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Alexandra Fuller: Born Into War | Nat Geo Live


Civil War and war in general does not

Civil War and war in general does not tend to stop at a frontline

tend to stop at a frontline

tend to stop at a frontline we can all have truth and reconciliation

we can all have truth and reconciliation

we can all have truth and reconciliation that’s not the end how do you dig out

that’s not the end how do you dig out

that’s not the end how do you dig out all that hurt all that oppression from

all that hurt all that oppression from

all that hurt all that oppression from the hearts of so many people and so for

the hearts of so many people and so for

the hearts of so many people and so for me writing has really become a way to

me writing has really become a way to

me writing has really become a way to explore the ways in which the courage

explore the ways in which the courage

explore the ways in which the courage with which people come back from

with which people come back from

with which people come back from tremendous violence and oppression

so I wanted to begin by asking you about

so I wanted to begin by asking you about your first book don’t let’s go to the

your first book don’t let’s go to the

your first book don’t let’s go to the dogs tonight which I think probably

dogs tonight which I think probably

dogs tonight which I think probably everyone in the room would agree is just

everyone in the room would agree is just

everyone in the room would agree is just a really really extraordinary memoir an

a really really extraordinary memoir an

a really really extraordinary memoir an amazing Eve occasion of Africa and of

amazing Eve occasion of Africa and of

amazing Eve occasion of Africa and of your childhood there an incredibly

your childhood there an incredibly

your childhood there an incredibly moving book and I wanted to ask you

moving book and I wanted to ask you

moving book and I wanted to ask you about the process of writing it first of

about the process of writing it first of

about the process of writing it first of all why did you decide to write it well

all why did you decide to write it well

all why did you decide to write it well my mother considered that God had given

my mother considered that God had given

my mother considered that God had given her a pair of ovaries for one reason

her a pair of ovaries for one reason

her a pair of ovaries for one reason only and that was to produce a

only and that was to produce a

only and that was to produce a biographer so when she was pregnant with

biographer so when she was pregnant with

biographer so when she was pregnant with my sister she read the foetus the entire

my sister she read the foetus the entire

my sister she read the foetus the entire works of Shakespeare in the womb and the

works of Shakespeare in the womb and the

works of Shakespeare in the womb and the upshot was my sister was born

upshot was my sister was born

upshot was my sister was born functionally illiterate refused to read

functionally illiterate refused to read

functionally illiterate refused to read or write it’s the extent that she’s even

or write it’s the extent that she’s even

or write it’s the extent that she’s even a bit sort of haphazard with the English

a bit sort of haphazard with the English

a bit sort of haphazard with the English language so they’re not inconsiderable

language so they’re not inconsiderable

language so they’re not inconsiderable literary ambitions on me and I was five

literary ambitions on me and I was five

literary ambitions on me and I was five also and it was during the war in what

also and it was during the war in what

also and it was during the war in what was then Rhodesia and instead of sending

was then Rhodesia and instead of sending

was then Rhodesia and instead of sending us to boarding school because you

us to boarding school because you

us to boarding school because you couldn’t you kindergarten they they sent

couldn’t you kindergarten they they sent

couldn’t you kindergarten they they sent out packets for the parents to teach

out packets for the parents to teach

out packets for the parents to teach their children at home until you were

their children at home until you were

their children at home until you were old enough to be sent to those ruthless

old enough to be sent to those ruthless

old enough to be sent to those ruthless boarding schools anyway they sent this

boarding schools anyway they sent this

boarding schools anyway they sent this correspondence pack it out to Mum and

correspondence pack it out to Mum and

correspondence pack it out to Mum and she would literally just mathematics

she would literally just mathematics

she would literally just mathematics darling you can always pay someone to

darling you can always pay someone to

darling you can always pay someone to count for you but English now this will

count for you but English now this will

count for you but English now this will be fun who are you going to write about

be fun who are you going to write about

be fun who are you going to write about and then she would fix her not

and then she would fix her not

and then she would fix her not inconsiderable glare on me and I would

inconsiderable glare on me and I would

inconsiderable glare on me and I would go god I guess you and so you know I

go god I guess you and so you know I

go god I guess you and so you know I went to school and I couldn’t count so I

went to school and I couldn’t count so I

went to school and I couldn’t count so I had to write it so I wrote a book about

had to write it so I wrote a book about

had to write it so I wrote a book about my mother okay you were being groomed

my mother okay you were being groomed

my mother okay you were being groomed from a young age to write that book

from a young age to write that book

from a young age to write that book quelle sebaceous I think the word well I

quelle sebaceous I think the word well I

quelle sebaceous I think the word well I love the book as many many many people

love the book as many many many people

love the book as many many many people do and as a writer I

do and as a writer I

do and as a writer I I just kept exclaiming as I was reading

I just kept exclaiming as I was reading

I just kept exclaiming as I was reading how incredibly vivid your your

how incredibly vivid your your

how incredibly vivid your your descriptions are and I’m just wondering

descriptions are and I’m just wondering

descriptions are and I’m just wondering you weren’t taking notes I imagine

you weren’t taking notes I imagine

you weren’t taking notes I imagine as a child they weren’t keeping maybe

as a child they weren’t keeping maybe

as a child they weren’t keeping maybe you were keeping a diary but how did you

you were keeping a diary but how did you

you were keeping a diary but how did you make such incredibly evocative

make such incredibly evocative

make such incredibly evocative descriptions of of Africa and your

descriptions of of Africa and your

descriptions of of Africa and your childhood how did that process work for

childhood how did that process work for

childhood how did that process work for you you know I think it helps to have

you you know I think it helps to have

you you know I think it helps to have that many near-death experiences it

that many near-death experiences it

that many near-death experiences it tends to sharpen the mind yeah really

tends to sharpen the mind yeah really

tends to sharpen the mind yeah really you know I mean it’s funny how often

you know I mean it’s funny how often

you know I mean it’s funny how often this comes up and I think okay so if you

this comes up and I think okay so if you

this comes up and I think okay so if you not only surrounded by water right we’ve

