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Our Moonshot | Karan Vaish | TEDxShivNadarUniversity


a raise of hands a show of hands for all

a raise of hands a show of hands for all of you who understand what this word

of you who understand what this word

of you who understand what this word means so that’s quite a few so great for

means so that’s quite a few so great for

means so that’s quite a few so great for all of those who don’t understand this

all of those who don’t understand this

all of those who don’t understand this word when we refer to this word we do

word when we refer to this word we do

word when we refer to this word we do not refer to anything that has to do

not refer to anything that has to do

not refer to anything that has to do with the moon we are not talking about a

with the moon we are not talking about a

with the moon we are not talking about a dream we are talking about a crazy crazy

dream we are talking about a crazy crazy

dream we are talking about a crazy crazy audacious goal and it takes three things

audacious goal and it takes three things

audacious goal and it takes three things three fundamental things in our eyes to

three fundamental things in our eyes to

three fundamental things in our eyes to live it

live it

live it perseverance honesty and passion you get

perseverance honesty and passion you get

perseverance honesty and passion you get these three things in place and you will

these three things in place and you will

these three things in place and you will be there and things will fall into place

be there and things will fall into place

be there and things will fall into place I am NOT saying it’s going to be an easy

I am NOT saying it’s going to be an easy

I am NOT saying it’s going to be an easy journey but it will definitely be a

journey but it will definitely be a

journey but it will definitely be a fulfilling journey in 2005 I was 12

fulfilling journey in 2005 I was 12

fulfilling journey in 2005 I was 12 years old and that’s when I came across

years old and that’s when I came across

years old and that’s when I came across this robot this is the second Martian

this robot this is the second Martian

this robot this is the second Martian Rover it’s called spirit it weighs a

Rover it’s called spirit it weighs a

Rover it’s called spirit it weighs a couple of hundred kilograms it was built

couple of hundred kilograms it was built

couple of hundred kilograms it was built by NASA and sent to Mars and I was so

by NASA and sent to Mars and I was so

by NASA and sent to Mars and I was so blown away by the magnitude of

blown away by the magnitude of

blown away by the magnitude of technology and innovation that went into

technology and innovation that went into

technology and innovation that went into this that I decided that I’m gonna build

this that I decided that I’m gonna build

this that I decided that I’m gonna build into plans here over his back then and I

into plans here over his back then and I

into plans here over his back then and I also decided that when I get a dog I’m

also decided that when I get a dog I’m

also decided that when I get a dog I’m gonna call my dog Rover

gonna call my dog Rover

gonna call my dog Rover so what followed afterwards were

so what followed afterwards were

so what followed afterwards were numerous competitions papers research

numerous competitions papers research

numerous competitions papers research projects basically thing is nobody in a

projects basically thing is nobody in a

projects basically thing is nobody in a classroom can teach you how to build a

classroom can teach you how to build a

classroom can teach you how to build a rover I mean that’s not a standard

rover I mean that’s not a standard

rover I mean that’s not a standard course the only way you can learn it is

course the only way you can learn it is

course the only way you can learn it is if you get yourself out there if you you

if you get yourself out there if you you

if you get yourself out there if you you know if you get your hands so if you get

know if you get your hands so if you get

know if you get your hands so if you get some elbow grease and that’s that’s what

some elbow grease and that’s that’s what

some elbow grease and that’s that’s what I did throughout until I landed up a

I did throughout until I landed up a

I did throughout until I landed up a team in this today my team and I are

team in this today my team and I are

team in this today my team and I are working at the first India’s first

working at the first India’s first

working at the first India’s first private actually the world’s first

private actually the world’s first

private actually the world’s first private privately funded mission to to

private privately funded mission to to

private privately funded mission to to another planet we’re going to the moon

another planet we’re going to the moon

another planet we’re going to the moon and I would like to introduce to you

and I would like to introduce to you

and I would like to introduce to you Iike Iike or a chhoti SI asha is a micro

Iike Iike or a chhoti SI asha is a micro

Iike Iike or a chhoti SI asha is a micro lunar rover that is going to the moon it

