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Thomas Watson Jr. Documentary – IBM Success Story


hi I’m Evan Carmichael and welcome to

hi I’m Evan Carmichael and welcome to another edition of modeling the masters

another edition of modeling the masters

another edition of modeling the masters I believe that the fastest and most

I believe that the fastest and most

I believe that the fastest and most effective way to grow your business is

effective way to grow your business is

effective way to grow your business is to model the strategies of people who

to model the strategies of people who

to model the strategies of people who have already done what you’re trying to

have already done what you’re trying to

have already done what you’re trying to do so today we’re gonna look at how a

do so today we’re gonna look at how a

do so today we’re gonna look at how a boy whose life was consumed with

boy whose life was consumed with

boy whose life was consumed with partying and drinking managed to turn

partying and drinking managed to turn

partying and drinking managed to turn his life around take the reins of his

his life around take the reins of his

his life around take the reins of his father’s company and turn it into an

father’s company and turn it into an

father’s company and turn it into an international brand this is a story of

international brand this is a story of

international brand this is a story of former president and CEO of IBM Thomas

former president and CEO of IBM Thomas

former president and CEO of IBM Thomas Watson jr. in the top lessons that you

Watson jr. in the top lessons that you

Watson jr. in the top lessons that you can learn from his success Thomas Watson

can learn from his success Thomas Watson

can learn from his success Thomas Watson jr. was a son of IBM founder Thomas

jr. was a son of IBM founder Thomas

jr. was a son of IBM founder Thomas Watson senior when Thomas Watson jr.

Watson senior when Thomas Watson jr.

Watson senior when Thomas Watson jr. stepped into his father’s shoes as

stepped into his father’s shoes as

stepped into his father’s shoes as president of IBM in 1952 he knew they

president of IBM in 1952 he knew they

president of IBM in 1952 he knew they would be hard ones to fill not long

would be hard ones to fill not long

would be hard ones to fill not long before that

before that

before that Watson juniors life had consisted in

Watson juniors life had consisted in

Watson juniors life had consisted in large part of drinking and partying IBM

large part of drinking and partying IBM

large part of drinking and partying IBM had always been a part of his life but

had always been a part of his life but

had always been a part of his life but only in the context of his father’s job

only in the context of his father’s job

only in the context of his father’s job was he ready to take the reins of this

was he ready to take the reins of this

was he ready to take the reins of this multinational company could he break out

multinational company could he break out

multinational company could he break out from his father’s shadow and create his

from his father’s shadow and create his

from his father’s shadow and create his own legacy in his teenage years Watson

own legacy in his teenage years Watson

own legacy in his teenage years Watson jr. began to suffer from depression as a

jr. began to suffer from depression as a

jr. began to suffer from depression as a result and also partly due to his

result and also partly due to his

result and also partly due to his undiagnosed dyslexia he struggled to get

undiagnosed dyslexia he struggled to get

undiagnosed dyslexia he struggled to get through school after being accepted into

through school after being accepted into

through school after being accepted into Brown University only as a favor to his

Brown University only as a favor to his

Brown University only as a favor to his prominent father Watson received his

prominent father Watson received his

prominent father Watson received his business degree in 1937 immediately upon

business degree in 1937 immediately upon

business degree in 1937 immediately upon graduating Watson went to work for his

graduating Watson went to work for his

graduating Watson went to work for his father’s growing company IBM he had

father’s growing company IBM he had

father’s growing company IBM he had little interest in the job but was

little interest in the job but was

little interest in the job but was unsure of what to do with his life it

unsure of what to do with his life it

unsure of what to do with his life it wasn’t until World War two that Watson

wasn’t until World War two that Watson

wasn’t until World War two that Watson would find his calling he enlisted in

would find his calling he enlisted in

would find his calling he enlisted in the Air Force and served as a pilot

the Air Force and served as a pilot

the Air Force and served as a pilot chauffeuring top military leaders around

chauffeuring top military leaders around

chauffeuring top military leaders around the USSR and learning Russian in the

the USSR and learning Russian in the

the USSR and learning Russian in the meantime later years Watson Drina would

meantime later years Watson Drina would

meantime later years Watson Drina would recall how easy piloting came to him and

recall how easy piloting came to him and

recall how easy piloting came to him and how for the first time ever he had

how for the first time ever he had

how for the first time ever he had confidence in his abilities it had been

confidence in his abilities it had been

confidence in his abilities it had been a suggestion of one of the army generals

a suggestion of one of the army generals

a suggestion of one of the army generals he had befriended during his service the

he had befriended during his service the

he had befriended during his service the Watson jr. try to follow in the steps of

