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How to trust a trustless system? | Akash Gaurav | TEDxNITKSurathkal


the push in recent economy over the

the push in recent economy over the decades over the last particular decades

decades over the last particular decades

decades over the last particular decades has recently increased the wealth of a

has recently increased the wealth of a

has recently increased the wealth of a large number of individuals across the

large number of individuals across the

large number of individuals across the globe despite the large economic output

globe despite the large economic output

globe despite the large economic output the world has given we still see that

the world has given we still see that

the world has given we still see that our current social political and

our current social political and

our current social political and economic inequalities are rather

economic inequalities are rather

economic inequalities are rather increasing but not decreasing the global

increasing but not decreasing the global

increasing but not decreasing the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 revealed

financial crisis of 2007-2008 revealed

financial crisis of 2007-2008 revealed significant weaknesses that we have in

significant weaknesses that we have in

significant weaknesses that we have in our financial systems the

our financial systems the

our financial systems the vulnerabilities that we are still

vulnerabilities that we are still

vulnerabilities that we are still getting impacted with our financial

getting impacted with our financial

getting impacted with our financial crisis or the weaknesses in our

crisis or the weaknesses in our

crisis or the weaknesses in our financial system is this still impacting

financial system is this still impacting

financial system is this still impacting our global economy and our

our global economy and our

our global economy and our interconnected world over these years

interconnected world over these years

interconnected world over these years that one decade has almost been passed

that one decade has almost been passed

that one decade has almost been passed from the last financial crisis and the

from the last financial crisis and the

from the last financial crisis and the world is still struggling with

world is still struggling with

world is still struggling with overcoming to the growth rate of economy

overcoming to the growth rate of economy

overcoming to the growth rate of economy that we had before the monetary policies