lunar rover that is going to the moon it

lunar rover that is going to the moon it has two cameras on the top which will

has two cameras on the top which will

has two cameras on the top which will drive 500 meter

drive 500 meter

drive 500 meter and said that high-definition images

and said that high-definition images

and said that high-definition images this has never been done before

this has never been done before

this has never been done before oh and I also got a dog and I don’t call

oh and I also got a dog and I don’t call

oh and I also got a dog and I don’t call her over it just so happens he was a

her over it just so happens he was a

her over it just so happens he was a female but the name stayed now team in

female but the name stayed now team in

female but the name stayed now team in assists moon shot is is true in it in a

assists moon shot is is true in it in a

assists moon shot is is true in it in a both literal and a figurative sense

both literal and a figurative sense

both literal and a figurative sense literal why because they’ll actually go

literal why because they’ll actually go

literal why because they’ll actually go into the moon and metaphorically why

into the moon and metaphorically why

into the moon and metaphorically why because it is indeed a crazy crazy

because it is indeed a crazy crazy

because it is indeed a crazy crazy audacious goal back in 2007 XPrize

audacious goal back in 2007 XPrize

audacious goal back in 2007 XPrize Foundation got Google to back them up

Foundation got Google to back them up

Foundation got Google to back them up and they launched an international

and they launched an international

and they launched an international competition called the glxp Google Lunar

competition called the glxp Google Lunar

competition called the glxp Google Lunar XPrize for a prize when you have thirty

XPrize for a prize when you have thirty

XPrize for a prize when you have thirty million dollars and they asked private

million dollars and they asked private

million dollars and they asked private teams being 90 percent privately funded

teams being 90 percent privately funded

teams being 90 percent privately funded soft land a spacecraft on the moon and

soft land a spacecraft on the moon and

soft land a spacecraft on the moon and drive 500 meters on the lunar surface

drive 500 meters on the lunar surface

drive 500 meters on the lunar surface team in this is in team Indus is India’s

team in this is in team Indus is India’s

team in this is in team Indus is India’s entry to that competition and we plan on