Watson jr. try to follow in the steps of

Watson jr. try to follow in the steps of his father so after the war Watson jr.

his father so after the war Watson jr.

his father so after the war Watson jr. did just that and returned the work at

did just that and returned the work at

did just that and returned the work at IBM he was promptly promoted to vice

IBM he was promptly promoted to vice

IBM he was promptly promoted to vice president after just six months and

president after just six months and

president after just six months and placed on IBM’s board of directors

placed on IBM’s board of directors

placed on IBM’s board of directors four months after that after three years

four months after that after three years

four months after that after three years with IBM Watson jr. had become the

with IBM Watson jr. had become the

with IBM Watson jr. had become the company’s executive vice president a

company’s executive vice president a

company’s executive vice president a position he would hold for another three

position he would hold for another three

position he would hold for another three years until 1952 it was in that year

years until 1952 it was in that year

years until 1952 it was in that year that Watson senior decided his eldest

that Watson senior decided his eldest

that Watson senior decided his eldest son was ready no amount of additional

son was ready no amount of additional

son was ready no amount of additional grooming or training would prepare him

grooming or training would prepare him

grooming or training would prepare him for his next challenge in 1952 Watson

for his next challenge in 1952 Watson

for his next challenge in 1952 Watson senior stepped aside and appointing his

senior stepped aside and appointing his

senior stepped aside and appointing his son as the new president of IBM indeed

son as the new president of IBM indeed

son as the new president of IBM indeed Watson jr. would not only create his own

Watson jr. would not only create his own

Watson jr. would not only create his own unique legacy as a businessman but would

unique legacy as a businessman but would

unique legacy as a businessman but would go on to become named as one of Time

go on to become named as one of Time

go on to become named as one of Time Magazine’s 100 most influential people

Magazine’s 100 most influential people

Magazine’s 100 most influential people in the twentieth century under his

in the twentieth century under his

in the twentieth century under his leadership IBM’s revenues tripled and

leadership IBM’s revenues tripled and

leadership IBM’s revenues tripled and the company experienced a rate of growth

the company experienced a rate of growth

the company experienced a rate of growth that few other companies can rival even

that few other companies can rival even

that few other companies can rival even today by finding his self-confidence and

today by finding his self-confidence and

today by finding his self-confidence and by not running away from his past Thomas

by not running away from his past Thomas

by not running away from his past Thomas Watson jr. was able to go from that

Watson jr. was able to go from that

Watson jr. was able to go from that partying drinking lifestyle transform

partying drinking lifestyle transform

partying drinking lifestyle transform his life and take his company and build

his life and take his company and build

his life and take his company and build an international brand to help you

an international brand to help you

an international brand to help you transform your business there are three

transform your business there are three

transform your business there are three action items that you can learn from

action items that you can learn from

action items that you can learn from Thomas Watson jr. action number one make

Thomas Watson jr. action number one make

Thomas Watson jr. action number one make the workplace great your company’s

the workplace great your company’s

the workplace great your company’s growth will always be limited by the

growth will always be limited by the

growth will always be limited by the size of your team if you’re a solo

size of your team if you’re a solo

size of your team if you’re a solo entrepreneur you’ll only be able to do

entrepreneur you’ll only be able to do

entrepreneur you’ll only be able to do so much on your own if you want to

so much on your own if you want to

so much on your own if you want to continuum out your momentum you’ll have

continuum out your momentum you’ll have

continuum out your momentum you’ll have to bring people on and if you want great

to bring people on and if you want great

to bring people on and if you want great people to join you you have to make your

