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Chasing Rivers, Part 1: The Colorado | Nat Geo Live


the last time I came here I watched 90

the last time I came here I watched 90 miles across and dry forgot the river

miles across and dry forgot the river

miles across and dry forgot the river channel

but in the spring of 2014

but in the spring of 2014 something happened a river of sand

something happened a river of sand

something happened a river of sand became wet once again and the first time

became wet once again and the first time

became wet once again and the first time the Colorado River kissed the sea in

the Colorado River kissed the sea in

the Colorado River kissed the sea in nearly two decades

nearly two decades

nearly two decades we can bring a river back to life if we

we can bring a river back to life if we

we can bring a river back to life if we try thank you very much for coming it’s

try thank you very much for coming it’s

try thank you very much for coming it’s a great honor to be here about 20 years

a great honor to be here about 20 years

a great honor to be here about 20 years ago I had the the unusual experience to

ago I had the the unusual experience to

ago I had the the unusual experience to walk into the building next door and try

walk into the building next door and try

walk into the building next door and try to sell him a story which ended up being

to sell him a story which ended up being

to sell him a story which ended up being my first story with National Geographic

my first story with National Geographic

my first story with National Geographic it was a story taking a biplane from

it was a story taking a biplane from

it was a story taking a biplane from London to Cape Town South Africa we

London to Cape Town South Africa we

London to Cape Town South Africa we re-enacted the first African air passage

re-enacted the first African air passage

re-enacted the first African air passage they did it 1920 we did it in 1998 they

they did it 1920 we did it in 1998 they

they did it 1920 we did it in 1998 they did it in 43 days in 1920 we did it in

did it in 43 days in 1920 we did it in

did it in 43 days in 1920 we did it in 58 in 1998 but it gave me a very unusual

58 in 1998 but it gave me a very unusual

58 in 1998 but it gave me a very unusual perspective not only on Africa and

perspective not only on Africa and

perspective not only on Africa and aviation but on on rivers I got to fly

aviation but on on rivers I got to fly

aviation but on on rivers I got to fly up the length of the Nile River the

up the length of the Nile River the

up the length of the Nile River the longest in the world so I came home and

longest in the world so I came home and

longest in the world so I came home and started talking with my father actually

started talking with my father actually

started talking with my father actually who got me pointed in this direction of

who got me pointed in this direction of

who got me pointed in this direction of looking at the Colorado River a river

looking at the Colorado River a river

looking at the Colorado River a river that I actually grew up on but I didn’t

that I actually grew up on but I didn’t

that I actually grew up on but I didn’t really know what that well to be honest

really know what that well to be honest

really know what that well to be honest I knew where the Grand Canyon is there

I knew where the Grand Canyon is there

I knew where the Grand Canyon is there in the middle but I didn’t really know

in the middle but I didn’t really know

in the middle but I didn’t really know what happens to the end of the river and

what happens to the end of the river and

what happens to the end of the river and below the Grand Canyon and where does

below the Grand Canyon and where does

below the Grand Canyon and where does the river actually go where does it end

the river actually go where does it end

the river actually go where does it end and as a native Coloradans who drew up

and as a native Coloradans who drew up

and as a native Coloradans who drew up right there in the Roaring Fork Valley I

right there in the Roaring Fork Valley I

right there in the Roaring Fork Valley I thought it would be an interesting story

thought it would be an interesting story

thought it would be an interesting story to follow this river so I came back home

to follow this river so I came back home

to follow this river so I came back home I came back to a field I spent a lot of

I came back to a field I spent a lot of

I came back to a field I spent a lot of time and I’d come every summer back home

time and I’d come every summer back home

time and I’d come every summer back home and work on a ranch and move sprinklers

and work on a ranch and move sprinklers

and work on a ranch and move sprinklers like this or flood irrigation systems

like this or flood irrigation systems

like this or flood irrigation systems and I started wondering about the water

and I started wondering about the water

and I started wondering about the water and where this goes and how long I want

and where this goes and how long I want

and where this goes and how long I want to take this water to actually go to the

to take this water to actually go to the

to take this water to actually go to the sea so I followed it I first started up

sea so I followed it I first started up

sea so I followed it I first started up in the mountains where I live this is

in the mountains where I live this is

in the mountains where I live this is Pyramid Peak 14,000 feet

Pyramid Peak 14,000 feet

Pyramid Peak 14,000 feet I’ve actually skied this peak and I

I’ve actually skied this peak and I

I’ve actually skied this peak and I skied it in June when there was nine

skied it in June when there was nine

skied it in June when there was nine feet of snow I took this photo on

feet of snow I took this photo on

feet of snow I took this photo on Christmas Day two years ago there’s

Christmas Day two years ago there’s

Christmas Day two years ago there’s three inches of snow so we’re facing

three inches of snow so we’re facing

three inches of snow so we’re facing some climate

some climate

some climate change issues and we’re also seeing some

change issues and we’re also seeing some

change issues and we’re also seeing some influence coming in from the West to us

influence coming in from the West to us

influence coming in from the West to us this is Snowmass peak not far from where

this is Snowmass peak not far from where

this is Snowmass peak not far from where i live also 14,000 feet and you see that

i live also 14,000 feet and you see that

i live also 14,000 feet and you see that brown tint that’s actually dust that’s

brown tint that’s actually dust that’s

brown tint that’s actually dust that’s been blown in from the West because of

been blown in from the West because of

been blown in from the West because of more development basically through road

more development basically through road

more development basically through road construction some oil and gas and what

construction some oil and gas and what

construction some oil and gas and what happens is it creates this trans

happens is it creates this trans

happens is it creates this trans evaporation process where the particles

evaporation process where the particles

evaporation process where the particles in the of the the dust actually retain

in the of the the dust actually retain

in the of the the dust actually retain the sun’s heat and melt the snow faster

the sun’s heat and melt the snow faster

the sun’s heat and melt the snow faster so we’re losing a runoff at a much

so we’re losing a runoff at a much

so we’re losing a runoff at a much faster rate they say we’re losing the

faster rate they say we’re losing the

faster rate they say we’re losing the river about 5% of the river due to this

river about 5% of the river due to this

river about 5% of the river due to this trans evaporation process now the

trans evaporation process now the

trans evaporation process now the Colorado is not the largest or the

Colorado is not the largest or the

Colorado is not the largest or the longest river in the u.s. it’s actually

longest river in the u.s. it’s actually

longest river in the u.s. it’s actually the seventh but many would argue that

the seventh but many would argue that

the seventh but many would argue that it’s the most loved and litigated this

it’s the most loved and litigated this

it’s the most loved and litigated this is near Kremmling Colorado and if you

is near Kremmling Colorado and if you

is near Kremmling Colorado and if you look in the top of the frame that’s

look in the top of the frame that’s

look in the top of the frame that’s looking due east I’m looking at the

looking due east I’m looking at the

looking due east I’m looking at the Continental Divide you look what appears

Continental Divide you look what appears

Continental Divide you look what appears to be a healthy River but in fact this

to be a healthy River but in fact this

to be a healthy River but in fact this river is actually flowing at about 50%

river is actually flowing at about 50%

river is actually flowing at about 50% of its traditional capacity there are 22

of its traditional capacity there are 22

of its traditional capacity there are 22 trans basin diversion projects basically

