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A New Age of Exploration | Nat Geo Live


there’s still the last frontier and I

there’s still the last frontier and I think there is work for generations of

think there is work for generations of

think there is work for generations of explorers I woke up I could fill a polar

explorers I woke up I could fill a polar

explorers I woke up I could fill a polar bear where’s mom attend we have never

bear where’s mom attend we have never

bear where’s mom attend we have never seen anything like this

really in 16 drugs we found 8 new

really in 16 drugs we found 8 new species of fish

we’re gonna hit each of them a chance

we’re gonna hit each of them a chance just to describe what they do in their

just to describe what they do in their

just to describe what they do in their own words and then we will begin to quiz

own words and then we will begin to quiz

own words and then we will begin to quiz them so we can learn more about how they

them so we can learn more about how they

them so we can learn more about how they do it said dish do I have to be first

do it said dish do I have to be first

do it said dish do I have to be first you have to be first all right being a

you have to be first all right being a

you have to be first all right being a wildlife filmmaker and photographer

wildlife filmmaker and photographer

wildlife filmmaker and photographer that’s all just a fancy title at the end

that’s all just a fancy title at the end

that’s all just a fancy title at the end of the day all I am really is a

of the day all I am really is a

of the day all I am really is a storyteller and I like to bring those

storyteller and I like to bring those

storyteller and I like to bring those stories to you and that’s one of the

stories to you and that’s one of the

stories to you and that’s one of the things that I do is follow a mission and

things that I do is follow a mission and

things that I do is follow a mission and that mission is conservation through

that mission is conservation through

that mission is conservation through education not just education it’s also

education not just education it’s also

education not just education it’s also about engagement and how do I engage you

about engagement and how do I engage you

about engagement and how do I engage you by telling you fascinating stories that

by telling you fascinating stories that

by telling you fascinating stories that capture your imagination by powerful

capture your imagination by powerful

capture your imagination by powerful imagery it’s not just about taking

imagery it’s not just about taking

imagery it’s not just about taking pretty pictures it’s also about going

pretty pictures it’s also about going

pretty pictures it’s also about going back there and sitting behind a computer

back there and sitting behind a computer

back there and sitting behind a computer for six months in compiling them into a

for six months in compiling them into a

for six months in compiling them into a book or something that makes tangible

book or something that makes tangible

book or something that makes tangible sense and these books have gone out to

sense and these books have gone out to

sense and these books have gone out to UNESCO I was part of the submission

UNESCO I was part of the submission

UNESCO I was part of the submission dosia that got a UNESCO to declare the

dosia that got a UNESCO to declare the

dosia that got a UNESCO to declare the Western gods of the world heritage site

Western gods of the world heritage site

Western gods of the world heritage site and one hat is a photographer and the

and one hat is a photographer and the

and one hat is a photographer and the other hat is that of a filmmaker so I

other hat is that of a filmmaker so I

other hat is that of a filmmaker so I also make documentaries a recent one for

also make documentaries a recent one for

also make documentaries a recent one for National Geographic was that on clouded

National Geographic was that on clouded

National Geographic was that on clouded leopards and I realized the visual image

leopards and I realized the visual image

leopards and I realized the visual image is so powerful that I’ve now had to

is so powerful that I’ve now had to

is so powerful that I’ve now had to combine it all and create a multimedia

combine it all and create a multimedia

combine it all and create a multimedia thing called a funny thing called an

thing called a funny thing called an

thing called a funny thing called an appt anyone heard of that yeah so that’s

appt anyone heard of that yeah so that’s

appt anyone heard of that yeah so that’s why I’m here to bring these stories to

why I’m here to bring these stories to

why I’m here to bring these stories to you so thank you all for being here next

you so thank you all for being here next

you so thank you all for being here next emerging explorers Bethany album who was

emerging explorers Bethany album who was

emerging explorers Bethany album who was a professor of planetary science at

a professor of planetary science at

a professor of planetary science at Caltech and also a research scientist

Caltech and also a research scientist

Caltech and also a research scientist the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and

the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and

the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and bringing a spec exciting information

