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FGM: How to Face the Desert of Indifference | Jaha Dukureh | TEDxBari


hi everyone I don’t speak Italian but I

hi everyone I don’t speak Italian but I want to start by saying one thing Barry

want to start by saying one thing Barry

want to start by saying one thing Barry una cheetah Bella Italia Bella Africa is

una cheetah Bella Italia Bella Africa is

una cheetah Bella Italia Bella Africa is home to 15% of the world’s population

home to 15% of the world’s population

home to 15% of the world’s population it’s the cradle of humankind

Africa is home to some of the world’s

Africa is home to some of the world’s most beautiful natural phenomenons

most beautiful natural phenomenons

most beautiful natural phenomenons it houses the world’s largest non polar

it houses the world’s largest non polar

it houses the world’s largest non polar desert Africa is also the home of the

desert Africa is also the home of the

desert Africa is also the home of the largest FGM practice in countries

female genital mutilation or FGM is the

female genital mutilation or FGM is the partial or total removal of the female

partial or total removal of the female

partial or total removal of the female genital exterior there are four types of

genital exterior there are four types of

genital exterior there are four types of FGM type one is the partial or total

FGM type one is the partial or total

FGM type one is the partial or total removal of the clitoris type two is the

removal of the clitoris type two is the

removal of the clitoris type two is the removal of the clitoris as well as the

removal of the clitoris as well as the

removal of the clitoris as well as the inner labia with or without the removal

inner labia with or without the removal

inner labia with or without the removal of the lobby imagiro type three is the

of the lobby imagiro type three is the

of the lobby imagiro type three is the narrowing of the vagina by creating a

narrowing of the vagina by creating a

narrowing of the vagina by creating a seal or sewing it together which is also

seal or sewing it together which is also

seal or sewing it together which is also known as in fibrillation type four is

known as in fibrillation type four is

known as in fibrillation type four is any other handful practice to the vagina

any other handful practice to the vagina

any other handful practice to the vagina such as piercing burning or cutting

such as piercing burning or cutting

such as piercing burning or cutting that’s done for non-medical reasons FGM

that’s done for non-medical reasons FGM

that’s done for non-medical reasons FGM happens in 28 countries in Africa out of

happens in 28 countries in Africa out of

happens in 28 countries in Africa out of those 28 countries as of them are

those 28 countries as of them are

those 28 countries as of them are located within the 12 countries that

located within the 12 countries that

located within the 12 countries that compromise of the Sahara Desert I went

compromise of the Sahara Desert I went

compromise of the Sahara Desert I went through FGM myself when I was one week

through FGM myself when I was one week

through FGM myself when I was one week old and I think I experienced the

old and I think I experienced the

old and I think I experienced the effects of FGM the most as a 15 year old

effects of FGM the most as a 15 year old

effects of FGM the most as a 15 year old when I got married and a lot of times I

when I got married and a lot of times I

when I got married and a lot of times I think I lived all my life believing that

think I lived all my life believing that

think I lived all my life believing that FGM was a religious application and that

FGM was a religious application and that

FGM was a religious application and that it was the only thing to do in order for

