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Writing about World War II in the twenty-first century | Art Nicholson | TEDxSanAntonio


[Music]

[Music] you know when I was talking to sunny

you know when I was talking to sunny

you know when I was talking to sunny yesterday he asked me when did you

yesterday he asked me when did you

yesterday he asked me when did you become interested in World War two and I

become interested in World War two and I

become interested in World War two and I told him when I was 8 years old

told him when I was 8 years old

told him when I was 8 years old and immediately I knew that was a

and immediately I knew that was a

and immediately I knew that was a mistake because I figured if he said

mistake because I figured if he said

mistake because I figured if he said that in front of a crowd like this they

that in front of a crowd like this they

that in front of a crowd like this they would immediately think Oh bet he had a

would immediately think Oh bet he had a

would immediately think Oh bet he had a normal childhood World War two was the

normal childhood World War two was the

normal childhood World War two was the greatest conflict the world has ever

greatest conflict the world has ever

greatest conflict the world has ever seen

seen

seen it ended more than 71 years ago with a

it ended more than 71 years ago with a

it ended more than 71 years ago with a peace surrender on the deck of the

peace surrender on the deck of the

peace surrender on the deck of the battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay you

battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay you

battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay you would think that now that we’re in the

would think that now that we’re in the

would think that now that we’re in the 21st century everything possible would

21st century everything possible would

21st century everything possible would have been written about World War 2 and

have been written about World War 2 and

have been written about World War 2 and no I guarantee you there’s still plenty

no I guarantee you there’s still plenty

no I guarantee you there’s still plenty of history to write there’s still plenty

of history to write there’s still plenty

of history to write there’s still plenty of stories to be told

of stories to be told

of stories to be told here’s one I bet you haven’t heard my

here’s one I bet you haven’t heard my

here’s one I bet you haven’t heard my stepmother was an English woman from a

stepmother was an English woman from a

stepmother was an English woman from a Royal Navy family her stepfather

Royal Navy family her stepfather

Royal Navy family her stepfather bear with me here was a lieutenant in

bear with me here was a lieutenant in

bear with me here was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy in 1940 he told me the