bringing a spec exciting information

bringing a spec exciting information about one of our our favorite planet to

about one of our our favorite planet to

about one of our our favorite planet to Mars so Bethany yeah thank you boy so

Mars so Bethany yeah thank you boy so

Mars so Bethany yeah thank you boy so after sandesh is beautiful images of

after sandesh is beautiful images of

after sandesh is beautiful images of this world and the story of conservation

this world and the story of conservation

this world and the story of conservation I’m going to tell you about another

I’m going to tell you about another

I’m going to tell you about another world and the connections between Mars

world and the connections between Mars

world and the connections between Mars and our own earth so some of you may

and our own earth so some of you may

and our own earth so some of you may know Mars 4th planet out from the Sun

know Mars 4th planet out from the Sun

know Mars 4th planet out from the Sun today very thin atmosphere it’s cold

today very thin atmosphere it’s cold

today very thin atmosphere it’s cold it’s dry no liquid water on the surface

it’s dry no liquid water on the surface

it’s dry no liquid water on the surface and yet we have data images in this case

and yet we have data images in this case

and yet we have data images in this case a map of the elevation of Mars that

a map of the elevation of Mars that

a map of the elevation of Mars that shows there’s once abundant evidence for

shows there’s once abundant evidence for

shows there’s once abundant evidence for water so here what you’re doing you’re

water so here what you’re doing you’re

water so here what you’re doing you’re peering down into the northern lowlands

peering down into the northern lowlands

peering down into the northern lowlands of Mars and you see it’s a low people

of Mars and you see it’s a low people

of Mars and you see it’s a low people have thought oh well maybe there was an

have thought oh well maybe there was an

have thought oh well maybe there was an ocean there in the past you can

ocean there in the past you can

ocean there in the past you can certainly see rivers heading into that

certainly see rivers heading into that

certainly see rivers heading into that lowland draining down into that Center

lowland draining down into that Center

lowland draining down into that Center but none of that is here today and so

but none of that is here today and so

but none of that is here today and so the question is did Mars once look like

the question is did Mars once look like

the question is did Mars once look like the image on the Left covered in water

the image on the Left covered in water

the image on the Left covered in water presumably a place that could be an

presumably a place that could be an

presumably a place that could be an abode teeming with life much like our

abode teeming with life much like our

abode teeming with life much like our own planet a place where there could be

own planet a place where there could be

own planet a place where there could be habitats why did it change that’s the

habitats why did it change that’s the

habitats why did it change that’s the key question that really that really

key question that really that really

key question that really that really drives my work as a planetary geologist

drives my work as a planetary geologist

drives my work as a planetary geologist we then in some cases are able to go to

we then in some cases are able to go to

we then in some cases are able to go to the ground and how many of you saw the

the ground and how many of you saw the

the ground and how many of you saw the amazing landings of the Curiosity rover

amazing landings of the Curiosity rover

amazing landings of the Curiosity rover in August are you watching that as it

in August are you watching that as it

in August are you watching that as it happened yeah yeah pretty amazing right

happened yeah yeah pretty amazing right

happened yeah yeah pretty amazing right great engineers at JPL landing on

great engineers at JPL landing on

great engineers at JPL landing on another planet what we’ve been exploring

another planet what we’ve been exploring

another planet what we’ve been exploring with curiosity some of some of these

with curiosity some of some of these

with curiosity some of some of these types of environments looking for life

types of environments looking for life

types of environments looking for life hunting for habitats that might have

hunting for habitats that might have

hunting for habitats that might have existed early in the history of the

existed early in the history of the

existed early in the history of the planet trying to answer that question

planet trying to answer that question

planet trying to answer that question why did Mars change but doing it not as

why did Mars change but doing it not as

why did Mars change but doing it not as geologists on the surface but through

geologists on the surface but through

geologists on the surface but through our proxies the robots that we that we

our proxies the robots that we that we

our proxies the robots that we that we send for us we’re looking to understand

send for us we’re looking to understand

send for us we’re looking to understand what happened to Mars what happened to

what happened to Mars what happened to

what happened to Mars what happened to those potential water rich habitats and

those potential water rich habitats and

those potential water rich habitats and why did it all change and can we use

why did it all change and can we use

why did it all change and can we use those lessons to understand our own

those lessons to understand our own

those lessons to understand our own planet a little bit more so that’s what

planet a little bit more so that’s what

planet a little bit more so that’s what drives me to explore thanks

next is our new emerging explorer Jason

next is our new emerging explorer Jason de Leon who is a archaeologists

de Leon who is a archaeologists

de Leon who is a archaeologists anthropologist but instead of digging

anthropologist but instead of digging

anthropologist but instead of digging way into the past he’s actually digging

way into the past he’s actually digging

way into the past he’s actually digging into the present as he’s studying a

into the present as he’s studying a

into the present as he’s studying a undocumented migration and often you

undocumented migration and often you

undocumented migration and often you look through what people leave behind to

look through what people leave behind to

look through what people leave behind to understand how they lived what they did

understand how they lived what they did

understand how they lived what they did so he’s finding what they leave behind

so he’s finding what they leave behind

so he’s finding what they leave behind he said professor at University of

he said professor at University of

he said professor at University of Michigan explain more the problem with

Michigan explain more the problem with

Michigan explain more the problem with undocumented migration is polarizing as

undocumented migration is polarizing as

undocumented migration is polarizing as it is most of us know very little about

it is most of us know very little about

it is most of us know very little about what it actually looks like and as an

what it actually looks like and as an

what it actually looks like and as an anthropologist a social scientist and

anthropologist a social scientist and

anthropologist a social scientist and archaeologist my job is to put names

archaeologist my job is to put names

archaeologist my job is to put names faces and stories to the many statistics

faces and stories to the many statistics

faces and stories to the many statistics that are thrown around by different

that are thrown around by different

that are thrown around by different media people if you don’t know just

media people if you don’t know just

media people if you don’t know just quickly the bulk of undocumented

quickly the bulk of undocumented

quickly the bulk of undocumented migration board illegal border crossings

migration board illegal border crossings

migration board illegal border crossings occur in southern Arizona in what’s

occur in southern Arizona in what’s

occur in southern Arizona in what’s called the Tucson Sector by Border

called the Tucson Sector by Border

called the Tucson Sector by Border Patrol we use a policy currently called

Patrol we use a policy currently called

Patrol we use a policy currently called prevention through deterrence it’s

prevention through deterrence it’s

prevention through deterrence it’s virtually impossible to cross in any

virtually impossible to cross in any

virtually impossible to cross in any urban area yet the back door in southern

urban area yet the back door in southern

urban area yet the back door in southern Arizona has been left open essentially

Arizona has been left open essentially

Arizona has been left open essentially by by federal law enforcement agencies

by by federal law enforcement agencies

by by federal law enforcement agencies because we use what’s called the

because we use what’s called the

because we use what’s called the prevention that insurance to use the

prevention that insurance to use the

prevention that insurance to use the desert itself the Sonora Desert is

desert itself the Sonora Desert is

desert itself the Sonora Desert is rugged inhospitable very difficult

rugged inhospitable very difficult

rugged inhospitable very difficult terrain and people are having to walk

terrain and people are having to walk

terrain and people are having to walk upwards of 60 70 and 80 miles across

upwards of 60 70 and 80 miles across

upwards of 60 70 and 80 miles across this environment to get into the United

this environment to get into the United

this environment to get into the United States and where the thinking is that

States and where the thinking is that

States and where the thinking is that the desert itself will become a better

the desert itself will become a better

the desert itself will become a better form of deterrence than Border Patrol

form of deterrence than Border Patrol

form of deterrence than Border Patrol just some quick statistics on who’s

just some quick statistics on who’s

just some quick statistics on who’s coming through this desert or who has

coming through this desert or who has

coming through this desert or who has come through this desert we know that

come through this desert we know that

come through this desert we know that about 4.5 million people have been

about 4.5 million people have been

about 4.5 million people have been caught in southern Arizona since 2000

caught in southern Arizona since 2000

caught in southern Arizona since 2000 that’s only caught there’s probably you

that’s only caught there’s probably you

that’s only caught there’s probably you can probably push that to about 7

can probably push that to about 7

can probably push that to about 7 million coming through southern Arizona

million coming through southern Arizona

million coming through southern Arizona and more importantly about 5,600 bodies

and more importantly about 5,600 bodies

and more importantly about 5,600 bodies have been recovered along the border

have been recovered along the border

have been recovered along the border since 1998 those numbers probably

since 1998 those numbers probably

since 1998 those numbers probably grossly underestimate who’s actually

grossly underestimate who’s actually

grossly underestimate who’s actually died during this process and I’ll show

died during this process and I’ll show

died during this process and I’ll show you why I think that what I’ve tried to

you why I think that what I’ve tried to

you why I think that what I’ve tried to do then is say it’s to say okay people

do then is say it’s to say okay people

do then is say it’s to say okay people are coming through they’ve got stories

are coming through they’ve got stories

are coming through they’ve got stories are interesting how can anthropology

are interesting how can anthropology

are interesting how can anthropology help us put names and faces to these

help us put names and faces to these

help us put names and faces to these migrants were coming who are coming

migrants were coming who are coming

migrants were coming who are coming through the desert and why is it

through the desert and why is it

through the desert and why is it important as an anthropologist I use a

important as an anthropologist I use a

important as an anthropologist I use a bunch of different tools the first one

bunch of different tools the first one

bunch of different tools the first one is ethnography so I hang out with

is ethnography so I hang out with

is ethnography so I hang out with migrants in the in northern Mexico I

migrants in the in northern Mexico I

migrants in the in northern Mexico I talked to them as they’re preparing to

talked to them as they’re preparing to

talked to them as they’re preparing to cross I give them cameras have them

cross I give them cameras have them

cross I give them cameras have them photographed border cross

photographed border cross

photographed border cross for anonymous publication and then I

for anonymous publication and then I

for anonymous publication and then I interview them post deportation to see

interview them post deportation to see

interview them post deportation to see what exactly happened in the desert I

what exactly happened in the desert I

what exactly happened in the desert I also look at what how they prepare what

also look at what how they prepare what

also look at what how they prepare what do migrants by in northern Mexico to get

do migrants by in northern Mexico to get

do migrants by in northern Mexico to get across the desert there’s specialized

across the desert there’s specialized

across the desert there’s specialized vendors who sell things to migrants to

vendors who sell things to migrants to

vendors who sell things to migrants to survive first aid equipment specialized

survive first aid equipment specialized

survive first aid equipment specialized water bottles backpacks camouflage

water bottles backpacks camouflage

water bottles backpacks camouflage clothing migrants then oftentimes leave

clothing migrants then oftentimes leave

