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Can we disrupt Africa? | Abdullah Verachia | TEDxEuston


[Music]

[Music] so what is it that I’m going to talk

so what is it that I’m going to talk

so what is it that I’m going to talk about I am going to cover this concept

about I am going to cover this concept

about I am going to cover this concept on disruption and I want to focus on

on disruption and I want to focus on

on disruption and I want to focus on where Tommy ended and Tom really spoke

where Tommy ended and Tom really spoke

where Tommy ended and Tom really spoke about this fourth Industrial Revolution

about this fourth Industrial Revolution

about this fourth Industrial Revolution and Martin Luther King is famous for

and Martin Luther King is famous for

and Martin Luther King is famous for saying in his prison cell in Alabama

saying in his prison cell in Alabama

saying in his prison cell in Alabama that the danger with revolutions is that

that the danger with revolutions is that

that the danger with revolutions is that the majority of people sleep through

the majority of people sleep through

the majority of people sleep through revolutions and Tom spoke about the fact

revolutions and Tom spoke about the fact

revolutions and Tom spoke about the fact that we must be very careful that we’re

that we must be very careful that we’re

that we must be very careful that we’re not even at the starting line of the

not even at the starting line of the

not even at the starting line of the revolution and so for me the question is

revolution and so for me the question is

revolution and so for me the question is rarely around how do we participate in

rarely around how do we participate in

rarely around how do we participate in this revolution and all of the hype and

this revolution and all of the hype and

this revolution and all of the hype and the sensation there is around robotics

the sensation there is around robotics

the sensation there is around robotics and AI and machine learning and all of

and AI and machine learning and all of

and AI and machine learning and all of what we see in this digital revolution

what we see in this digital revolution

what we see in this digital revolution that we’re going into so part of what I

that we’re going into so part of what I

that we’re going into so part of what I want to talk about is rarely to set some

want to talk about is rarely to set some

want to talk about is rarely to set some of the context and in setting the

of the context and in setting the

of the context and in setting the context it’s important for me to put

context it’s important for me to put

context it’s important for me to put some elements out there the first one is

some elements out there the first one is

some elements out there the first one is the fact that we are already in a highly

the fact that we are already in a highly

the fact that we are already in a highly disruptive digital economy with rapid

disruptive digital economy with rapid

disruptive digital economy with rapid sector disintermediation and with

sector disintermediation and with

sector disintermediation and with phenomenal changes that we see and the

phenomenal changes that we see and the

phenomenal changes that we see and the changes that we’ve seen in the last five

changes that we’ve seen in the last five

changes that we’ve seen in the last five years and the changes I’m going to argue

years and the changes I’m going to argue

years and the changes I’m going to argue that we’ll see in the next five years

that we’ll see in the next five years

that we’ll see in the next five years will see a significant change in every

will see a significant change in every

will see a significant change in every sector that we know when we see and

sector that we know when we see and

sector that we know when we see and understand and appreciate for me a

understand and appreciate for me a

understand and appreciate for me a massive change in terms of my personal

massive change in terms of my personal

massive change in terms of my personal life was two and a half years ago

life was two and a half years ago

life was two and a half years ago spending some time in South Africa with

spending some time in South Africa with

spending some time in South Africa with Sebastian Thrun who by the way was the

Sebastian Thrun who by the way was the

Sebastian Thrun who by the way was the architect of the Google self-driving car

architect of the Google self-driving car

architect of the Google self-driving car that today will fundamentally change the

that today will fundamentally change the

that today will fundamentally change the automotive sector forever Sebastian

automotive sector forever Sebastian

automotive sector forever Sebastian Thrun a Stanford professor was also the

Thrun a Stanford professor was also the

Thrun a Stanford professor was also the architect of MOOCs and created the first

architect of MOOCs and created the first

architect of MOOCs and created the first online mass of course for open education

online mass of course for open education

online mass of course for open education and so the individual is really a change

and so the individual is really a change

and so the individual is really a change maker a maverick a revolutionary and he

maker a maverick a revolutionary and he

maker a maverick a revolutionary and he said that what we learned and what we

said that what we learned and what we

said that what we learned and what we studied three years ago

studied three years ago

studied three years ago not 30 years ago is 90% irrelevant to

not 30 years ago is 90% irrelevant to

not 30 years ago is 90% irrelevant to how we’re going to navigate and lead our

how we’re going to navigate and lead our

how we’re going to navigate and lead our organizations there are countries in the

