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Breaking The Loop of Anxiety | Colin Bien | TEDxLeuphanaUniversityLüneburg


this is a cycle you may have heard about

this is a cycle you may have heard about it some people also call it a loop or a

it some people also call it a loop or a

it some people also call it a loop or a circle this geometrical figure tends to

circle this geometrical figure tends to

circle this geometrical figure tends to appear almost anywhere in the physical

appear almost anywhere in the physical

appear almost anywhere in the physical world but they also appear in our minds

world but they also appear in our minds

world but they also appear in our minds for better or worse four years ago I

for better or worse four years ago I

for better or worse four years ago I experienced something that changed my

experienced something that changed my

experienced something that changed my life dramatically I remember it was a

life dramatically I remember it was a

life dramatically I remember it was a snowy day and I was attending a workshop

snowy day and I was attending a workshop

snowy day and I was attending a workshop for an international conference in

for an international conference in

for an international conference in Beijing and over all of a sudden this

Beijing and over all of a sudden this

Beijing and over all of a sudden this weird feeling catches my attention I

weird feeling catches my attention I

weird feeling catches my attention I couldn’t breathe I mean I was

couldn’t breathe I mean I was

couldn’t breathe I mean I was technically able to breathe but it felt

technically able to breathe but it felt

technically able to breathe but it felt that there wasn’t enough oxygen in the

that there wasn’t enough oxygen in the

that there wasn’t enough oxygen in the air so I ran outside and I grabbed some

air so I ran outside and I grabbed some

air so I ran outside and I grabbed some snow I shoveled it into my face but it

snow I shoveled it into my face but it

snow I shoveled it into my face but it would immediately melt because I was on

would immediately melt because I was on

would immediately melt because I was on fire and I was burning from the inside

fire and I was burning from the inside

fire and I was burning from the inside and this was my first panic attack in

and this was my first panic attack in

and this was my first panic attack in Germany 14 to 15 percent of all adults

Germany 14 to 15 percent of all adults

Germany 14 to 15 percent of all adults suffer from a panic disorder once in

suffer from a panic disorder once in

suffer from a panic disorder once in their life and this is often due to a

their life and this is often due to a

their life and this is often due to a lot of stress

lot of stress

lot of stress now stress can come from many different

now stress can come from many different

now stress can come from many different sources but it’s often our job that

sources but it’s often our job that

sources but it’s often our job that produces the bulk of it although that we

produces the bulk of it although that we

produces the bulk of it although that we know that stress is not good it seems to

know that stress is not good it seems to

know that stress is not good it seems to be a good thing for a lot of people

be a good thing for a lot of people

be a good thing for a lot of people being stressed is better than being

being stressed is better than being

being stressed is better than being bored being busy seems to be better than

bored being busy seems to be better than

bored being busy seems to be better than being productive and doing a thousand

being productive and doing a thousand

being productive and doing a thousand things a time is better than just one we

things a time is better than just one we

things a time is better than just one we are constantly trying to be better

are constantly trying to be better

are constantly trying to be better faster and stronger it feels that we are

faster and stronger it feels that we are

faster and stronger it feels that we are restless and the mob talked about that

restless and the mob talked about that

restless and the mob talked about that was with friends the more realized how

was with friends the more realized how

was with friends the more realized how common feelings of exhaustion

common feelings of exhaustion

common feelings of exhaustion purposeless and not getting anywhere are

purposeless and not getting anywhere are

purposeless and not getting anywhere are it feels that we are all being trapped

it feels that we are all being trapped

it feels that we are all being trapped in a hamster wheel on our pursuit to

in a hamster wheel on our pursuit to

in a hamster wheel on our pursuit to happiness and the common attitude is if

happiness and the common attitude is if

happiness and the common attitude is if we only work enough then we become more

we only work enough then we become more

we only work enough then we become more happy but we are wrong science shows us

happy but we are wrong science shows us

happy but we are wrong science shows us it’s actually the other way around

it’s actually the other way around

it’s actually the other way around ignoring that we keep on accelerating in

ignoring that we keep on accelerating in

ignoring that we keep on accelerating in this hamster wheel although everybody

this hamster wheel although everybody

this hamster wheel although everybody knows what happens if you run too fast

knows what happens if you run too fast

knows what happens if you run too fast in here

right you fall out and this falling out

right you fall out and this falling out it can take the shape of the depression

it can take the shape of the depression

it can take the shape of the depression of a burnout or like in my case a panic

of a burnout or like in my case a panic

of a burnout or like in my case a panic disorder I really suffered bad over the

disorder I really suffered bad over the

disorder I really suffered bad over the course of three years from those attacks

course of three years from those attacks

course of three years from those attacks but today I not only haven’t had a panic

