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Dioramas: Part Art, Part Science | Aaron Delehanty | TEDxFlourCity


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] my name is Aaron delehanty and I am an

my name is Aaron delehanty and I am an

my name is Aaron delehanty and I am an artist I build time machines devices

artist I build time machines devices

artist I build time machines devices that take you away from the here and now

that take you away from the here and now

that take you away from the here and now and show you places that you couldn’t

and show you places that you couldn’t

and show you places that you couldn’t see otherwise they’re meant to inform to

see otherwise they’re meant to inform to

see otherwise they’re meant to inform to teach and inspire it anybody who enters

teach and inspire it anybody who enters

teach and inspire it anybody who enters my time machines does come out a more

my time machines does come out a more

my time machines does come out a more informed or inspired person my dad my

informed or inspired person my dad my

informed or inspired person my dad my time machines are dioramas devices that

time machines are dioramas devices that

time machines are dioramas devices that will recreate a specific space in time

will recreate a specific space in time

will recreate a specific space in time in nature in human history

in nature in human history

in nature in human history they are meant to teach you about your

they are meant to teach you about your

they are meant to teach you about your own history and your own place within

own history and your own place within

own history and your own place within the realm of nature it’s a special way

the realm of nature it’s a special way

the realm of nature it’s a special way of learning time and there really is

of learning time and there really is

of learning time and there really is nothing else like it now my art has

nothing else like it now my art has

nothing else like it now my art has always been this sort of exploration of

always been this sort of exploration of

always been this sort of exploration of the natural world and mankind I’ve

the natural world and mankind I’ve

the natural world and mankind I’ve always made work that’s kind of explored

always made work that’s kind of explored

always made work that’s kind of explored that problem somewhere along the line it