people to join you you have to make your

people to join you you have to make your workplace great for them have a vision

workplace great for them have a vision

workplace great for them have a vision that gets people inspired push people to

that gets people inspired push people to

that gets people inspired push people to improve their skills and become better

improve their skills and become better

improve their skills and become better people do work that helps others and

people do work that helps others and

people do work that helps others and surround yourself with people who all

surround yourself with people who all

surround yourself with people who all share the same values if you bring the

share the same values if you bring the

share the same values if you bring the right people on board and set them up

right people on board and set them up

right people on board and set them up for success your growth potential is

for success your growth potential is

for success your growth potential is limitless like father like son both

limitless like father like son both

limitless like father like son both Watson senior and his son made it their

Watson senior and his son made it their

Watson senior and his son made it their number one priority to ensure that IBM

number one priority to ensure that IBM

number one priority to ensure that IBM was a company that people wanted to work

was a company that people wanted to work

was a company that people wanted to work for from genuis employee benefit

for from genuis employee benefit

for from genuis employee benefit packages to encouraging an open line of

packages to encouraging an open line of

packages to encouraging an open line of communication between staff and managers

communication between staff and managers

communication between staff and managers Watson jr. continued his father

Watson jr. continued his father

Watson jr. continued his father tradition of placing supreme importance

tradition of placing supreme importance

tradition of placing supreme importance on a worker satisfaction on the Watson

on a worker satisfaction on the Watson

on a worker satisfaction on the Watson jr. the company initiated a rigorous

jr. the company initiated a rigorous

jr. the company initiated a rigorous hiring process a series of interviews

hiring process a series of interviews

hiring process a series of interviews followed by an aptitude test

followed by an aptitude test

followed by an aptitude test but once hired an IBM employee could be

but once hired an IBM employee could be

but once hired an IBM employee could be guaranteed a workplace environment where

guaranteed a workplace environment where

guaranteed a workplace environment where his or her opinions could be freely

his or her opinions could be freely

his or her opinions could be freely voiced and where

voiced and where

voiced and where would be listened to by management from

would be listened to by management from

would be listened to by management from maintaining an open and unimpaired

maintaining an open and unimpaired

maintaining an open and unimpaired two-way communication system within the

two-way communication system within the

two-way communication system within the company to encouraging the contribution

company to encouraging the contribution

company to encouraging the contribution of workers at every level of the company

of workers at every level of the company

of workers at every level of the company to overall progress in implementing

to overall progress in implementing

to overall progress in implementing methods of appreciation and recognition

methods of appreciation and recognition

methods of appreciation and recognition Watson jr. made sure that his company

Watson jr. made sure that his company

Watson jr. made sure that his company was one of the best you can workout

was one of the best you can workout

was one of the best you can workout according to Watson jr. one of the

according to Watson jr. one of the

according to Watson jr. one of the proudest claims is the fact that people

proudest claims is the fact that people

proudest claims is the fact that people say IBM is a good place to work I like

say IBM is a good place to work I like

say IBM is a good place to work I like to think that as we continue to grow

to think that as we continue to grow

to think that as we continue to grow we’re not only going to live up to that

we’re not only going to live up to that

we’re not only going to live up to that claim but make IBM an even better place

claim but make IBM an even better place

claim but make IBM an even better place to work there are many things I would

to work there are many things I would

to work there are many things I would like IBM to be known for but no matter

like IBM to be known for but no matter

like IBM to be known for but no matter how big we could become I want this

how big we could become I want this

how big we could become I want this company to be known as a company which

company to be known as a company which

company to be known as a company which has the greatest respect for the

has the greatest respect for the

has the greatest respect for the individual this is a company of human

individual this is a company of human

individual this is a company of human beings not machines personalities not

beings not machines personalities not

beings not machines personalities not products people not real estate we have

products people not real estate we have

products people not real estate we have always believed in IBM that our most

always believed in IBM that our most

always believed in IBM that our most important asset is our people

important asset is our people

important asset is our people so we’ve followed a basic principle of

so we’ve followed a basic principle of

so we’ve followed a basic principle of trying to hire train and keep the best

trying to hire train and keep the best

trying to hire train and keep the best possible people this principle along

possible people this principle along

possible people this principle along with the recognition of the dignity of

with the recognition of the dignity of

with the recognition of the dignity of every individual is the backbone of IBM

every individual is the backbone of IBM

every individual is the backbone of IBM employee relations action item number

employee relations action item number

employee relations action item number two satisfy your customers business

two satisfy your customers business

two satisfy your customers business success comes from satisfying your

success comes from satisfying your

success comes from satisfying your customers if you’re solving a problem

customers if you’re solving a problem

customers if you’re solving a problem for them they’re gonna pay you for it

for them they’re gonna pay you for it

for them they’re gonna pay you for it and make your company successful the

and make your company successful the

and make your company successful the bigger the problem is and the more you

bigger the problem is and the more you

bigger the problem is and the more you can help them the more money you’re

can help them the more money you’re

can help them the more money you’re gonna make

gonna make

gonna make always listen to your customers aside

always listen to your customers aside

always listen to your customers aside from IBM employees no one was more

from IBM employees no one was more

from IBM employees no one was more important to Watson jr. than the

important to Watson jr. than the

important to Watson jr. than the company’s customers and nothing was more

company’s customers and nothing was more

company’s customers and nothing was more important than pleasing them whatever it

