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trial hey guys I’m Nate welcome back to
trial hey guys I’m Nate welcome back to the workshop we’ve got a couple of
the workshop we’ve got a couple of
the workshop we’ve got a couple of chemicals that we’ve used at the past
chemicals that we’ve used at the past
chemicals that we’ve used at the past and today we’re going to combine them
and today we’re going to combine them
and today we’re going to combine them and see how they work out we’ve got
and see how they work out we’ve got
and see how they work out we’ve got liquid nitrogen which we’ve done a lot
liquid nitrogen which we’ve done a lot
liquid nitrogen which we’ve done a lot of cool experiments with and here we’ve
of cool experiments with and here we’ve
of cool experiments with and here we’ve got a tank of sulfur hexafluoride in
got a tank of sulfur hexafluoride in
got a tank of sulfur hexafluoride in case you don’t remember
we hope you fuse the episode effect of
we hope you fuse the episode effect of helium on your face if you breathe it in
helium on your face if you breathe it in
helium on your face if you breathe it in pretty cool and of course you want to
pretty cool and of course you want to
pretty cool and of course you want to make sure you don’t keep the sulfur
make sure you don’t keep the sulfur
make sure you don’t keep the sulfur hexafluoride in your lungs for too long
hexafluoride in your lungs for too long
hexafluoride in your lungs for too long because it’s much heavier than air and
because it’s much heavier than air and
because it’s much heavier than air and will actually displace any air in your
will actually displace any air in your
will actually displace any air in your lungs which could make you lightheaded
lungs which could make you lightheaded
lungs which could make you lightheaded dizzy or even pass out so today we’re
dizzy or even pass out so today we’re
dizzy or even pass out so today we’re gonna see what happens if we fill a
gonna see what happens if we fill a
gonna see what happens if we fill a balloon with sulfur hexafluoride and
balloon with sulfur hexafluoride and
balloon with sulfur hexafluoride and then put that into some liquid nitrogen
then put that into some liquid nitrogen
then put that into some liquid nitrogen cooling it down to over 300 degrees
cooling it down to over 300 degrees
cooling it down to over 300 degrees Fahrenheit below zero
clearly a standard balloon when blown up
clearly a standard balloon when blown up will not fit into the mouth of this
will not fit into the mouth of this
will not fit into the mouth of this container but I think we can squeeze it
container but I think we can squeeze it
container but I think we can squeeze it enough that it starts to fit in and I’m
enough that it starts to fit in and I’m
enough that it starts to fit in and I’m counting on the liquid nitrogen
counting on the liquid nitrogen
counting on the liquid nitrogen shrinking the volume of the gas think
shrinking the volume of the gas think
shrinking the volume of the gas think the whole thing will collapse down to
the whole thing will collapse down to
the whole thing will collapse down to the point where it can all fit inside
the point where it can all fit inside
the point where it can all fit inside this container let’s give it a try
this container let’s give it a try
this container let’s give it a try [Music]
there we go
there we go all balloons a whole balloon full of
all balloons a whole balloon full of
all balloons a whole balloon full of sulfur hexafluoride now I am going to
sulfur hexafluoride now I am going to
sulfur hexafluoride now I am going to try and do this without tying a knot in
try and do this without tying a knot in
try and do this without tying a knot in it because I might want to open the
it because I might want to open the
it because I might want to open the balloon after depending on what it looks
balloon after depending on what it looks
balloon after depending on what it looks like has happened inside my tap
like has happened inside my tap
like has happened inside my tap overestimated how well I could deform
overestimated how well I could deform
overestimated how well I could deform this balloon to fit it in the container
this balloon to fit it in the container
this balloon to fit it in the container since I can’t really fit the balloon in
since I can’t really fit the balloon in
since I can’t really fit the balloon in I’m just gonna try and scoop some liquid
I’m just gonna try and scoop some liquid
I’m just gonna try and scoop some liquid nitrogen out and pour it over the
nitrogen out and pour it over the
nitrogen out and pour it over the balloon see what we get now the balloon
balloon see what we get now the balloon
balloon see what we get now the balloon is definitely shrinking that’s working
is definitely shrinking that’s working
