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Una historia de detectives, crímenes y basura | Mariana Matija | TEDxMedellin


[Music]

I would like to start by making a

question and it is those who are bothered to see

a street full of trash without shyness

raise your hand to me not

he is going to explain to you because for me

very disturbing to see a clean street

because at this moment being the

situation that that that means that

there is a lot of garbage that is very good

hidden is to say the problem has not been

solved but he was alone

comfortably hid our eyes

then to tell you where it comes from

this particular view of the garbage me

I have to go back several decades to

back when I was 78 years old I started a

ecological club for my friends

I care about the planet and I wanted

do what was in my hands not

it seemed to me that it made sense to sit down

to wait for the solutions to come

only outside and then a

of the things that I promoted as practice

the care of the planet was precisely

put garbage in the trash

then in all these years that have

gone from that moment because my vision

and practice caring for the planet have

changed a lot particularly

measurement of garbage and in that sense

now I do not seem to hide

trash in a work is a way to

take care of the planet done I think it’s

On the contrary, because the garbage

hiding gives us the illusion that the

problem does not exist and therefore we

we feel the need to solve it

then in this process of wanting to do

what is in my hands started to

radically change my relationship with the

trash and in that process

I have learned a lot from myself I know that

this sounds very weird but the truth is

that the trash says a lot

talk about our hobbies talks about

our habits speaks of our

fears of our insecurities and I

I agree a lot of a moment in my

childhood in which I was seeing a

Detective series and

the scene where they will discover who

was the culprit for what they had the

trash and I think that’s where everything started

this roll because from that moment on

forward has always had like

curiosity and paranoia to think that

I could find out someone from me by the

worker friendly content

so if I see this scene from

crime and I see my dump I think a

Detective would not have to be very good

detective to come to the conclusion of

that I am one of the culprits and I do not

I want to continue contributing to that is true

I do not want to be part of what is

generating this type of crime

then I have set the goal of

learn to live with so little trash

as possible in that process that has

been several years has not been for nothing

an overnight thing

there comes a point where you have a base

worker in my house stops making sense

and then started to store my trash

in a glass jar

this was not an idea of ​​mine or is it something

that I copy from other people that I see that

they are in this same search that they keep

your trash in a glass jar and to

me at first it was because I thought it was

a matter of size as well is

because it’s small but then I gave myself

account that the material was essential that

is transparent and the fact that this

be transparent to me has brought me

at least two great revelations that

they are things like pretty obvious but they are

the kind of things that you do not

stop to think about everyday life

then the first relationship is that a

humans bother us the garbage

only when we see it we generate

piles of trash but then the

We put in the bags we send it in a

truck as far away from us as

possible and in fact while we have the

garbage in the cabal we have stored in

black bags in opaque containers or

we do not want to even see our

own garbage we no longer support the

presence of our own garbage and without

But the way we have to deal

with this matter is how the children

little children who cover their eyes and

they think that the monster disappeared

when what I think is that these

heights we should have

a more adult look and understand that the

fact that we are not seeing a

problem directly does not mean that

the problem does not exist the other revelation

time that is also quite obvious is that

every time I ‘m going to put a little bit of

bottle litter the rest of the

garbage that generates 2 is still there

like looking at me and reminding me that there is a

problem that I have not solved take out the

garbage has not disappeared as

Nor would have gone if I

I would have sent a landfill

and how does the 240 disappear?