it was the only thing to do in order for

it was the only thing to do in order for me to be eligible for marriage but I

me to be eligible for marriage but I

me to be eligible for marriage but I think it’s important for people to

think it’s important for people to

think it’s important for people to understand that FGM has nothing to do

understand that FGM has nothing to do

understand that FGM has nothing to do with religion it predates Islam in all

with religion it predates Islam in all

with religion it predates Islam in all other Abrahamic religions FGM has no

other Abrahamic religions FGM has no

other Abrahamic religions FGM has no benefit to women and leave girls with

benefit to women and leave girls with

benefit to women and leave girls with lasting physical and mental health

lasting physical and mental health

lasting physical and mental health implications when I first decided to

implications when I first decided to

implications when I first decided to talk about this issue and share my story

talk about this issue and share my story

talk about this issue and share my story publicly it was the hardest thing that

publicly it was the hardest thing that

publicly it was the hardest thing that I’ve ever done and it’s still the

I’ve ever done and it’s still the

I’ve ever done and it’s still the hardest thing I will continue to do and

hardest thing I will continue to do and

hardest thing I will continue to do and the reason is I come from a culture

the reason is I come from a culture

the reason is I come from a culture where people thrive on women’s silence a

where people thrive on women’s silence a

where people thrive on women’s silence a lot of times a woman is not supposed to

lot of times a woman is not supposed to

lot of times a woman is not supposed to talk about things between her legs a

talk about things between her legs a

talk about things between her legs a woman is not supposed to talk about her

woman is not supposed to talk about her

woman is not supposed to talk about her suffering because this is something

suffering because this is something

suffering because this is something we’ve seen a parent

we’ve seen a parent

we’ve seen a parent go through my sisters before me went

go through my sisters before me went

go through my sisters before me went through with my grandmother’s before me

through with my grandmother’s before me

through with my grandmother’s before me went through it so it’s expected that we

went through it so it’s expected that we

went through it so it’s expected that we lived through it and I was startled by

lived through it and I was startled by

lived through it and I was startled by the amount of silence in our community I

the amount of silence in our community I

the amount of silence in our community I was startled by the fact that no one was

was startled by the fact that no one was

was startled by the fact that no one was talking about this issue and to me it

talking about this issue and to me it

talking about this issue and to me it became personal when I had my daughter I

became personal when I had my daughter I

became personal when I had my daughter I remember holding my daughter close and

remember holding my daughter close and

remember holding my daughter close and thinking how I would never allow her to

thinking how I would never allow her to

thinking how I would never allow her to go through what I went through and the

go through what I went through and the

go through what I went through and the only way I knew how to do that was by

only way I knew how to do that was by

only way I knew how to do that was by speaking out so I decided to come out

speaking out so I decided to come out

speaking out so I decided to come out with my story and talk to the world

with my story and talk to the world

with my story and talk to the world about it and I knew that ending FGM we

about it and I knew that ending FGM we

about it and I knew that ending FGM we had to put a face to it I live in

had to put a face to it I live in

had to put a face to it I live in Atlanta Georgia which is a Western

Atlanta Georgia which is a Western

Atlanta Georgia which is a Western country and by getting people in America

country and by getting people in America

country and by getting people in America to understand that this is the issue

to understand that this is the issue

to understand that this is the issue that affects them because a lot of time

that affects them because a lot of time

that affects them because a lot of time I think when we talk about the issue of

I think when we talk about the issue of

I think when we talk about the issue of FGM we want to make it seem like it’s an

FGM we want to make it seem like it’s an

FGM we want to make it seem like it’s an African problem it’s by those barbaric

African problem it’s by those barbaric

African problem it’s by those barbaric Africans in somewhere that don’t know

Africans in somewhere that don’t know

Africans in somewhere that don’t know what they are doing but FGM is not just

what they are doing but FGM is not just

what they are doing but FGM is not just an African problem it’s practiced in

an African problem it’s practiced in

an African problem it’s practiced in Asia it’s practice in the Middle East

Asia it’s practice in the Middle East

Asia it’s practice in the Middle East and it’s something that used to be

and it’s something that used to be

and it’s something that used to be practiced in countries like the United

practiced in countries like the United

practiced in countries like the United States they called it clitoridectomy

States they called it clitoridectomy

States they called it clitoridectomy simply and it even graced the cover of

simply and it even graced the cover of

simply and it even graced the cover of Playboy and a lot of times I think also

Playboy and a lot of times I think also

Playboy and a lot of times I think also we assume that girls who have

we assume that girls who have

we assume that girls who have experienced FGM can say no to FGM but

experienced FGM can say no to FGM but

experienced FGM can say no to FGM but that’s not true and I think it’s naive

that’s not true and I think it’s naive

that’s not true and I think it’s naive to believe that if girls had a choice to

to believe that if girls had a choice to

to believe that if girls had a choice to practice FGM I wouldn’t stand in front

practice FGM I wouldn’t stand in front

practice FGM I wouldn’t stand in front of you this is a practice that’s forced

of you this is a practice that’s forced

of you this is a practice that’s forced on girls without their say in it and

on girls without their say in it and

on girls without their say in it and it’s their body and we have to remember

it’s their body and we have to remember

it’s their body and we have to remember when we allow girls to go through FGM we

when we allow girls to go through FGM we

when we allow girls to go through FGM we are taking their rights to their body we