important than pleasing them whatever it

important than pleasing them whatever it took he understood the customer

took he understood the customer

took he understood the customer satisfaction lied at the center of his

satisfaction lied at the center of his

satisfaction lied at the center of his business success in the budding new

business success in the budding new

business success in the budding new computer industry Marketing would make

computer industry Marketing would make

computer industry Marketing would make the difference in attracting new

the difference in attracting new

the difference in attracting new customers but was only the satisfied

customers but was only the satisfied

customers but was only the satisfied customer who had returned to the company

customer who had returned to the company

customer who had returned to the company time after time Watson jr. boiled down

time after time Watson jr. boiled down

time after time Watson jr. boiled down his operations to a simple formula make

his operations to a simple formula make

his operations to a simple formula make your customers happy and you’ll be

your customers happy and you’ll be

your customers happy and you’ll be around to work another day

around to work another day

around to work another day to this end Watson jr. knew it wouldn’t

to this end Watson jr. knew it wouldn’t

to this end Watson jr. knew it wouldn’t take much to create the loyal customer

take much to create the loyal customer

take much to create the loyal customer base you wanted all he had to do was

base you wanted all he had to do was

base you wanted all he had to do was ensure that IBM demonstrated a sincere

ensure that IBM demonstrated a sincere

ensure that IBM demonstrated a sincere desire to meet their wants and help them

desire to meet their wants and help them

desire to meet their wants and help them with anything they needed machines were

with anything they needed machines were

with anything they needed machines were bound to fail Watson jr. knew that all

bound to fail Watson jr. knew that all

bound to fail Watson jr. knew that all too well but he also knew

too well but he also knew

too well but he also knew we’re willing to tolerate mechanical

we’re willing to tolerate mechanical

we’re willing to tolerate mechanical problems so long as they had someone a

problems so long as they had someone a

problems so long as they had someone a real person to care when something went

real person to care when something went

real person to care when something went wrong and it was here where IBM was able

wrong and it was here where IBM was able

wrong and it was here where IBM was able to excel

to excel

to excel according to Watson jr. service has

according to Watson jr. service has

according to Watson jr. service has always been the hallmark of our company

always been the hallmark of our company

always been the hallmark of our company and looking at the years ahead I think

and looking at the years ahead I think

and looking at the years ahead I think that the margin between our success and

that the margin between our success and

that the margin between our success and failure will be measured more and more

failure will be measured more and more

failure will be measured more and more in terms of the service we provide I’m

in terms of the service we provide I’m

in terms of the service we provide I’m speaking not only the service we agree

speaking not only the service we agree

speaking not only the service we agree to provide by contract but also that

to provide by contract but also that

to provide by contract but also that quality of urgency expressed by people

quality of urgency expressed by people

quality of urgency expressed by people who desire to do a little more than is

who desire to do a little more than is

who desire to do a little more than is expected to respond cheerfully and

expected to respond cheerfully and

expected to respond cheerfully and willingly to the needs of customers

willingly to the needs of customers

willingly to the needs of customers fellow employees and everyone we meet

fellow employees and everyone we meet

fellow employees and everyone we meet nothing can bring disaster more rapidly

nothing can bring disaster more rapidly

nothing can bring disaster more rapidly to a business and to its people than a

to a business and to its people than a

to a business and to its people than a breakdown in communications and

breakdown in communications and

breakdown in communications and understanding I think my most important

understanding I think my most important

understanding I think my most important job in IBM is working with anybody who

job in IBM is working with anybody who

job in IBM is working with anybody who has a problem action model number three

has a problem action model number three

has a problem action model number three integrate integrity into your business

integrate integrity into your business

integrate integrity into your business people are attracted to people with