that we had before the monetary policies

that we had before the monetary policies in the major economies are still seeing

in the major economies are still seeing

in the major economies are still seeing much unconventional which is much biased

much unconventional which is much biased

much unconventional which is much biased towards the riches and again increasing

towards the riches and again increasing

towards the riches and again increasing towards the inequalities in the world

towards the inequalities in the world

towards the inequalities in the world now is the time when we require a

now is the time when we require a

now is the time when we require a resilient system which can overcome to

resilient system which can overcome to

resilient system which can overcome to all these transactions to overcome to

all these transactions to overcome to

all these transactions to overcome to all these systems which are leading to

all these systems which are leading to

all these systems which are leading to which are liable to be broken down so so

which are liable to be broken down so so

which are liable to be broken down so so basically what are the reasons and why

basically what are the reasons and why

basically what are the reasons and why our economic systems has been failing so

our economic systems has been failing so

our economic systems has been failing so if we see the trust was the most

if we see the trust was the most

if we see the trust was the most important factor the trust was the

important factor the trust was the

important factor the trust was the factor with which the world has started

factor with which the world has started

factor with which the world has started the civilization has always started

the civilization has always started

the civilization has always started so this is like a cuneiform tablet from

so this is like a cuneiform tablet from

so this is like a cuneiform tablet from 5,000 years ago this was the time when

5,000 years ago this was the time when

5,000 years ago this was the time when the civilization has been just starting

the civilization has been just starting

the civilization has been just starting up they will need to make trust on each

up they will need to make trust on each

up they will need to make trust on each other they’re rare informations needed

other they’re rare informations needed

other they’re rare informations needed to be passed across generation and this

to be passed across generation and this

to be passed across generation and this was the way they used to write their law

was the way they used to write their law

was the way they used to write their law to write their history and record

to write their history and record

to write their history and record anything which they want to have and

anything which they want to have and

anything which they want to have and pass to the system then the world grew

pass to the system then the world grew

pass to the system then the world grew up now we are in a more of a civilized

up now we are in a more of a civilized

up now we are in a more of a civilized way where the trade finances and other

way where the trade finances and other

way where the trade finances and other system started to grow up and then with

system started to grow up and then with

system started to grow up and then with the financial system been becoming more

the financial system been becoming more

the financial system been becoming more bigger we required accounting systems

bigger we required accounting systems

bigger we required accounting systems this was the first single entry

this was the first single entry

this was the first single entry bookkeeping financial system we saw in

bookkeeping financial system we saw in

bookkeeping financial system we saw in around 13th century which was targeting

around 13th century which was targeting

around 13th century which was targeting to how the entire transaction laser

to how the entire transaction laser

to how the entire transaction laser should be maintained the financial

should be maintained the financial

should be maintained the financial system from the 13th century to the 21st

system from the 13th century to the 21st

system from the 13th century to the 21st century has grown exponentially it’s

century has grown exponentially it’s

century has grown exponentially it’s it’s like I would say that easily the

it’s like I would say that easily the

it’s like I would say that easily the million times the economy has grown up

million times the economy has grown up

million times the economy has grown up around here we see in the double-entry

around here we see in the double-entry

around here we see in the double-entry bookkeeping so double-entry bookkeeping

bookkeeping so double-entry bookkeeping

bookkeeping so double-entry bookkeeping come up as a replacement of single entry

come up as a replacement of single entry

come up as a replacement of single entry bookkeeping when the banks and the

bookkeeping when the banks and the

bookkeeping when the banks and the financial institutions the

financial institutions the

financial institutions the intermediaries started setting up

intermediaries started setting up

intermediaries started setting up because now there are globalization in

because now there are globalization in

because now there are globalization in there are not just civilization they are

there are not just civilization they are

there are not just civilization they are now globalization so there are we

now globalization so there are we

now globalization so there are we require intermediaries across the world

require intermediaries across the world

require intermediaries across the world for you who can bet on behalf of you for

for you who can bet on behalf of you for

for you who can bet on behalf of you for traders for buyers for sellers and this

traders for buyers for sellers and this

traders for buyers for sellers and this was what a double entry bookkeeping

was what a double entry bookkeeping

was what a double entry bookkeeping system started in so most of the

system started in so most of the

system started in so most of the mathematicians here you know that what a

mathematicians here you know that what a

mathematicians here you know that what a double entry bookkeeping is that for any

double entry bookkeeping is that for any

double entry bookkeeping is that for any credit you must have a debit if you have