are taking their rights to their body we

are taking their rights to their body we are taking their rights to feel sexual

are taking their rights to feel sexual

are taking their rights to feel sexual pleasure and not only that I think at

pleasure and not only that I think at

pleasure and not only that I think at the end of the day we have to understand

the end of the day we have to understand

the end of the day we have to understand that FGM only exists to control women

that FGM only exists to control women

that FGM only exists to control women and I think is the lack of understanding

and I think is the lack of understanding

and I think is the lack of understanding and understatement of violence against

and understatement of violence against

and understatement of violence against girls in the first place and the reason

girls in the first place and the reason

girls in the first place and the reason why I do the work that I do and I

why I do the work that I do and I

why I do the work that I do and I continue doing this work is because I

continue doing this work is because I

continue doing this work is because I want people to understand that FGM does

want people to understand that FGM does

want people to understand that FGM does not define them I want girls to know

not define them I want girls to know

not define them I want girls to know that

that

that going through this practice doesn’t mean

going through this practice doesn’t mean

going through this practice doesn’t mean that your life is over I want women to

that your life is over I want women to

that your life is over I want women to understand that just because you got

understand that just because you got

understand that just because you got married at the age of 15 doesn’t mean

married at the age of 15 doesn’t mean

married at the age of 15 doesn’t mean that life stops there you can rise up

that life stops there you can rise up

that life stops there you can rise up and you can be more than that I mean

and you can be more than that I mean

and you can be more than that I mean they say that you know your destiny is

they say that you know your destiny is

they say that you know your destiny is defined but I feel like you can truly

defined but I feel like you can truly

defined but I feel like you can truly change your destiny I want to also share

change your destiny I want to also share

change your destiny I want to also share a video with all of you by doing this

a video with all of you by doing this

a video with all of you by doing this work I’ve met a lot of girls like me

work I’ve met a lot of girls like me

work I’ve met a lot of girls like me it’s hard and challenging when you start

it’s hard and challenging when you start

it’s hard and challenging when you start talking about FGM or when you start

talking about FGM or when you start

talking about FGM or when you start working on a similar type of issue and

working on a similar type of issue and

working on a similar type of issue and because of that we created a sisterhood

because of that we created a sisterhood

because of that we created a sisterhood it’s called the big sister movement and

it’s called the big sister movement and

it’s called the big sister movement and it’s by women all over Africa working on

it’s by women all over Africa working on

it’s by women all over Africa working on this issue and I figured that it’s a

this issue and I figured that it’s a

this issue and I figured that it’s a good way for us to support each other to

good way for us to support each other to

good way for us to support each other to talk about our best practices when I

talk about our best practices when I

talk about our best practices when I went back to my home country of the

went back to my home country of the

went back to my home country of the Gambia and started working on the issue

Gambia and started working on the issue

Gambia and started working on the issue of FGM half of the things that we were

of FGM half of the things that we were

of FGM half of the things that we were able to do as young people I didn’t

able to do as young people I didn’t

able to do as young people I didn’t think it was possible to get those

think it was possible to get those

think it was possible to get those things done young people came together

things done young people came together

things done young people came together for the first time from various

for the first time from various

for the first time from various organizations and campaigns like never

organizations and campaigns like never

organizations and campaigns like never before we use the media we were able to

before we use the media we were able to

before we use the media we were able to convince the government of the Gambia to

convince the government of the Gambia to

convince the government of the Gambia to ban FGM and I think it shows the power

ban FGM and I think it shows the power

