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Conquering Discrimination and Inequality in Education | Elijah Armstrong | TEDxJWUNorthMiami


I’m Elijah Armstrong I am a junior at

I’m Elijah Armstrong I am a junior at Penn State University in 2015 I went to

Penn State University in 2015 I went to

Penn State University in 2015 I went to Staunton college preparatory school in

Staunton college preparatory school in

Staunton college preparatory school in Jacksonville Florida

Jacksonville Florida

Jacksonville Florida it’s a highly ranked IB high school it

it’s a highly ranked IB high school it

it’s a highly ranked IB high school it ranks top 10 in Newsweek for national

ranks top 10 in Newsweek for national

ranks top 10 in Newsweek for national high schools and it has every year since

high schools and it has every year since

high schools and it has every year since roughly 1990 also relevant piece of

roughly 1990 also relevant piece of

roughly 1990 also relevant piece of information I am a photosensitive

information I am a photosensitive

information I am a photosensitive epileptic

epileptic

epileptic I have seizures that are caused in part

I have seizures that are caused in part

I have seizures that are caused in part by flashing lights and I’ve had these

by flashing lights and I’ve had these

by flashing lights and I’ve had these seizures most of my life my junior year

seizures most of my life my junior year

seizures most of my life my junior year of high school I had an AP calculus

of high school I had an AP calculus

of high school I had an AP calculus class and this class was in a room with

class and this class was in a room with

class and this class was in a room with a very low ceiling and lights that would

a very low ceiling and lights that would

a very low ceiling and lights that would flash in part because the building was

flash in part because the building was

flash in part because the building was built in like 1860 so what keep expected

built in like 1860 so what keep expected

built in like 1860 so what keep expected but um the lights would flash and it was