is definitely shrinking that’s working well there we go and the neck of this is
well there we go and the neck of this is
well there we go and the neck of this is still very much twisted off nothing is
still very much twisted off nothing is
still very much twisted off nothing is escaping out of the balloon it’s just
escaping out of the balloon it’s just
escaping out of the balloon it’s just that the volume of the gas is getting
that the volume of the gas is getting
that the volume of the gas is getting much much smaller and I believe it’s
much much smaller and I believe it’s
much much smaller and I believe it’s turning solid let’s take a quick break
turning solid let’s take a quick break
turning solid let’s take a quick break to learn about our sponsor audible.com
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listening now let’s go back to our
listening now let’s go back to our experiments that is a balloon full of
experiments that is a balloon full of
experiments that is a balloon full of solid sulfur hexafluoride a very very
solid sulfur hexafluoride a very very
solid sulfur hexafluoride a very very cold balloon full of solid sulfur
cold balloon full of solid sulfur
cold balloon full of solid sulfur hexafluoride let’s let this warm back up
hexafluoride let’s let this warm back up
hexafluoride let’s let this warm back up and see if it’s still full of sulfur
and see if it’s still full of sulfur
and see if it’s still full of sulfur hexafluoride gas way we’d expect it to
hexafluoride gas way we’d expect it to
hexafluoride gas way we’d expect it to be there you go that’s a chunk of sulfur
be there you go that’s a chunk of sulfur
be there you go that’s a chunk of sulfur hexafluoride right there
hexafluoride right there
hexafluoride right there shaking around in the balloon the
shaking around in the balloon the
shaking around in the balloon the balloon itself is wearing back up but
balloon itself is wearing back up but
balloon itself is wearing back up but the sulfur hexafluoride inside has not
our balloon is still very cold so it’s
our balloon is still very cold so it’s getting frost on the outside I’m trying
getting frost on the outside I’m trying
getting frost on the outside I’m trying to just keep wiping that off so we can
to just keep wiping that off so we can
to just keep wiping that off so we can see inside and see the balloon is
see inside and see the balloon is
see inside and see the balloon is filling back up just gonna try and use
filling back up just gonna try and use
filling back up just gonna try and use the heat of my hand to melt the sulfur
the heat of my hand to melt the sulfur
the heat of my hand to melt the sulfur hexafluoride I guess it’s not gonna melt
hexafluoride I guess it’s not gonna melt
hexafluoride I guess it’s not gonna melt it’s gonna sublime it’s just making my
it’s gonna sublime it’s just making my
it’s gonna sublime it’s just making my hand really cold oh yeah it’s definitely
hand really cold oh yeah it’s definitely
hand really cold oh yeah it’s definitely making my hand really cold anywhere
making my hand really cold anywhere
making my hand really cold anywhere those little specks it for just a second
those little specks it for just a second
those little specks it for just a second really cools down the balloon a lot
really cools down the balloon a lot
really cools down the balloon a lot leaves marks on you can see maybe a
leaves marks on you can see maybe a
leaves marks on you can see maybe a little bit of vapor condensing on the
little bit of vapor condensing on the
little bit of vapor condensing on the bottom where it’s sitting it’s getting
bottom where it’s sitting it’s getting
bottom where it’s sitting it’s getting pretty close I don’t want to try
pretty close I don’t want to try
pretty close I don’t want to try breathing any of this gas in while
breathing any of this gas in while
breathing any of this gas in while they’re still frozen particles in here
they’re still frozen particles in here
they’re still frozen particles in here because then it’s possible they could
because then it’s possible they could
because then it’s possible they could get blown out with the moving gas and
get blown out with the moving gas and
get blown out with the moving gas and have frozen particles of sulfur
have frozen particles of sulfur
have frozen particles of sulfur hexafluoride in my lungs that sounds
hexafluoride in my lungs that sounds
hexafluoride in my lungs that sounds like a very bad experience to me oh I
like a very bad experience to me oh I
like a very bad experience to me oh I forget how heavy this stuff is this
forget how heavy this stuff is this
forget how heavy this stuff is this balloon is just like pulling down so
balloon is just like pulling down so
balloon is just like pulling down so hard it feels like gravity is increased
hard it feels like gravity is increased