entry to that competition and we plan on

entry to that competition and we plan on launching only our first quarter next

launching only our first quarter next

launching only our first quarter next year so that’s first week of March and

year so that’s first week of March and

year so that’s first week of March and we plan on finishing the whole mission

we plan on finishing the whole mission

we plan on finishing the whole mission before March 31 March 31st

before March 31 March 31st

before March 31 March 31st now to put things into perspective there

now to put things into perspective there

now to put things into perspective there are three aspects of this mission

are three aspects of this mission

are three aspects of this mission once Iike or the micro Rover which arm

once Iike or the micro Rover which arm

once Iike or the micro Rover which arm which you see right here the second is

which you see right here the second is

which you see right here the second is the Lander this is also completely

the Lander this is also completely

the Lander this is also completely designed in-house by our team and the

designed in-house by our team and the

designed in-house by our team and the third is is rose workhorse the PSLV

third is is rose workhorse the PSLV

third is is rose workhorse the PSLV ekeus sits on the lander in the name of

ekeus sits on the lander in the name of

ekeus sits on the lander in the name of Alana’s hhk which stands for hum honge

Alana’s hhk which stands for hum honge

Alana’s hhk which stands for hum honge kamyab

kamyab

kamyab and HK and he cut together sit in the

and HK and he cut together sit in the

and HK and he cut together sit in the nose cone of the PSLV the PSLV picks

nose cone of the PSLV the PSLV picks

nose cone of the PSLV the PSLV picks these two deploys it at an 800 kilo

these two deploys it at an 800 kilo

these two deploys it at an 800 kilo meter altitude from mean sea level using

meter altitude from mean sea level using

meter altitude from mean sea level using Earth’s gravity we slingshot around

Earth’s gravity we slingshot around

Earth’s gravity we slingshot around other things that we see whenever Israel

other things that we see whenever Israel

other things that we see whenever Israel launches something something pretty

launches something something pretty

launches something something pretty similar whiskey pond sling we keep on

similar whiskey pond sling we keep on

similar whiskey pond sling we keep on shooting around Earth we keep on

shooting around Earth we keep on

shooting around Earth we keep on increasing the height of our orbit and

increasing the height of our orbit and

increasing the height of our orbit and we keep on doing it until we get

we keep on doing it until we get

we keep on doing it until we get captured by the moon once we get

captured by the moon once we get

captured by the moon once we get captured by the moon we start breaking

captured by the moon we start breaking

captured by the moon we start breaking now space cards the spacecraft is

now space cards the spacecraft is

now space cards the spacecraft is traveling close to seven point two

traveling close to seven point two

traveling close to seven point two kilometers per second and it takes two

kilometers per second and it takes two

kilometers per second and it takes two seconds for any command any information

seconds for any command any information

seconds for any command any information or anything to you know

or anything to you know

or anything to you know for us to receive it and then we need to

for us to receive it and then we need to

for us to receive it and then we need to spend more time thinking about it what

spend more time thinking about it what

spend more time thinking about it what do we do next

do we do next

do we do next so the next few minutes are similar to

so the next few minutes are similar to

so the next few minutes are similar to the terror minutes which which Curiosity

the terror minutes which which Curiosity

the terror minutes which which Curiosity rover underwent before it landed the

rover underwent before it landed the

rover underwent before it landed the spacecraft has to autonomously detect

spacecraft has to autonomously detect

spacecraft has to autonomously detect hazards avoid them and soft land this is

hazards avoid them and soft land this is

hazards avoid them and soft land this is the trickiest part of the mission but

the trickiest part of the mission but

the trickiest part of the mission but once that happens Iike is deployed all

once that happens Iike is deployed all

once that happens Iike is deployed all to the lunar surface and she finishes

to the lunar surface and she finishes

to the lunar surface and she finishes the last 500 meters of the four large

the last 500 meters of the four large

the last 500 meters of the four large journey I would like to bring to your

journey I would like to bring to your

journey I would like to bring to your notice that when we started out we were

notice that when we started out we were

notice that when we started out we were competing against 30 teams we were

competing against 30 teams we were

competing against 30 teams we were competing against teams who were already

competing against teams who were already

competing against teams who were already in the space industry but today there

in the space industry but today there

in the space industry but today there are only two teams that stand a chance

are only two teams that stand a chance

are only two teams that stand a chance to win this competition one is us and

to win this competition one is us and

to win this competition one is us and then the other are the Israelis and I’m

then the other are the Israelis and I’m

then the other are the Israelis and I’m not sure all now there are only three

not sure all now there are only three

not sure all now there are only three nations that have gone to the moon the

nations that have gone to the moon the

nations that have gone to the moon the Russians the American in the Chinese the

Russians the American in the Chinese the

Russians the American in the Chinese the Chinese went back it’s on 13 and the

Chinese went back it’s on 13 and the

Chinese went back it’s on 13 and the whole Rover was about 130 kilograms the

whole Rover was about 130 kilograms the

whole Rover was about 130 kilograms the Russians actually built a huge bath tub

Russians actually built a huge bath tub

Russians actually built a huge bath tub and put eight wheels around it and they

and put eight wheels around it and they

and put eight wheels around it and they did that back in 1970s and the Americans

did that back in 1970s and the Americans

did that back in 1970s and the Americans literally send sent a two-seater car you