trans basin diversion projects basically

trans basin diversion projects basically tunnels that you can’t see that are

tunnels that you can’t see that are

tunnels that you can’t see that are going underneath the Continental Divide

going underneath the Continental Divide

going underneath the Continental Divide on the top of the frame and taking water

on the top of the frame and taking water

on the top of the frame and taking water to Denver Boulder or Fort Collins

to Denver Boulder or Fort Collins

to Denver Boulder or Fort Collins Colorado Springs now what’s interesting

Colorado Springs now what’s interesting

Colorado Springs now what’s interesting about this is that water goes over there

about this is that water goes over there

about this is that water goes over there that’s great they need the water but

that’s great they need the water but

that’s great they need the water but that water never returns to the Colorado

that water never returns to the Colorado

that water never returns to the Colorado River Basin so we’re taking water that

River Basin so we’re taking water that

River Basin so we’re taking water that would end up in the Pacific and we’re

would end up in the Pacific and we’re

would end up in the Pacific and we’re taking it putting in Atlantic so we’re

taking it putting in Atlantic so we’re

taking it putting in Atlantic so we’re seeing some changes right out of the

seeing some changes right out of the

seeing some changes right out of the gates they did a study on the Colorado

gates they did a study on the Colorado

gates they did a study on the Colorado River and just the value it brings for

River and just the value it brings for

River and just the value it brings for recreation they came back with a

recreation they came back with a

recreation they came back with a staggering figure that is twenty six

staggering figure that is twenty six

staggering figure that is twenty six billion dollars that this river produces

billion dollars that this river produces

billion dollars that this river produces in revenue through fishing rafting

in revenue through fishing rafting

in revenue through fishing rafting picnicking any form of recreation on the

picnicking any form of recreation on the

picnicking any form of recreation on the length of this river that runs 1,500

length of this river that runs 1,500

length of this river that runs 1,500 miles if you put that on a Forbes 500

miles if you put that on a Forbes 500

miles if you put that on a Forbes 500 list would be ahead of Progressive

list would be ahead of Progressive

list would be ahead of Progressive Insurance and US Airways so a river with

Insurance and US Airways so a river with

Insurance and US Airways so a river with water in it has value most of that water

water in it has value most of that water

water in it has value most of that water goes towards agriculture so I focused a

goes towards agriculture so I focused a

goes towards agriculture so I focused a lot on the aerial perspective in part

lot on the aerial perspective in part

lot on the aerial perspective in part because I think it gives us a

because I think it gives us a

because I think it gives us a perspective of where we’ve been and

perspective of where we’ve been and

perspective of where we’ve been and where we’re going with our landscape but

where we’re going with our landscape but

where we’re going with our landscape but also because I had this crazy guy on the

also because I had this crazy guy on the

also because I had this crazy guy on the right who I could hire at a rather

right who I could hire at a rather

right who I could hire at a rather affordable price my father

affordable price my father

affordable price my father so as we follow this river we are going

so as we follow this river we are going

so as we follow this river we are going to come into Utah beautiful landscape

to come into Utah beautiful landscape

to come into Utah beautiful landscape and you can see how this rivers

and you can see how this rivers

and you can see how this rivers sculpting through

sculpting through

sculpting through this is Castle Valley and if you get on

this is Castle Valley and if you get on

this is Castle Valley and if you get on the ground in Canyonlands National Park

the ground in Canyonlands National Park

the ground in Canyonlands National Park area Mesa arch a remarkable landscape

area Mesa arch a remarkable landscape

area Mesa arch a remarkable landscape that’s been shaped with the uplift of

that’s been shaped with the uplift of

that’s been shaped with the uplift of the Colorado Plateau and the Colorado

the Colorado Plateau and the Colorado

the Colorado Plateau and the Colorado River of course helping carve it out and

River of course helping carve it out and

River of course helping carve it out and create this magnificent architecture you