but um the lights would flash and it was

but um the lights would flash and it was a high school block schedule so I was

a high school block schedule so I was

a high school block schedule so I was taking this class every other day and it

taking this class every other day and it

taking this class every other day and it would cause me to have seizures I would

would cause me to have seizures I would

would cause me to have seizures I would go to class I’d have a seizure have to

go to class I’d have a seizure have to

go to class I’d have a seizure have to go home go to the hospital and then deal

go home go to the hospital and then deal

go home go to the hospital and then deal with the same thing two days later so

with the same thing two days later so

with the same thing two days later so two weeks into the school year I

two weeks into the school year I

two weeks into the school year I realized this wasn’t going to work so I

realized this wasn’t going to work so I

realized this wasn’t going to work so I talked to my guidance counselor and I

talked to my guidance counselor and I

talked to my guidance counselor and I asked if I could have the light bulbs

asked if I could have the light bulbs

asked if I could have the light bulbs changed in the room or if the class

changed in the room or if the class

changed in the room or if the class could be held in a different classroom

could be held in a different classroom

could be held in a different classroom or if I could take the class online

or if I could take the class online

or if I could take the class online literally any option that would prevent

literally any option that would prevent

literally any option that would prevent me from having to physically deal with

me from having to physically deal with

me from having to physically deal with the flashing lights and I was told by my

the flashing lights and I was told by my

the flashing lights and I was told by my guidance counselor that Stanton didn’t

guidance counselor that Stanton didn’t

guidance counselor that Stanton didn’t do accommodations and that if I needed

do accommodations and that if I needed

do accommodations and that if I needed an accommodation I would have to leave

an accommodation I would have to leave

an accommodation I would have to leave for the integrity of the program so I

for the integrity of the program so I

for the integrity of the program so I was taken aback and I reached out to the

was taken aback and I reached out to the

was taken aback and I reached out to the assistant principals and the principal

assistant principals and the principal

assistant principals and the principal all the way up to the superintendent of

all the way up to the superintendent of

all the way up to the superintendent of Duval County Public Schools who all told

Duval County Public Schools who all told

Duval County Public Schools who all told me that Stanton does not do

me that Stanton does not do

me that Stanton does not do accommodations and that for the

accommodations and that for the

accommodations and that for the integrity of the program I would have to

integrity of the program I would have to

integrity of the program I would have to leave the school and that’s when I

leave the school and that’s when I

leave the school and that’s when I started advocating as a student and I

started advocating as a student and I

started advocating as a student and I did the only thing I could do is I told

did the only thing I could do is I told

did the only thing I could do is I told my own story to every met everyone that

my own story to every met everyone that

my own story to every met everyone that would listen and to a lot of people that

would listen and to a lot of people that

would listen and to a lot of people that wouldn’t and I ended up getting my own

wouldn’t and I ended up getting my own

wouldn’t and I ended up getting my own story put into the Florida Times you

story put into the Florida Times you

story put into the Florida Times you in part because the school

in part because the school

in part because the school administrators were so adamant in the

administrators were so adamant in the

administrators were so adamant in the idea of not doing accommodations that

idea of not doing accommodations that

idea of not doing accommodations that they frequently put in writing that for

they frequently put in writing that for

they frequently put in writing that for the sake of the school and the integrity

the sake of the school and the integrity

the sake of the school and the integrity of the program I would have to leave

of the program I would have to leave

of the program I would have to leave because of my disability and when my

because of my disability and when my

because of my disability and when my article first hit Florida times-union

article first hit Florida times-union

article first hit Florida times-union the reactions fell into one of two camps

the reactions fell into one of two camps

the reactions fell into one of two camps the first camp told me that Stanton

the first camp told me that Stanton

the first camp told me that Stanton doesn’t accommodate and that if I needed

doesn’t accommodate and that if I needed

doesn’t accommodate and that if I needed an accommodation I would have to adjust

an accommodation I would have to adjust

an accommodation I would have to adjust or move on and the second camp was many

or move on and the second camp was many

or move on and the second camp was many many students and parents who I had to

many students and parents who I had to

many students and parents who I had to talk to before who came to me and told

talk to before who came to me and told

talk to before who came to me and told me that they experienced similar issues

me that they experienced similar issues

me that they experienced similar issues not just at Stanton but at other high

not just at Stanton but at other high

not just at Stanton but at other high schools in Duval County and they didn’t

schools in Duval County and they didn’t

schools in Duval County and they didn’t speak out about it because they were

speak out about it because they were

speak out about it because they were afraid of facing intense backlash so

afraid of facing intense backlash so

afraid of facing intense backlash so this led me to realize how important it

this led me to realize how important it

this led me to realize how important it is to educate people on educational

is to educate people on educational

is to educate people on educational issues and rights and education and that

issues and rights and education and that

issues and rights and education and that led me to found my website equal

led me to found my website equal

led me to found my website equal opportunities for students equal

opportunities for students equal

opportunities for students equal opportunities for students is a blog

opportunities for students is a blog

opportunities for students is a blog that does text posts and video

that does text posts and video

that does text posts and video interviews and what we do is we have two

interviews and what we do is we have two

interviews and what we do is we have two purposes one is to educate people on

purposes one is to educate people on

purposes one is to educate people on educational laws and educational rights

educational laws and educational rights

educational laws and educational rights and teach people about educational

and teach people about educational

and teach people about educational resources so options that you might not

resources so options that you might not

resources so options that you might not have known you had beforehand and laws

have known you had beforehand and laws

have known you had beforehand and laws you might not have known were in place

you might not have known were in place

you might not have known were in place before because I experienced many many

before because I experienced many many

before because I experienced many many people who didn’t know that disability

people who didn’t know that disability

people who didn’t know that disability discrimination was covered under the