that problem somewhere along the line it

that problem somewhere along the line it led me to making these works of art

led me to making these works of art

led me to making these works of art dioramas that showcase things like that

dioramas that showcase things like that

dioramas that showcase things like that lifestyle of a lost people or the

lifestyle of a lost people or the

lifestyle of a lost people or the behavior of a curious animal or a

behavior of a curious animal or a

behavior of a curious animal or a snapshot of a fleeting ecosystem

snapshot of a fleeting ecosystem

snapshot of a fleeting ecosystem remember that one snapshot of cleaning

remember that one snapshot of cleaning

remember that one snapshot of cleaning ecosystem because we’ll come back to

ecosystem because we’ll come back to

ecosystem because we’ll come back to I’ve been fortunate to work as a museum

I’ve been fortunate to work as a museum

I’ve been fortunate to work as a museum artist at the Field Museum in Chicago

artist at the Field Museum in Chicago

artist at the Field Museum in Chicago and now at the Rochester Museum and

and now at the Rochester Museum and

and now at the Rochester Museum and Science Center

Science Center

Science Center it has Monday that we’ve been the best

it has Monday that we’ve been the best

it has Monday that we’ve been the best education of my life I’ve been able to

education of my life I’ve been able to

education of my life I’ve been able to work on my craft as an artist that work

work on my craft as an artist that work

work on my craft as an artist that work with scientists to make objects that

with scientists to make objects that

with scientists to make objects that communicate big ideas to the public it’s

communicate big ideas to the public it’s

communicate big ideas to the public it’s brought me into a much more deeper

brought me into a much more deeper

brought me into a much more deeper relationship with nature in a much

relationship with nature in a much

relationship with nature in a much deeper relationship with history but

deeper relationship with history but

deeper relationship with history but being a museum artist it’s rather

being a museum artist it’s rather

being a museum artist it’s rather difficult work and it’s pretty neat when

difficult work and it’s pretty neat when

difficult work and it’s pretty neat when I tell people what I do the typical

I tell people what I do the typical

I tell people what I do the typical response is something

response is something

response is something lines of how you build popsicle stick

lines of how you build popsicle stick

lines of how you build popsicle stick villages and I said I mean yeah I kind

villages and I said I mean yeah I kind

villages and I said I mean yeah I kind of do that is what I do but I have to be

of do that is what I do but I have to be

of do that is what I do but I have to be very thoughtful very specific about how

very thoughtful very specific about how

very thoughtful very specific about how I build a diorama but it’s how their

I build a diorama but it’s how their

I build a diorama but it’s how their build is tied directly to how it

build is tied directly to how it

build is tied directly to how it communicates so let me show you an

communicates so let me show you an

communicates so let me show you an example let’s get into the time machine

example let’s get into the time machine

example let’s get into the time machine we’re gonna go back 7,000 years to a

we’re gonna go back 7,000 years to a

we’re gonna go back 7,000 years to a flood plain near Shanghai and visit this

flood plain near Shanghai and visit this

flood plain near Shanghai and visit this culture the community now they were a

culture the community now they were a

culture the community now they were a nomadic culture they had to move every

nomadic culture they had to move every

nomadic culture they had to move every time that the floodwaters came there

time that the floodwaters came there

time that the floodwaters came there until somebody came up with this form of

until somebody came up with this form of

until somebody came up with this form of architecture of these homes on stilts

architecture of these homes on stilts

architecture of these homes on stilts and this allowed them the munu to stay

and this allowed them the munu to stay

and this allowed them the munu to stay put and this new cemetery life brought

put and this new cemetery life brought

put and this new cemetery life brought out its herd of all kinds of innovations

out its herd of all kinds of innovations

out its herd of all kinds of innovations for him we looked at their hard work we

for him we looked at their hard work we

for him we looked at their hard work we recreated the scenes that they left

recreated the scenes that they left

recreated the scenes that they left behind but you know the more I study

behind but you know the more I study

behind but you know the more I study these people and I really try to immerse

these people and I really try to immerse

these people and I really try to immerse myself in the research and the culture

myself in the research and the culture

myself in the research and the culture as much of it as much as I could I

as much of it as much as I could I