not only surrounded by water right we’ve

not only surrounded by water right we’ve been at war for over a decade in this

been at war for over a decade in this

been at war for over a decade in this country and we don’t feel it I mean we

country and we don’t feel it I mean we

country and we don’t feel it I mean we really unless we’re military family or

really unless we’re military family or

really unless we’re military family or military town and possibly here in DC

military town and possibly here in DC

military town and possibly here in DC you do but we really aren’t feeling that

you do but we really aren’t feeling that

you do but we really aren’t feeling that war or those Wars the way that we should

war or those Wars the way that we should

war or those Wars the way that we should I think if you’re going to go to war

I think if you’re going to go to war

I think if you’re going to go to war there should be a horrible shock

there should be a horrible shock

there should be a horrible shock physically and psychically to you it is

physically and psychically to you it is

physically and psychically to you it is a incredibly expensive thing to do not

a incredibly expensive thing to do not

a incredibly expensive thing to do not just financially but also to the body

just financially but also to the body

just financially but also to the body soul and mind and growing up I was

soul and mind and growing up I was

soul and mind and growing up I was incredibly aware of that in part because

incredibly aware of that in part because

incredibly aware of that in part because by the end of our very ill-conceived war

by the end of our very ill-conceived war

by the end of our very ill-conceived war anyone between the age of any white male

anyone between the age of any white male

anyone between the age of any white male between the age of 18 and 60 spent as

between the age of 18 and 60 spent as

between the age of 18 and 60 spent as much as six months conscripted at war my

much as six months conscripted at war my

much as six months conscripted at war my father was at our neighbors it was their

father was at our neighbors it was their

father was at our neighbors it was their sons it was everyone we knew civil war

sons it was everyone we knew civil war

sons it was everyone we knew civil war then war in general does not tend to

then war in general does not tend to

then war in general does not tend to stop at a frontline there’s no such

stop at a frontline there’s no such

stop at a frontline there’s no such thing as that came from line I mean it

thing as that came from line I mean it

thing as that came from line I mean it makes its way into the home makes its

makes its way into the home makes its

makes its way into the home makes its way onto your farm

way onto your farm

way onto your farm you’re constantly worried about being

you’re constantly worried about being

you’re constantly worried about being ambushed school was watered a couple of

ambushed school was watered a couple of

ambushed school was watered a couple of times and so that I mean the one and

times and so that I mean the one and

times and so that I mean the one and it’s soldiers will tell you and some

it’s soldiers will tell you and some

it’s soldiers will tell you and some sort of way I mean it in spite of the

sort of way I mean it in spite of the

sort of way I mean it in spite of the post-traumatic stress and so war tends

post-traumatic stress and so war tends

post-traumatic stress and so war tends to be this kind of incredible thing

to be this kind of incredible thing

to be this kind of incredible thing because you are very aware of the fact

because you are very aware of the fact

because you are very aware of the fact that every day moment let alone day

that every day moment let alone day

that every day moment let alone day might be or last I think it makes you a

might be or last I think it makes you a

might be or last I think it makes you a very nervous and very observant person

very nervous and very observant person

very nervous and very observant person makes it a very good writer in that case

makes it a very good writer in that case

makes it a very good writer in that case and this you sort of reprised this theme

and this you sort of reprised this theme

and this you sort of reprised this theme in scribbling the cat and from a

in scribbling the cat and from a

in scribbling the cat and from a different perspective can you talk about

different perspective can you talk about

different perspective can you talk about what moved you to write that well one of