hard it feels like gravity is increased like you just as way more dropped to it
like you just as way more dropped to it
like you just as way more dropped to it than a normal balloon think we are we
than a normal balloon think we are we
than a normal balloon think we are we gasps off’ i’d all of our sulfur
gasps off’ i’d all of our sulfur
gasps off’ i’d all of our sulfur hexafluoride in this balloon that looks
hexafluoride in this balloon that looks
hexafluoride in this balloon that looks like about the size that it was before
like about the size that it was before
like about the size that it was before we started so I think this is worked out
we started so I think this is worked out
we started so I think this is worked out pretty well I’m gonna try breathing some
pretty well I’m gonna try breathing some
pretty well I’m gonna try breathing some of it in see if it still has the same
of it in see if it still has the same
of it in see if it still has the same effect look at you think I think it says
effect look at you think I think it says
effect look at you think I think it says like it still has the exact same effect
like it still has the exact same effect
like it still has the exact same effect even have to be frozen and fan and that
even have to be frozen and fan and that
even have to be frozen and fan and that really settles in your lungs it’s still
really settles in your lungs it’s still
really settles in your lungs it’s still a little bit of air there’s one more
a little bit of air there’s one more
a little bit of air there’s one more experiment I want to see if we can do I
experiment I want to see if we can do I
experiment I want to see if we can do I want to take another balloon shrink it
want to take another balloon shrink it
want to take another balloon shrink it all down so all the sulfur hexafluoride
all down so all the sulfur hexafluoride
all down so all the sulfur hexafluoride is solid and I want to cut it out and
is solid and I want to cut it out and
is solid and I want to cut it out and then based on what I just did here I
then based on what I just did here I
then based on what I just did here I want to see if I can compress it down in
want to see if I can compress it down in
want to see if I can compress it down in sort of all one pellet and then take
sort of all one pellet and then take
sort of all one pellet and then take that pellet can fit it inside a new
that pellet can fit it inside a new
that pellet can fit it inside a new balloon
balloon
balloon and tie that off and let it expand and
and tie that off and let it expand and
and tie that off and let it expand and see if I can successfully transfer
see if I can successfully transfer
see if I can successfully transfer sulfur hexafluoride in solid state from
sulfur hexafluoride in solid state from
sulfur hexafluoride in solid state from one balloon into another why I don’t
one balloon into another why I don’t
one balloon into another why I don’t know it just seems like it’d be neat
[Applause]
[Applause] heavy balloon there you go
heavy balloon there you go
heavy balloon there you go solid sulfur hexafluoride right there
solid sulfur hexafluoride right there
solid sulfur hexafluoride right there very very cold stuff and it’s a lot like
very very cold stuff and it’s a lot like
very very cold stuff and it’s a lot like solid carbon dioxide usually known as
solid carbon dioxide usually known as
solid carbon dioxide usually known as dry ice it doesn’t pass through a liquid
dry ice it doesn’t pass through a liquid
dry ice it doesn’t pass through a liquid phase at peace temperatures and
phase at peace temperatures and
phase at peace temperatures and pressures it goes straight from a solid
pressures it goes straight from a solid
pressures it goes straight from a solid into a gas you can see what’s coming off
into a gas you can see what’s coming off
into a gas you can see what’s coming off of there is probably sulfur hexafluoride
of there is probably sulfur hexafluoride
of there is probably sulfur hexafluoride turning into gas it also might have a
turning into gas it also might have a
turning into gas it also might have a little bit of condensed water vapor in
little bit of condensed water vapor in
little bit of condensed water vapor in with it all right and I think that’s
with it all right and I think that’s
with it all right and I think that’s most of our sulfur hexafluoride of
most of our sulfur hexafluoride of
most of our sulfur hexafluoride of course we’ve lost a little bit of it as
course we’ve lost a little bit of it as
course we’ve lost a little bit of it as it warmed up I’m now trying to compress
it warmed up I’m now trying to compress
it warmed up I’m now trying to compress it down and that seems to be working all
it down and that seems to be working all
it down and that seems to be working all right I think I’ve got kind of a good