but today I not only haven’t had a panic

but today I not only haven’t had a panic attack than more than a year

attack than more than a year

attack than more than a year I also become managed to become less

I also become managed to become less

I also become managed to become less stressed physically heavy and even

stressed physically heavy and even

stressed physically heavy and even happier and this is not only due to

happier and this is not only due to

happier and this is not only due to behavioral therapy I did but discovery I

behavioral therapy I did but discovery I

behavioral therapy I did but discovery I made that made it significantly easier

made that made it significantly easier

made that made it significantly easier for me to find the way to my inner

for me to find the way to my inner

for me to find the way to my inner balance and be less stressed but let’s

balance and be less stressed but let’s

balance and be less stressed but let’s start from the beginning now the root

start from the beginning now the root

start from the beginning now the root who in my balance was forming new

who in my balance was forming new

who in my balance was forming new routines and the key to my recovery was

routines and the key to my recovery was

routines and the key to my recovery was to find out how to influence and depth

to find out how to influence and depth

to find out how to influence and depth and change them and I’m not talking

and change them and I’m not talking

and change them and I’m not talking about single routines here to gain

about single routines here to gain

about single routines here to gain muscle mass to floss your teeth or to

muscle mass to floss your teeth or to

muscle mass to floss your teeth or to water your flowers but to enrich your

water your flowers but to enrich your

water your flowers but to enrich your life with a new some with a full sum of

life with a new some with a full sum of

life with a new some with a full sum of new routines that work on you I’m

new routines that work on you I’m

new routines that work on you I’m talking about breaking out of bad loops

talking about breaking out of bad loops

talking about breaking out of bad loops and implementing good ones that have a

and implementing good ones that have a

and implementing good ones that have a positive effect on you and I see

positive effect on you and I see

positive effect on you and I see routines only in the first place as a

routines only in the first place as a

routines only in the first place as a tool to overcome panic but in a more

tool to overcome panic but in a more

tool to overcome panic but in a more broader sense as an opportunity to

broader sense as an opportunity to

broader sense as an opportunity to create less stress and now let’s start

create less stress and now let’s start

create less stress and now let’s start from the beginning because it’s

from the beginning because it’s

from the beginning because it’s essential that you understand what

essential that you understand what

essential that you understand what happens if an attack hits you you

happens if an attack hits you you

happens if an attack hits you you typically realize them through a

typically realize them through a

typically realize them through a combination of three things

combination of three things

combination of three things uncomfortable physical feelings

uncomfortable physical feelings

uncomfortable physical feelings upsetting thoughts and distressing

upsetting thoughts and distressing

upsetting thoughts and distressing emotions now you start to perceive those

emotions now you start to perceive those

emotions now you start to perceive those feelings as a threat which leads to

feelings as a threat which leads to

feelings as a threat which leads to anxiety and that usually marks the

anxiety and that usually marks the

anxiety and that usually marks the beginning of an attack in this stage of

beginning of an attack in this stage of

beginning of an attack in this stage of anxiety those physical symptoms start to

anxiety those physical symptoms start to

anxiety those physical symptoms start to intensify and they actually trigger a

intensify and they actually trigger a

intensify and they actually trigger a fearful thoughts such as I’m losing my

fearful thoughts such as I’m losing my

fearful thoughts such as I’m losing my mind I’m going to go crazy or I will die

mind I’m going to go crazy or I will die

mind I’m going to go crazy or I will die in the next minute and this in turn can

in the next minute and this in turn can

in the next minute and this in turn can lead to an increased feeling of anxiety

lead to an increased feeling of anxiety

lead to an increased feeling of anxiety again and the vicious circle starts to

again and the vicious circle starts to

again and the vicious circle starts to evolve

evolve

evolve now given how frightening these feelings

now given how frightening these feelings

now given how frightening these feelings can be it’s not uncommon for panic

can be it’s not uncommon for panic

can be it’s not uncommon for panic attacks here for us to actually fear the