create this magnificent architecture you

create this magnificent architecture you could do about a 90 degree turn go over

could do about a 90 degree turn go over

could do about a 90 degree turn go over another Ridge and you look over on this

another Ridge and you look over on this

another Ridge and you look over on this it’s a potash mine we actually need

it’s a potash mine we actually need

it’s a potash mine we actually need potash for fertilizer have nothing

potash for fertilizer have nothing

potash for fertilizer have nothing against potash but this image I used to

against potash but this image I used to

against potash but this image I used to represent industry because industry is

represent industry because industry is

represent industry because industry is becoming a large straw in the Colorado

becoming a large straw in the Colorado

becoming a large straw in the Colorado River potash may not be that terrible

River potash may not be that terrible

River potash may not be that terrible but oil and gas recently has been

but oil and gas recently has been

but oil and gas recently has been picking up significantly in this part of

picking up significantly in this part of

picking up significantly in this part of the world there was recently a water

the world there was recently a water

the world there was recently a water option for during drought and all the

option for during drought and all the

option for during drought and all the farmers went to the water auction to see

farmers went to the water auction to see

farmers went to the water auction to see if they could get more water through

if they could get more water through

if they could get more water through this drought year and they were outbid

this drought year and they were outbid

this drought year and they were outbid on every single account by oil and gas

on every single account by oil and gas

on every single account by oil and gas companies and one oil and gas will can

companies and one oil and gas will can

companies and one oil and gas will can use one two five million gallons of

use one two five million gallons of

use one two five million gallons of water just downstream is one of my

water just downstream is one of my

water just downstream is one of my favorite images I took this with my

favorite images I took this with my

favorite images I took this with my father we had to actually break into the

father we had to actually break into the

father we had to actually break into the airport because to get here at sunrise

airport because to get here at sunrise

airport because to get here at sunrise the airport opened at sunrise had to

the airport opened at sunrise had to

the airport opened at sunrise had to crawl over the fence and let them in but

crawl over the fence and let them in but

crawl over the fence and let them in but this is a double Oxbow

this is a double Oxbow

this is a double Oxbow naturally-occurring and just downstream

naturally-occurring and just downstream

naturally-occurring and just downstream of there you come into what I call the

of there you come into what I call the

of there you come into what I call the Seas of the desert this is Lake Powell

Seas of the desert this is Lake Powell

Seas of the desert this is Lake Powell the changes dramatically the ecology of

the changes dramatically the ecology of

the changes dramatically the ecology of this river they say that it receives up

this river they say that it receives up

this river they say that it receives up to 1400 cargo ship containers a day of

to 1400 cargo ship containers a day of

to 1400 cargo ship containers a day of silt and sediment that’s basically the

silt and sediment that’s basically the

silt and sediment that’s basically the memory of the Colorado Rockies flowing

memory of the Colorado Rockies flowing

memory of the Colorado Rockies flowing down and it gets deposited in this

down and it gets deposited in this

down and it gets deposited in this reservoir which affects fish and ecology

reservoir which affects fish and ecology

reservoir which affects fish and ecology downstream and we’re quickly finding out

downstream and we’re quickly finding out

downstream and we’re quickly finding out how much sediment is in there and what’s

how much sediment is in there and what’s

how much sediment is in there and what’s happening is the lake is dropping

happening is the lake is dropping

happening is the lake is dropping rapidly

rapidly

rapidly we’re in our second decade of drought

we’re in our second decade of drought

we’re in our second decade of drought and that white line is the bathtub ring

and that white line is the bathtub ring

and that white line is the bathtub ring on Lake Powell it’s about 75 feet lake

on Lake Powell it’s about 75 feet lake

on Lake Powell it’s about 75 feet lake palace now 51 percent capacity if you go

palace now 51 percent capacity if you go

palace now 51 percent capacity if you go there right now it’s dropping one to six

there right now it’s dropping one to six

there right now it’s dropping one to six inches a day and that’s the dam Glen

inches a day and that’s the dam Glen

inches a day and that’s the dam Glen Canyon Dam it produces a hundred and

Canyon Dam it produces a hundred and

Canyon Dam it produces a hundred and twenty million dollars in revenue

twenty million dollars in revenue

twenty million dollars in revenue through its hydroelectric program that

through its hydroelectric program that

through its hydroelectric program that goes back to federal programs for

goes back to federal programs for

goes back to federal programs for transmission lines and actually native

transmission lines and actually native

transmission lines and actually native fish species programs downstream but

fish species programs downstream but

fish species programs downstream but we’re getting to such a point of drought

we’re getting to such a point of drought

we’re getting to such a point of drought and water shortage that we’re

and water shortage that we’re

and water shortage that we’re approaching

approaching

approaching called Deadpool when there isn’t even

called Deadpool when there isn’t even

called Deadpool when there isn’t even enough water to go over through the

enough water to go over through the

enough water to go over through the turbines and spin those turbines now

turbines and spin those turbines now

turbines and spin those turbines now just below that dam starts the Grand

just below that dam starts the Grand

just below that dam starts the Grand Canyon

Canyon

Canyon it’s 277 miles of one of the most

it’s 277 miles of one of the most

it’s 277 miles of one of the most enchanted places on the planet that I’ve

enchanted places on the planet that I’ve

enchanted places on the planet that I’ve seen it’s like going to another world of

seen it’s like going to another world of

seen it’s like going to another world of geology and magic and of course it’s not

geology and magic and of course it’s not

geology and magic and of course it’s not real anymore to some degree because this