as much of it as much as I could I started to see and started looking very

started to see and started looking very

started to see and started looking very clear to me how central water was to

clear to me how central water was to

clear to me how central water was to their identity and I found it something

their identity and I found it something

their identity and I found it something that I should really try to convey so

that I should really try to convey so

that I should really try to convey so how do you do something like that

how do you do something like that

how do you do something like that I put puddles randomly throughout the

I put puddles randomly throughout the

I put puddles randomly throughout the village and put people interacting with

village and put people interacting with

village and put people interacting with the public there’s a river with a

the public there’s a river with a

the public there’s a river with a waterfall marshes and if you look up

waterfall marshes and if you look up

waterfall marshes and if you look up there’s fog in the air and there’s even

there’s fog in the air and there’s even

there’s fog in the air and there’s even an oncoming storm so all of these

an oncoming storm so all of these

an oncoming storm so all of these details collectively hit your

details collectively hit your

details collectively hit your subconscious and they convey a real

subconscious and they convey a real

subconscious and they convey a real complex notion something very complex

complex notion something very complex

complex notion something very complex about somebody’s identity and it’s done

about somebody’s identity and it’s done

about somebody’s identity and it’s done without words to recreate their

without words to recreate their

without words to recreate their floorboards I use popsicle sticks so I

floorboards I use popsicle sticks so I

floorboards I use popsicle sticks so I have meters of them but I said hours

have meters of them but I said hours

have meters of them but I said hours working with those popsicle sticks I

working with those popsicle sticks I

working with those popsicle sticks I dispensed

dispensed

dispensed hammers and scrape them with wire

hammers and scrape them with wire

hammers and scrape them with wire brushes I put layers and coffee stains

brushes I put layers and coffee stains

brushes I put layers and coffee stains on them I haven’t put little specks of

on them I haven’t put little specks of

on them I haven’t put little specks of red on them to simulate bloodstains

red on them to simulate bloodstains

red on them to simulate bloodstains because the people didn’t have quality

because the people didn’t have quality

because the people didn’t have quality Footwear their lives are really hard so

Footwear their lives are really hard so

Footwear their lives are really hard so I wanted these floorboards to tell a

I wanted these floorboards to tell a

I wanted these floorboards to tell a very complex story like them as if these

very complex story like them as if these

very complex story like them as if these floorboards were worn down by

floorboards were worn down by

floorboards were worn down by generations of people would have suited

generations of people would have suited

generations of people would have suited this village and their culture was

this village and their culture was

this village and their culture was something that was built by generations

something that was built by generations

something that was built by generations of people so all these details they’re

of people so all these details they’re

of people so all these details they’re all very unfortunate and to know them we

all very unfortunate and to know them we

all very unfortunate and to know them we have to learn about our past so science

have to learn about our past so science

have to learn about our past so science plays a big role here I work very

plays a big role here I work very

plays a big role here I work very closely with scientists scientists and

closely with scientists scientists and

closely with scientists scientists and art does have a long history of working

art does have a long history of working

art does have a long history of working together and they might actually seem

together and they might actually seem

together and they might actually seem like opposites but in fact science and

like opposites but in fact science and

like opposites but in fact science and art are in harmony

art are in harmony

art are in harmony every time that science pushes the

every time that science pushes the

every time that science pushes the boundary of what we know they have to

boundary of what we know they have to

boundary of what we know they have to work with an artist or a creative person

work with an artist or a creative person

work with an artist or a creative person for the health setting at home to bring

for the health setting at home to bring

for the health setting at home to bring those new ideas to the imagination of

those new ideas to the imagination of

those new ideas to the imagination of the public so when I start a new diorama

the public so when I start a new diorama

the public so when I start a new diorama it always begins with research I consult