what moved you to write that well one of

what moved you to write that well one of the shocking things in Donuts go to the

the shocking things in Donuts go to the

the shocking things in Donuts go to the dogs night came out was that received

dogs night came out was that received

dogs night came out was that received very few critical in other words very

very few critical in other words very

very few critical in other words very few people were critical of it I mean

few people were critical of it I mean

few people were critical of it I mean other than on amazon.com I have three

other than on amazon.com I have three

other than on amazon.com I have three children

children

children so I’ve other words over bred for my

so I’ve other words over bred for my

so I’ve other words over bred for my ability to keep up but ungrateful little

ability to keep up but ungrateful little

ability to keep up but ungrateful little wretches they are occasionally when I

wretches they are occasionally when I

wretches they are occasionally when I punish them it fairly often they like to

punish them it fairly often they like to

punish them it fairly often they like to go on Amazon and read the one-star

go on Amazon and read the one-star

go on Amazon and read the one-star review and this person would give you

review and this person would give you

review and this person would give you know stars but it’s not an option I

know stars but it’s not an option I

know stars but it’s not an option I hated this book I will never read

hated this book I will never read

hated this book I will never read anything by this author again shouting

anything by this author again shouting

anything by this author again shouting that yeah and don’t let’s go dogs right

that yeah and don’t let’s go dogs right

that yeah and don’t let’s go dogs right I was I expected that it would start a

I was I expected that it would start a

I was I expected that it would start a conversation but war that race about

conversation but war that race about

conversation but war that race about what it is to bring children into a

what it is to bring children into a

what it is to bring children into a world where yeah I mean I don’t know

world where yeah I mean I don’t know

world where yeah I mean I don’t know about you but how do you raise children

about you but how do you raise children

about you but how do you raise children and a war I mean like my three children

and a war I mean like my three children

and a war I mean like my three children are very aware of the fact that we’re at

are very aware of the fact that we’re at

are very aware of the fact that we’re at war very aware of that fact and I bring

war very aware of that fact and I bring

war very aware of that fact and I bring it up daily and I get criticized for

it up daily and I get criticized for

it up daily and I get criticized for that I might bring my children up to

that I might bring my children up to

that I might bring my children up to know that there is climate change and

know that there is climate change and

know that there is climate change and that they are going to have to be

that they are going to have to be

that they are going to have to be dealing with that you know I was very

dealing with that you know I was very

dealing with that you know I was very surprised that people didn’t bring up

surprised that people didn’t bring up

surprised that people didn’t bring up look there was war there was racism and

look there was war there was racism and

look there was war there was racism and and that you know to have so toward the

and that you know to have so toward the

and that you know to have so toward the end of the war in Rhodesia that was

end of the war in Rhodesia that was

end of the war in Rhodesia that was roughly a hundred thousand white people

roughly a hundred thousand white people

roughly a hundred thousand white people trying to oppress something the region

trying to oppress something the region

trying to oppress something the region of six seven million black people

of six seven million black people

of six seven million black people it was incredibly bad war I don’t care

it was incredibly bad war I don’t care

it was incredibly bad war I don’t care of you the wrong side or the right side

of you the wrong side or the right side

of you the wrong side or the right side what I mean however history judges you

what I mean however history judges you

what I mean however history judges you war is horrific and it’s really horrific

war is horrific and it’s really horrific

war is horrific and it’s really horrific for children you have no idea what side

for children you have no idea what side

for children you have no idea what side they’re on it just so happens I believe

they’re on it just so happens I believe

they’re on it just so happens I believe we were on the wrong side but it makes

we were on the wrong side but it makes

we were on the wrong side but it makes no difference to the trauma and that

no difference to the trauma and that

no difference to the trauma and that never got broader atlases of people with

never got broader atlases of people with

never got broader atlases of people with very sensitive people in the states and

very sensitive people in the states and

very sensitive people in the states and general incredibly sensitive squeamish

general incredibly sensitive squeamish

general incredibly sensitive squeamish around the issues of race and identity

around the issues of race and identity

around the issues of race and identity and war

and war

and war actually as we should be because we have

actually as we should be because we have

actually as we should be because we have not resolved those issues here and so so

not resolved those issues here and so so

not resolved those issues here and so so the reviews of general very tentative

the reviews of general very tentative

the reviews of general very tentative around that and it’s a scribbling the

around that and it’s a scribbling the

around that and it’s a scribbling the cat was actually my effort to address it

cat was actually my effort to address it

cat was actually my effort to address it and say no no no you must understand I

and say no no no you must understand I

and say no no no you must understand I wasn’t some innocent there are no

wasn’t some innocent there are no

wasn’t some innocent there are no innocent some more the first casualty of

innocent some more the first casualty of

innocent some more the first casualty of war wasn’t truth its innocence then

war wasn’t truth its innocence then

war wasn’t truth its innocence then truth there are no children and war you

truth there are no children and war you

truth there are no children and war you are robbed of your childhood yeah it’s a

are robbed of your childhood yeah it’s a

are robbed of your childhood yeah it’s a really powerful message it’s an

really powerful message it’s an

really powerful message it’s an amazingly powerful book it’s a it’s a

amazingly powerful book it’s a it’s a

amazingly powerful book it’s a it’s a wonderful book

wonderful book

wonderful book it’s a tough book it’s a very very tough

it’s a tough book it’s a very very tough

it’s a tough book it’s a very very tough I think a lot if you’re going to read it