real anymore to some degree because this

real anymore to some degree because this river fluctuates through the habits and

river fluctuates through the habits and

river fluctuates through the habits and needs of man as we have hydroelectric

needs of man as we have hydroelectric

needs of man as we have hydroelectric demands with air conditioning and

demands with air conditioning and

demands with air conditioning and whatnot it’s called as a whole

whatnot it’s called as a whole

whatnot it’s called as a whole Grand Canyon is called America’s

Grand Canyon is called America’s

Grand Canyon is called America’s ruthless Cathedral there is a proposal

ruthless Cathedral there is a proposal

ruthless Cathedral there is a proposal out there right now to build a 1.4

out there right now to build a 1.4

out there right now to build a 1.4 mile-long tramway that will descend

mile-long tramway that will descend

mile-long tramway that will descend 1,300 feet and carry 4,000 people a day

1,300 feet and carry 4,000 people a day

1,300 feet and carry 4,000 people a day into the Grand Canyon

into the Grand Canyon

into the Grand Canyon now those that people don’t like to hike

now those that people don’t like to hike

now those that people don’t like to hike or boat may think that’s great however

or boat may think that’s great however

or boat may think that’s great however it’s also a sacred confluence right

it’s also a sacred confluence right

it’s also a sacred confluence right there believed to be sacred by the Hopi

there believed to be sacred by the Hopi

there believed to be sacred by the Hopi and the Zuni and some of the Navajo so

and the Zuni and some of the Navajo so

and the Zuni and some of the Navajo so it’s creating a big controversy and

it’s creating a big controversy and

it’s creating a big controversy and we’re going to see that play out in the

we’re going to see that play out in the

we’re going to see that play out in the next few years this is the hope back

next few years this is the hope back

next few years this is the hope back chub they basically been swimming this

chub they basically been swimming this

chub they basically been swimming this river for 6,000 years and now there’s

river for 6,000 years and now there’s

river for 6,000 years and now there’s only about 6,000 of them left because

only about 6,000 of them left because

only about 6,000 of them left because they like warm water and once we put

they like warm water and once we put

they like warm water and once we put that dam in of course it’s cold water

that dam in of course it’s cold water

that dam in of course it’s cold water coming up below the dam so they’ve

coming up below the dam so they’ve

coming up below the dam so they’ve retreated to this little confluence it’s

retreated to this little confluence it’s

retreated to this little confluence it’s it’s milky color because of its high

it’s milky color because of its high

it’s milky color because of its high calcium content there’s four species of

calcium content there’s four species of

calcium content there’s four species of endangered fish left two have already

endangered fish left two have already

endangered fish left two have already gone extinct this is naica weak point

gone extinct this is naica weak point

gone extinct this is naica weak point and those are the drainer ease of the

and those are the drainer ease of the

and those are the drainer ease of the pueblans that have been there since 1100

pueblans that have been there since 1100

pueblans that have been there since 1100 AD and so many of the Native Americans

AD and so many of the Native Americans

AD and so many of the Native Americans that live around the Grand Canyon

that live around the Grand Canyon

that live around the Grand Canyon there’s actually 11 tribes it’s

there’s actually 11 tribes it’s

there’s actually 11 tribes it’s surrounded Grand Canyon National Park

surrounded Grand Canyon National Park

surrounded Grand Canyon National Park and they believe that this is where they

and they believe that this is where they

and they believe that this is where they came from and where they go this is

came from and where they go this is

came from and where they go this is their spirit world and just to give you

their spirit world and just to give you

their spirit world and just to give you a little idea behind capturing some of

a little idea behind capturing some of

a little idea behind capturing some of these images I can see this image about

these images I can see this image about

these images I can see this image about five years ago when I went down there

five years ago when I went down there

five years ago when I went down there another trip but you have to first you

another trip but you have to first you

another trip but you have to first you have to get a permit to get down there

have to get a permit to get down there

have to get a permit to get down there you get that then you go down and River

you get that then you go down and River

you get that then you go down and River trip then you have to secure a campsite

trip then you have to secure a campsite

trip then you have to secure a campsite near the spot because you can’t reserve

near the spot because you can’t reserve

near the spot because you can’t reserve those it’s first-come first-serve and

those it’s first-come first-serve and

those it’s first-come first-serve and you have to hopefully time your permit

you have to hopefully time your permit

you have to hopefully time your permit lines up with a full moon then you have

lines up with a full moon then you have

lines up with a full moon then you have to go up with some some high-powered

to go up with some some high-powered

to go up with some some high-powered spotlights because you can’t go up to

spotlights because you can’t go up to

spotlights because you can’t go up to the granary so you got to shine them on

the granary so you got to shine them on

the granary so you got to shine them on a

a

a very specific tripod and hope it all

very specific tripod and hope it all

very specific tripod and hope it all lines up and boom that’s what sometimes

lines up and boom that’s what sometimes

lines up and boom that’s what sometimes one image can take now we may go through

one image can take now we may go through

one image can take now we may go through whooping and hollering as tourists into

whooping and hollering as tourists into

whooping and hollering as tourists into the Grand Canyon but there are many

the Grand Canyon but there are many

the Grand Canyon but there are many people who take it very seriously this

people who take it very seriously this

people who take it very seriously this is a Havasupai elder who has come down I

is a Havasupai elder who has come down I

is a Havasupai elder who has come down I happen to go down there this last spring

happen to go down there this last spring

happen to go down there this last spring and it just coincided with the Hopi Zuni

and it just coincided with the Hopi Zuni

and it just coincided with the Hopi Zuni Navajo and Hualapai spiritual trips it’s