clothing migrants then oftentimes leave this stuff behind while in route this

this stuff behind while in route this

this stuff behind while in route this stuff then ends up accumulating over

stuff then ends up accumulating over

stuff then ends up accumulating over time in some of these giant arkla what I

time in some of these giant arkla what I

time in some of these giant arkla what I would consider to be archaeological

would consider to be archaeological

would consider to be archaeological sites and these are rich repositories of

sites and these are rich repositories of

sites and these are rich repositories of information about this process an

information about this process an

information about this process an archaeology can help us understand the

archaeology can help us understand the

archaeology can help us understand the material elements of this but then also

material elements of this but then also

material elements of this but then also more importantly I’m interested in what

more importantly I’m interested in what

more importantly I’m interested in what happens to those that go missing and

happens to those that go missing and

happens to those that go missing and those that died hundreds of people die

those that died hundreds of people die

those that died hundreds of people die every single year and we know that

every single year and we know that

every single year and we know that bodies disappear quickly in the desert

bodies disappear quickly in the desert

bodies disappear quickly in the desert and what we’ve tried to do is use

and what we’ve tried to do is use

and what we’ve tried to do is use forensic tech anomic experiments pigs

forensic tech anomic experiments pigs

forensic tech anomic experiments pigs are a very good proxy that forensic

are a very good proxy that forensic

are a very good proxy that forensic scientists use to understand how human

scientists use to understand how human

scientists use to understand how human bodies decomposed here’s a pig that has

bodies decomposed here’s a pig that has

bodies decomposed here’s a pig that has been put out into the desert a carcass

been put out into the desert a carcass

been put out into the desert a carcass it’s been dressed and over the course of

it’s been dressed and over the course of

it’s been dressed and over the course of just a few days vultures get involved

just a few days vultures get involved

just a few days vultures get involved and you’ll see here once they start

and you’ll see here once they start

and you’ll see here once they start consuming a body it takes about 24 hours

consuming a body it takes about 24 hours

consuming a body it takes about 24 hours for the body to be completely

for the body to be completely

for the body to be completely disarticulated consumed and widely

disarticulated consumed and widely

disarticulated consumed and widely spread and so using all these different

spread and so using all these different

spread and so using all these different tools have been helpful to understand

tools have been helpful to understand

tools have been helpful to understand this very hidden clandestine process

and if you’ve been a reader of National

and if you’ve been a reader of National Geographic magazine during the last 15

Geographic magazine during the last 15

Geographic magazine during the last 15 years then you have probably seen the

years then you have probably seen the

years then you have probably seen the work of Joel Satori who’s done many

work of Joel Satori who’s done many

work of Joel Satori who’s done many important articles for us taking the

important articles for us taking the

important articles for us taking the pictures for them but he’s also an

pictures for them but he’s also an

pictures for them but he’s also an articulate voice for conservation Joel

articulate voice for conservation Joel

articulate voice for conservation Joel thanks Boyd well I’ve been with

thanks Boyd well I’ve been with

thanks Boyd well I’ve been with Geographic now for 22 or 23 years as a

Geographic now for 22 or 23 years as a

Geographic now for 22 or 23 years as a contributing photographer and I notice

contributing photographer and I notice

contributing photographer and I notice that these pictures are nice they’re all

that these pictures are nice they’re all

that these pictures are nice they’re all fine and well but maybe we need to do

fine and well but maybe we need to do

fine and well but maybe we need to do something more maybe I needed to do

something more maybe I needed to do

something more maybe I needed to do something more and that is look these

something more and that is look these

something more and that is look these animals in the eye that I go out

animals in the eye that I go out

animals in the eye that I go out photograph I do mainly conservation work

photograph I do mainly conservation work

photograph I do mainly conservation work instead of just getting him before he’s

instead of just getting him before he’s

instead of just getting him before he’s consumed in the bush meat market in

consumed in the bush meat market in

consumed in the bush meat market in Equatorial Guinea we bring black velvet

Equatorial Guinea we bring black velvet

Equatorial Guinea we bring black velvet along and make him immortal so I started

along and make him immortal so I started

along and make him immortal so I started a project eight years ago called the

a project eight years ago called the

a project eight years ago called the photo arc it’s my attempt to document

photo arc it’s my attempt to document

photo arc it’s my attempt to document whatever I can while we have it

whatever I can while we have it

whatever I can while we have it amphibians are of great concern to me

amphibians are of great concern to me

amphibians are of great concern to me they’re going extinct around the globe

they’re going extinct around the globe

they’re going extinct around the globe because of climate change habitat loss

because of climate change habitat loss

because of climate change habitat loss pollution and a disease called Kittredge

pollution and a disease called Kittredge

pollution and a disease called Kittredge fungus and they are amazing amazing

fungus and they are amazing amazing

fungus and they are amazing amazing creatures so I’m very nervous when I see

creatures so I’m very nervous when I see

creatures so I’m very nervous when I see something like that at a lab in Quito

something like that at a lab in Quito

something like that at a lab in Quito Ecuador down to eight down to 64 to now

Ecuador down to eight down to 64 to now

Ecuador down to eight down to 64 to now you’re looking at the very last of this

you’re looking at the very last of this

you’re looking at the very last of this animal this species is down to this one

animal this species is down to this one

animal this species is down to this one individual it’s a rabs fringe limb tree

individual it’s a rabs fringe limb tree

individual it’s a rabs fringe limb tree frog and as I’m photographing and I’m

frog and as I’m photographing and I’m

frog and as I’m photographing and I’m thinking okay I’m going to take its

thinking okay I’m going to take its

thinking okay I’m going to take its story back to folks like you and try to

story back to folks like you and try to

story back to folks like you and try to convince you that this is a tragedy of

convince you that this is a tragedy of

convince you that this is a tragedy of epic proportions to lose even one and

epic proportions to lose even one and

epic proportions to lose even one and yet we stand to lose half of all species

yet we stand to lose half of all species

yet we stand to lose half of all species we share the planet with by the turn of

we share the planet with by the turn of

we share the planet with by the turn of the next century by 2100 half of all

the next century by 2100 half of all

the next century by 2100 half of all species this rabbit’s already gone

species this rabbit’s already gone

species this rabbit’s already gone seventy five to eighty percent of our

seventy five to eighty percent of our

seventy five to eighty percent of our muscles fauna now is in serious danger

muscles fauna now is in serious danger

muscles fauna now is in serious danger of extinction why should you care about

of extinction why should you care about

of extinction why should you care about clams they don’t even have eyes well

clams they don’t even have eyes well

clams they don’t even have eyes well because they’re telling us they’re

because they’re telling us they’re

because they’re telling us they’re screaming at us our water is so filthy

screaming at us our water is so filthy

screaming at us our water is so filthy and so polluted now we can’t live in it

and so polluted now we can’t live in it

and so polluted now we can’t live in it anymore any of you drink water okay so

anymore any of you drink water okay so

anymore any of you drink water okay so so what do I need to do to get the

so what do I need to do to get the

so what do I need to do to get the public engaged in something more then

public engaged in something more then

public engaged in something more then what’s the price of the pump

what’s the price of the pump

what’s the price of the pump on TV whatever I have to do I will do it

on TV whatever I have to do I will do it

on TV whatever I have to do I will do it if it means taking pictures of things

if it means taking pictures of things

if it means taking pictures of things that look like us they’re

that look like us they’re

that look like us they’re anthropomorphic they’re weird they look

anthropomorphic they’re weird they look

anthropomorphic they’re weird they look like they’re from another planet they’re

like they’re from another planet they’re

like they’re from another planet they’re colorful their charismatic whatever it

colorful their charismatic whatever it

colorful their charismatic whatever it takes that’s the goal of the photo arc

takes that’s the goal of the photo arc

takes that’s the goal of the photo arc to get the public engaged first to learn

to get the public engaged first to learn

to get the public engaged first to learn about these things after all we can’t

about these things after all we can’t

about these things after all we can’t save something if we don’t know it

save something if we don’t know it

save something if we don’t know it exists to get them engaged and then to

exists to get them engaged and then to

exists to get them engaged and then to be moved to act to save these things the

be moved to act to save these things the

be moved to act to save these things the beautiful thing is most of what you’re

beautiful thing is most of what you’re

beautiful thing is most of what you’re seeing here can be saved we’ve done it

seeing here can be saved we’ve done it

seeing here can be saved we’ve done it before but it takes recognition and it

before but it takes recognition and it

before but it takes recognition and it takes compassion and it takes scaring

takes compassion and it takes scaring

takes compassion and it takes scaring and we basically need to make this fun

and we basically need to make this fun

and we basically need to make this fun and engaging every bit as fun as playing

and engaging every bit as fun as playing

and engaging every bit as fun as playing a video game in a way but it’s a video

a video game in a way but it’s a video

a video game in a way but it’s a video game with very dire consequences after

game with very dire consequences after

game with very dire consequences after all it’s falling to think that you can

all it’s falling to think that you can

all it’s falling to think that you can do the rest of creation to extinction

do the rest of creation to extinction

do the rest of creation to extinction and not have it come back to bite us

and not have it come back to bite us

and not have it come back to bite us very hard isn’t it we have done this

very hard isn’t it we have done this

very hard isn’t it we have done this before we have saved species when we

before we have saved species when we

before we have saved species when we caught it in when we caught them in time

caught it in when we caught them in time

caught it in when we caught them in time we have safe species like the giant

we have safe species like the giant

we have safe species like the giant panda we’ve saved species like the

panda we’ve saved species like the

panda we’ve saved species like the Mexican gray wolf we’ve saved species

Mexican gray wolf we’ve saved species

Mexican gray wolf we’ve saved species like the California condor and the

like the California condor and the

like the California condor and the black-footed ferret and the whooping

black-footed ferret and the whooping

black-footed ferret and the whooping crane we can do it we certainly can the

crane we can do it we certainly can the

crane we can do it we certainly can the goal is to get all six thousand species

goal is to get all six thousand species

goal is to get all six thousand species in the world zoos and aquariums I’m

in the world zoos and aquariums I’m

in the world zoos and aquariums I’m almost halfway there now after eight

almost halfway there now after eight

almost halfway there now after eight years at about twenty eight hundred and

years at about twenty eight hundred and

years at about twenty eight hundred and fifty five species at who’s counting

alright so that’s what you’re trying to

alright so that’s what you’re trying to do to make it look different of these

do to make it look different of these

do to make it look different of these animals that are in captivity to tell

animals that are in captivity to tell

animals that are in captivity to tell this important story and it’s just got

this important story and it’s just got

this important story and it’s just got to be tough to know you took this

to be tough to know you took this

to be tough to know you took this picture of one of those animals and two

picture of one of those animals and two

picture of one of those animals and two months later you get a call that one’s

months later you get a call that one’s

months later you get a call that one’s gone and that was the last one it stinks

gone and that was the last one it stinks

gone and that was the last one it stinks and it’s tragic and I don’t ever want it