I think a lot if you’re going to read it

I think a lot if you’re going to read it I recommend my beautifully written and

I recommend my beautifully written and

I recommend my beautifully written and and you beautifully felt and it

and you beautifully felt and it

and you beautifully felt and it certainly put war in a different

certainly put war in a different

certainly put war in a different perspective for me I mean like you said

perspective for me I mean like you said

perspective for me I mean like you said everyone’s a victim well I think that

everyone’s a victim well I think that

everyone’s a victim well I think that one of the things that doesn’t get

one of the things that doesn’t get

one of the things that doesn’t get spoken about enough is what are the

spoken about enough is what are the

spoken about enough is what are the repercussions of what is the half-life

repercussions of what is the half-life

repercussions of what is the half-life of violence what for example is the

of violence what for example is the

of violence what for example is the half-life of apartheid you know we can

half-life of apartheid you know we can

half-life of apartheid you know we can all have truth and reconciliation that’s

all have truth and reconciliation that’s

all have truth and reconciliation that’s not the end how do you how do you dig

not the end how do you how do you dig

not the end how do you how do you dig out all that propaganda and all that

out all that propaganda and all that

out all that propaganda and all that hurt and all that oppression from the

hurt and all that oppression from the

hurt and all that oppression from the hearts of so many people how do you

hearts of so many people how do you

hearts of so many people how do you regress that imbalance I mean when we

regress that imbalance I mean when we

regress that imbalance I mean when we are violent let’s think about the

are violent let’s think about the

are violent let’s think about the half-life of that and the equal and

half-life of that and the equal and

half-life of that and the equal and opposite reaction to everything that we

opposite reaction to everything that we

opposite reaction to everything that we do great

do great

do great did you after writing that book did you

did you after writing that book did you

did you after writing that book did you feel like you’ve gotten rid of the

feel like you’ve gotten rid of the

feel like you’ve gotten rid of the demons to a certain extent no I think I

demons to a certain extent no I think I

demons to a certain extent no I think I brought them back to life and they live

brought them back to life and they live

brought them back to life and they live with me now and that’s all right it’s

with me now and that’s all right it’s

with me now and that’s all right it’s not a bad thing to live with one’s

not a bad thing to live with one’s

not a bad thing to live with one’s demons and the open really yeah about

demons and the open really yeah about

demons and the open really yeah about I’m alright but I mean I how do they how

I’m alright but I mean I how do they how

I’m alright but I mean I how do they how do you live with your demons and do they