attacks here for us to actually fear the

attacks here for us to actually fear the onset of a future attack people with

onset of a future attack people with

onset of a future attack people with panic disorder therefore often change

panic disorder therefore often change

panic disorder therefore often change their behavior in respond to the fear of

their behavior in respond to the fear of

their behavior in respond to the fear of fear for instance you may avoid certain

fear for instance you may avoid certain

fear for instance you may avoid certain places or certain situations you believe

places or certain situations you believe

places or certain situations you believe could bring on a panic attack but

could bring on a panic attack but

could bring on a panic attack but unfortunately those short routines they

unfortunately those short routines they

unfortunately those short routines they only ease the anxiety in the short run

only ease the anxiety in the short run

only ease the anxiety in the short run but they actually lead to more like long

but they actually lead to more like long

but they actually lead to more like long lasting fears and that is exactly what

lasting fears and that is exactly what

lasting fears and that is exactly what happened to me in the first couple of

happened to me in the first couple of

happened to me in the first couple of years of my disorder and let me give you

years of my disorder and let me give you

years of my disorder and let me give you a few examples and let me show you these

a few examples and let me show you these

a few examples and let me show you these examples in a two dimensional way

examples in a two dimensional way

examples in a two dimensional way one being the intensity of an attack and

one being the intensity of an attack and

one being the intensity of an attack and one being the time they last so first of

one being the time they last so first of

one being the time they last so first of all I got some pills from my doctor and

all I got some pills from my doctor and

all I got some pills from my doctor and even though I never used them I would

even though I never used them I would

even though I never used them I would always carry them around so just in case

always carry them around so just in case

always carry them around so just in case I get an attack I could use them this is

I get an attack I could use them this is

I get an attack I could use them this is called a security signal and it’s likely

called a security signal and it’s likely

called a security signal and it’s likely that it lowers your your panic like

that it lowers your your panic like

that it lowers your your panic like shown in this graph you I tried other

shown in this graph you I tried other

shown in this graph you I tried other things too like calling my mom in the

things too like calling my mom in the

things too like calling my mom in the middle of an attack which is an attempt

middle of an attack which is an attempt

middle of an attack which is an attempt to escape likely leaving you with a

to escape likely leaving you with a

to escape likely leaving you with a panic shape looking like this one with

panic shape looking like this one with

panic shape looking like this one with high returning Peaks

high returning Peaks

high returning Peaks at last I would isolate each thought I

at last I would isolate each thought I

at last I would isolate each thought I had during an attack write it down and

had during an attack write it down and

had during an attack write it down and see how they feel this is a deflection

see how they feel this is a deflection

see how they feel this is a deflection and it really calms you down for a

and it really calms you down for a

and it really calms you down for a minute but as soon as you stop intensity

minute but as soon as you stop intensity

minute but as soon as you stop intensity goes up again leaving you with a shape

goes up again leaving you with a shape

goes up again leaving you with a shape like this one here

like this one here

like this one here so all these routines they had a certain

so all these routines they had a certain

so all these routines they had a certain effect on me but they didn’t help to

effect on me but they didn’t help to

effect on me but they didn’t help to overcome the panic in the long run then

overcome the panic in the long run then

overcome the panic in the long run then in the therapy I learned this the key to

in the therapy I learned this the key to

in the therapy I learned this the key to get out of those routines was not to

get out of those routines was not to

get out of those routines was not to avoid them or to flee or to distract

avoid them or to flee or to distract

avoid them or to flee or to distract myself but to acknowledge and to accept

myself but to acknowledge and to accept

myself but to acknowledge and to accept them I know this sounds like an O’Brien

them I know this sounds like an O’Brien

them I know this sounds like an O’Brien brainer but and it’s somehow annoying if

brainer but and it’s somehow annoying if

brainer but and it’s somehow annoying if somebody tells you you gotta accept your