and it’s tragic and I don’t ever want it

and it’s tragic and I don’t ever want it to happen again and that’s why and it

to happen again and that’s why and it

to happen again and that’s why and it has happened I’ll sure several times

has happened I’ll sure several times

has happened I’ll sure several times yeah a couple of things you stop they’re

yeah a couple of things you stop they’re

yeah a couple of things you stop they’re gone now but the goal is to get people

gone now but the goal is to get people

gone now but the goal is to get people find people to care I mean it doesn’t

find people to care I mean it doesn’t

find people to care I mean it doesn’t take that many people to change the

take that many people to change the

take that many people to change the world it really doesn’t I mean and

world it really doesn’t I mean and

world it really doesn’t I mean and there’s never been a better time to save

there’s never been a better time to save

there’s never been a better time to save species this is the time but if you want

species this is the time but if you want

species this is the time but if you want to individually save a species you can

to individually save a species you can

to individually save a species you can do it now there’s plenty of them need

do it now there’s plenty of them need

do it now there’s plenty of them need your help centers you’ve got a different

your help centers you’ve got a different

your help centers you’ve got a different problem because you’re trying to you

problem because you’re trying to you

problem because you’re trying to you don’t have to get them in front of a

don’t have to get them in front of a

don’t have to get them in front of a black and white background you just have

black and white background you just have

black and white background you just have to find them I want to show people this

to find them I want to show people this

to find them I want to show people this because when i first met you just finish

because when i first met you just finish

because when i first met you just finish this film on

this film on

this film on Tigers in the park hazaragi and you got

Tigers in the park hazaragi and you got

Tigers in the park hazaragi and you got these incredible shots because they’re

these incredible shots because they’re

these incredible shots because they’re feeding on a rhino well we’re luckily

feeding on a rhino well we’re luckily

feeding on a rhino well we’re luckily for this I wasn’t there that’s the

for this I wasn’t there that’s the

for this I wasn’t there that’s the beauty of camera trap technology right

beauty of camera trap technology right

beauty of camera trap technology right you set up your camera’s you think about

you set up your camera’s you think about

you set up your camera’s you think about where the tiger is going to come and and

where the tiger is going to come and and

where the tiger is going to come and and tigers typically feed from the rear of

tigers typically feed from the rear of

tigers typically feed from the rear of the animal and so you set it up in such

the animal and so you set it up in such

the animal and so you set it up in such a way that you get the image that you

a way that you get the image that you

a way that you get the image that you want that you pre conceived in your mind

want that you pre conceived in your mind

want that you pre conceived in your mind my camera trap was doing the job at

my camera trap was doing the job at

my camera trap was doing the job at night but I wanted to actually film them

night but I wanted to actually film them

night but I wanted to actually film them in the daytime and it took six days of

in the daytime and it took six days of

in the daytime and it took six days of waiting from five in the morning till

waiting from five in the morning till

waiting from five in the morning till six in the night every single day until

six in the night every single day until

six in the night every single day until the seventh day I had three Tigers show

the seventh day I had three Tigers show

the seventh day I had three Tigers show up and feed on this Rhino carcass that

up and feed on this Rhino carcass that

up and feed on this Rhino carcass that was the most amazing day in my life now

was the most amazing day in my life now

was the most amazing day in my life now everybody’s trying to bring back

everybody’s trying to bring back

everybody’s trying to bring back information and you think you’ve got a

information and you think you’ve got a

information and you think you’ve got a eager public I want to find out about

eager public I want to find out about

eager public I want to find out about these last species or I want to find out

these last species or I want to find out

these last species or I want to find out about Tigers I want to find out about

about Tigers I want to find out about

about Tigers I want to find out about behavior I want to know what Mars is

behavior I want to know what Mars is

behavior I want to know what Mars is made of you’ve got a different problem

made of you’ve got a different problem

made of you’ve got a different problem Jason let’s pull up slide number two so

Jason let’s pull up slide number two so

Jason let’s pull up slide number two so you have people taking pictures of what

you have people taking pictures of what

you have people taking pictures of what they’re doing it’s giving us information

they’re doing it’s giving us information

they’re doing it’s giving us information and i would think there’s a huge part of