do you live with your demons and do they

do you live with your demons and do they wake you up at night and you have a

wake you up at night and you have a

wake you up at night and you have a jolly good conversation with them at

jolly good conversation with them at

jolly good conversation with them at night yeah I mean it’s also right not to

night yeah I mean it’s also right not to

night yeah I mean it’s also right not to be completely content all the time we

be completely content all the time we

be completely content all the time we shouldn’t be content you know look at

shouldn’t be content you know look at

shouldn’t be content you know look at what we have done look at what we have

what we have done look at what we have

what we have done look at what we have done is those as a species look what

done is those as a species look what

done is those as a species look what we’ve done as a country look we’ve what

we’ve done as a country look we’ve what

we’ve done as a country look we’ve what happened what have I’ve done as an

happened what have I’ve done as an

happened what have I’ve done as an individual I should not be sleeping well

individual I should not be sleeping well

individual I should not be sleeping well at night

at night

at night that’s fair to say and now nights when I

that’s fair to say and now nights when I

that’s fair to say and now nights when I stay awake and I’m woken up by my own

stay awake and I’m woken up by my own

stay awake and I’m woken up by my own terror two o’clock and it’s okay I think

terror two o’clock and it’s okay I think

terror two o’clock and it’s okay I think to be exhausted and to be all not

to be exhausted and to be all not

to be exhausted and to be all not terrified by your own self and by the

terrified by your own self and by the

terrified by your own self and by the things that one is responsible for I can

things that one is responsible for I can

things that one is responsible for I can see that it would be really fun to live

see that it would be really fun to live

see that it would be really fun to live off a diet of xanax and wine but I would

off a diet of xanax and wine but I would

off a diet of xanax and wine but I would prefer to feel at all mm-hmm and to be

prefer to feel at all mm-hmm and to be

prefer to feel at all mm-hmm and to be very responsible for that so I think

very responsible for that so I think

very responsible for that so I think that this idea that one should be

that this idea that one should be

that this idea that one should be contentedly sloping towards some sort of

contentedly sloping towards some sort of

contentedly sloping towards some sort of retirement is completely bogus I ain’t

retirement is completely bogus I ain’t

retirement is completely bogus I ain’t you should be terrified out of your wits

you should be terrified out of your wits

you should be terrified out of your wits all the time certainly pay attention

all the time certainly pay attention

all the time certainly pay attention more how does that translate into your

more how does that translate into your

more how does that translate into your your writing these days or into your in

your writing these days or into your in

your writing these days or into your in fact very beautiful way my most recent

fact very beautiful way my most recent

fact very beautiful way my most recent assignment was to go for National

assignment was to go for National

assignment was to go for National Geographic to some Bobby Thank You

Geographic to some Bobby Thank You

Geographic to some Bobby Thank You National Geographic for sending me home

National Geographic for sending me home

National Geographic for sending me home to my people and what was amazing about

to my people and what was amazing about

to my people and what was amazing about that was in Bob we have all people very

that was in Bob we have all people very

that was in Bob we have all people very traumatized nation they’ve been under

traumatized nation they’ve been under

traumatized nation they’ve been under subjugation of Robert Mugabe for thirty

subjugation of Robert Mugabe for thirty

subjugation of Robert Mugabe for thirty plus years it’s the fifth most dangerous

plus years it’s the fifth most dangerous

plus years it’s the fifth most dangerous place for journalists on the planet I

place for journalists on the planet I

place for journalists on the planet I saw that change I mean Suria me about

saw that change I mean Suria me about

saw that change I mean Suria me about two to six

two to six

two to six it’s an incredibly oppressive place and

it’s an incredibly oppressive place and

it’s an incredibly oppressive place and rape for example is routinely used as a

rape for example is routinely used as a

rape for example is routinely used as a weapon against communities to silence

weapon against communities to silence

weapon against communities to silence people very clever actually it’s a Peter

people very clever actually it’s a Peter

people very clever actually it’s a Peter Godwin term this phrase smart genocide

Godwin term this phrase smart genocide

Godwin term this phrase smart genocide which you don’t actually have to kill

which you don’t actually have to kill

which you don’t actually have to kill people if you can just rape an entire

people if you can just rape an entire

people if you can just rape an entire community of women which has the double

community of women which has the double

community of women which has the double effect both isolating them and

effect both isolating them and

effect both isolating them and terrorizing everyone into silence what I

terrorizing everyone into silence what I

terrorizing everyone into silence what I met when I was there was women who

met when I was there was women who

met when I was there was women who refused to stay with that title of

refused to stay with that title of

refused to stay with that title of victim they said no no we are going to

victim they said no no we are going to

victim they said no no we are going to be activists we’re going to take our

be activists we’re going to take our

be activists we’re going to take our lives back in our hands and be with

lives back in our hands and be with

lives back in our hands and be with these women

these women

these women but essentially and again what I love

but essentially and again what I love

but essentially and again what I love about writing for National Geographic

about writing for National Geographic

about writing for National Geographic it’s one of the few places anymore where

it’s one of the few places anymore where

it’s one of the few places anymore where one

one

one is allowed to go to a place and fully

is allowed to go to a place and fully

is allowed to go to a place and fully explore what is going on they don’t drop

explore what is going on they don’t drop

explore what is going on they don’t drop you in for three minutes inspector to

you in for three minutes inspector to

you in for three minutes inspector to come up with a story they drop you in

come up with a story they drop you in

come up with a story they drop you in for as long as you need to come up with

for as long as you need to come up with

for as long as you need to come up with the humanity of the place and so to be

the humanity of the place and so to be

the humanity of the place and so to be with these women who not only recognize

with these women who not only recognize

with these women who not only recognize that they had been the victims of the

that they had been the victims of the

that they had been the victims of the violence but they sat down with their

violence but they sat down with their

violence but they sat down with their perpetrators and said both of us died

perpetrators and said both of us died

perpetrators and said both of us died that night we both lost our humanity you

that night we both lost our humanity you

that night we both lost our humanity you and me together I am old enough to have

and me together I am old enough to have

and me together I am old enough to have suckled you and you did this to me who

suckled you and you did this to me who

suckled you and you did this to me who are you

are you

are you who made you into this thing and how do

who made you into this thing and how do

who made you into this thing and how do we go forward from here because unless

we go forward from here because unless

we go forward from here because unless we can go forward together no one goes

we can go forward together no one goes

we can go forward together no one goes forward I can’t go forward alone we have

forward I can’t go forward alone we have

forward I can’t go forward alone we have to move together what a gift what a gift

to move together what a gift what a gift

to move together what a gift what a gift and so for me writing has really become

and so for me writing has really become

and so for me writing has really become a way to explore the gift of being on

a way to explore the gift of being on

a way to explore the gift of being on the planet the gift of our shared

the planet the gift of our shared

the planet the gift of our shared humanity and the ways in which the

humanity and the ways in which the

humanity and the ways in which the courage with which people come back from

courage with which people come back from

courage with which people come back from tremendous violence and oppression the

tremendous violence and oppression the

tremendous violence and oppression the terror I think for me I mean to be

terror I think for me I mean to be

terror I think for me I mean to be honest the real difficulty is that I am

honest the real difficulty is that I am

honest the real difficulty is that I am afraid of my own how frightened I am I’m

afraid of my own how frightened I am I’m

afraid of my own how frightened I am I’m most afraid of being too afraid to come

most afraid of being too afraid to come

most afraid of being too afraid to come back with the story I’m afraid of being

back with the story I’m afraid of being

back with the story I’m afraid of being arrested I’m afraid of being beaten I’m

arrested I’m afraid of being beaten I’m

arrested I’m afraid of being beaten I’m afraid of being raped or tortured so

afraid of being raped or tortured so

afraid of being raped or tortured so you’re living every day with that terror

you’re living every day with that terror

you’re living every day with that terror when you’re when you’re searching mister

when you’re when you’re searching mister

when you’re when you’re searching mister yeah but I mean and my basic

yeah but I mean and my basic

yeah but I mean and my basic understanding is look odds really good

understanding is look odds really good

understanding is look odds really good I’ve got a you know US passport I get

I’ve got a you know US passport I get

I’ve got a you know US passport I get taken and I’m probably going to get

taken and I’m probably going to get

taken and I’m probably going to get taken out so my other real terror is I’m

taken out so my other real terror is I’m

taken out so my other real terror is I’m very aware of the fact that everyone I

very aware of the fact that everyone I

very aware of the fact that everyone I was talking to is an imminent danger and

was talking to is an imminent danger and

was talking to is an imminent danger and that I have to be very very responsible

that I have to be very very responsible

that I have to be very very responsible that you know there’s a big difference

that you know there’s a big difference

that you know there’s a big difference between being a story maker and a story

between being a story maker and a story

between being a story maker and a story taker Story takers leave and they don’t

taker Story takers leave and they don’t

taker Story takers leave and they don’t care what the consequences are story

care what the consequences are story

care what the consequences are story makers I think you have to know that

makers I think you have to know that

makers I think you have to know that you’re just really blessed with the

you’re just really blessed with the

you’re just really blessed with the opportunity to go in there and be with

opportunity to go in there and be with

opportunity to go in there and be with these amazing in this amazing time with

these amazing in this amazing time with

these amazing in this amazing time with these incredibly courageous people and

these incredibly courageous people and

these incredibly courageous people and that your courage only has to match

that your courage only has to match

that your courage only has to match millionth of theirs

millionth of theirs

millionth of theirs and that but your responsibility lies at

and that but your responsibility lies at

and that but your responsibility lies at home when you’re writing this story well