ban FGM and I think it shows the power of commitment it shows the power of

of commitment it shows the power of

of commitment it shows the power of dedication it shows that nothing is

dedication it shows that nothing is

dedication it shows that nothing is impossible FGM has been around for god

impossible FGM has been around for god

impossible FGM has been around for god knows nobody knows how long this

knows nobody knows how long this

knows nobody knows how long this practice has been around and Gambia is a

practice has been around and Gambia is a

practice has been around and Gambia is a country where 76 percent of women have

country where 76 percent of women have

country where 76 percent of women have experienced FGM globally you have 200

experienced FGM globally you have 200

experienced FGM globally you have 200 million women who are currently living

million women who are currently living

million women who are currently living with FGM every year 2 million girls

with FGM every year 2 million girls

with FGM every year 2 million girls undergo FGM and I personally believe

undergo FGM and I personally believe

undergo FGM and I personally believe that the people that have dedicated

that the people that have dedicated

that the people that have dedicated their life to ending FGM are people that

their life to ending FGM are people that

their life to ending FGM are people that I would commend in and with my success

I would commend in and with my success

I would commend in and with my success in this work I realized that it’s not

in this work I realized that it’s not

in this work I realized that it’s not just my success and if I want to give up

just my success and if I want to give up

just my success and if I want to give up it’s not just jaha giving up I’m giving

it’s not just jaha giving up I’m giving

it’s not just jaha giving up I’m giving up on 200 million women if I stop doing

up on 200 million women if I stop doing

up on 200 million women if I stop doing what I’m doing and that’s why I think

what I’m doing and that’s why I think

what I’m doing and that’s why I think it’s very very important to support the

it’s very very important to support the

it’s very very important to support the women that I work with and I just want

women that I work with and I just want

women that I work with and I just want you guys to watch this short video and

you guys to watch this short video and

you guys to watch this short video and then I’ll continue

then I’ll continue

then I’ll continue I saw my cousin be mutilated

I saw my cousin be mutilated

I saw my cousin be mutilated when all my cousin’s genitals were out

when all my cousin’s genitals were out

when all my cousin’s genitals were out that’s when I realized something was

that’s when I realized something was

that’s when I realized something was terribly wrong

terribly wrong

terribly wrong women are told that you have to be

women are told that you have to be

women are told that you have to be patient and you have to sacrifice we

patient and you have to sacrifice we

patient and you have to sacrifice we have a culture of silence it’s just

have a culture of silence it’s just

have a culture of silence it’s just something that women never talk about I

something that women never talk about I

something that women never talk about I was second side twice I want to let it

was second side twice I want to let it

was second side twice I want to let it go but I cannot accept it to see a young

go but I cannot accept it to see a young

go but I cannot accept it to see a young girl going through this I know the only

girl going through this I know the only

girl going through this I know the only world with so PJ I’m not much away took

world with so PJ I’m not much away took

world with so PJ I’m not much away took us is to break down that silence she’s

us is to break down that silence she’s

us is to break down that silence she’s like you don’t have a choice is that I

like you don’t have a choice is that I

like you don’t have a choice is that I your quote or your scene like an outcast

your quote or your scene like an outcast

your quote or your scene like an outcast in the community so what I gonna do an

in the community so what I gonna do an

in the community so what I gonna do an art competition the first of its kind to

art competition the first of its kind to

art competition the first of its kind to design a poster warning of the dangers

design a poster warning of the dangers

design a poster warning of the dangers of female genital mutilation these ways

of female genital mutilation these ways

of female genital mutilation these ways the voice of the voiceless has to be had

the voice of the voiceless has to be had

the voice of the voiceless has to be had I’m going to make sure the fire keeps on

I’m going to make sure the fire keeps on

I’m going to make sure the fire keeps on running all along it’s not just a saying