and i would think there’s a huge part of

and i would think there’s a huge part of the population says you know we kind of

the population says you know we kind of

the population says you know we kind of got our minds made up on undocumented

got our minds made up on undocumented

got our minds made up on undocumented workers and if you’re bringing the

workers and if you’re bringing the

workers and if you’re bringing the information i really don’t want any

information i really don’t want any

information i really don’t want any facts to weaken my position so it’s not

facts to weaken my position so it’s not

facts to weaken my position so it’s not like they’re eager to see what you’re

like they’re eager to see what you’re

like they’re eager to see what you’re showing them for me it’s an

showing them for me it’s an

showing them for me it’s an uncomfortable research project and i

uncomfortable research project and i

uncomfortable research project and i think that’s it’s good i would rather be

think that’s it’s good i would rather be

think that’s it’s good i would rather be uncomfortable and have more and have

uncomfortable and have more and have

uncomfortable and have more and have sound systematically collected data

sound systematically collected data

sound systematically collected data about a process than to just have it be

about a process than to just have it be

about a process than to just have it be completely mysterious do you worry that

completely mysterious do you worry that

completely mysterious do you worry that when you show pictures of the guy even

when you show pictures of the guy even

when you show pictures of the guy even you know you’re not identifying who

you know you’re not identifying who

you know you’re not identifying who these people are they’re going over this

these people are they’re going over this

these people are they’re going over this rock this particular incline there’s

rock this particular incline there’s

rock this particular incline there’s somebody to say alright that’s a route

somebody to say alright that’s a route

somebody to say alright that’s a route they’re taking let’s go target that yeah

they’re taking let’s go target that yeah

they’re taking let’s go target that yeah we’ve we’ve seen over the last 15 years

we’ve we’ve seen over the last 15 years

we’ve we’ve seen over the last 15 years that the billions of dollars we’ve

that the billions of dollars we’ve

that the billions of dollars we’ve thrown at border enforcement

thrown at border enforcement

thrown at border enforcement I don’t hopefully nobody works at for

I don’t hopefully nobody works at for

I don’t hopefully nobody works at for any of these contractors but we’ve seen

any of these contractors but we’ve seen

any of these contractors but we’ve seen it that billions of dollars of money

it that billions of dollars of money

it that billions of dollars of money spent to try to secure this border it’s

spent to try to secure this border it’s

spent to try to secure this border it’s not enough money to defeat the human

not enough money to defeat the human

not enough money to defeat the human spirit and so for me showing these

spirit and so for me showing these

spirit and so for me showing these pictures is basically you know they’re

pictures is basically you know they’re

pictures is basically you know they’re probably drone planes you know somewhere

probably drone planes you know somewhere

probably drone planes you know somewhere in the background and there and they’re

in the background and there and they’re

in the background and there and they’re just not effective at keeping people out

just not effective at keeping people out

just not effective at keeping people out we know that some statistics say that

we know that some statistics say that

we know that some statistics say that over ninety percent of people who

over ninety percent of people who

over ninety percent of people who attempt a border crossing or successful

attempt a border crossing or successful

attempt a border crossing or successful it may take them nine times to do it but

it may take them nine times to do it but

it may take them nine times to do it but eventually they’re going to get through

eventually they’re going to get through

eventually they’re going to get through jewel not only takes pictures he does

jewel not only takes pictures he does

jewel not only takes pictures he does great descriptions of what’s involved in

great descriptions of what’s involved in

great descriptions of what’s involved in getting those pictures and I read if

getting those pictures and I read if

getting those pictures and I read if you’re a writer you want the opening

you’re a writer you want the opening

you’re a writer you want the opening line to just grab people and he wrote

line to just grab people and he wrote

line to just grab people and he wrote one of the best opening lines I couldn’t

one of the best opening lines I couldn’t

one of the best opening lines I couldn’t I couldn’t wait to rush through the

I couldn’t wait to rush through the

I couldn’t wait to rush through the whole article when I read he said it

whole article when I read he said it

whole article when I read he said it gets kind of depressing wondering if

gets kind of depressing wondering if

gets kind of depressing wondering if you’ll be dead by next weekend Joel yes

you’ll be dead by next weekend Joel yes

you’ll be dead by next weekend Joel yes what were you talking about I was

what were you talking about I was

what were you talking about I was talking about I was in a bat cave in

talking about I was in a bat cave in

talking about I was in a bat cave in Uganda and I got was wearing my my

Uganda and I got was wearing my my

Uganda and I got was wearing my my filter mask from home depot and a pair

filter mask from home depot and a pair

filter mask from home depot and a pair of reading glasses what could pass

of reading glasses what could pass

of reading glasses what could pass possibly go wrong I took off my glasses

possibly go wrong I took off my glasses

possibly go wrong I took off my glasses when I was hiking out of the cave and I

when I was hiking out of the cave and I

when I was hiking out of the cave and I looked up and the whole bat cave emptied

looked up and the whole bat cave emptied

looked up and the whole bat cave emptied out it was dusk and I looked up like and

out it was dusk and I looked up like and

out it was dusk and I looked up like and of course the bats are all pooping when

of course the bats are all pooping when

of course the bats are all pooping when they leave the cave I got a big hot

they leave the cave I got a big hot

they leave the cave I got a big hot blonde Oh splash right my left eye and

blonde Oh splash right my left eye and

blonde Oh splash right my left eye and and I called the CDC Centers for Disease

and I called the CDC Centers for Disease

and I called the CDC Centers for Disease Control they had an operative there and

Control they had an operative there and

Control they had an operative there and he said you really shouldn’t have gone

he said you really shouldn’t have gone

he said you really shouldn’t have gone in there I said well why not I remember

in there I said well why not I remember

in there I said well why not I remember I was really hungry when I called the

I was really hungry when I called the

I was really hungry when I called the guy but I better check he says well

guy but I better check he says well

guy but I better check he says well that’s a wet contact kind of like a bike

that’s a wet contact kind of like a bike

that’s a wet contact kind of like a bike like a bite and Marburg virus circulates