home when you’re writing this story well

home when you’re writing this story well research again writing and you’re

research again writing and you’re

research again writing and you’re navigating that that you’re trying to

navigating that that you’re trying to

navigating that that you’re trying to hold your humanity into a certain extent

hold your humanity into a certain extent

hold your humanity into a certain extent so you can be a good reporter and yet

so you can be a good reporter and yet

so you can be a good reporter and yet you have to evoke the full brutal

you have to evoke the full brutal

you have to evoke the full brutal humanity of the situation how do you how

humanity of the situation how do you how

humanity of the situation how do you how do you navigate that I think people

do you navigate that I think people

do you navigate that I think people often mistake humanity for gratuitous

often mistake humanity for gratuitous

often mistake humanity for gratuitous emotion right when you’re trying to so

emotion right when you’re trying to so

emotion right when you’re trying to so you don’t get emotionally involved in

you don’t get emotionally involved in

you don’t get emotionally involved in the in the recreation of course you do I

the in the recreation of course you do I

the in the recreation of course you do I mean that but been gratuitous about it

mean that but been gratuitous about it

mean that but been gratuitous about it versus having ones humanity very

versus having ones humanity very

versus having ones humanity very different thinking that it belongs to

different thinking that it belongs to

different thinking that it belongs to you taking some kind of self-important

you taking some kind of self-important

you taking some kind of self-important ownership over somebody else’s trauma

ownership over somebody else’s trauma

ownership over somebody else’s trauma it’s very very different from barring

it’s very very different from barring

it’s very very different from barring rigorous witness whichever doesn’t shock

rigorous witness whichever doesn’t shock

rigorous witness whichever doesn’t shock you and terrify you and keep you up all

you and terrify you and keep you up all

you and terrify you and keep you up all night and make you sob you’re not paying

night and make you sob you’re not paying

night and make you sob you’re not paying attention but it’s not yours right right

