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Autism: A Spectrum of Individuals | Suzanne Buchanan | TEDxCarnegieLake


[Applause]

[Applause] imagine you’re someone living with

imagine you’re someone living with

imagine you’re someone living with autism or the parent of a child who is

autism or the parent of a child who is

autism or the parent of a child who is and now imagine that there’s a pill that

and now imagine that there’s a pill that

and now imagine that there’s a pill that you could take to cure it would you take

you could take to cure it would you take

you could take to cure it would you take it would you give it to your child would

it would you give it to your child would

it would you give it to your child would that be a good thing these are some

that be a good thing these are some

that be a good thing these are some questions that are commonly asked in the

questions that are commonly asked in the

questions that are commonly asked in the autism community dr. Steven Shore a

autism community dr. Steven Shore a

autism community dr. Steven Shore a well-known individual on the spectrum

well-known individual on the spectrum

well-known individual on the spectrum has said he’s not interested in a cure

has said he’s not interested in a cure

has said he’s not interested in a cure however dr. Robert Nassif the a

however dr. Robert Nassif the a

however dr. Robert Nassif the a psychologist and a parent of a young man

psychologist and a parent of a young man

psychologist and a parent of a young man with severe autism has said he would

with severe autism has said he would

with severe autism has said he would give this pill to his son immediately

give this pill to his son immediately

give this pill to his son immediately because for his son

because for his son

because for his son autism is tremendously disabling so your

autism is tremendously disabling so your

autism is tremendously disabling so your answer to this question might be

answer to this question might be

answer to this question might be different depending on where you fall on

different depending on where you fall on

different depending on where you fall on the autism spectrum the universe of

the autism spectrum the universe of

the autism spectrum the universe of people affected by autism is large it’s

people affected by autism is large it’s

people affected by autism is large it’s the fastest-growing developmental

the fastest-growing developmental

the fastest-growing developmental disability affecting one to two percent

disability affecting one to two percent

disability affecting one to two percent of children and adults worldwide the

of children and adults worldwide the

of children and adults worldwide the prevalence here in the United States is

prevalence here in the United States is

prevalence here in the United States is one in 68 and in New Jersey one in 41

one in 68 and in New Jersey one in 41

one in 68 and in New Jersey one in 41 the costs are high a University of

the costs are high a University of

the costs are high a University of california-davis study estimated the

california-davis study estimated the

california-davis study estimated the total cost of care for individuals with

total cost of care for individuals with

total cost of care for individuals with autism in our country in 2015 was 268

autism in our country in 2015 was 268

autism in our country in 2015 was 268 billion dollars and this is estimated to

billion dollars and this is estimated to

billion dollars and this is estimated to rise to four hundred and sixty 1 billion