kilos of garbage that is estimated to

generates a common citizen by the year 240

kilos of garbage is as if I will generate

four times my own weight of garbage to

year is an outrage and the matter is that

we have normalized both the garbage

we have reached a point where

We believe that it is inevitable and in which

we think it’s natural when really

the natural thing is that garbage does not exist in

nature nothing is wasted

so if we look around

we see that for example what is left over

a predator takes advantage of a carrion

what a carrion left over it

take advantage of some insects what is left over

the insects take advantage of

soil microorganisms that what

convert into nutrients for

plants and throughout the cycle goes on and this

subject of there being as elements that

there are so many that they do not

they took advantage and that pollute is a

problem exclusively human and is a

problem because I think we have

to solve and that I think it has to

see with our perception and with our

attitude

there’s also a design problem

but it ‘s a topic for another day and I think that

the perception has on the one hand that to see

with the words we choose to use

because for example we say stuffing

sanitary instead of saying dumpster

when a sanitary landfill

basically it ‘s a garbage dump what happens

is it sounds nicer or we choose to say

waste instead of saying recourse

wasted because when we say

untapped resource we are talking

there is a responsibility of someone who

someone failed to take advantage of something

whereas when we say waste like that

like in the air and like it’s not

no one

We choose to say how we recycle the 10

percent of the waste when

we wanted to say there we are failing

in 90 percent of the use

of waste because of course the first one we

lifts the ego and the second does not

then in this process of

connect with that with that perception and

with that attitude I think there’s another issue

which is very important and it is the difficulty

we have to understand the impact

cumulative both positive and negative

of the little things

then he will give a specific example

a disposable cup disposable cups

small does not weigh almost nothing does not occupy almost

nothing ridiculously cheap spaces and one

says a disposable cup does not

matter no but then let’s make a

quick calculation we think that a person

uses an average of three disposable cups

per week pulling low because I know

that there are people who are very much more than

that but with those three times a week

that person we are no longer talking about a

only glass but one year

trash garbage 156 glasses is already a number

larger but still not a number

scandalous

then we no longer think of just one

person but let’s think about half of

the population of the valley saves

pulling low again because

surely more than half of those

disposable

but with half the population no longer

we are talking about 156 glasses but of

296 million 400 thousand glasses thrown to the

garbage per year

it’s obviously not a calculation that

I did here I learned it for the talk but

can easily calculate and check and

that’s that is an eyesore

so we think how much it generates

antioquia when colombia how much

South America when the world and I

when I think about that figure he said that the

dump and what impotence and what crime

and what we do with that then there are people

that says I can not recycle but the

issue is that recycling does not solve

the problem but only deals

of the symptoms is like putting a cloth

of warm water a person with a

deadly disease

and then really what can we do

you do not need a crazy innovation or

unexpected but something as simple as

this stop using disposable cups

then with this appointment that I have

with me everywhere that does not happen either

nothing and that also superbarata means

that rate means that never again in

had to use a disposable cup ever

more nor one

I think there is a very important thing

and is to think that if we want to solve that

problem the kilos and kilos of garbage that

we are generating although there are some

things that depend on initiatives

governmental industrial initiatives

there is much that is in our hands

for me the logic is that if I do not want

see the garbage that if I ‘m not

willing to accumulate 240 kilos of garbage

in my house because of the place to hide what

what I should be doing is stop

generate it and that can do it

any person or have I achieved that

I am an ordinary person

then I know that many people and

they tell you it’s not that you already live generating

few hours imagine that I live in

a cave that I do not bathe that painted me the

face with mud but I was I am a

as common as person

can you have made use of the internet

I love internet I have friends I bathe and has

managed to generate a very change

significant has happened to generate no

I know how much because before not the heavy but

suppose that those 140 kilos 240 kilos

a year to more or less a kilo

I have gone to the normal thing that they took two

garbage bags per week to which each

six months he took out a garbage bag of

this size are still generating garbage itself

but I’m generating less and there are people

that tells me how there is but is that

you are changing the world I know I know that

I ‘m not changing the world, I’m not

I can change over the hopefully I’m

trying to be consistent with things

that I care and I am more

doing an observation exercise and

reflection I am like turning into

a detective of myself to understand

better my relationship with garbage

my consumption patterns and type since

I’m leaving on the planet and also

there are people who make me like a

general scanning in haiti

the tennis arts I do not know that’s the same

generating impact and I know I ‘m

generating impact be I can not

do everything but for me the fact that

I can not do everything

hamas is an excuse to sit do

absolutely nothing

then in spite of those comments

I choose to stay with my jar of

glass and with what this transparency

represents in a world where we

we have used to cover the problems

and cross your fingers to avoid having to

deal with them later I think that

this is my way how to face a

society that hides its trash in bags

blacks and I hope that this jar and the

transparency that serves here to motivate

to other people to take them revealed so

comfortable and so dangerous that we put

The trash

so if this is what I am

counting this was no longer a bell

in the head and simple I want but not

I know where to start the task too

great remind me that the changes

great always start with things

small and sometimes the solution does not

they are unexpected innovations but things

that we already have stored in the cabinet

the kitchen

thank you very much

[Applause]

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