Navajo and Hualapai spiritual trips it’s

Navajo and Hualapai spiritual trips it’s partially flooded by that money coming

partially flooded by that money coming

partially flooded by that money coming upstream from the Glen Canyon Dam so

upstream from the Glen Canyon Dam so

upstream from the Glen Canyon Dam so this is a big deal and of course I asked

this is a big deal and of course I asked

this is a big deal and of course I asked him what do you think of all these

him what do you think of all these

him what do you think of all these people hooting and hollering and having

people hooting and hollering and having

people hooting and hollering and having parties in the Grand Canyon says well

parties in the Grand Canyon says well

parties in the Grand Canyon says well there’s nothing I can do about it but I

there’s nothing I can do about it but I

there’s nothing I can do about it but I just hope you respect it in 1903

just hope you respect it in 1903

just hope you respect it in 1903 President Roosevelt came to the South

President Roosevelt came to the South

President Roosevelt came to the South Rim of this Canyon it’s on the right

Rim of this Canyon it’s on the right

Rim of this Canyon it’s on the right side you can see the South Rim in the

side you can see the South Rim in the

side you can see the South Rim in the right corner up there and he says leave

right corner up there and he says leave

right corner up there and he says leave it as it is the ages have been at work

it as it is the ages have been at work

it as it is the ages have been at work on this and man can only Mar it and I

on this and man can only Mar it and I

on this and man can only Mar it and I think we’ve done a pretty good job but

think we’ve done a pretty good job but

think we’ve done a pretty good job but the threats are definitely looming in

the threats are definitely looming in

the threats are definitely looming in the distance tomorrow there’s new

the distance tomorrow there’s new

the distance tomorrow there’s new development that wants to be built up

development that wants to be built up

development that wants to be built up all around the Grand Canyon there’s

all around the Grand Canyon there’s

all around the Grand Canyon there’s water challenges there’s this tramway

water challenges there’s this tramway

water challenges there’s this tramway uranium mines have been trying to get in

uranium mines have been trying to get in

uranium mines have been trying to get in there for a while they’ve been fended

there for a while they’ve been fended

there for a while they’ve been fended off for about 20 years but it’s

off for about 20 years but it’s

off for about 20 years but it’s something that’s not going to go away

something that’s not going to go away

something that’s not going to go away anytime soon if we don’t keep a close

anytime soon if we don’t keep a close

anytime soon if we don’t keep a close eye on it the river on the other hand we

eye on it the river on the other hand we

eye on it the river on the other hand we may have not done the best job of

may have not done the best job of

may have not done the best job of maintaining it through the canyon now

maintaining it through the canyon now

maintaining it through the canyon now the water color here is emerald green

the water color here is emerald green

the water color here is emerald green looks beautiful but it’s not very

looks beautiful but it’s not very

looks beautiful but it’s not very natural and just represents how we’ve

natural and just represents how we’ve

natural and just represents how we’ve changed the dynamic of this river and of

changed the dynamic of this river and of

changed the dynamic of this river and of course that clear waters are routing a

course that clear waters are routing a

course that clear waters are routing a lot of the natural sand and sediment now

lot of the natural sand and sediment now

lot of the natural sand and sediment now this is one of the most storied Rapids

this is one of the most storied Rapids

this is one of the most storied Rapids this is called the V wave if you can get

this is called the V wave if you can get

this is called the V wave if you can get through here and not lose yours you’re

through here and not lose yours you’re

through here and not lose yours you’re in great shape I went through with my

in great shape I went through with my

in great shape I went through with my brother in these boats that some boatman

brother in these boats that some boatman

brother in these boats that some boatman described as being built of paper mache

described as being built of paper mache

described as being built of paper mache and baby bird bones this is the oh crap

and baby bird bones this is the oh crap

and baby bird bones this is the oh crap face of here we go into the V wave I’m

face of here we go into the V wave I’m

face of here we go into the V wave I’m on the left my brother on the right he’s

on the left my brother on the right he’s

on the left my brother on the right he’s got more of an elk crap face this is oh

got more of an elk crap face this is oh

got more of an elk crap face this is oh god we’ve just plant a is just gone

god we’ve just plant a is just gone

god we’ve just plant a is just gone sideways because we’ve just lost an oar

sideways because we’ve just lost an oar

sideways because we’ve just lost an oar we’re going to plan B this is oh we’re

we’re going to plan B this is oh we’re

we’re going to plan B this is oh we’re going to die because we’re going into

going to die because we’re going into

going to die because we’re going into the big kahuna wave now with no oars

the big kahuna wave now with no oars

the big kahuna wave now with no oars we’re taking this little tiny flimsy

we’re taking this little tiny flimsy

we’re taking this little tiny flimsy wooden boat through the middle of this

wooden boat through the middle of this

wooden boat through the middle of this giant rapid and realize we’re about to

giant rapid and realize we’re about to

giant rapid and realize we’re about to flip

flip

flip so we thought we were dead but we made

so we thought we were dead but we made

so we thought we were dead but we made it somehow and of course we smiled to

it somehow and of course we smiled to

it somehow and of course we smiled to the end it was the first time I got to

the end it was the first time I got to

the end it was the first time I got to show my brother the Grand Canyon there’s

show my brother the Grand Canyon there’s

show my brother the Grand Canyon there’s a highlight for me because this river on

a highlight for me because this river on

a highlight for me because this river on some levels there’s an expression called

some levels there’s an expression called

some levels there’s an expression called River capture where one watershed will

River capture where one watershed will

River capture where one watershed will basically out erode another one and

basically out erode another one and

basically out erode another one and capture its water and take it with you

capture its water and take it with you

capture its water and take it with you and essentially what does it happen to

and essentially what does it happen to

and essentially what does it happen to me as I feel like the Colorado River on

me as I feel like the Colorado River on

me as I feel like the Colorado River on some level has captured my curiosity and

some level has captured my curiosity and

some level has captured my curiosity and and part of my soul so I keep going back