somebody tells you you gotta accept your

somebody tells you you gotta accept your your attacks but in the moment I

your attacks but in the moment I

your attacks but in the moment I realized what that mean it had a huge

realized what that mean it had a huge

realized what that mean it had a huge huge

huge

huge packed on me and as soon as you start to

packed on me and as soon as you start to

packed on me and as soon as you start to accept you can actually start to change

accept you can actually start to change

accept you can actually start to change the e reaction to an attack now the more

the e reaction to an attack now the more

the e reaction to an attack now the more you do that the more you get used to it

you do that the more you get used to it

you do that the more you get used to it and you ultimately end up with shorter

and you ultimately end up with shorter

and you ultimately end up with shorter lesser intense attacks so all I did was

lesser intense attacks so all I did was

lesser intense attacks so all I did was changing one step in this loop and by

changing one step in this loop and by

changing one step in this loop and by that I broke the vicious circle and

that I broke the vicious circle and

that I broke the vicious circle and created a virtuous circle and I would

created a virtuous circle and I would

created a virtuous circle and I would realize when I would enter these circles

realize when I would enter these circles

realize when I would enter these circles what the triggers were for me a physical

what the triggers were for me a physical

what the triggers were for me a physical routine like dizziness sucked me into

routine like dizziness sucked me into

routine like dizziness sucked me into that downward spiral that puts you

that downward spiral that puts you

that downward spiral that puts you straight into hell for other people this

straight into hell for other people this

straight into hell for other people this might be a certain social situation an

might be a certain social situation an

might be a certain social situation an uncomfortable thought thought or just in

uncomfortable thought thought or just in

uncomfortable thought thought or just in temptation and then finally in dawned on

temptation and then finally in dawned on

temptation and then finally in dawned on me that each attack I would follow the

me that each attack I would follow the

me that each attack I would follow the circular pattern which constantly

circular pattern which constantly

circular pattern which constantly repeats realizing that these loops

repeats realizing that these loops

repeats realizing that these loops somehow appeared in a systematic

somehow appeared in a systematic

somehow appeared in a systematic sequence of trigger action and routine

sequence of trigger action and routine

sequence of trigger action and routine made me realize how to better influence

made me realize how to better influence

made me realize how to better influence them how to change them on how to

them how to change them on how to

them how to change them on how to control them and not only that I

control them and not only that I

control them and not only that I discovered that I could use those

discovered that I could use those

discovered that I could use those patterns and apply it to different

patterns and apply it to different

patterns and apply it to different habits in my life and by that

habits in my life and by that

habits in my life and by that established all different kind of

established all different kind of

established all different kind of routines check them and see how they

routines check them and see how they

routines check them and see how they would affect me for example I stopped

would affect me for example I stopped

would affect me for example I stopped drinking coffee for over a year I

drinking coffee for over a year I

drinking coffee for over a year I stopped drinking alcohol for more than

stopped drinking alcohol for more than

stopped drinking alcohol for more than six months I stopped smoking I started

six months I stopped smoking I started

six months I stopped smoking I started running I actually just ran my first

running I actually just ran my first

running I actually just ran my first marathon and most of the exercise were

marathon and most of the exercise were

marathon and most of the exercise were happening exist 6:30 in the morning

happening exist 6:30 in the morning

happening exist 6:30 in the morning health and nutrition I started to eat

health and nutrition I started to eat

health and nutrition I started to eat fruits and yogurts instead of toast and

fruits and yogurts instead of toast and

fruits and yogurts instead of toast and croissants and I also stopped to eat

croissants and I also stopped to eat

croissants and I also stopped to eat carbs for more than six months so today

carbs for more than six months so today

carbs for more than six months so today I first must have to take breaks I also

I first must have to take breaks I also

I first must have to take breaks I also implemented a decent timetable a time

implemented a decent timetable a time

implemented a decent timetable a time management and project management system

management and project management system

management and project management system that lets me set goals every day reflect