running all along it’s not just a saying

running all along it’s not just a saying we are going to end FGM Somali refugee

we are going to end FGM Somali refugee

we are going to end FGM Somali refugee is due to return to advise the

is due to return to advise the

is due to return to advise the government on NGO genital cutting on

government on NGO genital cutting on

government on NGO genital cutting on your tuition the Gambian government has

your tuition the Gambian government has

your tuition the Gambian government has introduced a ban on female genital

introduced a ban on female genital

introduced a ban on female genital mutilation the bank alone is not enough

mutilation the bank alone is not enough

mutilation the bank alone is not enough it’s going to take activists to use

it’s going to take activists to use

it’s going to take activists to use media and other platforms to make sure

media and other platforms to make sure

media and other platforms to make sure that the message reaches the people that

that the message reaches the people that

that the message reaches the people that it needs to reach to make sure that

it needs to reach to make sure that

it needs to reach to make sure that communities are sensitized what are you

communities are sensitized what are you

communities are sensitized what are you waiting for when the community is ready

waiting for when the community is ready

waiting for when the community is ready to change

you also have to stand up you all right

you also have to stand up you all right so what you want to do I must fight that

so what you want to do I must fight that

so what you want to do I must fight that much trouble I must I would not just

much trouble I must I would not just

much trouble I must I would not just stand like that think about the three

stand like that think about the three

stand like that think about the three million girls that are going through

million girls that are going through

million girls that are going through this practice every single year the six

this practice every single year the six

this practice every single year the six thousand girls a day just the thought of

thousand girls a day just the thought of

thousand girls a day just the thought of that only waiting for us to take the

that only waiting for us to take the

that only waiting for us to take the message to them and tell them what

message to them and tell them what

message to them and tell them what you’re feeling is right FGM is from

you’re feeling is right FGM is from

you’re feeling is right FGM is from that’s all I’m doing one hell of a job

that’s all I’m doing one hell of a job

that’s all I’m doing one hell of a job and if you empower these girls they are

and if you empower these girls they are

and if you empower these girls they are going to do

going to do

going to do this video shows that when you empower

this video shows that when you empower

this video shows that when you empower girls when you empower people from the

girls when you empower people from the

girls when you empower people from the community to end FGM it’s something

community to end FGM it’s something

community to end FGM it’s something that’s impossible and I’ve traveled a

that’s impossible and I’ve traveled a

that’s impossible and I’ve traveled a lot throughout the world to talk about

lot throughout the world to talk about

lot throughout the world to talk about FGM and I’ve met these amazing women and

FGM and I’ve met these amazing women and

FGM and I’ve met these amazing women and because of them we’ve started something

because of them we’ve started something

because of them we’ve started something that’s very very special and I believe

that’s very very special and I believe

that’s very very special and I believe that with our movement with women

that with our movement with women

that with our movement with women standing together it doesn’t matter if

standing together it doesn’t matter if

standing together it doesn’t matter if you’ve gone through FGM or not it

you’ve gone through FGM or not it

you’ve gone through FGM or not it doesn’t matter if you’re from that

doesn’t matter if you’re from that

doesn’t matter if you’re from that community or not one thing that I’ve

community or not one thing that I’ve

community or not one thing that I’ve always said is that as human beings we

always said is that as human beings we

always said is that as human beings we have an application to end up GM and I

have an application to end up GM and I

have an application to end up GM and I don’t think we can end FGM by judging

don’t think we can end FGM by judging

don’t think we can end FGM by judging cultures that practice FGM that’s not

cultures that practice FGM that’s not

cultures that practice FGM that’s not how you end FGM and in FGM it’s through

how you end FGM and in FGM it’s through

how you end FGM and in FGM it’s through education and it’s through a better

education and it’s through a better

education and it’s through a better understanding of why FGM happens in the

understanding of why FGM happens in the

understanding of why FGM happens in the first place

first place

first place by us looking at people that practice

by us looking at people that practice

by us looking at people that practice FGM and considering them as people that

FGM and considering them as people that

FGM and considering them as people that are in Africa and barbaric is not the

are in Africa and barbaric is not the

are in Africa and barbaric is not the solution I think the real solution is

solution I think the real solution is

solution I think the real solution is empowering girls themselves to speak out

empowering girls themselves to speak out

empowering girls themselves to speak out against FGM to break that culture of

against FGM to break that culture of