and part of my soul so I keep going back

and part of my soul so I keep going back so it’s a real treat to share with my

so it’s a real treat to share with my

so it’s a real treat to share with my brother when you leave the Grand Canyon

brother when you leave the Grand Canyon

brother when you leave the Grand Canyon you come to Lake Mead Hoover Dam you’ve

you come to Lake Mead Hoover Dam you’ve

you come to Lake Mead Hoover Dam you’ve all heard of this remarkable piece of

all heard of this remarkable piece of

all heard of this remarkable piece of engineering that they built in 1935 used

engineering that they built in 1935 used

engineering that they built in 1935 used to be the largest dam in the world and

to be the largest dam in the world and

to be the largest dam in the world and just like upstream but even worse at

just like upstream but even worse at

just like upstream but even worse at this point Lake Mead is now at its

this point Lake Mead is now at its

this point Lake Mead is now at its all-time record low 39% Las Vegas which

all-time record low 39% Las Vegas which

all-time record low 39% Las Vegas which sits next to Lake Mead and and myself

sits next to Lake Mead and and myself

sits next to Lake Mead and and myself included when I started this project

included when I started this project

included when I started this project many of us point to Las Vegas the Oasis

many of us point to Las Vegas the Oasis

many of us point to Las Vegas the Oasis dream the big problem their water intake

dream the big problem their water intake

dream the big problem their water intake is so close to the water level now and

is so close to the water level now and

is so close to the water level now and like me that they’re actually spending a

like me that they’re actually spending a

like me that they’re actually spending a billion dollars to construct the third

billion dollars to construct the third

billion dollars to construct the third straw they’re basically building a

straw they’re basically building a

straw they’re basically building a bathtub drain from under here all the

bathtub drain from under here all the

bathtub drain from under here all the way back over to Vegas because if the

way back over to Vegas because if the

way back over to Vegas because if the water gets any closer to the their

water gets any closer to the their

water gets any closer to the their intake valve by law they’re not be able

intake valve by law they’re not be able

intake valve by law they’re not be able to use it

to use it

to use it so we’re fearing some very significant

so we’re fearing some very significant

so we’re fearing some very significant changes in infrastructure Vegas on this

changes in infrastructure Vegas on this

changes in infrastructure Vegas on this at the same time which is very

at the same time which is very

at the same time which is very interesting to me when I learned this

interesting to me when I learned this

interesting to me when I learned this they wrote a law of the river in 1922

they wrote a law of the river in 1922

they wrote a law of the river in 1922 which basically divvied up the Colorado

which basically divvied up the Colorado

which basically divvied up the Colorado River into seven states they cut it up

River into seven states they cut it up

River into seven states they cut it up into different pies and nobody Vegas

into different pies and nobody Vegas

into different pies and nobody Vegas didn’t really exist in 1922 so nobody to

didn’t really exist in 1922 so nobody to

didn’t really exist in 1922 so nobody to expect there to be this booming Oasis

expect there to be this booming Oasis

expect there to be this booming Oasis dream so they didn’t give them very much

dream so they didn’t give them very much

dream so they didn’t give them very much water so Vegas is now reforged to use

water so Vegas is now reforged to use

water so Vegas is now reforged to use their water very wisely they recycle a

their water very wisely they recycle a

their water very wisely they recycle a lot of their fountains and pools they do

lot of their fountains and pools they do

lot of their fountains and pools they do mandatory pool coverings a lot of the

mandatory pool coverings a lot of the

mandatory pool coverings a lot of the fountains are grey water they’ve been

fountains are grey water they’ve been

fountains are grey water they’ve been taking the smart scaping zero escaping

taking the smart scaping zero escaping

taking the smart scaping zero escaping to another level they realized 70% of

to another level they realized 70% of

to another level they realized 70% of their water from the Colorado River was

their water from the Colorado River was

their water from the Colorado River was going to people’s front lawns so they

going to people’s front lawns so they

going to people’s front lawns so they started a program where they would

started a program where they would

started a program where they would actually pay people $2 a square foot

actually pay people $2 a square foot

actually pay people $2 a square foot it’s now a dollar 50 to tear out their

it’s now a dollar 50 to tear out their

it’s now a dollar 50 to tear out their front lawn I took that first picture

front lawn I took that first picture

front lawn I took that first picture at 8:00 in the morning I took that

at 8:00 in the morning I took that

at 8:00 in the morning I took that picture the same day at 11:00 crew came

picture the same day at 11:00 crew came

picture the same day at 11:00 crew came in whipped out the lawn

in whipped out the lawn

in whipped out the lawn gave a guy a check and adios and the

gave a guy a check and adios and the

gave a guy a check and adios and the hope of course is that the owaisi’s

hope of course is that the owaisi’s

hope of course is that the owaisi’s dream that many of us may love and joy

dream that many of us may love and joy

dream that many of us may love and joy will be able to continue on some level

will be able to continue on some level

will be able to continue on some level but also the way sees dreamed for

but also the way sees dreamed for

but also the way sees dreamed for critters like this the Rocky Mountain

critters like this the Rocky Mountain

critters like this the Rocky Mountain toad that had a love affair with my

toad that had a love affair with my

toad that had a love affair with my camera when I was looking for humpback

camera when I was looking for humpback

camera when I was looking for humpback chub wouldn’t leave me alone they’ll

chub wouldn’t leave me alone they’ll

chub wouldn’t leave me alone they’ll have water too

have water too

have water too the Gila River downstream this was taken

the Gila River downstream this was taken

the Gila River downstream this was taken in 1936

in 1936

in 1936 one of the last tributaries of the

one of the last tributaries of the

one of the last tributaries of the Colorado that’s today that was taken by

Colorado that’s today that was taken by

Colorado that’s today that was taken by my friend John Waterman who paddled the

my friend John Waterman who paddled the

my friend John Waterman who paddled the length of the Colorado River and then we

length of the Colorado River and then we

length of the Colorado River and then we come back down into Yuma Arizona right

come back down into Yuma Arizona right

come back down into Yuma Arizona right before the Colorado River crosses over

before the Colorado River crosses over

before the Colorado River crosses over to the US Mexican border a massive

to the US Mexican border a massive

to the US Mexican border a massive amount of lettuce production here

amount of lettuce production here

amount of lettuce production here agriculture throughout the region and so

agriculture throughout the region and so

agriculture throughout the region and so if you’re sitting in this room you say

if you’re sitting in this room you say

if you’re sitting in this room you say this is interesting Pete in Colorado

this is interesting Pete in Colorado

this is interesting Pete in Colorado rivers beautiful maybe I’ll go raft it

rivers beautiful maybe I’ll go raft it

rivers beautiful maybe I’ll go raft it one day but I mean come on I got plenty

one day but I mean come on I got plenty

one day but I mean come on I got plenty of water here in Washington DC wise as

of water here in Washington DC wise as

of water here in Washington DC wise as why is this concerned me it actually

why is this concerned me it actually

why is this concerned me it actually concerns all of us on some level because

concerns all of us on some level because

concerns all of us on some level because every piece of lettuce that you buy in a

every piece of lettuce that you buy in a

every piece of lettuce that you buy in a grocery store in the month of December

grocery store in the month of December

grocery store in the month of December and January come from the Colorado River

and January come from the Colorado River

and January come from the Colorado River it’s the only place that supplies the

it’s the only place that supplies the

it’s the only place that supplies the nation it’s basically the nation’s salad

nation it’s basically the nation’s salad

nation it’s basically the nation’s salad bowl comes from this part of the world

bowl comes from this part of the world

bowl comes from this part of the world so we all eat the Colorado River whether

so we all eat the Colorado River whether

so we all eat the Colorado River whether you are aware of it or not I grew up on

you are aware of it or not I grew up on

you are aware of it or not I grew up on a cattle ranch I’m not opposed to the

a cattle ranch I’m not opposed to the

a cattle ranch I’m not opposed to the production of beef if it’s done wisely I

production of beef if it’s done wisely I

production of beef if it’s done wisely I don’t know if this is the wisest method

don’t know if this is the wisest method

don’t know if this is the wisest method having feed Lots in the Imperial Valley

having feed Lots in the Imperial Valley

having feed Lots in the Imperial Valley where it’s 128 degrees so I think we

where it’s 128 degrees so I think we

where it’s 128 degrees so I think we need to start moving towards smart

need to start moving towards smart

need to start moving towards smart agriculture there’s also some antiquated

agriculture there’s also some antiquated

agriculture there’s also some antiquated laws where if you don’t use your water

laws where if you don’t use your water

laws where if you don’t use your water you’ll lose it so there’s farmers in

you’ll lose it so there’s farmers in

you’ll lose it so there’s farmers in this area that are growing five six

this area that are growing five six

this area that are growing five six cuttings of alfalfa and I’m actually

cuttings of alfalfa and I’m actually

cuttings of alfalfa and I’m actually shipping it to Asia because they don’t

shipping it to Asia because they don’t

shipping it to Asia because they don’t want to lose their water even though

want to lose their water even though

want to lose their water even though they don’t need the money so we’re in

they don’t need the money so we’re in

they don’t need the money so we’re in some ways we’re actually exporting some

some ways we’re actually exporting some

some ways we’re actually exporting some of our water in the form of alfalfa to

of our water in the form of alfalfa to

of our water in the form of alfalfa to Asia and then you come after the last

Asia and then you come after the last

Asia and then you come after the last major dam on the river there’s 12 major

major dam on the river there’s 12 major

major dam on the river there’s 12 major dams on the river this is the Morelos

dams on the river this is the Morelos

dams on the river this is the Morelos Dam this is the US Mexican border for 22

Dam this is the US Mexican border for 22

Dam this is the US Mexican border for 22 miles River becomes the border runs due

miles River becomes the border runs due

miles River becomes the border runs due south and if you go below the dam

south and if you go below the dam

south and if you go below the dam I did with John when he was paddling

I did with John when he was paddling

I did with John when he was paddling just two miles in New Mexico you come to

just two miles in New Mexico you come to

just two miles in New Mexico you come to the end of the river then Franklin said

the end of the river then Franklin said

the end of the river then Franklin said we learned the value of water when the

we learned the value of water when the

we learned the value of water when the well runs dry this is the well running

well runs dry this is the well running

well runs dry this is the well running dry and this is what it looked like when

dry and this is what it looked like when

dry and this is what it looked like when I was paddling through what is this

I was paddling through what is this

I was paddling through what is this stuff all I know is I’m not that excited

stuff all I know is I’m not that excited

stuff all I know is I’m not that excited to get into this water so this is what’s