like a bite and Marburg virus circulates

like a bite and Marburg virus circulates in the faith and I said what’s the

in the faith and I said what’s the

in the faith and I said what’s the Marburg virus he said well it’s it’s

Marburg virus he said well it’s it’s

Marburg virus he said well it’s it’s like Ebola but it kills you quicker and

like Ebola but it kills you quicker and

like Ebola but it kills you quicker and you don’t bleed quite as much so you got

you don’t bleed quite as much so you got

you don’t bleed quite as much so you got that going for you

that going for you

that going for you but I did not get it here I am how are

but I did not get it here I am how are

but I did not get it here I am how are the bat pictures they were really good

the bat pictures they were really good

the bat pictures they were really good wait we had the editor magazine did he

wait we had the editor magazine did he

wait we had the editor magazine did he put the pictures in the mad cuz you know

put the pictures in the mad cuz you know

put the pictures in the mad cuz you know these guys take twenty thirty thousand

these guys take twenty thirty thousand

these guys take twenty thirty thousand picture maybe ten get in yeah they

picture maybe ten get in yeah they

picture maybe ten get in yeah they weren’t that good Chris didn’t pick any

weren’t that good Chris didn’t pick any

weren’t that good Chris didn’t pick any for the magazine way to go Chris Chris

for the magazine way to go Chris Chris

for the magazine way to go Chris Chris would you have published them if he had

would you have published them if he had

would you have published them if he had gotten the virus yes come on no no it’s

gotten the virus yes come on no no it’s

gotten the virus yes come on no no it’s a no from Chris I’ve been good India a

a no from Chris I’ve been good India a

a no from Chris I’ve been good India a little bit and I know that sometimes

little bit and I know that sometimes

little bit and I know that sometimes soldiers that were going through jungle

soldiers that were going through jungle

soldiers that were going through jungle areas where Tigers were they actually

areas where Tigers were they actually

areas where Tigers were they actually had masks a face that they would put on

had masks a face that they would put on

had masks a face that they would put on the back of their head because Tigers

the back of their head because Tigers

the back of their head because Tigers are known to come around to the back

are known to come around to the back

are known to come around to the back side to attack and they see the face and

side to attack and they see the face and

side to attack and they see the face and they felt that would give them

they felt that would give them

they felt that would give them protection if the Tigers looking at him

protection if the Tigers looking at him

protection if the Tigers looking at him they won’t come up so you’re so focused

they won’t come up so you’re so focused

they won’t come up so you’re so focused on that carcass and now we know there’s

on that carcass and now we know there’s

on that carcass and now we know there’s more than one tiger out there yeah and I

more than one tiger out there yeah and I

more than one tiger out there yeah and I think one of the biggest misconceptions

think one of the biggest misconceptions

think one of the biggest misconceptions that I’d like to address is that animals

that I’d like to address is that animals

that I’d like to address is that animals are not out there to get you I mean I

are not out there to get you I mean I

are not out there to get you I mean I mean I make television alright I make

mean I make television alright I make

mean I make television alright I make documentaries but that’s not the message

documentaries but that’s not the message

documentaries but that’s not the message I try to bring across unlike some

I try to bring across unlike some

I try to bring across unlike some documentaries that you might watch on TV

documentaries that you might watch on TV

documentaries that you might watch on TV that scares you but some of the things

that scares you but some of the things

that scares you but some of the things and one guy was asked this question

and one guy was asked this question

and one guy was asked this question earlier today what was your most

earlier today what was your most

earlier today what was your most dangerous incident and it was something

dangerous incident and it was something

dangerous incident and it was something similar to joels it was a mosquito that

similar to joels it was a mosquito that

similar to joels it was a mosquito that got me cerebral malaria and I was down

got me cerebral malaria and I was down

got me cerebral malaria and I was down knocked out you know eight hours away

knocked out you know eight hours away

knocked out you know eight hours away from the city now that’s the kind of

from the city now that’s the kind of

from the city now that’s the kind of stuff that we get you the things you’re

stuff that we get you the things you’re

stuff that we get you the things you’re not prepared for yeah we look up at the

not prepared for yeah we look up at the

not prepared for yeah we look up at the sky and we see all these stars so really

sky and we see all these stars so really

sky and we see all these stars so really the little sons and we assume there

the little sons and we assume there

the little sons and we assume there could be solar systems around them with

could be solar systems around them with

could be solar systems around them with planets so we’re always saying there’s

planets so we’re always saying there’s

planets so we’re always saying there’s with all those billions and billions of

with all those billions and billions of

with all those billions and billions of stars out there there must be a few with

stars out there there must be a few with

stars out there there must be a few with planets circling them that are really

planets circling them that are really

planets circling them that are really like Earth in that zero the 40 degrees

like Earth in that zero the 40 degrees

like Earth in that zero the 40 degrees Celsius range where life as we know it

Celsius range where life as we know it

Celsius range where life as we know it could exist we have trouble spotting

could exist we have trouble spotting

could exist we have trouble spotting them

them

them we do although we’re getting we’re

we do although we’re getting we’re

we do although we’re getting we’re getting better and better at this

getting better and better at this

getting better and better at this looking outward to distant worlds around

looking outward to distant worlds around

looking outward to distant worlds around other stars in fact this is one of the

other stars in fact this is one of the

other stars in fact this is one of the most exciting things going on i think in

most exciting things going on i think in

most exciting things going on i think in planetary science right now so not only

planetary science right now so not only

planetary science right now so not only are we pushing the frontiers in our own

are we pushing the frontiers in our own

are we pushing the frontiers in our own solar system you know sending missions

solar system you know sending missions

solar system you know sending missions to other worlds landing Rovers on Mars

to other worlds landing Rovers on Mars

to other worlds landing Rovers on Mars we’re also looking outward using

we’re also looking outward using

we’re also looking outward using telescopes based on earth and also in

telescopes based on earth and also in

telescopes based on earth and also in orbit out in space we’re looking at

orbit out in space we’re looking at

orbit out in space we’re looking at these distant pinpoints of light were

these distant pinpoints of light were

these distant pinpoints of light were actually where a board detecting planets

actually where a board detecting planets

actually where a board detecting planets hundreds thousands of planets have now

hundreds thousands of planets have now

hundreds thousands of planets have now been found in the last decade or so

been found in the last decade or so

been found in the last decade or so they’re called exoplanets so extrasolar

they’re called exoplanets so extrasolar

they’re called exoplanets so extrasolar planets planets outside of our own solar

planets planets outside of our own solar

planets planets outside of our own solar system you probably read a little bit

system you probably read a little bit

system you probably read a little bit about them in the news we’re sailing

about them in the news we’re sailing

about them in the news we’re sailing seeing solar systems though that really

seeing solar systems though that really

seeing solar systems though that really aren’t anything like ours but we found

aren’t anything like ours but we found

aren’t anything like ours but we found recently not too long ago a planet that

recently not too long ago a planet that

recently not too long ago a planet that was they thought was sort of like earth

was they thought was sort of like earth

was they thought was sort of like earth but explain this because the stars have

but explain this because the stars have

but explain this because the stars have life so that’s how we see them planets

life so that’s how we see them planets

life so that’s how we see them planets are dark they are gay and reflected

are dark they are gay and reflected

are dark they are gay and reflected light so you can’t really see it so

light so you can’t really see it so

light so you can’t really see it so we’re saying there’s a planet how do we

we’re saying there’s a planet how do we

we’re saying there’s a planet how do we know that well this is one of the great

know that well this is one of the great

know that well this is one of the great things about space exploration it really

things about space exploration it really

things about space exploration it really pushes the boundaries of what is

pushes the boundaries of what is

pushes the boundaries of what is technologically possible so there’s sort

technologically possible so there’s sort

technologically possible so there’s sort of two big ways that we find these these

of two big ways that we find these these

of two big ways that we find these these planets around other stars the first is

planets around other stars the first is

planets around other stars the first is the fact that when the planets orbiting

the fact that when the planets orbiting

the fact that when the planets orbiting okay there’s there’s gravity so every

okay there’s there’s gravity so every

okay there’s there’s gravity so every time the planet orbits it exerts a

time the planet orbits it exerts a

time the planet orbits it exerts a slight tug on the star there’s a slight

slight tug on the star there’s a slight

slight tug on the star there’s a slight East centricity it exerts a little tug

East centricity it exerts a little tug

East centricity it exerts a little tug we can actually measure that wobble from

we can actually measure that wobble from

we can actually measure that wobble from Earth requires incredible precision but

Earth requires incredible precision but

Earth requires incredible precision but we can get that the other thing and this

we can get that the other thing and this

we can get that the other thing and this is just coming online now is using light

is just coming online now is using light

is just coming online now is using light itself so you have your telescope you’re