discrimination was covered under the

discrimination was covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the

Americans with Disabilities Act and the

Americans with Disabilities Act and the individual the I DEA that didn’t know

individual the I DEA that didn’t know

individual the I DEA that didn’t know that these laws were in place and the

that these laws were in place and the

that these laws were in place and the second is to allow students and parents

second is to allow students and parents

second is to allow students and parents to tell their story in education to

to tell their story in education to

to tell their story in education to verbalize when they have experienced

verbalize when they have experienced

verbalize when they have experienced discrimination and not just so that they

discrimination and not just so that they

discrimination and not just so that they can hopefully reach people who can help

can hopefully reach people who can help

can hopefully reach people who can help them but also to show principals and

them but also to show principals and

them but also to show principals and teachers and college presidents that

teachers and college presidents that

teachers and college presidents that these issues do still happen on our

these issues do still happen on our

these issues do still happen on our campuses and not just issues of

campuses and not just issues of

campuses and not just issues of disability discrimination racial

disability discrimination racial

disability discrimination racial discrimination sexual assault sexual

discrimination sexual assault sexual

discrimination sexual assault sexual harassment gender discrimination

harassment gender discrimination

harassment gender discrimination discrimination based on sexual

discrimination based on sexual

discrimination based on sexual orientation these things do happen at

orientation these things do happen at

orientation these things do happen at simple

simple

simple to shed a light on it and I have been

to shed a light on it and I have been

to shed a light on it and I have been advocating as a student been

advocating as a student been

advocating as a student been participating in student advocacy for

participating in student advocacy for

participating in student advocacy for about five years now and here are some

about five years now and here are some

about five years now and here are some of the biggest lessons I’ve learned one

of the biggest lessons I’ve learned one

of the biggest lessons I’ve learned one of the most key values that I learned

of the most key values that I learned

of the most key values that I learned was best articulated by my friend Maddie

was best articulated by my friend Maddie

was best articulated by my friend Maddie who started a program at Penn State

who started a program at Penn State

who started a program at Penn State called Schreyer for women it’s a support

called Schreyer for women it’s a support

called Schreyer for women it’s a support group for women in Penn State’s Honors

group for women in Penn State’s Honors

group for women in Penn State’s Honors College and in my interview with Maddie

College and in my interview with Maddie

College and in my interview with Maddie I asked her what advice would you give

I asked her what advice would you give

I asked her what advice would you give to another student who was trying to

to another student who was trying to

to another student who was trying to start a similar Club at their school and

start a similar Club at their school and

start a similar Club at their school and she told me find your tribe and it’s

she told me find your tribe and it’s

she told me find your tribe and it’s incredibly important to find people that

incredibly important to find people that

incredibly important to find people that agree with you that agree with your

agree with you that agree with your

agree with you that agree with your premise and want to work towards

premise and want to work towards

premise and want to work towards improving it because if you want to go

improving it because if you want to go

improving it because if you want to go fast go alone but if you want to go far

fast go alone but if you want to go far

fast go alone but if you want to go far go together the sound of many voices

go together the sound of many voices

go together the sound of many voices calling out for change is much more

calling out for change is much more

calling out for change is much more powerful than one voice calling out for

powerful than one voice calling out for

powerful than one voice calling out for change and you’d be surprised how much

change and you’d be surprised how much

change and you’d be surprised how much farther you can go when you’re not the

farther you can go when you’re not the

farther you can go when you’re not the one shouldering all the burden yourself

one shouldering all the burden yourself

one shouldering all the burden yourself now in the fall of 2017 some white

now in the fall of 2017 some white

now in the fall of 2017 some white supremacist groups on Penn State’s

supremacist groups on Penn State’s

supremacist groups on Penn State’s campus started leaving out propaganda

campus started leaving out propaganda

campus started leaving out propaganda and this coupled with Richard Spencer

and this coupled with Richard Spencer

and this coupled with Richard Spencer attempting to requesting a space to

attempting to requesting a space to

attempting to requesting a space to speak on our campus led my friends Tessa

speak on our campus led my friends Tessa

speak on our campus led my friends Tessa Rae Sam and I to form the group no hate

Rae Sam and I to form the group no hate

Rae Sam and I to form the group no hate Penn State and we wanted students to

Penn State and we wanted students to

Penn State and we wanted students to have a peaceful way to resist the

have a peaceful way to resist the

have a peaceful way to resist the message of white supremacy while still

message of white supremacy while still

message of white supremacy while still creatively and proactively celebrating

creatively and proactively celebrating

creatively and proactively celebrating the diversity and unity that makes a

the diversity and unity that makes a

the diversity and unity that makes a place like a college campus great and

place like a college campus great and

place like a college campus great and our vision was to have a concert but not

our vision was to have a concert but not

our vision was to have a concert but not just any concert a concert where we have

just any concert a concert where we have

just any concert a concert where we have many different kinds of performers and

many different kinds of performers and

many different kinds of performers and we have visual art pieces displayed and

we have visual art pieces displayed and

we have visual art pieces displayed and we have a co-created art piece where all

we have a co-created art piece where all

we have a co-created art piece where all the attendees can come and work together

the attendees can come and work together

the attendees can come and work together to create a monument of the unity and

to create a monument of the unity and

to create a monument of the unity and diversity that our campus stands for we

diversity that our campus stands for we

diversity that our campus stands for we actually for Martin Luther King Day 2018

actually for Martin Luther King Day 2018

actually for Martin Luther King Day 2018 just had our first event and through

just had our first event and through

just had our first event and through planning that one of the things I

planning that one of the things I

planning that one of the things I learned is that everyone has skills that

learned is that everyone has skills that

learned is that everyone has skills that are useful for outreach I do stand-up

are useful for outreach I do stand-up

are useful for outreach I do stand-up comedy at Penn State didn’t seem like it

comedy at Penn State didn’t seem like it

comedy at Penn State didn’t seem like it would be useful but I have a friend that