credit you must have a debit if you have

credit you must have a debit if you have bought something that means some money

bought something that means some money

bought something that means some money has went into building that thing if you

has went into building that thing if you

has went into building that thing if you have passed borrowed your friend

have passed borrowed your friend

have passed borrowed your friend thousand bucks

thousand bucks

thousand bucks that means someone has debited and

that means someone has debited and

that means someone has debited and someone has credited the account this

someone has credited the account this

someone has credited the account this was the double entry bookkeeping and

was the double entry bookkeeping and

was the double entry bookkeeping and this is the system which regulation is

this is the system which regulation is

this is the system which regulation is started to capture for our financials

started to capture for our financials

started to capture for our financials however and this is the system which we

however and this is the system which we

however and this is the system which we are still working on in the 21st century

are still working on in the 21st century

are still working on in the 21st century so so basically when the financial

so so basically when the financial

so so basically when the financial crisis happened a lot of things break

crisis happened a lot of things break

crisis happened a lot of things break down we still see the impact of it but

down we still see the impact of it but

down we still see the impact of it but who do we blame for it when the

who do we blame for it when the

who do we blame for it when the financial crisis happened this financial

financial crisis happened this financial

financial crisis happened this financial crisis has lead by the crisis of trust

crisis has lead by the crisis of trust

crisis has lead by the crisis of trust as well

as well

as well now this crisis of trust is not going to

now this crisis of trust is not going to

now this crisis of trust is not going to go away by its own regulations are now

go away by its own regulations are now

go away by its own regulations are now tighter more than ever before they are

tighter more than ever before they are

tighter more than ever before they are doing their best that they can leverage

doing their best that they can leverage

doing their best that they can leverage they can leverage the most advanced

they can leverage the most advanced

they can leverage the most advanced technology they can leverage the best

technology they can leverage the best

technology they can leverage the best available options so that they can make

available options so that they can make

available options so that they can make feel that their people economies are

feel that their people economies are

feel that their people economies are secure but still the government’s the

secure but still the government’s the

secure but still the government’s the regulations are not able to bring up or

regulations are not able to bring up or

regulations are not able to bring up or not able to take up with the progress

not able to take up with the progress

not able to take up with the progress because of the inbuilt system we have

because of the inbuilt system we have

because of the inbuilt system we have because of the inbuilt weaknesses we

because of the inbuilt weaknesses we

because of the inbuilt weaknesses we already have present in the system our

already have present in the system our

already have present in the system our present system in the double-entry

present system in the double-entry

present system in the double-entry bookkeeping it’s really old

bookkeeping it’s really old

bookkeeping it’s really old centralized whatever is centralized is

centralized whatever is centralized is

centralized whatever is centralized is liable to get hack liable to get

liable to get hack liable to get

liable to get hack liable to get compromised liable to get vulnerable so

compromised liable to get vulnerable so

compromised liable to get vulnerable so we actually needed to think of a way

we actually needed to think of a way

we actually needed to think of a way that how can pass the system and we can

that how can pass the system and we can

that how can pass the system and we can bring up with something which can again

bring up with something which can again

bring up with something which can again establish trust in our economy because

establish trust in our economy because

establish trust in our economy because we are now here it’s not the 500 years

we are now here it’s not the 500 years

we are now here it’s not the 500 years back when we are there so so this is

back when we are there so so this is

back when we are there so so this is Professor uz is re a mathematics

Professor uz is re a mathematics

Professor uz is re a mathematics professor who has kept a concept in

professor who has kept a concept in

professor who has kept a concept in 1980s for the triple entry bookkeeping

1980s for the triple entry bookkeeping

1980s for the triple entry bookkeeping what a triple entry bookkeeping is a

what a triple entry bookkeeping is a