literally send sent a two-seater car you

literally send sent a two-seater car you know two people hopped on it they mean

know two people hopped on it they mean

know two people hopped on it they mean Neil Armstrong did and when they roamed

Neil Armstrong did and when they roamed

Neil Armstrong did and when they roamed around while this is only seven and a

around while this is only seven and a

around while this is only seven and a half kilograms my point here is there is

half kilograms my point here is there is

half kilograms my point here is there is no precedents to this kind of

no precedents to this kind of

no precedents to this kind of engineering I mean the entire wheel soil

engineering I mean the entire wheel soil

engineering I mean the entire wheel soil mechanics and all all those things are

mechanics and all all those things are

mechanics and all all those things are different and we cannot find you know

different and we cannot find you know

different and we cannot find you know readily available information or even

readily available information or even

readily available information or even equations or methods or algorithms to

equations or methods or algorithms to

equations or methods or algorithms to solve it so we had to start from scratch

solve it so we had to start from scratch

solve it so we had to start from scratch now our journey has been a rather

now our journey has been a rather

now our journey has been a rather remarkable one from being ranked

remarkable one from being ranked

remarkable one from being ranked outsiders to being on the cusp of

outsiders to being on the cusp of

outsiders to being on the cusp of history and I want to take you through

history and I want to take you through

history and I want to take you through our journey December 31st 2010 was the

our journey December 31st 2010 was the

our journey December 31st 2010 was the deadline for registration

deadline for registration

deadline for registration Rahul Narayan is our CEO and founder and

Rahul Narayan is our CEO and founder and

Rahul Narayan is our CEO and founder and he has an IT entrepreneur and he was

he has an IT entrepreneur and he was

he has an IT entrepreneur and he was waiting for an Indian team to register

waiting for an Indian team to register

waiting for an Indian team to register so that he could you know render his eye

so that he could you know render his eye

so that he could you know render his eye he services too but pretty flustered to

he services too but pretty flustered to

he services too but pretty flustered to find that till December 30th no Indian

find that till December 30th no Indian

find that till December 30th no Indian team was in it he decided to a believe a

team was in it he decided to a believe a

team was in it he decided to a believe a faith he power $50,000 and then he just

faith he power $50,000 and then he just

faith he power $50,000 and then he just registered himself he woke up in the

registered himself he woke up in the

registered himself he woke up in the next year and first thing he did was you

next year and first thing he did was you

next year and first thing he did was you know just to let it sink in oh my god

know just to let it sink in oh my god

know just to let it sink in oh my god would have a signed up for and the

would have a signed up for and the

would have a signed up for and the second thing that he did was he got four

second thing that he did was he got four

second thing that he did was he got four guys to sit around a table and Google

guys to sit around a table and Google

guys to sit around a table and Google how to build a space spacecraft

how to build a space spacecraft

how to build a space spacecraft believe me the first couple of results

believe me the first couple of results

believe me the first couple of results that that he found and those four guys

that that he found and those four guys

that that he found and those four guys found were about spacecrafts made out of

found were about spacecrafts made out of

found were about spacecrafts made out of paper sugar and bread even NASA doesn’t

paper sugar and bread even NASA doesn’t

paper sugar and bread even NASA doesn’t think that you know you can learn off

think that you know you can learn off

think that you know you can learn off Google how to build a spacecraft and

Google how to build a spacecraft and

Google how to build a spacecraft and actually go to the moon now we had very

actually go to the moon now we had very

actually go to the moon now we had very very humble beginnings we were literally

very humble beginnings we were literally

very humble beginnings we were literally a garage based bootstrapped band slash

a garage based bootstrapped band slash

a garage based bootstrapped band slash company and the thing is okay so Elon

company and the thing is okay so Elon

company and the thing is okay so Elon Musk wrote off the credibility that he

Musk wrote off the credibility that he

Musk wrote off the credibility that he earned off PayPal Richard Branson once

earned off PayPal Richard Branson once

earned off PayPal Richard Branson once said that if you want to be a

said that if you want to be a

said that if you want to be a millionaire get a billion dollars and

millionaire get a billion dollars and

millionaire get a billion dollars and start an airline or an aerospace company

start an airline or an aerospace company

start an airline or an aerospace company we will be extreme opposite we were

we will be extreme opposite we were

we will be extreme opposite we were extremely refrigeration so the next

extremely refrigeration so the next

extremely refrigeration so the next couple of years we had about a thousand