would be useful but I have a friend that

would be useful but I have a friend that I met through stand-up comedy his name

I met through stand-up comedy his name

I met through stand-up comedy his name is Joe very talented Camille

is Joe very talented Camille

is Joe very talented Camille you just ended up finishing a tour of

you just ended up finishing a tour of

you just ended up finishing a tour of Pennsylvania when I told him about the

Pennsylvania when I told him about the

Pennsylvania when I told him about the concert we were doing he told me he’d be

concert we were doing he told me he’d be

concert we were doing he told me he’d be more than happy to be one of the

more than happy to be one of the

more than happy to be one of the performers at it through doing stand-up

performers at it through doing stand-up

performers at it through doing stand-up I also met a very excellent painter Anna

I also met a very excellent painter Anna

I also met a very excellent painter Anna who was gracious enough to allow us to

who was gracious enough to allow us to

who was gracious enough to allow us to use some of her paintings to set up the

use some of her paintings to set up the

use some of her paintings to set up the atmosphere we were trying to for this

atmosphere we were trying to for this

atmosphere we were trying to for this concert um we met my friend Sam who was

concert um we met my friend Sam who was

concert um we met my friend Sam who was planning it with us in know hey Penn

planning it with us in know hey Penn

planning it with us in know hey Penn State is a keyboard player for a local

State is a keyboard player for a local

State is a keyboard player for a local band Doppler Poppins and through his

band Doppler Poppins and through his

band Doppler Poppins and through his connections in the music scene of State

connections in the music scene of State

connections in the music scene of State College we were able to get

College we were able to get

College we were able to get well-respected local musicians roschmann

well-respected local musicians roschmann

well-respected local musicians roschmann Aurora and Eric Ian farmer to also play

Aurora and Eric Ian farmer to also play

Aurora and Eric Ian farmer to also play at this concert and donate their time we

at this concert and donate their time we

at this concert and donate their time we used our connections to contact local

used our connections to contact local

used our connections to contact local groups like Eko action and students for

groups like Eko action and students for

groups like Eko action and students for a better politics and the Center for

a better politics and the Center for

a better politics and the Center for women’s rights and we held a diversity

women’s rights and we held a diversity

women’s rights and we held a diversity Expo where students could come and learn

Expo where students could come and learn

Expo where students could come and learn about civic organizations in their area

about civic organizations in their area

about civic organizations in their area so that they could make sure that they

so that they could make sure that they

so that they could make sure that they were helping to better the State College

were helping to better the State College

were helping to better the State College community outside of just attending this

community outside of just attending this

community outside of just attending this one event we enlisted the help of a

one event we enlisted the help of a

one event we enlisted the help of a filmmaker Olivia who’s very very

filmmaker Olivia who’s very very

filmmaker Olivia who’s very very talented and helped us document the

talented and helped us document the

talented and helped us document the event so we would have evidence of what

event so we would have evidence of what

event so we would have evidence of what we created together and show other

we created together and show other

we created together and show other people that weren’t able to make it to

people that weren’t able to make it to

people that weren’t able to make it to the event and one of the best

the event and one of the best

the event and one of the best connections we made was with a woman

connections we made was with a woman

connections we made was with a woman Elaine who owns a local coffee shop and

Elaine who owns a local coffee shop and

Elaine who owns a local coffee shop and cafe called Webster’s and she was

cafe called Webster’s and she was

cafe called Webster’s and she was gracious enough to allow us to use her

gracious enough to allow us to use her

gracious enough to allow us to use her space at Webster’s for three hours on

space at Webster’s for three hours on

space at Webster’s for three hours on Martin Luther King Day absolutely free

Martin Luther King Day absolutely free

Martin Luther King Day absolutely free and thanks to all of the effort and

and thanks to all of the effort and

and thanks to all of the effort and energy and time that everyone put into

energy and time that everyone put into

energy and time that everyone put into this event we were able to have 250

this event we were able to have 250

this event we were able to have 250 people come through our event in the

people come through our event in the

people come through our event in the three hours that we held this on Martin

three hours that we held this on Martin

three hours that we held this on Martin Luther King Day and another thing I

Luther King Day and another thing I

Luther King Day and another thing I learned through through planning this is

learned through through planning this is

learned through through planning this is that plans change there they’re not

that plans change there they’re not

that plans change there they’re not permanent our initial plan was to have

permanent our initial plan was to have

permanent our initial plan was to have our Martin Luther King Day concert

our Martin Luther King Day concert

our Martin Luther King Day concert outside shortly afterwards we realized

outside shortly afterwards we realized

outside shortly afterwards we realized that Martin Luther King Day is in

that Martin Luther King Day is in

that Martin Luther King Day is in January and we are in central

January and we are in central

January and we are in central Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania that is not going to work but plans