what a triple entry bookkeeping is a more advanced version of a double entry

more advanced version of a double entry

more advanced version of a double entry bookkeeping where you just don’t

bookkeeping where you just don’t

bookkeeping where you just don’t maintain the debit and credit where only

maintain the debit and credit where only

maintain the debit and credit where only your do financial institutions your two

your do financial institutions your two

your do financial institutions your two financial intermediaries are keeping the

financial intermediaries are keeping the

financial intermediaries are keeping the track of it but actually what you are

track of it but actually what you are

track of it but actually what you are doing is creating a global distributed

doing is creating a global distributed

doing is creating a global distributed system

system

system where you are keeping the reports at

where you are keeping the reports at

where you are keeping the reports at multiple places so the two guys where

multiple places so the two guys where

multiple places so the two guys where you are lying upon cannot fail you this

you are lying upon cannot fail you this

you are lying upon cannot fail you this was the idea and with this simple

was the idea and with this simple

was the idea and with this simple concept

concept

concept the Bitcoin in 2009 appeared the

the Bitcoin in 2009 appeared the

the Bitcoin in 2009 appeared the underpinning the Bitcoin was a

underpinning the Bitcoin was a

underpinning the Bitcoin was a technology we called blockchain now

technology we called blockchain now

technology we called blockchain now blockchain is something tricky to

blockchain is something tricky to

blockchain is something tricky to understand I will make a try so take an

understand I will make a try so take an

understand I will make a try so take an example of a book a simple book a

example of a book a simple book a

example of a book a simple book a magical book you can understand for the

magical book you can understand for the

magical book you can understand for the reference this magical book is the what

reference this magical book is the what

reference this magical book is the what the magic about it is that you can make

the magic about it is that you can make

the magic about it is that you can make a copy of this book and keep with

a copy of this book and keep with

a copy of this book and keep with yourself anyone in the world can make a

yourself anyone in the world can make a

yourself anyone in the world can make a copy of this book and keep it for free

copy of this book and keep it for free

copy of this book and keep it for free now the most magical part anyone who

now the most magical part anyone who

now the most magical part anyone who writes any line of text in this book is

writes any line of text in this book is

writes any line of text in this book is going to be copied is going to appear

going to be copied is going to appear

going to be copied is going to appear automatically in every copy of this

automatically in every copy of this

automatically in every copy of this world so basically I have the copy I

world so basically I have the copy I

world so basically I have the copy I written a line of text this is going to

written a line of text this is going to

written a line of text this is going to be in the book automatically written to

be in the book automatically written to

be in the book automatically written to anyone who has this copy now assume this

anyone who has this copy now assume this

anyone who has this copy now assume this line of text can be a financial

line of text can be a financial

line of text can be a financial transaction this line of text can a

transaction this line of text can a

transaction this line of text can a financial transaction where it’s making

financial transaction where it’s making

financial transaction where it’s making this book as a database as a financial

this book as a database as a financial

this book as a database as a financial letter where you can write that I am

letter where you can write that I am

letter where you can write that I am debiting my account for five hundred

debiting my account for five hundred

debiting my account for five hundred bucks and crediting someone for that now

bucks and crediting someone for that now

bucks and crediting someone for that now this book is acting as a financial

this book is acting as a financial

this book is acting as a financial transaction laser is ever-growing

transaction laser is ever-growing

transaction laser is ever-growing recording all the transaction in the

recording all the transaction in the

recording all the transaction in the past which has happened or the

past which has happened or the

past which has happened or the transaction which are ongoing now this

transaction which are ongoing now this

transaction which are ongoing now this book also has the inherent capability

book also has the inherent capability

book also has the inherent capability that it automatically resets any line of

that it automatically resets any line of

that it automatically resets any line of text which is not authorized or which is