itself so you have your telescope you’re

itself so you have your telescope you’re staring up at your star and you’re just

staring up at your star and you’re just

staring up at your star and you’re just staring at monitoring monitoring

staring at monitoring monitoring

staring at monitoring monitoring monitoring if the planet passes between

monitoring if the planet passes between

monitoring if the planet passes between your line of sight and the star there’s

your line of sight and the star there’s

your line of sight and the star there’s a darkening darkening curve and then

a darkening darkening curve and then

a darkening darkening curve and then when the planets done passing comes back

when the planets done passing comes back

when the planets done passing comes back up it’s an eclipse from billions and

up it’s an eclipse from billions and

up it’s an eclipse from billions and billions of miles away but from that you

billions of miles away but from that you

billions of miles away but from that you can detect a planet you can get a sense

can detect a planet you can get a sense

can detect a planet you can get a sense of their size together with the wobble

of their size together with the wobble

of their size together with the wobble you get a son

you get a son

you get a son of their mass and even if you’re lucky

of their mass and even if you’re lucky

of their mass and even if you’re lucky if they have a thick atmosphere you can

if they have a thick atmosphere you can

if they have a thick atmosphere you can even see a bit of that atmosphere in the

even see a bit of that atmosphere in the

even see a bit of that atmosphere in the spectrum that comes off of that star so

spectrum that comes off of that star so

spectrum that comes off of that star so you can get a sense of what what the

you can get a sense of what what the

you can get a sense of what what the gases are in the atmospheres of planets

gases are in the atmospheres of planets

gases are in the atmospheres of planets in other solar systems that you can’t

in other solar systems that you can’t

in other solar systems that you can’t see without actually seeing you cannot

see without actually seeing you cannot

see without actually seeing you cannot see with the naked eye what kind of

see with the naked eye what kind of

see with the naked eye what kind of interaction because i’m sure that Border

interaction because i’m sure that Border

interaction because i’m sure that Border Patrol people see you when you’re out

Patrol people see you when you’re out

Patrol people see you when you’re out there doing your research do they say

there doing your research do they say

there doing your research do they say you’re really not helping the situation

you’re really not helping the situation

you’re really not helping the situation or or don’t whatever you do don’t help

or or don’t whatever you do don’t help

or or don’t whatever you do don’t help one of these get migrants that you find

one of these get migrants that you find

one of these get migrants that you find you know what we’re doing is not we’re

you know what we’re doing is not we’re

you know what we’re doing is not we’re not trying to help or hinder we’re

not trying to help or hinder we’re

not trying to help or hinder we’re trying to document but for me at the end

trying to document but for me at the end

trying to document but for me at the end of the day if I run into someone in the

of the day if I run into someone in the

of the day if I run into someone in the desert it’s usually it’s because they

desert it’s usually it’s because they

desert it’s usually it’s because they need help and they’ve been left behind

need help and they’ve been left behind

need help and they’ve been left behind maybe they don’t have any their feet are

maybe they don’t have any their feet are

maybe they don’t have any their feet are so blistered and so you know the legal

so blistered and so you know the legal

so blistered and so you know the legal the legal bounds of the research are I

the legal bounds of the research are I

the legal bounds of the research are I can call 911 medical assistance I can

can call 911 medical assistance I can

can call 911 medical assistance I can give them food and water I can’t further

give them food and water I can’t further

give them food and water I can’t further their journey I can put them in the car

their journey I can put them in the car

their journey I can put them in the car and drive in the Tucson but I can’t put

and drive in the Tucson but I can’t put

and drive in the Tucson but I can’t put them in the car and driving to the

them in the car and driving to the

them in the car and driving to the emergency room on 3rd on death’s door

emergency room on 3rd on death’s door

emergency room on 3rd on death’s door but I think what I do is so weird to a

but I think what I do is so weird to a

but I think what I do is so weird to a lot of people migrants look at me like

lot of people migrants look at me like

lot of people migrants look at me like you want to look in my backpack what you

you want to look in my backpack what you

you want to look in my backpack what you know why are you ask me about my shoes

know why are you ask me about my shoes

know why are you ask me about my shoes or asking me about what I’m carrying

or asking me about what I’m carrying

or asking me about what I’m carrying Border Patrol looks at me and they’re

Border Patrol looks at me and they’re

Border Patrol looks at me and they’re like what are you doing out here you’re

like what are you doing out here you’re

like what are you doing out here you’re doing archaeology of migrants stuff I

doing archaeology of migrants stuff I

doing archaeology of migrants stuff I don’t so I think right now I’m weird

don’t so I think right now I’m weird

don’t so I think right now I’m weird enough that nobody really knows what to

enough that nobody really knows what to

enough that nobody really knows what to make of me

make of me

make of me a perfect college professor joy you’re

a perfect college professor joy you’re

a perfect college professor joy you’re trying to get us to care about the

trying to get us to care about the

trying to get us to care about the planet through the photos and but

planet through the photos and but

planet through the photos and but primarily likely you’ve been focused on

primarily likely you’ve been focused on

primarily likely you’ve been focused on animals that are in captivity and where

animals that are in captivity and where

animals that are in captivity and where this needs to be solved is with those

this needs to be solved is with those

this needs to be solved is with those that are in the wild how does how does

that are in the wild how does how does

that are in the wild how does how does that get us from captive animals zoo

that get us from captive animals zoo

that get us from captive animals zoo animals to wild animals well the the

animals to wild animals well the the

animals to wild animals well the the truth matter is a lot of animals only

truth matter is a lot of animals only

truth matter is a lot of animals only exist in captivity now azuz our zoos are

exist in captivity now azuz our zoos are

exist in captivity now azuz our zoos are basically arcs now for many species so

basically arcs now for many species so

basically arcs now for many species so if I want to photograph a certain type

if I want to photograph a certain type

if I want to photograph a certain type of primate or a bird I number one can’t

of primate or a bird I number one can’t

of primate or a bird I number one can’t do the process in the wild unless I’m

do the process in the wild unless I’m

do the process in the wild unless I’m with a group of people that are let’s

with a group of people that are let’s

with a group of people that are let’s say miss netting birds for tagging for

say miss netting birds for tagging for

say miss netting birds for tagging for identification bird banders then I could

identification bird banders then I could

identification bird banders then I could go along and do that but for most of

go along and do that but for most of

go along and do that but for most of things that I want to photograph they

things that I want to photograph they

things that I want to photograph they they exist in zoos that’s that’s where i

they exist in zoos that’s that’s where i

they exist in zoos that’s that’s where i can get the pictures but for people that

can get the pictures but for people that

can get the pictures but for people that don’t care for zoos i have to tell you

don’t care for zoos i have to tell you

don’t care for zoos i have to tell you there’s nobody cares more about animals

there’s nobody cares more about animals

there’s nobody cares more about animals than people in zoos they’re the place

than people in zoos they’re the place

than people in zoos they’re the place that most of the world sees wild animals

that most of the world sees wild animals

that most of the world sees wild animals anymore since we’re mostly urban now and

anymore since we’re mostly urban now and

anymore since we’re mostly urban now and and the only hope for a lot of species

and the only hope for a lot of species

and the only hope for a lot of species you saw in the in the show that flashed

you saw in the in the show that flashed

you saw in the in the show that flashed by the only place you’ll see breeding

by the only place you’ll see breeding

by the only place you’ll see breeding populations now are in zoos and several

populations now are in zoos and several

populations now are in zoos and several the species i showed tonight would be

the species i showed tonight would be

the species i showed tonight would be gone without zoos so i’m actually a

gone without zoos so i’m actually a

gone without zoos so i’m actually a pretty big fan and zoos put a lot of

pretty big fan and zoos put a lot of

pretty big fan and zoos put a lot of money into back to your question boy

money into back to your question boy

money into back to your question boy zoos put a lot of money into into

zoos put a lot of money into into

zoos put a lot of money into into preserving habitat and poaching patrols

preserving habitat and poaching patrols

preserving habitat and poaching patrols that kind of thing they’re they’re a

that kind of thing they’re they’re a

that kind of thing they’re they’re a real player now well over nearly two

real player now well over nearly two

real player now well over nearly two hundred million dollars alone last year

hundred million dollars alone last year

hundred million dollars alone last year by zoos put into foreign countries

by zoos put into foreign countries

by zoos put into foreign countries outside the US to buy us zoos to try to

outside the US to buy us zoos to try to

outside the US to buy us zoos to try to stop the slaughter in the extinction

stop the slaughter in the extinction

stop the slaughter in the extinction this is one of your pictures picture of

this is one of your pictures picture of

this is one of your pictures picture of Monarch butterflies now the story i’m

Monarch butterflies now the story i’m

Monarch butterflies now the story i’m going to mission doesn’t really have to

going to mission doesn’t really have to

going to mission doesn’t really have to do with monarch butterflies but it was

do with monarch butterflies but it was

do with monarch butterflies but it was when you were in the DD national mark in

when you were in the DD national mark in

when you were in the DD national mark in bolivia you were trying to get

bolivia you were trying to get

bolivia you were trying to get butterflies a different kind of

butterflies a different kind of

butterflies a different kind of butterfly to come in around you and do

butterfly to come in around you and do

butterfly to come in around you and do that you’re relying in your own urine

that you’re relying in your own urine

that you’re relying in your own urine sure oh yeah and that attracts

sure oh yeah and that attracts

sure oh yeah and that attracts butterflies well in the jungle salts a

butterflies well in the jungle salts a

butterflies well in the jungle salts a very

very

very just commodity and butterflies like to

just commodity and butterflies like to

just commodity and butterflies like to come in and get the salt and minerals in

come in and get the salt and minerals in

come in and get the salt and minerals in urine so I laid in the late on the

urine so I laid in the late on the

urine so I laid in the late on the mudflat middle of the day when that much

mudflat middle of the day when that much

mudflat middle of the day when that much was going on the butterflies would come

was going on the butterflies would come

was going on the butterflies would come out and they’re real that some species

out and they’re real that some species

out and they’re real that some species were very active in the middle of the

were very active in the middle of the

were very active in the middle of the day and they’d all congregate on you

day and they’d all congregate on you

day and they’d all congregate on you know where I’d peed and I laid there for

know where I’d peed and I laid there for

know where I’d peed and I laid there for about three days and I got this rash on

about three days and I got this rash on

about three days and I got this rash on my stomach and my guide said you know I

my stomach and my guide said you know I

my stomach and my guide said you know I wouldn’t lay there anymore if I were you

wouldn’t lay there anymore if I were you

wouldn’t lay there anymore if I were you we’ve all been peeing in that spot to

we’ve all been peeing in that spot to

we’ve all been peeing in that spot to help you out and but that picture did

help you out and but that picture did

help you out and but that picture did run thank you Chris that’s the story

run thank you Chris that’s the story

run thank you Chris that’s the story that’ll get your picture in the magazine

that’ll get your picture in the magazine

that’ll get your picture in the magazine I’m sure that you guys have some

I’m sure that you guys have some

I’m sure that you guys have some questions out here since you have this

questions out here since you have this

questions out here since you have this opportunity to talk to our merging

opportunity to talk to our merging

opportunity to talk to our merging explorers and to one of our great

explorers and to one of our great

explorers and to one of our great photographers directly we have some mics

photographers directly we have some mics

photographers directly we have some mics if you raise your hand we’ll race them

if you raise your hand we’ll race them

if you raise your hand we’ll race them right down to you right back where you

right down to you right back where you

right down to you right back where you are a question for Jason what what is

are a question for Jason what what is

are a question for Jason what what is the biggest misunderstanding that people

the biggest misunderstanding that people

the biggest misunderstanding that people have when they when they think about

have when they when they think about

have when they when they think about your work like basically like when they

your work like basically like when they

your work like basically like when they when they think about border crossings

when they think about border crossings

when they think about border crossings and what their life is like I think a

and what their life is like I think a

and what their life is like I think a big misconception is that they just took

big misconception is that they just took

big misconception is that they just took a flight over here and sort of showed up