people are attracted to people with

people are attracted to people with integrity actor with integrity doesn’t

integrity actor with integrity doesn’t

integrity actor with integrity doesn’t always yield the best short-term results

always yield the best short-term results

always yield the best short-term results but always makes for long-term success

but always makes for long-term success

but always makes for long-term success if integrity is one of your core values

if integrity is one of your core values

if integrity is one of your core values you’ll attract customers employees

you’ll attract customers employees

you’ll attract customers employees partners and investors who trust you to

partners and investors who trust you to

partners and investors who trust you to do the right thing and will stick by

do the right thing and will stick by

do the right thing and will stick by your side on both the personal

your side on both the personal

your side on both the personal professional levels Watson jr. was

professional levels Watson jr. was

professional levels Watson jr. was committed to maintaining and acting with

committed to maintaining and acting with

committed to maintaining and acting with integrity he set a new standard for the

integrity he set a new standard for the

integrity he set a new standard for the time when it came to businessmen and

time when it came to businessmen and

time when it came to businessmen and their involvement in and advocacy on

their involvement in and advocacy on

their involvement in and advocacy on social issues in addition to eliminating

social issues in addition to eliminating

social issues in addition to eliminating the hourly wage and introducing tuition

the hourly wage and introducing tuition

the hourly wage and introducing tuition loans within his own company Watson jr.

loans within his own company Watson jr.

loans within his own company Watson jr. also pioneered the idea of matching

also pioneered the idea of matching

also pioneered the idea of matching grants for charities as an aid for many

grants for charities as an aid for many

grants for charities as an aid for many successive American presidents Watson

successive American presidents Watson

successive American presidents Watson jr. also advocated for increased federal

jr. also advocated for increased federal

jr. also advocated for increased federal aid for the poor nuclear disarmament and

aid for the poor nuclear disarmament and

aid for the poor nuclear disarmament and a provision of better national health

a provision of better national health

a provision of better national health care Watson juniors integrity extended

care Watson juniors integrity extended

care Watson juniors integrity extended not only to his beliefs in a social and

not only to his beliefs in a social and

not only to his beliefs in a social and humanitarian responsibility of

humanitarian responsibility of

humanitarian responsibility of businesses but also to the very way in

businesses but also to the very way in

businesses but also to the very way in which his company operated Watson jr.

which his company operated Watson jr.

which his company operated Watson jr. might have worked with machines but he

might have worked with machines but he

might have worked with machines but he never allowed his company to be run by

never allowed his company to be run by

never allowed his company to be run by anything other than rational and

anything other than rational and

anything other than rational and compassionate Minds operating with

compassionate Minds operating with

compassionate Minds operating with integrity was not just a way for Watson

integrity was not just a way for Watson

integrity was not just a way for Watson jr. to be able to sleep well at night he

jr. to be able to sleep well at night he

jr. to be able to sleep well at night he knew that to do so also simply made good

knew that to do so also simply made good

knew that to do so also simply made good business sense

business sense

business sense according to Watson jr. it’s easy to be

according to Watson jr. it’s easy to be

according to Watson jr. it’s easy to be big in big things in big moments when

big in big things in big moments when

big in big things in big moments when everyone is watching real character

everyone is watching real character

everyone is watching real character emerges in the way we meet our routine

emerges in the way we meet our routine

emerges in the way we meet our routine everyday obligations really big people

everyday obligations really big people

everyday obligations really big people are above everything courteous

are above everything courteous

are above everything courteous considerate and generous not just to

considerate and generous not just to

considerate and generous not just to some people in some circumstances but to

some people in some circumstances but to

some people in some circumstances but to everyone all the time one of the reasons