that lets me set goals every day reflect

that lets me set goals every day reflect on them on a weekly basis and see my

on them on a weekly basis and see my

on them on a weekly basis and see my progress throughout the

progress throughout the

progress throughout the and don’t get me wrong I’m not saying

and don’t get me wrong I’m not saying

and don’t get me wrong I’m not saying that eating less croissants and more

that eating less croissants and more

that eating less croissants and more fruits ultimately leave to a less

fruits ultimately leave to a less

fruits ultimately leave to a less stressed feeling but the sum of all

stressed feeling but the sum of all

stressed feeling but the sum of all those routines truly made my life less

those routines truly made my life less

those routines truly made my life less stressed now of course I wasn’t the only

stressed now of course I wasn’t the only

stressed now of course I wasn’t the only one who found out about that the

one who found out about that the

one who found out about that the peddanna just described is commonly

peddanna just described is commonly

peddanna just described is commonly known as the habit loop

known as the habit loop

known as the habit loop it’s a broadly accepted heuristic first

it’s a broadly accepted heuristic first

it’s a broadly accepted heuristic first it is covered by dbj

it is covered by dbj

it is covered by dbj and more recently used by Charles Duhigg

and more recently used by Charles Duhigg

and more recently used by Charles Duhigg in his book the power of habits in

in his book the power of habits in

in his book the power of habits in theory it trigger starts a routine let’s

theory it trigger starts a routine let’s

theory it trigger starts a routine let’s say me desperately looking for a hot

say me desperately looking for a hot

say me desperately looking for a hot energy the energizing drink in the

energy the energizing drink in the

energy the energizing drink in the morning so I would walk into my kitchen

morning so I would walk into my kitchen

morning so I would walk into my kitchen to make a cup of coffee but instead of a

to make a cup of coffee but instead of a

to make a cup of coffee but instead of a coffee I would make a tea which is the

coffee I would make a tea which is the

coffee I would make a tea which is the actual routine and as a result I would

actual routine and as a result I would

actual routine and as a result I would feel that the tea does the exact same

feel that the tea does the exact same

feel that the tea does the exact same thing the coffee what had done I’m

thing the coffee what had done I’m

thing the coffee what had done I’m energized and after a while I wouldn’t

energized and after a while I wouldn’t

energized and after a while I wouldn’t even bother about having a coffee

even bother about having a coffee

even bother about having a coffee anymore so although I think this is a

anymore so although I think this is a

anymore so although I think this is a really nice routine and it explains a

really nice routine and it explains a

really nice routine and it explains a lot of habits and routines

lot of habits and routines

lot of habits and routines I think it’s somehow missing something

I think it’s somehow missing something

I think it’s somehow missing something the explanatory power comes from the

the explanatory power comes from the

the explanatory power comes from the trigger reward system but it leaves a

trigger reward system but it leaves a

trigger reward system but it leaves a gap on want to take what it takes on an

gap on want to take what it takes on an

gap on want to take what it takes on an individual level thinking about that

individual level thinking about that

individual level thinking about that made me realize that there are three

made me realize that there are three

made me realize that there are three let’s call them individual attributes I

let’s call them individual attributes I

let’s call them individual attributes I would name to successfully implement a

would name to successfully implement a

would name to successfully implement a new routine and let’s have a look at

new routine and let’s have a look at

new routine and let’s have a look at them discipline in terms of

them discipline in terms of

them discipline in terms of self-discipline regulation to a certain

self-discipline regulation to a certain

self-discipline regulation to a certain goal or rule motivation in terms of the

goal or rule motivation in terms of the

goal or rule motivation in terms of the emotional and neuronal activity in

emotional and neuronal activity in

emotional and neuronal activity in pursuing that goal and seeing the

pursuing that goal and seeing the

pursuing that goal and seeing the benefit of it and continuity in terms of

benefit of it and continuity in terms of

benefit of it and continuity in terms of being able what you want to do over a

being able what you want to do over a

being able what you want to do over a long amount of time now where all those

long amount of time now where all those

long amount of time now where all those three come together I think it is more

three come together I think it is more

three come together I think it is more likely for you to really establish a new

likely for you to really establish a new

likely for you to really establish a new routine but if you like one of them

routine but if you like one of them

routine but if you like one of them things can get quite difficult and let

things can get quite difficult and let

things can get quite difficult and let me explain you why let’s say we want to

me explain you why let’s say we want to