against FGM to break that culture of silence to stand up and that’s why we

silence to stand up and that’s why we

silence to stand up and that’s why we started safe hands for girls in the

started safe hands for girls in the

started safe hands for girls in the Gambia

Gambia

Gambia we work with young people we work with

we work with young people we work with

we work with young people we work with religious leaders we work with survivors

religious leaders we work with survivors

religious leaders we work with survivors we work with advocates and now with the

we work with advocates and now with the

we work with advocates and now with the launch of our new big sister movement we

launch of our new big sister movement we

launch of our new big sister movement we will be working in five countries in

will be working in five countries in

will be working in five countries in Africa fourth side we will be in The

Africa fourth side we will be in The

Africa fourth side we will be in The Gambia we are working in Somalia in

Gambia we are working in Somalia in

Gambia we are working in Somalia in Sierra Leone in Nigeria and in Kenya and

Sierra Leone in Nigeria and in Kenya and

Sierra Leone in Nigeria and in Kenya and it’s very very important to me that you

it’s very very important to me that you

it’s very very important to me that you know it’s very very important to me that

know it’s very very important to me that

know it’s very very important to me that people realize that this is not

people realize that this is not

people realize that this is not something and I know that I’ve

something and I know that I’ve

something and I know that I’ve emphasized that a lot that ending FGM is

emphasized that a lot that ending FGM is

emphasized that a lot that ending FGM is not something that’s impossible when I

not something that’s impossible when I

not something that’s impossible when I first went to Gambia incited campaigning

first went to Gambia incited campaigning

first went to Gambia incited campaigning I remember people told me that my life

I remember people told me that my life

I remember people told me that my life would be at risk people said that

would be at risk people said that

would be at risk people said that because of the type of government that

because of the type of government that

because of the type of government that we have in the Gambia a lot of people

we have in the Gambia a lot of people

we have in the Gambia a lot of people were worried about me but being born in

were worried about me but being born in

were worried about me but being born in the Gambia in a village that’s with

the Gambia in a village that’s with

the Gambia in a village that’s with 10,000 people that’s how big my village

10,000 people that’s how big my village

10,000 people that’s how big my village is and moving to the United States when

is and moving to the United States when

is and moving to the United States when I was 15 years old for an arranged

I was 15 years old for an arranged

I was 15 years old for an arranged marriage and then going back to my home

marriage and then going back to my home

marriage and then going back to my home country at the age of 25 to lobby for

country at the age of 25 to lobby for

country at the age of 25 to lobby for that no one thought wasn’t possible and

that no one thought wasn’t possible and

that no one thought wasn’t possible and getting that law passed and coming back

getting that law passed and coming back

getting that law passed and coming back to the United States and being named as

to the United States and being named as

to the United States and being named as one of Time Magazine’s 100 most

one of Time Magazine’s 100 most

one of Time Magazine’s 100 most influential people to me that’s hope to

influential people to me that’s hope to

influential people to me that’s hope to meet that’s change and it shows that

meet that’s change and it shows that

meet that’s change and it shows that with determination it shows that with

with determination it shows that with

with determination it shows that with the right support system nothing is

the right support system nothing is

the right support system nothing is impossible when I look up when I look at

impossible when I look up when I look at

impossible when I look up when I look at this work that I’m doing I can’t help

this work that I’m doing I can’t help

this work that I’m doing I can’t help but think about the Sahara Desert

but think about the Sahara Desert

but think about the Sahara Desert because that’s the team of why we are

because that’s the team of why we are

because that’s the team of why we are here today when you look at this desert

here today when you look at this desert

here today when you look at this desert with the hash ecosystem the lack of

with the hash ecosystem the lack of

with the hash ecosystem the lack of rainfall and the extreme heat and this

rainfall and the extreme heat and this

rainfall and the extreme heat and this work that we are doing is hash I always

work that we are doing is hash I always

work that we are doing is hash I always tell my team when people come to work

tell my team when people come to work

tell my team when people come to work with me one thing that I always tell

with me one thing that I always tell

with me one thing that I always tell them is the roads are very muddy and

them is the roads are very muddy and

them is the roads are very muddy and they are very dirty and it’s not even a

they are very dirty and it’s not even a

they are very dirty and it’s not even a pave way it’s not even a smooth Road

pave way it’s not even a smooth Road

pave way it’s not even a smooth Road that’s how hard it has been doing this

that’s how hard it has been doing this

that’s how hard it has been doing this work and with like the desert my family

work and with like the desert my family

