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Ancient Secrets of Herculaneum | National Geographic


time stopped in the year 79 AD Mount

time stopped in the year 79 AD Mount Vesuvius erupted sealing to Italian

Vesuvius erupted sealing to Italian

Vesuvius erupted sealing to Italian towns in ash mud and lava

towns in ash mud and lava

towns in ash mud and lava the better-known city of Pompeii and the

the better-known city of Pompeii and the

the better-known city of Pompeii and the seaside resort of Herculaneum it was the

seaside resort of Herculaneum it was the

seaside resort of Herculaneum it was the vacation spot of choice for wealthy

vacation spot of choice for wealthy

vacation spot of choice for wealthy Romans

Romans

Romans in 1752 workers excavating Herculaneum

in 1752 workers excavating Herculaneum

in 1752 workers excavating Herculaneum uncovered a large villa and discovered

uncovered a large villa and discovered

uncovered a large villa and discovered what appeared to be sticks of charcoal

what appeared to be sticks of charcoal

what appeared to be sticks of charcoal in large quantities what they really had

in large quantities what they really had

in large quantities what they really had found were two thousand-year-old Scrolls

found were two thousand-year-old Scrolls

found were two thousand-year-old Scrolls of ancient works on papyrus rolls all

of ancient works on papyrus rolls all

of ancient works on papyrus rolls all carbonized by an indiscriminate

carbonized by an indiscriminate

carbonized by an indiscriminate pyroclastic flow from Vesuvius to the

pyroclastic flow from Vesuvius to the

pyroclastic flow from Vesuvius to the naked eye they are nothing more than

naked eye they are nothing more than

naked eye they are nothing more than black crumbly paper but thanks to a

black crumbly paper but thanks to a

black crumbly paper but thanks to a process developed by NASA called multi

process developed by NASA called multi

process developed by NASA called multi spectral imaging words suddenly appear

spectral imaging words suddenly appear

spectral imaging words suddenly appear from the blackness and read like

from the blackness and read like

from the blackness and read like yesterday’s newspaper

yesterday’s newspaper

yesterday’s newspaper using a visible filter this is the image

using a visible filter this is the image

using a visible filter this is the image we’re getting very little writing now

we’re getting very little writing now

we’re getting very little writing now I’m going to stop the camera we’re going

I’m going to stop the camera we’re going

I’m going to stop the camera we’re going to take a look at the very same scroll

to take a look at the very same scroll

to take a look at the very same scroll taken with an an ultra infrared filter

taken with an an ultra infrared filter

taken with an an ultra infrared filter this same fragment now taken with a

this same fragment now taken with a

this same fragment now taken with a thousand nanometer filter so now we have

thousand nanometer filter so now we have

thousand nanometer filter so now we have the text it’s perfectly readable as if

the text it’s perfectly readable as if

the text it’s perfectly readable as if it was relatively recently written and

it was relatively recently written and

it was relatively recently written and it’s opened up a treasure trove of

it’s opened up a treasure trove of

it’s opened up a treasure trove of literature for classical scholars to

literature for classical scholars to

literature for classical scholars to examine the writings are believed to be

examine the writings are believed to be

examine the writings are believed to be that of first century BC philosopher

that of first century BC philosopher

that of first century BC philosopher Villa Dimas some are in Greek others in

Villa Dimas some are in Greek others in

Villa Dimas some are in Greek others in Latin

Latin

Latin since 1999 researchers from Brigham

since 1999 researchers from Brigham

since 1999 researchers from Brigham Young University have been examining the

Young University have been examining the

Young University have been examining the Scrolls of historic National Library in

Scrolls of historic National Library in

Scrolls of historic National Library in Naples Italy in that time the BYU team

Naples Italy in that time the BYU team

Naples Italy in that time the BYU team has carefully exposed nearly a thousand

has carefully exposed nearly a thousand

has carefully exposed nearly a thousand rules to the multispectral process and

rules to the multispectral process and

rules to the multispectral process and collected more than 20,000 images

scholars believe that this same

scholars believe that this same Herculaneum villa may contain in its

Herculaneum villa may contain in its

Herculaneum villa may contain in its library the written words of Aristotle

library the written words of Aristotle

library the written words of Aristotle and other Greek and Latin authors in the

and other Greek and Latin authors in the

and other Greek and Latin authors in the meantime researchers and historians at

meantime researchers and historians at

meantime researchers and historians at Brigham Young are creating a digital

Brigham Young are creating a digital

Brigham Young are creating a digital archive of the text and it’s a good

archive of the text and it’s a good

archive of the text and it’s a good thing the scrolls have kept their

thing the scrolls have kept their

thing the scrolls have kept their secrets for more than two millennia and

secrets for more than two millennia and

secrets for more than two millennia and despite the best conservation efforts

despite the best conservation efforts

despite the best conservation efforts they are rapidly being lost to the

they are rapidly being lost to the

they are rapidly being lost to the volcano again

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