the Royal Navy in 1940 he told me the

the Royal Navy in 1940 he told me the story at once of how he was in the

story at once of how he was in the

story at once of how he was in the destroyer hero in a battle in a

destroyer hero in a battle in a

destroyer hero in a battle in a Norwegian Fjord now there were

Norwegian Fjord now there were

Norwegian Fjord now there were explosions torpedoes shells and it was a

explosions torpedoes shells and it was a

explosions torpedoes shells and it was a bad day for the fish in the fjord

bad day for the fish in the fjord

bad day for the fish in the fjord apparently lieutenant Alcock didn’t have

apparently lieutenant Alcock didn’t have

apparently lieutenant Alcock didn’t have enough to do so during the battle he

enough to do so during the battle he

enough to do so during the battle he spent his time fishing these poor fish

spent his time fishing these poor fish

spent his time fishing these poor fish out of the water

out of the water

out of the water and I thought okay well that’s a

and I thought okay well that’s a

and I thought okay well that’s a different story I don’t think that ended

different story I don’t think that ended

different story I don’t think that ended up in the captains report of the battle

up in the captains report of the battle

up in the captains report of the battle if it had it might have gone like this

if it had it might have gone like this

if it had it might have gone like this may it please their Lordships in this

may it please their Lordships in this

may it please their Lordships in this action my ship sank two German

action my ship sank two German

action my ship sank two German destroyers and oh yes lieutenant alcohol

destroyers and oh yes lieutenant alcohol

destroyers and oh yes lieutenant alcohol collected 47 fish it’s not how it went

collected 47 fish it’s not how it went

collected 47 fish it’s not how it went here’s another story that I bet you

here’s another story that I bet you

here’s another story that I bet you haven’t heard before that’s begging to

haven’t heard before that’s begging to

haven’t heard before that’s begging to be completed in 1942 an American naval

be completed in 1942 an American naval

be completed in 1942 an American naval task force was making its way across the

task force was making its way across the

task force was making its way across the North Atlantic to join the British

North Atlantic to join the British

North Atlantic to join the British it was led by Admiral Billy Wilcox the

it was led by Admiral Billy Wilcox the

it was led by Admiral Billy Wilcox the weather was awful high seas wind and

weather was awful high seas wind and

weather was awful high seas wind and rain one day when they were in the

rain one day when they were in the

rain one day when they were in the middle of the North Atlantic and where

middle of the North Atlantic and where

middle of the North Atlantic and where Wilcox was seen on the quarterdeck of

Wilcox was seen on the quarterdeck of

Wilcox was seen on the quarterdeck of his flagship the battleship Washington

his flagship the battleship Washington

his flagship the battleship Washington alone a few minutes later a sailor

alone a few minutes later a sailor

alone a few minutes later a sailor called out man overboard but the weather

called out man overboard but the weather

called out man overboard but the weather was so bad the man couldn’t be saved

was so bad the man couldn’t be saved

was so bad the man couldn’t be saved well it turned out the man overboard was

well it turned out the man overboard was

well it turned out the man overboard was Admiral Wilcox it also happened that in

Admiral Wilcox it also happened that in

Admiral Wilcox it also happened that in his cabin his suitcase was packed

his cabin his suitcase was packed

his cabin his suitcase was packed now people had a lot of theories but

now people had a lot of theories but

now people had a lot of theories but nobody saw what happened to him I’ve

nobody saw what happened to him I’ve

nobody saw what happened to him I’ve learned that in an archive somewhere

learned that in an archive somewhere

learned that in an archive somewhere there’s a file on Admiral Wilcox that’s

there’s a file on Admiral Wilcox that’s

there’s a file on Admiral Wilcox that’s closed until the year 2018 maybe then

closed until the year 2018 maybe then

closed until the year 2018 maybe then we’ll find out what really happened to

we’ll find out what really happened to

we’ll find out what really happened to him and that story will be completed now

him and that story will be completed now

him and that story will be completed now there’s more to the history of world war

there’s more to the history of world war

there’s more to the history of world war 2 than just stories like these but

2 than just stories like these but

2 than just stories like these but stories like these can teach us so much

stories like these can teach us so much

stories like these can teach us so much a few years ago at the Pacific War

a few years ago at the Pacific War

a few years ago at the Pacific War Museum in Fredericksburg I listened to

Museum in Fredericksburg I listened to

Museum in Fredericksburg I listened to Marine corporal Hershel Williams tell

Marine corporal Hershel Williams tell

Marine corporal Hershel Williams tell his story he was at the Battle of Iwo

his story he was at the Battle of Iwo

his story he was at the Battle of Iwo Jima the one where a photographer Joe

Jima the one where a photographer Joe

Jima the one where a photographer Joe Rosenthal captured the famous flag

Rosenthal captured the famous flag

Rosenthal captured the famous flag raising corporal Williams was given a

raising corporal Williams was given a

raising corporal Williams was given a flamethrower and he was ordered to take

flamethrower and he was ordered to take

flamethrower and he was ordered to take out Japanese pillboxes and that is what

out Japanese pillboxes and that is what

out Japanese pillboxes and that is what he did with the help of marine riflemen

he did with the help of marine riflemen

he did with the help of marine riflemen who were assigned to protect him at one

who were assigned to protect him at one

who were assigned to protect him at one point Japanese soldiers charged him with

point Japanese soldiers charged him with

point Japanese soldiers charged him with their bayonets but he fought them off he

their bayonets but he fought them off he

their bayonets but he fought them off he won the Medal of Honor for this but what

won the Medal of Honor for this but what

won the Medal of Honor for this but what I remember most about corporal Williams

I remember most about corporal Williams

I remember most about corporal Williams is that he took no credit he gave all

is that he took no credit he gave all

is that he took no credit he gave all the credit to the marine riflemen who

the credit to the marine riflemen who

the credit to the marine riflemen who protected him especially the four who

protected him especially the four who

protected him especially the four who were killed doing it

were killed doing it

were killed doing it from corporal Williams we learn what it

from corporal Williams we learn what it

from corporal Williams we learn what it took to defeat the Japanese in World War

took to defeat the Japanese in World War

took to defeat the Japanese in World War two and we learn about courage and

two and we learn about courage and

two and we learn about courage and humility World War two created an entire

humility World War two created an entire

humility World War two created an entire generation of veterans with stories that