that is not going to work but plans

that is not going to work but plans aren’t permanent there they’re

aren’t permanent there they’re

aren’t permanent there they’re changeable and they’re malleable just

changeable and they’re malleable just

changeable and they’re malleable just make sure you’re working at it a lot of

make sure you’re working at it a lot of

make sure you’re working at it a lot of people are afraid to get into advocacy

people are afraid to get into advocacy

people are afraid to get into advocacy because they don’t know where to start

because they don’t know where to start

because they don’t know where to start and they don’t think they have the

and they don’t think they have the

and they don’t think they have the skills that are necessary but you really

skills that are necessary but you really

skills that are necessary but you really just have to jump in feet first I mean

just have to jump in feet first I mean

just have to jump in feet first I mean through doing equal opportunities for

through doing equal opportunities for

through doing equal opportunities for students I learned how to conduct

students I learned how to conduct

students I learned how to conduct interviews I learned how to record and

interviews I learned how to record and

interviews I learned how to record and edit videos I learned how to run a

edit videos I learned how to run a

edit videos I learned how to run a website and about two years later we

website and about two years later we

website and about two years later we have more than 90 videos up if you just

have more than 90 videos up if you just

have more than 90 videos up if you just dive in the skills will come now I don’t

dive in the skills will come now I don’t

dive in the skills will come now I don’t want to make this sound like it’s easy

want to make this sound like it’s easy

want to make this sound like it’s easy because it’s not it’s a very very

because it’s not it’s a very very

because it’s not it’s a very very difficult process there’s a lot of time

difficult process there’s a lot of time

difficult process there’s a lot of time and energy involved and you will reach

and energy involved and you will reach

and energy involved and you will reach out to a lot of people who will disagree

out to a lot of people who will disagree

out to a lot of people who will disagree with your message entirely and you will

with your message entirely and you will

with your message entirely and you will run into a lot of bureaucratic

run into a lot of bureaucratic

run into a lot of bureaucratic roadblocks but it is necessary to push

roadblocks but it is necessary to push

roadblocks but it is necessary to push through it because the end result is

through it because the end result is

through it because the end result is worth it and I like to remind people

worth it and I like to remind people

worth it and I like to remind people that the race towards justice isn’t a

that the race towards justice isn’t a

that the race towards justice isn’t a sprint it isn’t even a marathon I

sprint it isn’t even a marathon I

sprint it isn’t even a marathon I consider it a relay race like when you

consider it a relay race like when you

consider it a relay race like when you think about it

think about it

think about it Brown didn’t fight to toe Piku Board of

Brown didn’t fight to toe Piku Board of

Brown didn’t fight to toe Piku Board of Education for himself he did it so that

Education for himself he did it so that

Education for himself he did it so that his daughter could go to a school that

his daughter could go to a school that

his daughter could go to a school that wasn’t separate but equal’ you have to

wasn’t separate but equal’ you have to

wasn’t separate but equal’ you have to make sure that you’re pushing the bar as

make sure that you’re pushing the bar as

make sure that you’re pushing the bar as forward as you can for the next

forward as you can for the next

forward as you can for the next generation so I like to think that I do

generation so I like to think that I do

generation so I like to think that I do the work that I do is that another

the work that I do is that another

the work that I do is that another epileptic student that’s still in high

epileptic student that’s still in high

epileptic student that’s still in high school can take AP calculus without

school can take AP calculus without

school can take AP calculus without having to go to the hospital every other

having to go to the hospital every other

having to go to the hospital every other day and honestly every time I start an

day and honestly every time I start an

day and honestly every time I start an event I learned one new thing I did that

event I learned one new thing I did that

event I learned one new thing I did that worked

worked

worked and the about three that didn’t but I

and the about three that didn’t but I

and the about three that didn’t but I can say that every event I’ve done and

can say that every event I’ve done and

can say that every event I’ve done and continue to do improves on the last one

continue to do improves on the last one

continue to do improves on the last one and that’s that’s truly the key here and

and that’s that’s truly the key here and

and that’s that’s truly the key here and there really is an incredible power in

there really is an incredible power in

there really is an incredible power in student advocacy and the more people

student advocacy and the more people

student advocacy and the more people take it up we can make sure that we

take it up we can make sure that we

take it up we can make sure that we leave our schools our campuses and our

leave our schools our campuses and our

leave our schools our campuses and our cities better than we found them before

cities better than we found them before

cities better than we found them before thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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