right I think I’ve got kind of a good
right I think I’ve got kind of a good pellet of sulfur hexafluoride here I’m
pellet of sulfur hexafluoride here I’m
pellet of sulfur hexafluoride here I’m just gonna take the chance and lick it
just gonna take the chance and lick it
just gonna take the chance and lick it well I can easily hold on to it doesn’t
well I can easily hold on to it doesn’t
well I can easily hold on to it doesn’t really seem to do much kind of like
really seem to do much kind of like
really seem to do much kind of like licking an ice cube no flavor whatsoever
licking an ice cube no flavor whatsoever
licking an ice cube no flavor whatsoever all right now let’s see if I can manage
all right now let’s see if I can manage
all right now let’s see if I can manage to force this chunk of sulfur
to force this chunk of sulfur
to force this chunk of sulfur hexafluoride down into this balloon
hexafluoride down into this balloon
hexafluoride down into this balloon without it just completely freezing
without it just completely freezing
without it just completely freezing there we go
there we go
there we go that is a chunk of sulfur hexafluoride
that is a chunk of sulfur hexafluoride
that is a chunk of sulfur hexafluoride in the balloon I squeezed the air out as
in the balloon I squeezed the air out as
in the balloon I squeezed the air out as much as I could
much as I could
much as I could once the sulfur hexafluoride is in there
once the sulfur hexafluoride is in there
once the sulfur hexafluoride is in there so now we can just watch you can see
so now we can just watch you can see
so now we can just watch you can see it’s already starting to expand a little
it’s already starting to expand a little
it’s already starting to expand a little bit and everything in there should just
bit and everything in there should just
bit and everything in there should just be sulfur hexafluoride that’s in there I
be sulfur hexafluoride that’s in there I
be sulfur hexafluoride that’s in there I wonder if I can break that chunk back up
wonder if I can break that chunk back up
wonder if I can break that chunk back up it’s somewhat broken up and I kind of
it’s somewhat broken up and I kind of
it’s somewhat broken up and I kind of shake it and keep my hands on it to add
shake it and keep my hands on it to add
shake it and keep my hands on it to add some warmth try and blow that back up as
some warmth try and blow that back up as
some warmth try and blow that back up as much as it’s gonna go here we have a
much as it’s gonna go here we have a
much as it’s gonna go here we have a demonstration of how fast our liquid
demonstration of how fast our liquid
demonstration of how fast our liquid nitrogen is expanding inside of our
nitrogen is expanding inside of our
nitrogen is expanding inside of our thermos kind of a lot currently the neck
thermos kind of a lot currently the neck
thermos kind of a lot currently the neck of the balloon is covering the only exit
of the balloon is covering the only exit
of the balloon is covering the only exit from this container of liquid nitrogen
from this container of liquid nitrogen
from this container of liquid nitrogen and so we can see about how much liquid
and so we can see about how much liquid
and so we can see about how much liquid nitrogen is turning into a gas at any
nitrogen is turning into a gas at any
nitrogen is turning into a gas at any given time when you can see this balloon
given time when you can see this balloon
given time when you can see this balloon is growing at a decent rate alright our
is growing at a decent rate alright our
is growing at a decent rate alright our sulfur hexafluoride has now completely
sulfur hexafluoride has now completely
sulfur hexafluoride has now completely sublimated back into a gas we have our
sublimated back into a gas we have our
sublimated back into a gas we have our heavy balloon you may notice this
heavy balloon you may notice this
heavy balloon you may notice this balloon is definitely smaller than the
balloon is definitely smaller than the
balloon is definitely smaller than the one we originally filled with sulfur
one we originally filled with sulfur
one we originally filled with sulfur hexafluoride for this particular
hexafluoride for this particular
hexafluoride for this particular experiment and I’m sure that’s just
experiment and I’m sure that’s just
experiment and I’m sure that’s just because we lost some of the sulfur
because we lost some of the sulfur
because we lost some of the sulfur hexafluoride as we were transferring it
hexafluoride as we were transferring it
hexafluoride as we were transferring it from one balloon to the other yeah go in
from one balloon to the other yeah go in
from one balloon to the other yeah go in there now let’s cut the neck off I’ll
there now let’s cut the neck off I’ll