me explain you why let’s say we want to become a vegetarian

become a vegetarian

become a vegetarian and stop eating meat so if you have the

and stop eating meat so if you have the

and stop eating meat so if you have the discipline and the motivation but the

discipline and the motivation but the

discipline and the motivation but the lack of continuity then you will

lack of continuity then you will

lack of continuity then you will probably start but only over a short

probably start but only over a short

probably start but only over a short amount of time whereas if you have the

amount of time whereas if you have the

amount of time whereas if you have the continuity and the discipline but the

continuity and the discipline but the

continuity and the discipline but the lack of motivation then you have a lot

lack of motivation then you have a lot

lack of motivation then you have a lot of potential to start but you probably

of potential to start but you probably

of potential to start but you probably won’t because you’re not seeing the

won’t because you’re not seeing the

won’t because you’re not seeing the benefit out of it and if you have a lack

benefit out of it and if you have a lack

benefit out of it and if you have a lack of discipline you will probably start

of discipline you will probably start

of discipline you will probably start but you end up with not eating meat

but you end up with not eating meat

but you end up with not eating meat three out of seven days so you won’t

three out of seven days so you won’t

three out of seven days so you won’t totally stop now my panic disorder was

totally stop now my panic disorder was

totally stop now my panic disorder was one of those seismic events in life

one of those seismic events in life

one of those seismic events in life where you actually have a before and an

where you actually have a before and an

where you actually have a before and an after and I made these hidden

after and I made these hidden

after and I made these hidden psychological processes automatisms

psychological processes automatisms

psychological processes automatisms visible and by that I was able to break

visible and by that I was able to break

visible and by that I was able to break out of bad loops and create good new

out of bad loops and create good new

out of bad loops and create good new routines and find the way to my inner

routines and find the way to my inner

routines and find the way to my inner balance some of these routines they

balance some of these routines they

balance some of these routines they stuck with me and others weren’t

stuck with me and others weren’t

stuck with me and others weren’t vanished but that’s okay I would love to

vanished but that’s okay I would love to

vanished but that’s okay I would love to give you a step by step recipe to tell

give you a step by step recipe to tell

give you a step by step recipe to tell you what you have to do to do the same

you what you have to do to do the same

you what you have to do to do the same but it’s up to you to find the right

but it’s up to you to find the right

but it’s up to you to find the right combination of what works and what

combination of what works and what

combination of what works and what doesn’t stress is really subjective if

doesn’t stress is really subjective if

doesn’t stress is really subjective if you only feel if you’re telling yourself

you only feel if you’re telling yourself

you only feel if you’re telling yourself you’re stress or if you’re actually

you’re stress or if you’re actually

you’re stress or if you’re actually suffering from an enormous amount of

suffering from an enormous amount of

suffering from an enormous amount of stress it has the same consequences and

stress it has the same consequences and

stress it has the same consequences and if it’s stop drinking coffee watering

if it’s stop drinking coffee watering

if it’s stop drinking coffee watering your flowers or meditating for fifty

your flowers or meditating for fifty

your flowers or meditating for fifty minutes each day that makes you a lesser

minutes each day that makes you a lesser

minutes each day that makes you a lesser stressed and happier person

stressed and happier person

stressed and happier person that’s up to you now I could only touch

that’s up to you now I could only touch

that’s up to you now I could only touch this surface here of what it means to

this surface here of what it means to

this surface here of what it means to overcome a panic attack and what it

overcome a panic attack and what it

overcome a panic attack and what it means to establish new routines but it

means to establish new routines but it

means to establish new routines but it is my deep hope that you have learned a

is my deep hope that you have learned a

is my deep hope that you have learned a thing or two today on how to break out

thing or two today on how to break out

thing or two today on how to break out of bad ones and how to create good ones

of bad ones and how to create good ones

of bad ones and how to create good ones whether it’s the hamster wheel or the

whether it’s the hamster wheel or the

whether it’s the hamster wheel or the vicious circle of anxiety most of us

vicious circle of anxiety most of us

vicious circle of anxiety most of us have been trapped in one of these loops

have been trapped in one of these loops

have been trapped in one of these loops if you constantly seek to change

if you constantly seek to change

if you constantly seek to change yourself itself might become a new

yourself itself might become a new

yourself itself might become a new routine

routine

routine [Applause]

”

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