rise to four hundred and sixty 1 billion

rise to four hundred and sixty 1 billion dollars by the year 2025 this number

dollars by the year 2025 this number

dollars by the year 2025 this number represents more than double the combined

represents more than double the combined

represents more than double the combined costs of stroke and hypertension for

costs of stroke and hypertension for

costs of stroke and hypertension for families it cost six times more to raise

families it cost six times more to raise

families it cost six times more to raise a child with autism so what is autism

a child with autism so what is autism

a child with autism so what is autism autism is a developmental disorder that

autism is a developmental disorder that

autism is a developmental disorder that impacts people’s development right men

impacts people’s development right men

impacts people’s development right men areas of development social

areas of development social

areas of development social communication is one of them sometimes

communication is one of them sometimes

communication is one of them sometimes social interaction communication are

social interaction communication are

social interaction communication are categorized together because they’re so

categorized together because they’re so

categorized together because they’re so intertwined in all of our relationships

intertwined in all of our relationships

intertwined in all of our relationships how we make friends how we keep friends

how we make friends how we keep friends

how we make friends how we keep friends and it’s all so intertwined with

and it’s all so intertwined with

and it’s all so intertwined with understanding nonverbal communication

understanding nonverbal communication

understanding nonverbal communication right so for example if the event

right so for example if the event

right so for example if the event organizers gave me one of these I would

organizers gave me one of these I would

organizers gave me one of these I would know it was time to wrap up but for

know it was time to wrap up but for

know it was time to wrap up but for someone with autism that’s very

someone with autism that’s very

someone with autism that’s very difficult for them to understand and to

difficult for them to understand and to

difficult for them to understand and to act on individuals with autism also have

act on individuals with autism also have

act on individuals with autism also have difficulty in communication with taking

difficulty in communication with taking

difficulty in communication with taking what we say literally right literally

what we say literally right literally

what we say literally right literally Terp rotational this worksheet it says

Terp rotational this worksheet it says

Terp rotational this worksheet it says write the following words in

write the following words in

write the following words in alphabetical order can you see how the

alphabetical order can you see how the

alphabetical order can you see how the student alphabetize the words right he

student alphabetize the words right he

student alphabetize the words right he alphabetize the letters of the words and

alphabetize the letters of the words and

alphabetize the letters of the words and so this is not how most people would

so this is not how most people would

so this is not how most people would approach this but for someone with

approach this but for someone with

approach this but for someone with autism they’re taking a very literal

autism they’re taking a very literal

autism they’re taking a very literal approach to the instructions and this is

approach to the instructions and this is

approach to the instructions and this is just one of the specific language

just one of the specific language

just one of the specific language impairments in autism and approximately

impairments in autism and approximately

impairments in autism and approximately 25 percent of individuals with autism

25 percent of individuals with autism

25 percent of individuals with autism have no spoken language at all in autism

have no spoken language at all in autism

have no spoken language at all in autism there’s also restricted and repetitive

there’s also restricted and repetitive

there’s also restricted and repetitive behavior this could be resistance to

behavior this could be resistance to

behavior this could be resistance to changes in routine like if you remember

changes in routine like if you remember

changes in routine like if you remember Dustin Hoffman’s character and Rain Man

Dustin Hoffman’s character and Rain Man

Dustin Hoffman’s character and Rain Man right he only wanted to shop at Kmart

right he only wanted to shop at Kmart

right he only wanted to shop at Kmart have to go to Kmart had to be Kmart

have to go to Kmart had to be Kmart

have to go to Kmart had to be Kmart right it could also be repetitive

right it could also be repetitive

right it could also be repetitive behaviors such as hand slapping or

behaviors such as hand slapping or

behaviors such as hand slapping or rocking and on a dangerous note for a

rocking and on a dangerous note for a

rocking and on a dangerous note for a third of children on the spectrum this

third of children on the spectrum this

third of children on the spectrum this repetitive behavior takes the form of

repetitive behavior takes the form of

repetitive behavior takes the form of self injurious behavior perhaps biting

self injurious behavior perhaps biting

self injurious behavior perhaps biting themselves or hitting their heads on

themselves or hitting their heads on

themselves or hitting their heads on hard surfaces so if this is autism then

hard surfaces so if this is autism then

hard surfaces so if this is autism then what is the spectrum the spectrum is a

what is the spectrum the spectrum is a

what is the spectrum the spectrum is a wide range of abilities and deficits in

wide range of abilities and deficits in

wide range of abilities and deficits in social communication and behavior just

social communication and behavior just

social communication and behavior just last week we held a conference and one

last week we held a conference and one

last week we held a conference and one of the talks that was given was

of the talks that was given was

of the talks that was given was presented by a young man and it was

presented by a young man and it was

presented by a young man and it was entitled a love letter to my

entitled a love letter to my

entitled a love letter to my future wife from your autistic husband

future wife from your autistic husband

future wife from your autistic husband individuals on this side of the spectrum

individuals on this side of the spectrum

individuals on this side of the spectrum typically view their autism as a form of

typically view their autism as a form of

typically view their autism as a form of neurodiversity neurodiversity is the

neurodiversity neurodiversity is the

neurodiversity neurodiversity is the idea that conditions like autism and

idea that conditions like autism and

idea that conditions like autism and ADHD are a natural variation in the

ADHD are a natural variation in the

ADHD are a natural variation in the human genome and the human condition

human genome and the human condition

human genome and the human condition autism is not viewed as a disability

autism is not viewed as a disability

autism is not viewed as a disability that needs to be treated or cured in

that needs to be treated or cured in

that needs to be treated or cured in fact the idea of eradicating autism

fact the idea of eradicating autism

fact the idea of eradicating autism would be understandably offensive to

would be understandably offensive to

would be understandably offensive to people who embrace their neuro diversity

people who embrace their neuro diversity

people who embrace their neuro diversity but autism is also a young man who has a

but autism is also a young man who has a

but autism is also a young man who has a developmental level of a toddler and

developmental level of a toddler and

developmental level of a toddler and hurts himself so often that he needs a

hurts himself so often that he needs a

hurts himself so often that he needs a team of specialists to analyze and treat

team of specialists to analyze and treat

team of specialists to analyze and treat his challenging behavior so here we have

his challenging behavior so here we have

his challenging behavior so here we have the extremes right we have someone who’s