to get into this water so this is what’s

to get into this water so this is what’s become of a mighty Colorado yeah so we

become of a mighty Colorado yeah so we

become of a mighty Colorado yeah so we packed up our boats 90 miles shy of the

packed up our boats 90 miles shy of the

packed up our boats 90 miles shy of the sea and started walking there were many

sea and started walking there were many

sea and started walking there were many times where I wondered why the hell I

times where I wondered why the hell I

times where I wondered why the hell I was carrying a boat on my back the

was carrying a boat on my back the

was carrying a boat on my back the Colorado river’s run to the Sea of

Colorado river’s run to the Sea of

Colorado river’s run to the Sea of Cortez for six million years not a

Cortez for six million years not a

Cortez for six million years not a single drop of it has run naturally to

single drop of it has run naturally to

single drop of it has run naturally to the sea since 1998 it was one of the

the sea since 1998 it was one of the

the sea since 1998 it was one of the largest desert estuaries in North

largest desert estuaries in North

largest desert estuaries in North America this is the western flank of it

America this is the western flank of it

America this is the western flank of it over on the Baja side three thousand

over on the Baja side three thousand

over on the Baja side three thousand square miles

square miles

square miles Jaguars Cottonwood forests took me two

Jaguars Cottonwood forests took me two

Jaguars Cottonwood forests took me two days to find this image that’s what

days to find this image that’s what

days to find this image that’s what we’ve changed it to some people say well

we’ve changed it to some people say well

we’ve changed it to some people say well who cares about the Delta you know who

who cares about the Delta you know who

who cares about the Delta you know who why should we put water down there but

why should we put water down there but

why should we put water down there but I’m pretty much guarantee of this guy

I’m pretty much guarantee of this guy

I’m pretty much guarantee of this guy cares 20,000 cocoapod Indians used to

cares 20,000 cocoapod Indians used to

cares 20,000 cocoapod Indians used to live in the Delta this was their

live in the Delta this was their

live in the Delta this was their traditional fishing grounds this guy

traditional fishing grounds this guy

traditional fishing grounds this guy learned to fish here it’s dried up in

learned to fish here it’s dried up in

learned to fish here it’s dried up in his lifetime and I’m pretty sure if this

his lifetime and I’m pretty sure if this

his lifetime and I’m pretty sure if this happened to my river in my backyard I’d

happened to my river in my backyard I’d

happened to my river in my backyard I’d probably feel similar but feel

probably feel similar but feel

probably feel similar but feel frustrated just to give you an idea of

frustrated just to give you an idea of

frustrated just to give you an idea of where that is exactly this little red

where that is exactly this little red

where that is exactly this little red circle is the center that’s the Delta

circle is the center that’s the Delta

circle is the center that’s the Delta and work that little Frappuccino pit I

and work that little Frappuccino pit I

and work that little Frappuccino pit I was paddling it is on the kind of the

was paddling it is on the kind of the

was paddling it is on the kind of the middle bottom third of that circle so I

middle bottom third of that circle so I

middle bottom third of that circle so I think of these rivers off in his

think of these rivers off in his

think of these rivers off in his arteries they help connect communities

arteries they help connect communities

arteries they help connect communities they actually help connect wildlife they

they actually help connect wildlife they

they actually help connect wildlife they support our agriculture that keep

support our agriculture that keep

support our agriculture that keep salinity in our in our water table at

salinity in our in our water table at

salinity in our in our water table at bay potentially you know they connect

bay potentially you know they connect

bay potentially you know they connect our human spirit on some level so I

our human spirit on some level so I

our human spirit on some level so I think that Colorado today is a very

think that Colorado today is a very

think that Colorado today is a very powerful metaphor on so many levels

powerful metaphor on so many levels

powerful metaphor on so many levels because it shows us what happens when we

because it shows us what happens when we

because it shows us what happens when we ask too much of a limited resource it

ask too much of a limited resource it

ask too much of a limited resource it disappears I ended here in the Delta

disappears I ended here in the Delta

disappears I ended here in the Delta this last spring there was an

this last spring there was an

this last spring there was an experimental pulse flow thanks to the

experimental pulse flow thanks to the

experimental pulse flow thanks to the hard work of very very many from a vast

hard work of very very many from a vast

hard work of very very many from a vast group of people and this is what became

group of people and this is what became

group of people and this is what became of the river this was actually less than

of the river this was actually less than

of the river this was actually less than 1% of the rivers annual flow

1% of the rivers annual flow

1% of the rivers annual flow it was Mexico’s water it was part of a

it was Mexico’s water it was part of a

it was Mexico’s water it was part of a new agreement called minute three one

new agreement called minute three one

new agreement called minute three one nine very interesting because they

nine very interesting because they

nine very interesting because they Mexico basically had an earthquake that

Mexico basically had an earthquake that

Mexico basically had an earthquake that fractured its irrigation system they

fractured its irrigation system they

fractured its irrigation system they said we need some help we can’t store

said we need some help we can’t store

said we need some help we can’t store water anywhere it’s time to work

water anywhere it’s time to work

water anywhere it’s time to work together for a change so they went to

together for a change so they went to

together for a change so they went to the US and this is two miles and this is

the US and this is two miles and this is

the US and this is two miles and this is about where that Frappuccino pit was

about where that Frappuccino pit was

about where that Frappuccino pit was beautiful scene of people coming out

beautiful scene of people coming out

beautiful scene of people coming out from all over Mexico not only restoring

from all over Mexico not only restoring

from all over Mexico not only restoring the vegetation but the spirit of the

the vegetation but the spirit of the

the vegetation but the spirit of the river anyway Mexico said we need help

river anyway Mexico said we need help

river anyway Mexico said we need help neo said all right so they came back to

neo said all right so they came back to

neo said all right so they came back to the table and said RA we’re going to

the table and said RA we’re going to

the table and said RA we’re going to renegotiate Mexico’s water they do get

renegotiate Mexico’s water they do get

renegotiate Mexico’s water they do get an allocation but now they’re going to

an allocation but now they’re going to

an allocation but now they’re going to make sure the Mexico’s allegation is