text which is not authorized or which is

text which is not authorized or which is wrong so basically if there is any

wrong so basically if there is any

wrong so basically if there is any insufficient fund if there is wrong

insufficient fund if there is wrong

insufficient fund if there is wrong authorization of the person who wants to

authorization of the person who wants to

authorization of the person who wants to make a write in the book the line will

make a write in the book the line will

make a write in the book the line will not appear in the system

not appear in the system

not appear in the system however if the line is written if the

however if the line is written if the

however if the line is written if the text of line is written in the book this

text of line is written in the book this

text of line is written in the book this is going to be permanently enabled and

is going to be permanently enabled and

is going to be permanently enabled and will be permanently present in the book

will be permanently present in the book

will be permanently present in the book this is what you can say the blockchain

this is what you can say the blockchain

this is what you can say the blockchain is in a nutshell

is in a nutshell

is in a nutshell so blockchain is a global distributed

so blockchain is a global distributed

so blockchain is a global distributed laser it’s a book it’s a spread set

laser it’s a book it’s a spread set

laser it’s a book it’s a spread set which is with millions thousands of

which is with millions thousands of

which is with millions thousands of people present everyone is turning out

people present everyone is turning out

people present everyone is turning out to their own copy

to their own copy

to their own copy what makes this database so beautiful

what makes this database so beautiful

what makes this database so beautiful this database cannot be destroyed let’s

this database cannot be destroyed let’s

this database cannot be destroyed let’s say that even even the original author

say that even even the original author

say that even even the original author of the book has destroyed his version of

of the book has destroyed his version of

of the book has destroyed his version of the book this book cannot be destroyed

the book this book cannot be destroyed

the book this book cannot be destroyed until you destroy all the books which

until you destroy all the books which

until you destroy all the books which are present all the copies of that book

are present all the copies of that book

are present all the copies of that book and this is what makes you make

and this is what makes you make

and this is what makes you make blockchain it’s completely secure than

blockchain it’s completely secure than

blockchain it’s completely secure than any other versions we have now with the

any other versions we have now with the

any other versions we have now with the blockchain the current application the

blockchain the current application the

blockchain the current application the first application in 2009 we saw was the

first application in 2009 we saw was the

first application in 2009 we saw was the Bitcoin just after the financial crisis

Bitcoin just after the financial crisis

Bitcoin just after the financial crisis now if you don’t trust this if you don’t

now if you don’t trust this if you don’t

now if you don’t trust this if you don’t trust this blockchain can do this magic

trust this blockchain can do this magic

trust this blockchain can do this magic just know that right now over 700

just know that right now over 700

just know that right now over 700 trillion dollars worth of value is

trillion dollars worth of value is

trillion dollars worth of value is actually being transferred over

actually being transferred over

actually being transferred over blockchain through all the come all the

blockchain through all the come all the

blockchain through all the come all the cryptocurrencies combined so basically

cryptocurrencies combined so basically

cryptocurrencies combined so basically to crack this magic anyone who doesn’t

to crack this magic anyone who doesn’t

to crack this magic anyone who doesn’t believe in magic can crack this magic

believe in magic can crack this magic

believe in magic can crack this magic and take away 700 trillion dollars home

and take away 700 trillion dollars home

and take away 700 trillion dollars home this is the bounty we have for the

this is the bounty we have for the

this is the bounty we have for the blockchain now of course this is not

blockchain now of course this is not

blockchain now of course this is not magic this is all cryptography this is

magic this is all cryptography this is

magic this is all cryptography this is all mathematics on us on an open

all mathematics on us on an open

all mathematics on us on an open transparent algorithms which we have

transparent algorithms which we have

transparent algorithms which we have present which anyone can add it to

present which anyone can add it to

present which anyone can add it to anyone can refer to and see that why

anyone can refer to and see that why

anyone can refer to and see that why blockchain is making everything so

blockchain is making everything so

blockchain is making everything so secure and we have such a reckless

secure and we have such a reckless

secure and we have such a reckless system as of now now the blockchain

system as of now now the blockchain

system as of now now the blockchain doesn’t necessarily have to only

doesn’t necessarily have to only

doesn’t necessarily have to only be limited to the bitcoins or the

be limited to the bitcoins or the

be limited to the bitcoins or the financial services the blockchain has

financial services the blockchain has

financial services the blockchain has provided as a Pavo that how we can

provided as a Pavo that how we can

provided as a Pavo that how we can reduce the inequalities as well in the

reduce the inequalities as well in the

reduce the inequalities as well in the system as I said the recent economy you

system as I said the recent economy you

system as I said the recent economy you have seen all the world they are more

have seen all the world they are more

have seen all the world they are more targeted towards the riches nothing is

targeted towards the riches nothing is

targeted towards the riches nothing is being done for the more of the poor

being done for the more of the poor

being done for the more of the poor economy people so this is what we have

economy people so this is what we have

economy people so this is what we have built this company two years back and

built this company two years back and

built this company two years back and what we are targeting to is that how

what we are targeting to is that how

what we are targeting to is that how people how we can build or bring up the

people how we can build or bring up the

people how we can build or bring up the economy in such a way that this

economy in such a way that this

economy in such a way that this inequality gap can be decreased the

inequality gap can be decreased the

inequality gap can be decreased the first thing which we did was regarding

first thing which we did was regarding

first thing which we did was regarding the insurance so we all have insurance

the insurance so we all have insurance

the insurance so we all have insurance when in fact we all get bothered by

when in fact we all get bothered by

when in fact we all get bothered by these insurance agents to buy health

these insurance agents to buy health

these insurance agents to buy health insurance to buy life insurance and to

insurance to buy life insurance and to

insurance to buy life insurance and to buy car insurances maybe you know if my

buy car insurances maybe you know if my

buy car insurances maybe you know if my car gets stolen I can still live with it

car gets stolen I can still live with it

car gets stolen I can still live with it now think of an example think of about a

now think of an example think of about a

now think of an example think of about a daily wage laborers these are the people