the extremes right we have someone who’s

the extremes right we have someone who’s socially different but in other ways

socially different but in other ways

socially different but in other ways very competent you can think of The Big

very competent you can think of The Big

very competent you can think of The Big Bang Theory Sheldon Cooper or the new

Bang Theory Sheldon Cooper or the new

Bang Theory Sheldon Cooper or the new show the good doctor a surgeon with

show the good doctor a surgeon with

show the good doctor a surgeon with autism who’s saving lives every week and

autism who’s saving lives every week and

autism who’s saving lives every week and we also have the other end of the

we also have the other end of the

we also have the other end of the spectrum adults who need 24/7

spectrum adults who need 24/7

spectrum adults who need 24/7 supervision and assistance with basic

supervision and assistance with basic

supervision and assistance with basic everyday tasks such as taking care of

everyday tasks such as taking care of

everyday tasks such as taking care of their own hygiene making food and being

their own hygiene making food and being

their own hygiene making food and being safe in the community as Judith Newman

safe in the community as Judith Newman

safe in the community as Judith Newman the author of the book – Siri with love

the author of the book – Siri with love

the author of the book – Siri with love has said the autism narratives are often

has said the autism narratives are often

has said the autism narratives are often about the extremes and we can see why

about the extremes and we can see why

about the extremes and we can see why these extremes are interesting but as

these extremes are interesting but as

these extremes are interesting but as Judith Newman and all of us in the

Judith Newman and all of us in the

Judith Newman and all of us in the autism community know there are hundreds

autism community know there are hundreds

autism community know there are hundreds of thousands of individuals in the

of thousands of individuals in the

of thousands of individuals in the middle of the spectrum each with their

middle of the spectrum each with their

middle of the spectrum each with their own unique and interesting story so

own unique and interesting story so

own unique and interesting story so let’s be clear there is no pill to cure

let’s be clear there is no pill to cure

let’s be clear there is no pill to cure autism right now but thankfully there is

autism right now but thankfully there is

autism right now but thankfully there is treatment treatment that can teach

treatment treatment that can teach

treatment treatment that can teach individuals new skills improve their

individuals new skills improve their

individuals new skills improve their quality of life and give everyone hope

quality of life and give everyone hope

quality of life and give everyone hope for many that treatment is applied

for many that treatment is applied

for many that treatment is applied behavior analysis or ABA maybe

behavior analysis or ABA maybe

behavior analysis or ABA maybe is a scientific individualized and

is a scientific individualized and

is a scientific individualized and compassionate approach to understanding

compassionate approach to understanding

compassionate approach to understanding and improving behavior approximately 30%

and improving behavior approximately 30%

and improving behavior approximately 30% of kids with autism who participate in

of kids with autism who participate in

of kids with autism who participate in intensive early high-quality ABA

intensive early high-quality ABA

intensive early high-quality ABA behaviorally recover from autism that’s

behaviorally recover from autism that’s

behaviorally recover from autism that’s right 30% go on to be indistinguishable

right 30% go on to be indistinguishable

right 30% go on to be indistinguishable from their peers and the other 70% make

from their peers and the other 70% make

from their peers and the other 70% make substantial progress that’s the amazing

substantial progress that’s the amazing

substantial progress that’s the amazing news the tragic news is that fewer than

news the tragic news is that fewer than

news the tragic news is that fewer than 20% of children with autism access this

20% of children with autism access this

20% of children with autism access this treatment the first child with autism I

treatment the first child with autism I

treatment the first child with autism I worked with was a little boy named

worked with was a little boy named

worked with was a little boy named Christopher he was an adorable

Christopher he was an adorable

Christopher he was an adorable two-year-old but he did not have access

two-year-old but he did not have access

two-year-old but he did not have access to this treatment and today he’s a 26

to this treatment and today he’s a 26

to this treatment and today he’s a 26 year old man he’s representative of the

year old man he’s representative of the

year old man he’s representative of the community in a lot of ways he has an

community in a lot of ways he has an

community in a lot of ways he has an intellectual disability he has some

intellectual disability he has some

intellectual disability he has some adaptive behavior and some behavioral

adaptive behavior and some behavioral

adaptive behavior and some behavioral challenges and his parents find it very

challenges and his parents find it very

challenges and his parents find it very difficult to find and pay for activities

difficult to find and pay for activities

difficult to find and pay for activities that keep him safe and meaningfully

that keep him safe and meaningfully

that keep him safe and meaningfully engaged so how can we help Christopher

engaged so how can we help Christopher

engaged so how can we help Christopher and everyone with autism we can help by

and everyone with autism we can help by

and everyone with autism we can help by investing in research to better

investing in research to better

investing in research to better understand the causes and the cures for

understand the causes and the cures for

understand the causes and the cures for those who want them we can help by

those who want them we can help by

those who want them we can help by supporting families whose lives are more

supporting families whose lives are more

supporting families whose lives are more stressful than we can ever measure and

stressful than we can ever measure and

stressful than we can ever measure and we can help by advocating for federal

we can help by advocating for federal

we can help by advocating for federal and state policies that allocate funding

and state policies that allocate funding

and state policies that allocate funding for high-quality treatment needed by

for high-quality treatment needed by

for high-quality treatment needed by millions of children and adults with

millions of children and adults with

millions of children and adults with autism when you think of autism I would

autism when you think of autism I would

autism when you think of autism I would like you I encourage you to think about

like you I encourage you to think about

like you I encourage you to think about individuals because it’s so much broader

individuals because it’s so much broader

individuals because it’s so much broader than just the label right the spectrum

than just the label right the spectrum

than just the label right the spectrum is so much more than this label I

is so much more than this label I

is so much more than this label I encourage you to think about individuals

encourage you to think about individuals

encourage you to think about individuals their abilities their needs their

their abilities their needs their

their abilities their needs their preferences

preferences

preferences their personalities and I encourage you

their personalities and I encourage you

their personalities and I encourage you to look beyond the label thank you

”

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