there now let’s cut the neck off I’ll breathe this in and see if it gives us
breathe this in and see if it gives us
breathe this in and see if it gives us the same effect we’re used to a sulfur
the same effect we’re used to a sulfur
the same effect we’re used to a sulfur hexafluoride
what do you think sounds to me like it’s
what do you think sounds to me like it’s still looking just the same even after
still looking just the same even after
still looking just the same even after being transferred from one balloon into
being transferred from one balloon into
being transferred from one balloon into another and then you gotta breathe it
another and then you gotta breathe it
another and then you gotta breathe it out so you don’t pass out that might be
out so you don’t pass out that might be
out so you don’t pass out that might be on here tight enough and it doesn’t want
on here tight enough and it doesn’t want
on here tight enough and it doesn’t want to pop itself off this might just not
to pop itself off this might just not
to pop itself off this might just not have enough pressure so we might just
have enough pressure so we might just
have enough pressure so we might just have our balloon explode and I want to
have our balloon explode and I want to
have our balloon explode and I want to just step back for help minutes and let
just step back for help minutes and let
just step back for help minutes and let that do its thing it’s getting kind of
that do its thing it’s getting kind of
that do its thing it’s getting kind of narrower down at the neck which might be
narrower down at the neck which might be
narrower down at the neck which might be pulling it differently whoa that was a
pulling it differently whoa that was a
pulling it differently whoa that was a ringer Wow well there you go a nice
ringer Wow well there you go a nice
ringer Wow well there you go a nice little mini experiment right now a
little mini experiment right now a
little mini experiment right now a balloon covering the nozzle of this tank
balloon covering the nozzle of this tank
balloon covering the nozzle of this tank it definitely warms up enough to put out
it definitely warms up enough to put out
it definitely warms up enough to put out some vapors of liquid nitrogen enough
some vapors of liquid nitrogen enough
some vapors of liquid nitrogen enough pressure to burst a balloon and that
pressure to burst a balloon and that
pressure to burst a balloon and that only took maybe 10-15 minutes total to
only took maybe 10-15 minutes total to
only took maybe 10-15 minutes total to blow up that whole balloon and then pop
blow up that whole balloon and then pop
blow up that whole balloon and then pop it pretty fun stuff there we go now we
it pretty fun stuff there we go now we
it pretty fun stuff there we go now we know what happens if we put sulfur
know what happens if we put sulfur
know what happens if we put sulfur hexafluoride into a balloon and freeze
hexafluoride into a balloon and freeze
hexafluoride into a balloon and freeze it in liquid nitrogen it doesn’t
it in liquid nitrogen it doesn’t
it in liquid nitrogen it doesn’t actually go into a liquid phase at least
actually go into a liquid phase at least
actually go into a liquid phase at least in this pressure in the air it goes
in this pressure in the air it goes
in this pressure in the air it goes straight from the gas into a solid then
straight from the gas into a solid then
straight from the gas into a solid then it warms back up it turns back into a
it warms back up it turns back into a
it warms back up it turns back into a gas I thought it was especially fun we
gas I thought it was especially fun we
gas I thought it was especially fun we were able to take some of the solid
were able to take some of the solid
were able to take some of the solid hexafluoride out of the balloon smoosh
hexafluoride out of the balloon smoosh
hexafluoride out of the balloon smoosh it down into sort of a pellet and fit it
it down into sort of a pellet and fit it
it down into sort of a pellet and fit it into another balloon where it then
into another balloon where it then
into another balloon where it then warmed back up and inflated that balloon
warmed back up and inflated that balloon
warmed back up and inflated that balloon it’s an interesting way to transfer
it’s an interesting way to transfer
it’s an interesting way to transfer sulfur hexafluoride probably not very
sulfur hexafluoride probably not very
sulfur hexafluoride probably not very practical for most means but I thought
practical for most means but I thought
practical for most means but I thought it was cool that it works thanks for
it was cool that it works thanks for
it was cool that it works thanks for joining us for this video and remember
joining us for this video and remember
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