work and with like the desert my family looks at me that this is not the best

looks at me that this is not the best

looks at me that this is not the best career path to grow and because of all

career path to grow and because of all

career path to grow and because of all the issues with the desert it may not

the issues with the desert it may not

the issues with the desert it may not seem as the most optimal place to grow

seem as the most optimal place to grow

seem as the most optimal place to grow but like we’ve seen with previous

but like we’ve seen with previous

but like we’ve seen with previous presentations with anything is possible

presentations with anything is possible

presentations with anything is possible the same way they were able to bring

the same way they were able to bring

the same way they were able to bring water into Petra is the same thing that

water into Petra is the same thing that

water into Petra is the same thing that we are doing with FGM and I know that my

we are doing with FGM and I know that my

we are doing with FGM and I know that my daughter’s not going to go through FGM

daughter’s not going to go through FGM

daughter’s not going to go through FGM and because of the law in the Gambia is

and because of the law in the Gambia is

and because of the law in the Gambia is not only my daughter but over a million

not only my daughter but over a million

not only my daughter but over a million girls will be saved as a result of the

girls will be saved as a result of the

girls will be saved as a result of the work that we’ve done collectively in the

work that we’ve done collectively in the

work that we’ve done collectively in the Gambia and the sisters in Kenya that are

Gambia and the sisters in Kenya that are

Gambia and the sisters in Kenya that are working on this issue the sisters in

working on this issue the sisters in

working on this issue the sisters in Nigeria that are working on this and our

Nigeria that are working on this and our

Nigeria that are working on this and our sisters in Sierra Leone that are working

sisters in Sierra Leone that are working

sisters in Sierra Leone that are working on this with every single one of them

on this with every single one of them

on this with every single one of them every single day and I know the

every single day and I know the

every single day and I know the sacrifices that they’ve made I’ve made a

sacrifices that they’ve made I’ve made a

sacrifices that they’ve made I’ve made a lot of sacrifices one of the young girls

lot of sacrifices one of the young girls

lot of sacrifices one of the young girls that work with me told me that we should

that work with me told me that we should

that work with me told me that we should do a session for what we’ve lost in this

do a session for what we’ve lost in this

do a session for what we’ve lost in this campaign I’ve lost friends I’ve lost

campaign I’ve lost friends I’ve lost

campaign I’ve lost friends I’ve lost family but at the end of the day is

family but at the end of the day is

family but at the end of the day is worth it

worth it

worth it because right now I can stand in front

because right now I can stand in front

because right now I can stand in front of you and say that because of the work

of you and say that because of the work

of you and say that because of the work that I’m doing lives are being saved

that I’m doing lives are being saved

that I’m doing lives are being saved because of the work that I’m doing every

because of the work that I’m doing every

because of the work that I’m doing every single day young people are reaching out

single day young people are reaching out

single day young people are reaching out to me telling me they want to do exactly

to me telling me they want to do exactly

to me telling me they want to do exactly what I’m doing through Twitter through

what I’m doing through Twitter through

what I’m doing through Twitter through Facebook and it shows that change is

Facebook and it shows that change is

Facebook and it shows that change is happening and don’t underestimate you

happening and don’t underestimate you

happening and don’t underestimate you sitting in this room what you can do you

sitting in this room what you can do you

sitting in this room what you can do you can support people on the ground

can support people on the ground

can support people on the ground directly that are working on this issue

directly that are working on this issue

directly that are working on this issue you can reach out and educate yourself

you can reach out and educate yourself

you can reach out and educate yourself about this issue but I think the worst

about this issue but I think the worst

about this issue but I think the worst thing that we can do is to judge

thing that we can do is to judge

thing that we can do is to judge communities that practice FGM that to me

communities that practice FGM that to me

communities that practice FGM that to me is the worst we need to bring them

is the worst we need to bring them

is the worst we need to bring them together and educate them about the

together and educate them about the

together and educate them about the dangers of FGM and it’s only those

dangers of FGM and it’s only those

dangers of FGM and it’s only those communities that themselves that can

communities that themselves that can

communities that themselves that can decide that FGM is harmful and ended on

decide that FGM is harmful and ended on

decide that FGM is harmful and ended on their own so I want to say thank you for

their own so I want to say thank you for

their own so I want to say thank you for listening to my talk and Italia Bella

listening to my talk and Italia Bella

listening to my talk and Italia Bella again

again

again [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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