daily wage laborers these are the people

daily wage laborers these are the people who live on the basis of their daily

who live on the basis of their daily

who live on the basis of their daily earnings the daily works which they do

earnings the daily works which they do

earnings the daily works which they do on the basis of the daily works which

on the basis of the daily works which

on the basis of the daily works which they do they eat and they have their two

they do they eat and they have their two

they do they eat and they have their two times mean if by any reason this daily

times mean if by any reason this daily

times mean if by any reason this daily ways is compromised by due to their

ways is compromised by due to their

ways is compromised by due to their health issue due to accident due to

health issue due to accident due to

health issue due to accident due to their unemployment it’s a catastrophic

their unemployment it’s a catastrophic

their unemployment it’s a catastrophic disaster for them and actually there is

disaster for them and actually there is

disaster for them and actually there is no product in the market for these

no product in the market for these

no product in the market for these people there is no product at all so

people there is no product at all so

people there is no product at all so when we go deeper and see why why says

when we go deeper and see why why says

when we go deeper and see why why says that I can buy a health insurance for

that I can buy a health insurance for

that I can buy a health insurance for myself I can buy a car insurance I can

myself I can buy a car insurance I can

myself I can buy a car insurance I can what whatever insurance I want today but

what whatever insurance I want today but

what whatever insurance I want today but these guys can’t the reasons is that the

these guys can’t the reasons is that the

these guys can’t the reasons is that the these multinational corporations the

these multinational corporations the

these multinational corporations the multinational companies believe is that

multinational companies believe is that

multinational companies believe is that with their current process with their

with their current process with their

with their current process with their current operational process because they

current operational process because they

current operational process because they are still relying upon a system where

are still relying upon a system where

are still relying upon a system where they do not trust

they do not trust

they do not trust for everything they need roof and for

for everything they need roof and for

for everything they need roof and for the same reason their operational cost

the same reason their operational cost

the same reason their operational cost of maintaining such product goes much

of maintaining such product goes much

of maintaining such product goes much higher goes much higher than the revenue

higher goes much higher than the revenue

higher goes much higher than the revenue they can generate through this product

they can generate through this product

they can generate through this product now with the blockchain with blockchain

now with the blockchain with blockchain

now with the blockchain with blockchain we created a community a trustless

we created a community a trustless

we created a community a trustless society of daily wage laborers and these

society of daily wage laborers and these

society of daily wage laborers and these trustless society can enroll they can

trustless society can enroll they can

trustless society can enroll they can pay their premium they can settle their

pay their premium they can settle their

pay their premium they can settle their claims everything in the society itself

claims everything in the society itself

claims everything in the society itself we don’t have an inspectors to claim we

we don’t have an inspectors to claim we

we don’t have an inspectors to claim we just needs the rights of words among the

just needs the rights of words among the

just needs the rights of words among the people among the community itself to

people among the community itself to

people among the community itself to make this entire process go a smooth so

make this entire process go a smooth so

make this entire process go a smooth so this is what blockchain provides its

this is what blockchain provides its

this is what blockchain provides its kinds of help you build a trust less

kinds of help you build a trust less

kinds of help you build a trust less system it kinds of helps build

system it kinds of helps build

system it kinds of helps build regulations on board it kinds of helps

regulations on board it kinds of helps

regulations on board it kinds of helps you to build an entire economy where you

you to build an entire economy where you

you to build an entire economy where you don’t need to have intermediaries who

don’t need to have intermediaries who

don’t need to have intermediaries who will think about their own profit here

will think about their own profit here

will think about their own profit here you can build economy which is better

you can build economy which is better

you can build economy which is better for the society which is better for the

for the society which is better for the

for the society which is better for the community so we of course the insurances

community so we of course the insurances

community so we of course the insurances and the financial institutions are much

and the financial institutions are much

and the financial institutions are much trickier of all today acquiring licenses

trickier of all today acquiring licenses

trickier of all today acquiring licenses to everything and this is what we don’t

to everything and this is what we don’t

to everything and this is what we don’t be kind of partnered with some of the

be kind of partnered with some of the

be kind of partnered with some of the biggest insurance companies in the world

biggest insurance companies in the world

biggest insurance companies in the world and we partnered with some of the

and we partnered with some of the

and we partnered with some of the biggest insurance companies in the world

biggest insurance companies in the world

biggest insurance companies in the world in the india and rolled out this program

in the india and rolled out this program

in the india and rolled out this program so that they can but the what you see is

so that they can but the what you see is

so that they can but the what you see is the lowest economy of the people you get

the lowest economy of the people you get

the lowest economy of the people you get in India can avail the benefits of the

in India can avail the benefits of the

in India can avail the benefits of the most advanced economy thank you so much

”

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