it always begins with research I consult

it always begins with research I consult with botanist enologist anthropologists

with botanist enologist anthropologists

with botanist enologist anthropologists and archaeologists and because of that

and archaeologists and because of that

and archaeologists and because of that we hit play so because of that we’re

we hit play so because of that we’re

we hit play so because of that we’re able to tell very complex stories so

able to tell very complex stories so

able to tell very complex stories so let’s go back 5,000 years to a longshan

let’s go back 5,000 years to a longshan

let’s go back 5,000 years to a longshan civilization in China I worked with

civilization in China I worked with

civilization in China I worked with archaeologists and through my art work I

archaeologists and through my art work I

archaeologists and through my art work I was able to accomplish to convey really

was able to accomplish to convey really

was able to accomplish to convey really complex stories of this past to through

complex stories of this past to through

complex stories of this past to through my heart and translate it so whether

my heart and translate it so whether

my heart and translate it so whether it’s the architecture of a lost home or

it’s the architecture of a lost home or

it’s the architecture of a lost home or if it’s urban plan that’s been buried

if it’s urban plan that’s been buried

if it’s urban plan that’s been buried for thousands of years that all begins

for thousands of years that all begins

for thousands of years that all begins with scientists pushing the boundary of

with scientists pushing the boundary of

with scientists pushing the boundary of what we know and collaborating with an

what we know and collaborating with an

what we know and collaborating with an artist to help them so let’s talk a

artist to help them so let’s talk a

artist to help them so let’s talk a little bit more about this boundary for

little bit more about this boundary for

little bit more about this boundary for that we could stay right here in

that we could stay right here in

that we could stay right here in Rochester but go back to 1885 and meet

Rochester but go back to 1885 and meet

Rochester but go back to 1885 and meet with this man Carl Akeley this is him

with this man Carl Akeley this is him

with this man Carl Akeley this is him not long after he

not long after he

not long after he one a life and Ted battle with a leopard

one a life and Ted battle with a leopard

one a life and Ted battle with a leopard so he been mentioned a type of diorama

so he been mentioned a type of diorama

so he been mentioned a type of diorama called the habitat diorama and the

called the habitat diorama and the

called the habitat diorama and the intention of that he worked with his

intention of that he worked with his

intention of that he worked with his wife to mechanically so the intention of

wife to mechanically so the intention of

wife to mechanically so the intention of a habitat diorama is to build a

a habitat diorama is to build a

a habitat diorama is to build a replication of this very specific

replication of this very specific

replication of this very specific ecosystem and to do it with such

ecosystem and to do it with such

ecosystem and to do it with such precision that they become exact

precision that they become exact

precision that they become exact replicas and time capsules for that

replicas and time capsules for that

replicas and time capsules for that environment this is very important as it

environment this is very important as it

environment this is very important as it inspires us about nature inspires us to

inspires us about nature inspires us to

inspires us about nature inspires us to learn more about science our own history

learn more about science our own history

learn more about science our own history and where our change our landscape has

and where our change our landscape has

and where our change our landscape has changed and that brings me to the point

changed and that brings me to the point

changed and that brings me to the point of another very important part of a

of another very important part of a

of another very important part of a habitat diorama is the fact that you can

habitat diorama is the fact that you can

habitat diorama is the fact that you can go back to these sites that these

go back to these sites that these

go back to these sites that these dioramas were originally based on and

dioramas were originally based on and

dioramas were originally based on and compare them to see how they’ve changed

compare them to see how they’ve changed

compare them to see how they’ve changed to today so this is Steven Quin of the

to today so this is Steven Quin of the

to today so this is Steven Quin of the American Museum of Natural History in

American Museum of Natural History in

American Museum of Natural History in New York he led an expedition to the

New York he led an expedition to the

New York he led an expedition to the site of the Carl hinckley mountain

site of the Carl hinckley mountain

site of the Carl hinckley mountain gorilla diorama and was able to compare

gorilla diorama and was able to compare

gorilla diorama and was able to compare the backdrops and by doing that you can

the backdrops and by doing that you can

the backdrops and by doing that you can see right away the effect of human

see right away the effect of human

see right away the effect of human encroachment on this landscape his head

encroachment on this landscape his head

encroachment on this landscape his head radio towers have sprung up much the

radio towers have sprung up much the

radio towers have sprung up much the lensman clear-cut for farming if you

lensman clear-cut for farming if you

lensman clear-cut for farming if you look closely there’s even a refugee camp

look closely there’s even a refugee camp

look closely there’s even a refugee camp in the battle and this is my habitat

in the battle and this is my habitat

in the battle and this is my habitat dioramas have become important tools

dioramas have become important tools

dioramas have become important tools within the conservation

within the conservation

within the conservation like I said they teach us about where we

like I said they teach us about where we

like I said they teach us about where we are where we’re going and where we’ve

are where we’re going and where we’ve

are where we’re going and where we’ve been so we should be making more of

been so we should be making more of

been so we should be making more of these dioramas right so we should be

these dioramas right so we should be

these dioramas right so we should be making more of these dioramas right good

making more of these dioramas right good

making more of these dioramas right good answer

answer

answer we are let’s go to Chicago 2015 I was

we are let’s go to Chicago 2015 I was

we are let’s go to Chicago 2015 I was lucky enough to be on a team very

lucky enough to be on a team very

lucky enough to be on a team very honored to be on a team to work on it to

honored to be on a team to work on it to

honored to be on a team to work on it to complete and not finish car late we have

complete and not finish car late we have

complete and not finish car late we have diorama and this one was on striped

diorama and this one was on striped

diorama and this one was on striped hyenas so these scrappy little animals

hyenas so these scrappy little animals

hyenas so these scrappy little animals needed a new home and to do that we

needed a new home and to do that we

needed a new home and to do that we crowdfunded from over 1,500 people from

crowdfunded from over 1,500 people from

crowdfunded from over 1,500 people from over 36 different countries and they all

over 36 different countries and they all

over 36 different countries and they all contributed to the building of this

contributed to the building of this

contributed to the building of this diorama they saw something important and

diorama they saw something important and

diorama they saw something important and so we don’t want to let all these people

so we don’t want to let all these people

so we don’t want to let all these people down our team we scrutinize every single