generation of veterans with stories that

generation of veterans with stories that we can learn from it’s the job of

we can learn from it’s the job of

we can learn from it’s the job of historians to tell those stories and to

historians to tell those stories and to

historians to tell those stories and to tell the history of the war not to

tell the history of the war not to

tell the history of the war not to glorify war hopefully not to glorify

glorify war hopefully not to glorify

glorify war hopefully not to glorify that war but to learn from it and maybe

that war but to learn from it and maybe

that war but to learn from it and maybe to humanize it now there’s no time limit

to humanize it now there’s no time limit

to humanize it now there’s no time limit on writing history but the people who

on writing history but the people who

on writing history but the people who made history the people who fought the

made history the people who fought the

made history the people who fought the war can’t live forever and we’re rapidly

war can’t live forever and we’re rapidly

war can’t live forever and we’re rapidly losing the veterans of the World War two

losing the veterans of the World War two

losing the veterans of the World War two generation to me this becomes very real

generation to me this becomes very real

generation to me this becomes very real when I pick up the phone and I call up

when I pick up the phone and I call up

when I pick up the phone and I call up one of the veterans I know who’s still

one of the veterans I know who’s still

one of the veterans I know who’s still alive this by the way is corporal

alive this by the way is corporal

alive this by the way is corporal Williams this by the way is a ship

Williams this by the way is a ship

Williams this by the way is a ship called HMS Eagle this ship was the one a

called HMS Eagle this ship was the one a

called HMS Eagle this ship was the one a friend of mine in Fred Davenport was in

friend of mine in Fred Davenport was in

friend of mine in Fred Davenport was in I called him up a few days ago and hoped

I called him up a few days ago and hoped

I called him up a few days ago and hoped that he would answer the phone

that he would answer the phone

that he would answer the phone Fred had told me the story about how his

Fred had told me the story about how his

Fred had told me the story about how his ship was hit by four u-boat torpedoes

ship was hit by four u-boat torpedoes

ship was hit by four u-boat torpedoes and sank in five minutes if Fred had

and sank in five minutes if Fred had

and sank in five minutes if Fred had been in his usual battle station in an

been in his usual battle station in an

been in his usual battle station in an ammunition magazine down below he

ammunition magazine down below he

ammunition magazine down below he wouldn’t have gotten out but thankfully

wouldn’t have gotten out but thankfully

wouldn’t have gotten out but thankfully he did thankfully he answered the phone

he did thankfully he answered the phone

he did thankfully he answered the phone when I called but Fred is 95 all of the

when I called but Fred is 95 all of the

when I called but Fred is 95 all of the World War two veterans I know are in

World War two veterans I know are in

World War two veterans I know are in their 90’s except for one a marine named

their 90’s except for one a marine named

their 90’s except for one a marine named ron van Stockham who just turned a

ron van Stockham who just turned a

ron van Stockham who just turned a hundred now these veterans are priceless

hundred now these veterans are priceless

hundred now these veterans are priceless we’re lucky to have them but they’re not