make sure the Mexico’s allegation is

make sure the Mexico’s allegation is shares in surplus and shortage and that

shares in surplus and shortage and that

shares in surplus and shortage and that they’ll dedicate some water to the Delta

they’ll dedicate some water to the Delta

they’ll dedicate some water to the Delta so this was that water dedicated it was

so this was that water dedicated it was

so this was that water dedicated it was released for eight weeks to see how it

released for eight weeks to see how it

released for eight weeks to see how it did to try to spawn some of the

did to try to spawn some of the

did to try to spawn some of the seedlings cottonwoods and willows and it

seedlings cottonwoods and willows and it

seedlings cottonwoods and willows and it was pretty remarkable

was pretty remarkable

was pretty remarkable we took paddle boards and canoes all the

we took paddle boards and canoes all the

we took paddle boards and canoes all the way across it in 1922 Aldo Leopold took

way across it in 1922 Aldo Leopold took

way across it in 1922 Aldo Leopold took a canoe across the Delta and he wrote

a canoe across the Delta and he wrote

a canoe across the Delta and he wrote the river was nowhere and everywhere for

the river was nowhere and everywhere for

the river was nowhere and everywhere for he could not for he could not decide

he could not for he could not decide

he could not for he could not decide which of a hundred green lagoons take to

which of a hundred green lagoons take to

which of a hundred green lagoons take to the sea beautiful line that I’ve used

the sea beautiful line that I’ve used

the sea beautiful line that I’ve used over and over at water talks about the

over and over at water talks about the

over and over at water talks about the Colorado River and I never ever thought

Colorado River and I never ever thought

Colorado River and I never ever thought that I would actually see this and

that I would actually see this and

that I would actually see this and paddle across the green lagoon in the

paddle across the green lagoon in the

paddle across the green lagoon in the Delta so it’s very encouraging to see

Delta so it’s very encouraging to see

Delta so it’s very encouraging to see that we can make a change

go over that this is an improvement I

go over that this is an improvement I swear you’re moving this is called

swear you’re moving this is called

swear you’re moving this is called moving an itch our bushwhacking serene

moving an itch our bushwhacking serene

moving an itch our bushwhacking serene in a trickle of water like a paddleboard

in a trickle of water like a paddleboard

in a trickle of water like a paddleboard is an upgrade trust me we doing here the

is an upgrade trust me we doing here the

is an upgrade trust me we doing here the last time I came here I walked 90 miles

last time I came here I walked 90 miles

last time I came here I walked 90 miles across a dry forgotten river channel my

across a dry forgotten river channel my

across a dry forgotten river channel my backyard river Colorado

backyard river Colorado

backyard river Colorado I’ve been chasing its flow for years

most people think of it as that loved

most people think of it as that loved architect of the Grand Canyon

architect of the Grand Canyon

architect of the Grand Canyon carrying the memory of the Rocky

carrying the memory of the Rocky

carrying the memory of the Rocky Mountains near my home in Colorado but

Mountains near my home in Colorado but

Mountains near my home in Colorado but it is different down here at the end our

it is different down here at the end our

it is different down here at the end our steel plumbing on this southwest

steel plumbing on this southwest

steel plumbing on this southwest lifeline have sucked it dry so we can

lifeline have sucked it dry so we can

lifeline have sucked it dry so we can eat baby spinach in January but in the

eat baby spinach in January but in the

eat baby spinach in January but in the spring of 2014

spring of 2014

spring of 2014 something happened two countries decided

something happened two countries decided

something happened two countries decided to work together to restore a delta the

to work together to restore a delta the

to work together to restore a delta the hands of many lifted the gates on the

hands of many lifted the gates on the

hands of many lifted the gates on the morales dam and released a temporary

morales dam and released a temporary

morales dam and released a temporary pulse of water less than 1% of the

pulse of water less than 1% of the

pulse of water less than 1% of the rivers flow mexico’s allocated agua into

rivers flow mexico’s allocated agua into

rivers flow mexico’s allocated agua into the delta to see what would happen a

the delta to see what would happen a

the delta to see what would happen a river of sand became wet once again

river of sand became wet once again

river of sand became wet once again and a Fiesta ignited downstream

locals celebrated the return of their

locals celebrated the return of their Rio

the native species exploded the seeds

the native species exploded the seeds the river party only lasted a few weeks

the river party only lasted a few weeks

the river party only lasted a few weeks though part a we did what any river

though part a we did what any river

though part a we did what any river lovers with you we floated it by canoe

lovers with you we floated it by canoe

lovers with you we floated it by canoe paddle board and eventually slotted by

paddle board and eventually slotted by

paddle board and eventually slotted by foot crossing the shallows and I believe

foot crossing the shallows and I believe

foot crossing the shallows and I believe this in Colorado market down because

this in Colorado market down because

this in Colorado market down because generally yes Rio Colorado pretty

generally yes Rio Colorado pretty

generally yes Rio Colorado pretty friggin nice River right now it looks

friggin nice River right now it looks

friggin nice River right now it looks amazing

amazing

amazing usually this part of the river is

usually this part of the river is

usually this part of the river is completely dried sand noise and it’s

completely dried sand noise and it’s

completely dried sand noise and it’s been many years like that on May 7th

been many years like that on May 7th

been many years like that on May 7th after nine thirteen hour-long paddling

after nine thirteen hour-long paddling

after nine thirteen hour-long paddling days sometime I can barely stand across

days sometime I can barely stand across

days sometime I can barely stand across 90 miles of the Delta and reach the sea

90 miles of the Delta and reach the sea

90 miles of the Delta and reach the sea who’s the first and only paddle board

who’s the first and only paddle board

who’s the first and only paddle board crossing of the new Delta and the first

crossing of the new Delta and the first

crossing of the new Delta and the first time the Colorado River kissed the sea

time the Colorado River kissed the sea

time the Colorado River kissed the sea nearly two decades

nearly two decades

nearly two decades on many levels it was a preposterous

on many levels it was a preposterous

on many levels it was a preposterous journey foolish even wrongheaded also

journey foolish even wrongheaded also

journey foolish even wrongheaded also beautiful and symbolic that with a

beautiful and symbolic that with a

beautiful and symbolic that with a relative trickle we can bring a river

relative trickle we can bring a river

relative trickle we can bring a river back to life if we try

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