couple of years we had about a thousand

couple of years we had about a thousand papers thank God for NASA’s you know

papers thank God for NASA’s you know

papers thank God for NASA’s you know open source not open source I mean all

open source not open source I mean all

open source not open source I mean all the research they’ve done they’ve put it

the research they’ve done they’ve put it

the research they’ve done they’ve put it up in the public domain and we made use

up in the public domain and we made use

up in the public domain and we made use of that and we read about surveyor and

of that and we read about surveyor and

of that and we read about surveyor and other missions that went to Mars and

other missions that went to Mars and

other missions that went to Mars and around Earth and that’s how we build a

around Earth and that’s how we build a

around Earth and that’s how we build a database by 2013 we figured out what we

database by 2013 we figured out what we

database by 2013 we figured out what we have to do and we figure out a possible

have to do and we figure out a possible

have to do and we figure out a possible strategy and then that was the time we

strategy and then that was the time we

strategy and then that was the time we started pitching to investors I remember

started pitching to investors I remember

started pitching to investors I remember part and my being a part of an investor

part and my being a part of an investor

part and my being a part of an investor bead back in 2013 and after a two-hour

bead back in 2013 and after a two-hour

bead back in 2013 and after a two-hour long drooling tech session and the guy

long drooling tech session and the guy

long drooling tech session and the guy gets up and says Bravo guys I’ve really

gets up and says Bravo guys I’ve really

gets up and says Bravo guys I’ve really impressed and when are you launching

impressed and when are you launching

impressed and when are you launching this video game he just

this video game he just

this video game he just fuse to believe that we were actually

fuse to believe that we were actually

fuse to believe that we were actually going to the moon I mean after that

going to the moon I mean after that

going to the moon I mean after that meeting even I had trouble believing but

meeting even I had trouble believing but

meeting even I had trouble believing but no the entire team we just kept our head

no the entire team we just kept our head

no the entire team we just kept our head slow and we kept marching on and that’s

slow and we kept marching on and that’s

slow and we kept marching on and that’s what we had to do things really really

what we had to do things really really

what we had to do things really really turned around in 2014 that’s when a

turned around in 2014 that’s when a

turned around in 2014 that’s when a panel of judges organized by the

panel of judges organized by the

panel of judges organized by the competition organizers glxp and at the

competition organizers glxp and at the

competition organizers glxp and at the panel of judges were made out of

panel of judges were made out of

panel of judges were made out of scientists from NASA and Israel and they

scientists from NASA and Israel and they

scientists from NASA and Israel and they came to India became to battle they came

came to India became to battle they came

came to India became to battle they came to our makeshift office to gauge how

to our makeshift office to gauge how

to our makeshift office to gauge how technically ready our be and whether we

technically ready our be and whether we

technically ready our be and whether we can prove our landing technology right

can prove our landing technology right

can prove our landing technology right or wrong there was no second chance and

or wrong there was no second chance and

or wrong there was no second chance and and and there was no walking away from

and and there was no walking away from

and and there was no walking away from it but we nailed it we we walked away at

it but we nailed it we we walked away at

it but we nailed it we we walked away at the end of the week with the million

the end of the week with the million

the end of the week with the million dollars and that was the game changer

dollars and that was the game changer

dollars and that was the game changer and that was I think what they were

and that was I think what they were

and that was I think what they were saying about with those million dollars

saying about with those million dollars

saying about with those million dollars and the credibility that we earn we went

and the credibility that we earn we went

and the credibility that we earn we went out and right in are at campus we got

out and right in are at campus we got

out and right in are at campus we got more hardware coming in we were able to

more hardware coming in we were able to

more hardware coming in we were able to run more tests we built our clean rooms

run more tests we built our clean rooms

run more tests we built our clean rooms and we caught the attention of retired

and we caught the attention of retired

and we caught the attention of retired is slow questions today we stand about a

is slow questions today we stand about a

is slow questions today we stand about a hundred and twenty strong and we stand

hundred and twenty strong and we stand

hundred and twenty strong and we stand on the shoulders of two dozen Israel two

on the shoulders of two dozen Israel two

on the shoulders of two dozen Israel two thousand Giants and we which are retired

thousand Giants and we which are retired

thousand Giants and we which are retired is row veterans who bring with them more