attention but it’s not yours right right

attention but it’s not yours right right I I mean I really think that my father

I I mean I really think that my father

I I mean I really think that my father has lived and every single corner of his

has lived and every single corner of his

has lived and every single corner of his life he said to me once he was looking

life he said to me once he was looking

life he said to me once he was looking at me rather pointedly at them he said

at me rather pointedly at them he said

at me rather pointedly at them he said you know problem with most people as

you know problem with most people as

you know problem with most people as they want to stay alive for a long time

they want to stay alive for a long time

they want to stay alive for a long time without having any idea whatsoever how

without having any idea whatsoever how

without having any idea whatsoever how to live mm-hmm

to live mm-hmm

to live mm-hmm and I think by which he means was so

and I think by which he means was so

and I think by which he means was so terrified and risk-averse and we take

terrified and risk-averse and we take

terrified and risk-averse and we take such completely free ownership of stuff

such completely free ownership of stuff

such completely free ownership of stuff that doesn’t belong to us at all makes

that doesn’t belong to us at all makes

that doesn’t belong to us at all makes us make such reactive stupid decisions

us make such reactive stupid decisions

us make such reactive stupid decisions and we lose the dignity of our

and we lose the dignity of our

and we lose the dignity of our intelligence and we list a dignity of

intelligence and we list a dignity of

intelligence and we list a dignity of our soul I mean eventually there’s this

our soul I mean eventually there’s this

our soul I mean eventually there’s this great Buddhist phrase that if you do one

great Buddhist phrase that if you do one

great Buddhist phrase that if you do one feels wounded you should just make your

feels wounded you should just make your

feels wounded you should just make your target smaller when people ask you

target smaller when people ask you

target smaller when people ask you where’s home

so I think the job of the storyteller is

so I think the job of the storyteller is to be caught eviction from the tribe is

to be caught eviction from the tribe is

to be caught eviction from the tribe is to be caught the storyteller should

to be caught the storyteller should

to be caught the storyteller should court eviction from her tribe court

court eviction from her tribe court

court eviction from her tribe court eviction from her tribe right I think

eviction from her tribe right I think

eviction from her tribe right I think that you should be on the outs you if

that you should be on the outs you if

that you should be on the outs you if you’re not being pushed out by your

you’re not being pushed out by your

you’re not being pushed out by your people you’re not doing your job we are

people you’re not doing your job we are

people you’re not doing your job we are the ones who pay attention

the ones who pay attention

the ones who pay attention horrible attention to what everyone else

horrible attention to what everyone else

horrible attention to what everyone else is doing call attention to the fact get

is doing call attention to the fact get

is doing call attention to the fact get booed get yelled at get mud through but

booed get yelled at get mud through but

booed get yelled at get mud through but that is your job your job is really I

that is your job your job is really I

that is your job your job is really I mean in the old days you were a shaman

mean in the old days you were a shaman

mean in the old days you were a shaman you were the witch you were the one who

you were the witch you were the one who

you were the witch you were the one who said pay attention something is wrong I

said pay attention something is wrong I

said pay attention something is wrong I can see this I am I am your observer and

can see this I am I am your observer and

can see this I am I am your observer and I think we are we’re terrified of our

I think we are we’re terrified of our

I think we are we’re terrified of our truth-tellers and I think that that’s

truth-tellers and I think that that’s

truth-tellers and I think that that’s really the job of writers is to court

really the job of writers is to court

really the job of writers is to court eviction from any tribe so if I was to

eviction from any tribe so if I was to

eviction from any tribe so if I was to say – well I’m African night where I’m

say – well I’m African night where I’m

say – well I’m African night where I’m why i’m wyoming i or i’m USA then i’ve

why i’m wyoming i or i’m USA then i’ve

why i’m wyoming i or i’m USA then i’ve attached to me a label which is

attached to me a label which is

attached to me a label which is instantly some kind of thing I had now

instantly some kind of thing I had now

instantly some kind of thing I had now have to defend but someone says to me

have to defend but someone says to me

have to defend but someone says to me well you say you’re American you didn’t

well you say you’re American you didn’t

well you say you’re American you didn’t sound American to me and I will say

sound American to me and I will say

sound American to me and I will say that’s all quit okay well I’m African

that’s all quit okay well I’m African

that’s all quit okay well I’m African but what it can’t be a whole continent

but what it can’t be a whole continent

but what it can’t be a whole continent of what rhymes and Bob will show me your

of what rhymes and Bob will show me your

of what rhymes and Bob will show me your passport bugger

passport bugger

passport bugger British what you don’t you know you only

British what you don’t you know you only

British what you don’t you know you only were born there nothing else Oh what are

were born there nothing else Oh what are

were born there nothing else Oh what are you then I’m a storyteller and placeless

you then I’m a storyteller and placeless

you then I’m a storyteller and placeless as it should be

as it should be

as it should be and as we should all be really I think

and as we should all be really I think

and as we should all be really I think we should fight to remove ourselves of

we should fight to remove ourselves of

we should fight to remove ourselves of our labels and you know I will save us

our labels and you know I will save us

our labels and you know I will save us in all seriousness when I became a US

in all seriousness when I became a US

in all seriousness when I became a US citizen I went to camera Wyoming

citizen I went to camera Wyoming

citizen I went to camera Wyoming I was ready swear you in and Wyoming and

I was ready swear you in and Wyoming and

I was ready swear you in and Wyoming and it was a jolly difficult decision well I

it was a jolly difficult decision well I

it was a jolly difficult decision well I didn’t really feel very British that

didn’t really feel very British that

didn’t really feel very British that where I was all right about leaving up

where I was all right about leaving up

where I was all right about leaving up my British passport in general although

my British passport in general although

my British passport in general although they made me renounce the Prince I said

they made me renounce the Prince I said

they made me renounce the Prince I said you know if you mean that trap with big

you know if you mean that trap with big

you know if you mean that trap with big ears I’m

ears I’m

ears I’m that’s all right but if you mean the guy

that’s all right but if you mean the guy

that’s all right but if you mean the guy is saying Purple Rain I’m not gonna do

is saying Purple Rain I’m not gonna do

is saying Purple Rain I’m not gonna do it and then the most dignified person

it and then the most dignified person

it and then the most dignified person they could find to do the swearing-in

they could find to do the swearing-in

they could find to do the swearing-in ceremony was a dentist and it was it was

ceremony was a dentist and it was it was

ceremony was a dentist and it was it was me and there was some lot of people from