down our team we scrutinize every single

down our team we scrutinize every single leaf every single stone that went into

leaf every single stone that went into

leaf every single stone that went into it we mimicked a season that the animals

it we mimicked a season that the animals

it we mimicked a season that the animals were collected I even had to remake the

were collected I even had to remake the

were collected I even had to remake the little ball of poo that the dung beetle

little ball of poo that the dung beetle

little ball of poo that the dung beetle was pushing around a scientist said my

was pushing around a scientist said my

was pushing around a scientist said my first ball was a Viper’s enough for the

first ball was a Viper’s enough for the

first ball was a Viper’s enough for the environment so even we worked with an

environment so even we worked with an

environment so even we worked with an astronomer we want to get the star

astronomer we want to get the star

astronomer we want to get the star pattern right for this type of juice so

pattern right for this type of juice so

pattern right for this type of juice so when karlie he was there on August 6th

when karlie he was there on August 6th

when karlie he was there on August 6th 1896 at 5:30 in the morning if you’re

1896 at 5:30 in the morning if you’re

1896 at 5:30 in the morning if you’re looking northeast this is the star

looking northeast this is the star

looking northeast this is the star pattern that you would have seen even

pattern that you would have seen even

pattern that you would have seen even the moon is in the correct phase so

the moon is in the correct phase so

the moon is in the correct phase so dioramas like this one and this is what

dioramas like this one and this is what

dioramas like this one and this is what we ended up with that way I feel like we

we ended up with that way I feel like we

we ended up with that way I feel like we did what we’re very respectful for their

did what we’re very respectful for their

did what we’re very respectful for their habitat and I think we’d go a long way

habitat and I think we’d go a long way

habitat and I think we’d go a long way to showing how these animals survived

to showing how these animals survived

to showing how these animals survived such a dangerous environment but

such a dangerous environment but

such a dangerous environment but dioramas like this one

dioramas like this one

dioramas like this one they’re thought of as a general sense as

they’re thought of as a general sense as

they’re thought of as a general sense as being maybe a bit date in the roll

being maybe a bit date in the roll

being maybe a bit date in the roll fashion and I’ve thought it too and

fashion and I’ve thought it too and

fashion and I’ve thought it too and that’s ok but and they’re kind of other

that’s ok but and they’re kind of other

that’s ok but and they’re kind of other conflict a little bit with technology

conflict a little bit with technology

conflict a little bit with technology because we have video is right there on

because we have video is right there on

because we have video is right there on your phone there’s interactive to nearby

your phone there’s interactive to nearby

your phone there’s interactive to nearby so why would you want to spread brain

so why would you want to spread brain

so why would you want to spread brain power and your time and uncovering the

power and your time and uncovering the

power and your time and uncovering the secrets of a diorama like this but

secrets of a diorama like this but

secrets of a diorama like this but technology is very important for museums

technology is very important for museums

technology is very important for museums and enhances learning that we shouldn’t

and enhances learning that we shouldn’t

and enhances learning that we shouldn’t dismiss all this new form of

dismiss all this new form of

dismiss all this new form of communicating but we should this mrs.

communicating but we should this mrs.

communicating but we should this mrs. old form of communicating here does

old form of communicating here does

old form of communicating here does these habitat dioramas and dioramas have

these habitat dioramas and dioramas have

these habitat dioramas and dioramas have a lot to tell us and I convinced that

a lot to tell us and I convinced that

a lot to tell us and I convinced that this is the reason why so many people

this is the reason why so many people

this is the reason why so many people love that especially when they’re a kid

love that especially when they’re a kid

love that especially when they’re a kid and you stand in front of it and you’re

and you stand in front of it and you’re

and you stand in front of it and you’re teleporting this other place it really

teleporting this other place it really

teleporting this other place it really sparks your imagination maybe you guys

sparks your imagination maybe you guys

sparks your imagination maybe you guys are some of these kids and maybe you’ve

are some of these kids and maybe you’ve

are some of these kids and maybe you’ve grown up to be adults who have a great

grown up to be adults who have a great

grown up to be adults who have a great respect of your own history maybe you

respect of your own history maybe you

respect of your own history maybe you have a great respect of the natural

have a great respect of the natural

have a great respect of the natural world because of it I encourage you the

world because of it I encourage you the

world because of it I encourage you the next time you’re somewhere and you

next time you’re somewhere and you

next time you’re somewhere and you encounter a diorama somewhere I want you

encounter a diorama somewhere I want you

encounter a diorama somewhere I want you to stop just take a deep breath allow

to stop just take a deep breath allow

to stop just take a deep breath allow the world around you to just melt away

the world around you to just melt away

the world around you to just melt away and disappear taking adventure inside

and disappear taking adventure inside

and disappear taking adventure inside that time machine and lose yourself in

that time machine and lose yourself in

that time machine and lose yourself in thank you

”

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