings rulers

Shan Shan Shan’s Oh King of Kings rulers

Shan Shan Shan’s Oh King of Kings rulers of Iran and all its people honey he lets

of Iran and all its people honey he lets

of Iran and all its people honey he lets Iran’s vast oil wealth go only to the

Iran’s vast oil wealth go only to the

Iran’s vast oil wealth go only to the few he promotes Western culture enraging

few he promotes Western culture enraging

few he promotes Western culture enraging millions of Muslims the Shahs power is

millions of Muslims the Shahs power is

millions of Muslims the Shahs power is maintained by a vicious secret police

maintained by a vicious secret police

maintained by a vicious secret police and the fifth largest military on earth

and the fifth largest military on earth

and the fifth largest military on earth equipped with American weapons

now President Carter calls an emergency

now President Carter calls an emergency meeting our presumption was that the

meeting our presumption was that the

meeting our presumption was that the United States policies would be better

United States policies would be better

United States policies would be better off if the Shah did stay in power we

off if the Shah did stay in power we

off if the Shah did stay in power we were concerned that did shuffles the

were concerned that did shuffles the

were concerned that did shuffles the whole thing could become extremely

whole thing could become extremely

whole thing could become extremely unstable

unstable

unstable not just in Iran but in the region but

not just in Iran but in the region but

not just in Iran but in the region but over how to save the Shah

over how to save the Shah

over how to save the Shah the president’s advisors are divided a

the president’s advisors are divided a

the president’s advisors are divided a secretary Vance and I both felt that the

secretary Vance and I both felt that the

secretary Vance and I both felt that the best chance the Shah had to maintain his

best chance the Shah had to maintain his

best chance the Shah had to maintain his position was to go the direction of

position was to go the direction of

position was to go the direction of reform to have early elections to take

reform to have early elections to take

reform to have early elections to take human rights steps that would injure

human rights steps that would injure

human rights steps that would injure would gain the confidence of his people

would gain the confidence of his people

would gain the confidence of his people you first reestablish order there by

you first reestablish order there by

you first reestablish order there by asserting your authority and the shortly

asserting your authority and the shortly

asserting your authority and the shortly thereafter initiated reforms having

thereafter initiated reforms having

thereafter initiated reforms having proven that you’re in charge

proven that you’re in charge

proven that you’re in charge Brzezinski felt we should make it very

Brzezinski felt we should make it very

Brzezinski felt we should make it very clear to the Shah that we would not

clear to the Shah that we would not

clear to the Shah that we would not object in any way if he decided to

object in any way if he decided to

object in any way if he decided to really crack down very hard then use

really crack down very hard then use

really crack down very hard then use what Brezinski came to call the iron

what Brezinski came to call the iron

what Brezinski came to call the iron fist but the message to the Shah isn’t

fist but the message to the Shah isn’t

fist but the message to the Shah isn’t clear it urges him both to get tough

clear it urges him both to get tough

clear it urges him both to get tough with the protesters and to offer them

with the protesters and to offer them

with the protesters and to offer them concessions the Shah summons the US

concessions the Shah summons the US

concessions the Shah summons the US ambassador William Sullivan his majesty

ambassador William Sullivan his majesty

ambassador William Sullivan his majesty Austin concurs America wants me to take

Austin concurs America wants me to take

Austin concurs America wants me to take a hard line ambassador Sullivan had to

a hard line ambassador Sullivan had to

a hard line ambassador Sullivan had to say I have no instructions on this your

say I have no instructions on this your

say I have no instructions on this your majesty which left it that they char

majesty which left it that they char

majesty which left it that they char very confused the Shah sees no choice

very confused the Shah sees no choice

very confused the Shah sees no choice but to try to embrace the

but to try to embrace the

but to try to embrace the revolutionaries melody your own

revolutionaries melody your own

revolutionaries melody your own inimitable Admiralty demand as the Shah

inimitable Admiralty demand as the Shah

inimitable Admiralty demand as the Shah of Iran Iranian I cannot disapprove of

of Iran Iranian I cannot disapprove of

of Iran Iranian I cannot disapprove of my People’s Revolution I promise to

my People’s Revolution I promise to

my People’s Revolution I promise to uphold the Constitution and the people’s

uphold the Constitution and the people’s

uphold the Constitution and the people’s will I will not allow a rainy or

will I will not allow a rainy or

will I will not allow a rainy or corruption they do resume a facade ha ha

corruption they do resume a facade ha ha

corruption they do resume a facade ha ha the shan ounces that he and his family

the shan ounces that he and his family

the shan ounces that he and his family will soon be taking an extended holiday

soon after the Shah and his wife leave

soon after the Shah and his wife leave Iran

the more that you scare I’ve been

the more that you scare I’ve been feeling I need some of this

”

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