is row veterans who bring with them more

is row veterans who bring with them more than 400 years of Indian Space

than 400 years of Indian Space

than 400 years of Indian Space engineering knowledge base and the help

engineering knowledge base and the help

engineering knowledge base and the help is a each and every day to push further

is a each and every day to push further

is a each and every day to push further towards this mission it’s it’s a

towards this mission it’s it’s a

towards this mission it’s it’s a privilege to actually sit down with them

privilege to actually sit down with them

privilege to actually sit down with them over tea coffee lunch you know and all

over tea coffee lunch you know and all

over tea coffee lunch you know and all times of the day and deliberate on all

times of the day and deliberate on all

times of the day and deliberate on all technicalities ranging from you know a

technicalities ranging from you know a

technicalities ranging from you know a selection of a bolt to overall mission

selection of a bolt to overall mission

selection of a bolt to overall mission strategy

strategy

strategy you mean how many of us get a chance to

you mean how many of us get a chance to

you mean how many of us get a chance to do that but here we are and in contrast

do that but here we are and in contrast

do that but here we are and in contrast to what we experienced in 2013 we’ve got

to what we experienced in 2013 we’ve got

to what we experienced in 2013 we’ve got some of the biggest players on the

some of the biggest players on the

some of the biggest players on the Indian economic sphere backing us

Indian economic sphere backing us

Indian economic sphere backing us you’ve got number Nilekani we got Ratan

you’ve got number Nilekani we got Ratan

you’ve got number Nilekani we got Ratan Tata all because this once we were able

Tata all because this once we were able

Tata all because this once we were able to build technology and

to build technology and

to build technology and they started believing in us somewhere

they started believing in us somewhere

they started believing in us somewhere inside this they share the same moonshot

inside this they share the same moonshot

inside this they share the same moonshot nominally once said that I am not

nominally once said that I am not

nominally once said that I am not investing in the mission but I am

investing in the mission but I am

investing in the mission but I am investing in the impact this mission can

investing in the impact this mission can

investing in the impact this mission can have on the Indian society what I’m

have on the Indian society what I’m

have on the Indian society what I’m talking about is with this mission we

talking about is with this mission we

talking about is with this mission we want to prove to the world what India is

want to prove to the world what India is

want to prove to the world what India is capable of we want to tell the world

capable of we want to tell the world

capable of we want to tell the world that even state-of-the-art technology is

that even state-of-the-art technology is

that even state-of-the-art technology is high precision engineering and so on and

high precision engineering and so on and

high precision engineering and so on and so forth can be born out of India as

so forth can be born out of India as

so forth can be born out of India as well we want to inspire all the young

well we want to inspire all the young

well we want to inspire all the young dreamers and the entrepreneurs that that

dreamers and the entrepreneurs that that

dreamers and the entrepreneurs that that they’re no moonshot is too big a

they’re no moonshot is too big a

they’re no moonshot is too big a moonshot and if you keep your heads to

moonshot and if you keep your heads to

moonshot and if you keep your heads to it and if you just keep marching on you

it and if you just keep marching on you

it and if you just keep marching on you will get there which is why we call this

will get there which is why we call this

will get there which is why we call this her Indian common shot and moving on I

her Indian common shot and moving on I

her Indian common shot and moving on I want to ask you guys I mean what’s

want to ask you guys I mean what’s

want to ask you guys I mean what’s keeping you from living your mood shot I

keeping you from living your mood shot I

keeping you from living your mood shot I mean there there are things that you

mean there there are things that you

mean there there are things that you will have to let go I mean it could be a

will have to let go I mean it could be a

will have to let go I mean it could be a college party or it could be I know a

college party or it could be I know a

college party or it could be I know a little bit of classroom hours I don’t

little bit of classroom hours I don’t

little bit of classroom hours I don’t know how that you know affects academics

know how that you know affects academics

know how that you know affects academics and all or it could be hair I mean look

and all or it could be hair I mean look

and all or it could be hair I mean look at me but the fact is that you’ll have

at me but the fact is that you’ll have

at me but the fact is that you’ll have to make sacrifices and if somebody asks

to make sacrifices and if somebody asks

to make sacrifices and if somebody asks me now was it all worth it is it worth

me now was it all worth it is it worth

me now was it all worth it is it worth it I would even flip it for saying

it I would even flip it for saying

it I would even flip it for saying absolutely so going to the moon is my

absolutely so going to the moon is my

absolutely so going to the moon is my and my team’s moonshot I wonder what’s

and my team’s moonshot I wonder what’s

and my team’s moonshot I wonder what’s yours thank you

”

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