we’re lucky to have them but they’re not

we’re lucky to have them but they’re not going to live forever

going to live forever

going to live forever but maybe all is not lost if we talk to

but maybe all is not lost if we talk to

but maybe all is not lost if we talk to the veterans we now have we record what

the veterans we now have we record what

the veterans we now have we record what they say

they say

they say and if we look for things that the

and if we look for things that the

and if we look for things that the veterans who are no longer with us left

veterans who are no longer with us left

veterans who are no longer with us left behind like memoirs diaries letters

behind like memoirs diaries letters

behind like memoirs diaries letters photographs those things are treasures

photographs those things are treasures

photographs those things are treasures that historians can use to tell stories

that historians can use to tell stories

that historians can use to tell stories sometimes the treasure is in the form of

sometimes the treasure is in the form of

sometimes the treasure is in the form of a letter for instance on the battleship

a letter for instance on the battleship

a letter for instance on the battleship Washington an officer was censoring a

Washington an officer was censoring a

Washington an officer was censoring a letter that a sailor was writing to his

letter that a sailor was writing to his

letter that a sailor was writing to his mother back home and the letter went

mother back home and the letter went

mother back home and the letter went something like this

something like this

something like this dear mom if you knew where we was and

dear mom if you knew where we was and

dear mom if you knew where we was and what we was going to do you’d get

what we was going to do you’d get

what we was going to do you’d get yourself loved Jake

the officer who sent this insert this

the officer who sent this insert this letter said he knew exactly how Jake

letter said he knew exactly how Jake

letter said he knew exactly how Jake felt and that Officer happened to have a

felt and that Officer happened to have a

felt and that Officer happened to have a famous name it was Douglas Fairbanks Jr

famous name it was Douglas Fairbanks Jr

famous name it was Douglas Fairbanks Jr who spent the entire war in the US Navy

sometimes the treasure can come in the

sometimes the treasure can come in the form of a memoir lieutenant Alastair

form of a memoir lieutenant Alastair

form of a memoir lieutenant Alastair Robertson was the navigating officer of

Robertson was the navigating officer of

Robertson was the navigating officer of this ship HMS abdiel his daughter

this ship HMS abdiel his daughter

this ship HMS abdiel his daughter Catherine is the keeper of his private

Catherine is the keeper of his private

Catherine is the keeper of his private memoir of the war in the memoir he tells

memoir of the war in the memoir he tells

memoir of the war in the memoir he tells a story about how one evening he was on

a story about how one evening he was on

a story about how one evening he was on the bridge of the ship talking to a

the bridge of the ship talking to a

the bridge of the ship talking to a signalmen when the cinnamon suddenly

signalmen when the cinnamon suddenly

signalmen when the cinnamon suddenly blurted out to see them pulposus over

blurted out to see them pulposus over

blurted out to see them pulposus over there well all eyes looked over in that

there well all eyes looked over in that

there well all eyes looked over in that direction but what they saw was not

direction but what they saw was not

direction but what they saw was not porpoises they were the tracks of

porpoises they were the tracks of

porpoises they were the tracks of torpedos heading straight for the ship

torpedos heading straight for the ship

torpedos heading straight for the ship to avoid them the captain ordered hard

to avoid them the captain ordered hard

to avoid them the captain ordered hard a-port but to lieutenant Robertson the

a-port but to lieutenant Robertson the

a-port but to lieutenant Robertson the ship took

ship took

ship took unconscionable amount of time to turn

unconscionable amount of time to turn

unconscionable amount of time to turn well she finally did just in time

well she finally did just in time

well she finally did just in time and those porpoises missed the ship by

and those porpoises missed the ship by

and those porpoises missed the ship by 30 feet now sometimes the treasure is

30 feet now sometimes the treasure is

30 feet now sometimes the treasure is something that a veteran used in the war

Canadian Spitfire pilot Jerry Smith left

Canadian Spitfire pilot Jerry Smith left behind a log book and a diary and those

behind a log book and a diary and those

behind a log book and a diary and those are kept by his younger sister Wendy

are kept by his younger sister Wendy

are kept by his younger sister Wendy in 1942 Smith flew Spitfire off the

in 1942 Smith flew Spitfire off the

in 1942 Smith flew Spitfire off the American aircraft carrier wasp bound for

American aircraft carrier wasp bound for

American aircraft carrier wasp bound for the island of Malta after he took off

the island of Malta after he took off

the island of Malta after he took off his gas tank didn’t work properly

his gas tank didn’t work properly

his gas tank didn’t work properly and he decided to land back on board the

and he decided to land back on board the

and he decided to land back on board the aircraft carrier problem was no one had

aircraft carrier problem was no one had

aircraft carrier problem was no one had ever landed a Spitfire on an aircraft

ever landed a Spitfire on an aircraft

ever landed a Spitfire on an aircraft carrier before there was a good reason

carrier before there was a good reason

carrier before there was a good reason for that because the Spitfire didn’t

for that because the Spitfire didn’t

for that because the Spitfire didn’t have a hook to catch one of the wires

have a hook to catch one of the wires

have a hook to catch one of the wires along the flight deck to stop it much of

along the flight deck to stop it much of

along the flight deck to stop it much of the crew of the wasp was watching

the crew of the wasp was watching

the crew of the wasp was watching breathlessly as this story unfolded the

breathlessly as this story unfolded the

breathlessly as this story unfolded the first time Smith came in for a landing

first time Smith came in for a landing

first time Smith came in for a landing he was waved off he was coming in too

he was waved off he was coming in too

he was waved off he was coming in too high too fast he came around again this

high too fast he came around again this

high too fast he came around again this time he’d landed on the flight deck and

time he’d landed on the flight deck and

time he’d landed on the flight deck and he started to break nobody thought he

he started to break nobody thought he

he started to break nobody thought he was going to make it

was going to make it

was going to make it except maybe him but he did he stopped

except maybe him but he did he stopped

except maybe him but he did he stopped his plane just short of the bow with six

his plane just short of the bow with six

his plane just short of the bow with six feet to spare the crew went wild he went