everyone all the time one of the reasons

everyone all the time one of the reasons we are known as a great company is that

we are known as a great company is that

we are known as a great company is that we’re known as a company made up of

we’re known as a company made up of

we’re known as a company made up of people like that we accept the

people like that we accept the

people like that we accept the responsibilities as a corporate citizen

responsibilities as a corporate citizen

responsibilities as a corporate citizen in the community national and world

in the community national and world

in the community national and world affairs we serve our interests best when

affairs we serve our interests best when

affairs we serve our interests best when we serve the public interest in a

we serve the public interest in a

we serve the public interest in a business that moves as fast as ours that

business that moves as fast as ours that

business that moves as fast as ours that is as complex as ours

is as complex as ours

is as complex as ours that has as many people as ours there

that has as many people as ours there

that has as many people as ours there will always be the requirement for many

will always be the requirement for many

will always be the requirement for many meetings presentations and appointments

meetings presentations and appointments

meetings presentations and appointments but I think we can make calendar

but I think we can make calendar

but I think we can make calendar integrity a way of doing business and

integrity a way of doing business and

integrity a way of doing business and benefits discipline so remember make the

benefits discipline so remember make the

benefits discipline so remember make the workplace great satisfy your customers

workplace great satisfy your customers

workplace great satisfy your customers and integrate integrity into your

and integrate integrity into your

and integrate integrity into your business to finish up this video I

business to finish up this video I

business to finish up this video I wanted to share when my favorite true

wanted to share when my favorite true

wanted to share when my favorite true stories of all Thomas Watson jr. and

stories of all Thomas Watson jr. and

stories of all Thomas Watson jr. and some of his best quotes Thomas Watson

some of his best quotes Thomas Watson

some of his best quotes Thomas Watson senior believed in staying with what you

senior believed in staying with what you

senior believed in staying with what you know the Watson jr. knew that this kind

know the Watson jr. knew that this kind

know the Watson jr. knew that this kind of thinking would not sustain a company

of thinking would not sustain a company

of thinking would not sustain a company forever after taking over as president

forever after taking over as president

forever after taking over as president Watson jr. took the biggest risk he’d

Watson jr. took the biggest risk he’d

Watson jr. took the biggest risk he’d ever taken by investing all of IBM’s

ever taken by investing all of IBM’s

ever taken by investing all of IBM’s finances into researching developing a

finances into researching developing a

finances into researching developing a new product line that amounted to five

new product line that amounted to five

new product line that amounted to five billion dollars of the company’s money

billion dollars of the company’s money

billion dollars of the company’s money this risk would not only bankrupt the

this risk would not only bankrupt the

this risk would not only bankrupt the company if it didn’t work but make all

company if it didn’t work but make all

company if it didn’t work but make all the products IBM was currently making

the products IBM was currently making

the products IBM was currently making obsolete Watson jr. was sure that

obsolete Watson jr. was sure that

obsolete Watson jr. was sure that developing a computer that everyone

developing a computer that everyone

developing a computer that everyone could use was the wave of the future and

could use was the wave of the future and

could use was the wave of the future and after several delays as well as near

after several delays as well as near

after several delays as well as near bankruptcy IBM launched the system/360

bankruptcy IBM launched the system/360

bankruptcy IBM launched the system/360 in 1966 instantly the new computer was

in 1966 instantly the new computer was

in 1966 instantly the new computer was selling to everyone who could afford it

selling to everyone who could afford it

selling to everyone who could afford it between 1966 to 1970 IBM was selling

between 1966 to 1970 IBM was selling

between 1966 to 1970 IBM was selling more than 35,000 computers a year when

more than 35,000 computers a year when

more than 35,000 computers a year when before was selling only around 11,000

before was selling only around 11,000

before was selling only around 11,000 IBM’s revenues surpassed 7.5 billion for

IBM’s revenues surpassed 7.5 billion for

IBM’s revenues surpassed 7.5 billion for the first time in company history during

the first time in company history during

the first time in company history during this time the gamble paid off

thank you for joining me for another

thank you for joining me for another edition of modeling the masters if you

edition of modeling the masters if you

edition of modeling the masters if you liked the video and you want to see more

liked the video and you want to see more

liked the video and you want to see more please give it a thumbs up below I’d

please give it a thumbs up below I’d

please give it a thumbs up below I’d also love to hear what you have to think

also love to hear what you have to think

also love to hear what you have to think if you’re gonna leave a comment under

if you’re gonna leave a comment under

if you’re gonna leave a comment under the video I always read those and

the video I always read those and

the video I always read those and appreciate seeing them when they come in

appreciate seeing them when they come in

appreciate seeing them when they come in so thank you

so thank you

so thank you and we’ll see you on the next episode

”

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