a flight over here and sort of showed up

a flight over here and sort of showed up and we’re like you know I’m ready to go

and we’re like you know I’m ready to go

and we’re like you know I’m ready to go to work I think that most people don’t

to work I think that most people don’t

to work I think that most people don’t know that they’ve gone through a lot

know that they’ve gone through a lot

know that they’ve gone through a lot just to be in the sort of shadows we

just to be in the sort of shadows we

just to be in the sort of shadows we have down front if you raise a mic down

have down front if you raise a mic down

have down front if you raise a mic down here what do you say that the idea of

here what do you say that the idea of

here what do you say that the idea of Rudy Genesis or cloning extinct species

Rudy Genesis or cloning extinct species

Rudy Genesis or cloning extinct species has been more of a help or hindrance to

has been more of a help or hindrance to

has been more of a help or hindrance to the effort to preserve endangered

the effort to preserve endangered

the effort to preserve endangered species young man that is not the

species young man that is not the

species young man that is not the question I expected you to ask I like

question I expected you to ask I like

question I expected you to ask I like the look that’s pretty cool cloning of

the look that’s pretty cool cloning of

the look that’s pretty cool cloning of extinct species and bringing them back

extinct species and bringing them back

extinct species and bringing them back to life well we had a de extinction

to life well we had a de extinction

to life well we had a de extinction conference right here on this stage and

conference right here on this stage and

conference right here on this stage and boy I’d love to see a mastadon or a

boy I’d love to see a mastadon or a

boy I’d love to see a mastadon or a woolly mammoth I think that’d be cool

woolly mammoth I think that’d be cool

woolly mammoth I think that’d be cool cooler than hell to be exact see a

cooler than hell to be exact see a

cooler than hell to be exact see a passenger pigeon or a Carolina parakeet

passenger pigeon or a Carolina parakeet

passenger pigeon or a Carolina parakeet or a Heath hen or a grey dog I would

or a Heath hen or a grey dog I would

or a Heath hen or a grey dog I would love that but that just might take our

love that but that just might take our

love that but that just might take our eye off the ball see we have all these

eye off the ball see we have all these

eye off the ball see we have all these species that are a lot

species that are a lot

species that are a lot right now going extinct if we get the

right now going extinct if we get the

right now going extinct if we get the public in their infant s imel little bit

public in their infant s imel little bit

public in their infant s imel little bit of attention span they have left to say

of attention span they have left to say

of attention span they have left to say oh you know what will just freeze that

oh you know what will just freeze that

oh you know what will just freeze that will let everything go extinct we can

will let everything go extinct we can

will let everything go extinct we can bring them back anytime we want it’s

bring them back anytime we want it’s

bring them back anytime we want it’s like going on the grocery store I think

like going on the grocery store I think

like going on the grocery store I think I’ll take that one this year this is a

I’ll take that one this year this is a

I’ll take that one this year this is a big problem because we already don’t

big problem because we already don’t

big problem because we already don’t focus enough time and attention on what

focus enough time and attention on what

focus enough time and attention on what we have living with us so I’m a little

we have living with us so I’m a little

we have living with us so I’m a little torn but not that much I would really I

torn but not that much I would really I

torn but not that much I would really I would as much as I would dearly love to

would as much as I would dearly love to

would as much as I would dearly love to see extinct species brought back I’ve

see extinct species brought back I’ve

see extinct species brought back I’ve seen them right before they go extinct

seen them right before they go extinct

seen them right before they go extinct and I can tell you we really need to be

and I can tell you we really need to be

and I can tell you we really need to be focusing on how to save everything

focusing on how to save everything

focusing on how to save everything that’s right here and put our resources

that’s right here and put our resources

that’s right here and put our resources into that that’s just my question oh

into that that’s just my question oh

into that that’s just my question oh this one right back there and they I’m

this one right back there and they I’m

this one right back there and they I’m back yeah hand up comes a mite flying

back yeah hand up comes a mite flying

back yeah hand up comes a mite flying down hi there I have a question on space

down hi there I have a question on space

down hi there I have a question on space explorer Asian every few weeks we see a

explorer Asian every few weeks we see a

explorer Asian every few weeks we see a headline about oh we’ve discovered a new

headline about oh we’ve discovered a new

headline about oh we’ve discovered a new planet that’s in the in the direct zone

planet that’s in the in the direct zone

planet that’s in the in the direct zone yes the word that I can’t come up with

yes the word that I can’t come up with

yes the word that I can’t come up with or we see some see something posted that

or we see some see something posted that

or we see some see something posted that the Mars Explorer has found or

the Mars Explorer has found or

the Mars Explorer has found or discovered or something along those

discovered or something along those

discovered or something along those lines but it’s always tinged when you

lines but it’s always tinged when you

lines but it’s always tinged when you read it it’s like well maybe it is maybe

read it it’s like well maybe it is maybe

read it it’s like well maybe it is maybe it’s not what is your thoughts on the

it’s not what is your thoughts on the

it’s not what is your thoughts on the dangers of overexposure to some of these

dangers of overexposure to some of these

dangers of overexposure to some of these things about over about about basically

things about over about about basically

things about over about about basically making the public tired of a message

making the public tired of a message

making the public tired of a message that is still pushing us forward but not

that is still pushing us forward but not

that is still pushing us forward but not as dramatically as some people would

as dramatically as some people would

as dramatically as some people would expect it’s a great question I was

expect it’s a great question I was

expect it’s a great question I was actually talking to a few folks today

actually talking to a few folks today

actually talking to a few folks today about that you know the headline water

about that you know the headline water

about that you know the headline water found on Mars a lot of you probably

found on Mars a lot of you probably

found on Mars a lot of you probably heard that one before so what the

heard that one before so what the

heard that one before so what the message is if i were to reframe it not

message is if i were to reframe it not

message is if i were to reframe it not say water found on Mars you know x 10

say water found on Mars you know x 10

say water found on Mars you know x 10 what i would say is that mars three

what i would say is that mars three

what i would say is that mars three billion years ago was a diverse place

billion years ago was a diverse place

billion years ago was a diverse place and a lot like earth that depending on

and a lot like earth that depending on

and a lot like earth that depending on where you looked on the planet

where you looked on the planet

where you looked on the planet there is a different kind of environment

there is a different kind of environment

there is a different kind of environment that involved water just just like there

that involved water just just like there

that involved water just just like there is here on earth today it’s a challenge

is here on earth today it’s a challenge

is here on earth today it’s a challenge I think to those of us who work as

I think to those of us who work as

I think to those of us who work as scientists to be clearer more articulate

scientists to be clearer more articulate

scientists to be clearer more articulate communicators as to what exactly is it

communicators as to what exactly is it

communicators as to what exactly is it that is important about any given

that is important about any given

that is important about any given discovery and it’s also a challenge for

discovery and it’s also a challenge for

discovery and it’s also a challenge for the media same question what exactly

the media same question what exactly

the media same question what exactly about this discovery is it that makes it

about this discovery is it that makes it

about this discovery is it that makes it significant so there’s a there’s a

significant so there’s a there’s a

significant so there’s a there’s a push-pull going on there and I think you

push-pull going on there and I think you

push-pull going on there and I think you know those of you in the audience can go

know those of you in the audience can go

know those of you in the audience can go out and be great communicators about

out and be great communicators about

out and be great communicators about this is you know the literate public

this is you know the literate public

this is you know the literate public who’s curious about exploration and you

who’s curious about exploration and you

who’s curious about exploration and you know share that excitement with other

know share that excitement with other

know share that excitement with other people tell them what that headline

people tell them what that headline

people tell them what that headline means well thank you all for coming

means well thank you all for coming

means well thank you all for coming tonight listening to our emerging

tonight listening to our emerging

tonight listening to our emerging explorers a photographer Joel I think

explorers a photographer Joel I think

explorers a photographer Joel I think we’ve got a sense that National

we’ve got a sense that National

we’ve got a sense that National Geographic after 125 years is still

Geographic after 125 years is still

Geographic after 125 years is still committed to going out and telling

committed to going out and telling

committed to going out and telling stories about our world other worlds to

stories about our world other worlds to

stories about our world other worlds to give us a better sense of who we are

give us a better sense of who we are

give us a better sense of who we are what we are here I think we’ve learned

what we are here I think we’ve learned

what we are here I think we’ve learned something tonight don’t lie down in your

something tonight don’t lie down in your

something tonight don’t lie down in your own urine especially don’t lie down in

own urine especially don’t lie down in

own urine especially don’t lie down in strangers urine but we’ve also learned

strangers urine but we’ve also learned

strangers urine but we’ve also learned that National Geographic is finding some

that National Geographic is finding some

that National Geographic is finding some amazing minds to be emerging explorers

amazing minds to be emerging explorers

amazing minds to be emerging explorers who are tackling these big challenges

who are tackling these big challenges

who are tackling these big challenges out there and that the people who have

out there and that the people who have

out there and that the people who have already been doing it for 20 years for

already been doing it for 20 years for

already been doing it for 20 years for us are still going to extraordinary

us are still going to extraordinary

us are still going to extraordinary links to bring these stories back that

links to bring these stories back that

links to bring these stories back that hopefully will make this planet the

hopefully will make this planet the

hopefully will make this planet the wonderful place that we call home so

wonderful place that we call home so

wonderful place that we call home so thank you for joining us

”

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