feet to spare the crew went wild he went

feet to spare the crew went wild he went down below decks remember this is a dry

down below decks remember this is a dry

down below decks remember this is a dry ship somebody slipped him a whiskey

Smith eventually made it to Malta he

Smith eventually made it to Malta he shot down some German airplanes flying a

shot down some German airplanes flying a

shot down some German airplanes flying a Spitfire off Malta but a few months

Spitfire off Malta but a few months

Spitfire off Malta but a few months later he went missing in action chasing

later he went missing in action chasing

later he went missing in action chasing a German bomber out to sea

a German bomber out to sea

a German bomber out to sea thanks to Smith’s sister Wendy I can

thanks to Smith’s sister Wendy I can

thanks to Smith’s sister Wendy I can tell you his story thanks to lieutenant

tell you his story thanks to lieutenant

tell you his story thanks to lieutenant Robertson’s daughter Katherine

Robertson’s daughter Katherine

Robertson’s daughter Katherine I can tell you his story thanks to the

I can tell you his story thanks to the

I can tell you his story thanks to the families of veterans we can continue

families of veterans we can continue

families of veterans we can continue telling stories from World War two and

telling stories from World War two and

telling stories from World War two and that is where you can come in this is

that is where you can come in this is

that is where you can come in this is where you can help if you still have a

where you can help if you still have a

where you can help if you still have a veteran in your family talk to the

veteran in your family talk to the

veteran in your family talk to the veteran see if he or she is willing to

veteran see if he or she is willing to

veteran see if he or she is willing to talk maybe they’re not as reticent as

talk maybe they’re not as reticent as

talk maybe they’re not as reticent as they were before and record what they

they were before and record what they

they were before and record what they have to say if your family had a veteran

have to say if your family had a veteran

have to say if your family had a veteran from World War two then see if they left

from World War two then see if they left

from World War two then see if they left behind something that can help tell

behind something that can help tell

behind something that can help tell their story of the war in a big way or a

their story of the war in a big way or a

their story of the war in a big way or a small way with help from people like you

small way with help from people like you

small way with help from people like you historians can continue telling the

historians can continue telling the

historians can continue telling the history of the war well into the 21st

history of the war well into the 21st

history of the war well into the 21st century historians are not done with

century historians are not done with

century historians are not done with World War two and I hope you’re not

World War two and I hope you’re not

World War two and I hope you’re not either now believe it or not there’s

either now believe it or not there’s

either now believe it or not there’s more to history than World War two

more to history than World War two

more to history than World War two there’s history all around us we’re here

there’s history all around us we’re here

there’s history all around us we’re here today by the San Antonio River at the

today by the San Antonio River at the

today by the San Antonio River at the Witte museum which tells the story of

Witte museum which tells the story of

Witte museum which tells the story of San Antonio and South Texas see if your

San Antonio and South Texas see if your

San Antonio and South Texas see if your family has something that can help tell

family has something that can help tell

family has something that can help tell that story I’d like to dedicate this to

that story I’d like to dedicate this to

that story I’d like to dedicate this to two veterans first my father up here who

two veterans first my father up here who

two veterans first my father up here who was a lieutenant in the United States

was a lieutenant in the United States

was a lieutenant in the United States Army in World War two he was wounded in

Army in World War two he was wounded in

Army in World War two he was wounded in the Battle of Anzio in 1944 and believe

the Battle of Anzio in 1944 and believe

the Battle of Anzio in 1944 and believe me he had the scars to prove it also to

me he had the scars to prove it also to

me he had the scars to prove it also to a man I never met a marine named Mike

a man I never met a marine named Mike

a man I never met a marine named Mike Flynn Mike Flynn was my mother’s college

Flynn Mike Flynn was my mother’s college

Flynn Mike Flynn was my mother’s college sweetheart at the University of Texas

sweetheart at the University of Texas

sweetheart at the University of Texas during the war he went off to war and he

during the war he went off to war and he

during the war he went off to war and he was killed in the Battle of Okinawa

was killed in the Battle of Okinawa

was killed in the Battle of Okinawa just three days before the end of the

just three days before the end of the

just three days before the end of the war and I’ve been hearing about in most

war and I’ve been hearing about in most

war and I’ve been hearing about in most of my life may we never forget our vet

of my life may we never forget our vet

of my life may we never forget our vet and long may we tell their stories thank

and long may we tell their stories thank

and long may we tell their stories thank you

you

you [Applause]

”

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