me and there was some lot of people from

me and there was some lot of people from Mexico a lot of people from ourselves a

Mexico a lot of people from ourselves a

Mexico a lot of people from ourselves a lot of people in Guatemala would escaped

lot of people in Guatemala would escaped

lot of people in Guatemala would escaped I mean after this course we went her my

I mean after this course we went her my

I mean after this course we went her my idea drank a lot of tequila uh-huh and I

idea drank a lot of tequila uh-huh and I

idea drank a lot of tequila uh-huh and I was one of the few people who didn’t

was one of the few people who didn’t

was one of the few people who didn’t have a bullet wound to show well and one

have a bullet wound to show well and one

have a bullet wound to show well and one of the things that the dentist said to

of the things that the dentist said to

of the things that the dentist said to us and this moved me incredibly now the

us and this moved me incredibly now the

us and this moved me incredibly now the one thing I did not have growing up was

one thing I did not have growing up was

one thing I did not have growing up was freedom of speech I grew up either and

freedom of speech I grew up either and

freedom of speech I grew up either and again psmith where there was censorship

again psmith where there was censorship

again psmith where there was censorship boom Robert Mugabe censorship and it’s

boom Robert Mugabe censorship and it’s

boom Robert Mugabe censorship and it’s Chile and Chiluba in Zambia he tried

Chile and Chiluba in Zambia he tried

Chile and Chiluba in Zambia he tried freedom of speech for I don’t know three

freedom of speech for I don’t know three

freedom of speech for I don’t know three minutes and like very much says it was

minutes and like very much says it was

minutes and like very much says it was the end of that and I came over here and

the end of that and I came over here and

the end of that and I came over here and I could say whatever I like and the

I could say whatever I like and the

I could say whatever I like and the dentist said to us bring us your hunger

dentist said to us bring us your hunger

dentist said to us bring us your hunger why ever you left whatever brought you

why ever you left whatever brought you

why ever you left whatever brought you here no one leaves their home because

here no one leaves their home because

here no one leaves their home because they want to they come here because

they want to they come here because

they want to they come here because they’re hungry so if you came here

they’re hungry so if you came here

they’re hungry so if you came here because you were hungry for economic

because you were hungry for economic

because you were hungry for economic growth or because you were hung hungry

growth or because you were hung hungry

growth or because you were hung hungry freedom because you were hungry for your

freedom because you were hungry for your

freedom because you were hungry for your voice bring us that thing please don’t

voice bring us that thing please don’t

voice bring us that thing please don’t ever lose your hunger because this

ever lose your hunger because this

ever lose your hunger because this country was made out of the hunger of

country was made out of the hunger of

country was made out of the hunger of displaced people which includes by the

displaced people which includes by the

displaced people which includes by the way the hunger of our native tribes who

way the hunger of our native tribes who

way the hunger of our native tribes who have been displaced I was incredibly

have been displaced I was incredibly

have been displaced I was incredibly moved and it took a long time for me to

moved and it took a long time for me to

moved and it took a long time for me to realize that the opposite and equal

realize that the opposite and equal

realize that the opposite and equal reaction of one’s freedom of speech

reaction of one’s freedom of speech

reaction of one’s freedom of speech which is the thing I hungered for my

which is the thing I hungered for my

which is the thing I hungered for my voice was the courage to hear one

voice was the courage to hear one

voice was the courage to hear one another

another

another hmm so I really thank you for that

hmm so I really thank you for that

hmm so I really thank you for that because that is something that we have I

because that is something that we have I

because that is something that we have I think in danger of losing we talk about

think in danger of losing we talk about

think in danger of losing we talk about our freedom a lot but we don’t talk

our freedom a lot but we don’t talk

our freedom a lot but we don’t talk about the courage to hear one another

about the courage to hear one another

about the courage to hear one another that’s a great I wanted to ask you one

that’s a great I wanted to ask you one

that’s a great I wanted to ask you one last question you said so many moving

last question you said so many moving

last question you said so many moving profound amazing things tonight

profound amazing things tonight

profound amazing things tonight I’m just wondering what’s the kind of if

I’m just wondering what’s the kind of if

I’m just wondering what’s the kind of if you if there were one truth that you

you if there were one truth that you

you if there were one truth that you would leave us with what’s the truth you

would leave us with what’s the truth you

would leave us with what’s the truth you would like to leave us with at the end

would like to leave us with at the end

would like to leave us with at the end of it all he’s still alive so he’s still

of it all he’s still alive so he’s still

of it all he’s still alive so he’s still going but dad took me down to the

going but dad took me down to the

going but dad took me down to the sambisa River one day and from his farm

sambisa River one day and from his farm

sambisa River one day and from his farm that he now is preparing to die on he

that he now is preparing to die on he

that he now is preparing to die on he can see Zimbabwe where my three siblings

can see Zimbabwe where my three siblings

can see Zimbabwe where my three siblings are buried and where he fought an unjust

are buried and where he fought an unjust

are buried and where he fought an unjust war for ten years she will acknowledge

war for ten years she will acknowledge

war for ten years she will acknowledge he’ll say I was brainwashed

he’ll say I was brainwashed

he’ll say I was brainwashed I spoke blood I shouldn’t have spilt but

I spoke blood I shouldn’t have spilt but

I spoke blood I shouldn’t have spilt but man will not raise a gun now so he has

man will not raise a gun now so he has

man will not raise a gun now so he has been five years ago he was some robbers

been five years ago he was some robbers

been five years ago he was some robbers came I think they got the wrong chap

came I think they got the wrong chap

came I think they got the wrong chap thought I had money who’s quite proud of

thought I had money who’s quite proud of

thought I had money who’s quite proud of the fact and they broke his nose knocked

the fact and they broke his nose knocked

the fact and they broke his nose knocked a tooth out and he hasn’t had it fixed

a tooth out and he hasn’t had it fixed

a tooth out and he hasn’t had it fixed but he says pipe fixes sticks in there

but he says pipe fixes sticks in there

but he says pipe fixes sticks in there quite well and everyone after that said

quite well and everyone after that said

quite well and everyone after that said you got to get a gun he says no no and I

you got to get a gun he says no no and I

you got to get a gun he says no no and I know what he means he’s I know what he

know what he means he’s I know what he

know what he means he’s I know what he means

means

means so we were because we weren’t even drunk

so we were because we weren’t even drunk

so we were because we weren’t even drunk it was breakfast and he said to me the

it was breakfast and he said to me the

it was breakfast and he said to me the proper journey has taken alone and if I

proper journey has taken alone and if I

proper journey has taken alone and if I told you that people died on that

told you that people died on that

told you that people died on that journey and maybe don’t come back from

journey and maybe don’t come back from

journey and maybe don’t come back from it but it will be lonely and that people

it but it will be lonely and that people

it but it will be lonely and that people will tell you you’re crazy you might not

will tell you you’re crazy you might not

will tell you you’re crazy you might not have the courage to go so I won’t tell

have the courage to go so I won’t tell

have the courage to go so I won’t tell you those things

”

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