organizations there are countries in the

organizations there are countries in the next five years and for me that rarely

next five years and for me that rarely

next five years and for me that rarely starts to speak about how do we operate

starts to speak about how do we operate

starts to speak about how do we operate in this type of shifting landscape and

in this type of shifting landscape and

in this type of shifting landscape and if we see this revolution how is it that

if we see this revolution how is it that

if we see this revolution how is it that we’re able to participate in it and what

we’re able to participate in it and what

we’re able to participate in it and what is this revolution mean for a continent

is this revolution mean for a continent

is this revolution mean for a continent like Africa and part of my reflections

like Africa and part of my reflections

like Africa and part of my reflections and my musings have been ready to talk

and my musings have been ready to talk

and my musings have been ready to talk about what disruption means in a

about what disruption means in a

about what disruption means in a contextual setting like like Africa and

contextual setting like like Africa and

contextual setting like like Africa and so a number of people asked me because I

so a number of people asked me because I

so a number of people asked me because I didn’t come from South Africa I came

didn’t come from South Africa I came

didn’t come from South Africa I came through late last night from Harvard in

through late last night from Harvard in

through late last night from Harvard in Boston and people have been asking me

Boston and people have been asking me

Boston and people have been asking me are you not jet-lagged and I said no

are you not jet-lagged and I said no

are you not jet-lagged and I said no this day has been phenomenal because

this day has been phenomenal because

this day has been phenomenal because we’ve met Mavericks we’ve been exposed

we’ve met Mavericks we’ve been exposed

we’ve met Mavericks we’ve been exposed to Mavericks that are really driving the

to Mavericks that are really driving the

to Mavericks that are really driving the change on the continent and so what does

change on the continent and so what does

change on the continent and so what does that change mean for us let’s look at

that change mean for us let’s look at

that change mean for us let’s look at this picture here because I think it

this picture here because I think it

this picture here because I think it best encapsulated this disruptive

best encapsulated this disruptive

best encapsulated this disruptive economy that we’re going into what

economy that we’re going into what

economy that we’re going into what worried me when I put this up was that

worried me when I put this up was that

worried me when I put this up was that stat on tinder nine hundred and seventy

stat on tinder nine hundred and seventy

stat on tinder nine hundred and seventy two thousand twenties swipes up or down

two thousand twenties swipes up or down

two thousand twenties swipes up or down in one internet minute so nine hundred

in one internet minute so nine hundred

in one internet minute so nine hundred seventy-two thousand people saying yay

seventy-two thousand people saying yay

seventy-two thousand people saying yay or nay on tinder every single minute

or nay on tinder every single minute

or nay on tinder every single minute let’s not even talk about vine or any of

let’s not even talk about vine or any of

let’s not even talk about vine or any of the others but tinder really got my

the others but tinder really got my

the others but tinder really got my attention I’m married with three kids so

attention I’m married with three kids so

attention I’m married with three kids so tinder doesn’t it’s not important to me

tinder doesn’t it’s not important to me

tinder doesn’t it’s not important to me but nonetheless it was important it was

but nonetheless it was important it was

but nonetheless it was important it was reflective so these swipe says you know

reflective so these swipe says you know

reflective so these swipe says you know if you’re not familiar with tinder and

if you’re not familiar with tinder and

if you’re not familiar with tinder and you happen to be single it’s the

you happen to be single it’s the

you happen to be single it’s the opportunity to swipe up if you like

opportunity to swipe up if you like

opportunity to swipe up if you like somebody you swipe down if you don’t but

somebody you swipe down if you don’t but

somebody you swipe down if you don’t but nine hundred and seventy two thousand

nine hundred and seventy two thousand

nine hundred and seventy two thousand people are doing this at the same time

people are doing this at the same time

people are doing this at the same time so head your bits and see where you land

so head your bits and see where you land

so head your bits and see where you land and so let’s bring this together and

and so let’s bring this together and

and so let’s bring this together and let’s talk about why disruption is

let’s talk about why disruption is

let’s talk about why disruption is critically important for a continent

critically important for a continent

critically important for a continent like Africa and so for me I want to

like Africa and so for me I want to

like Africa and so for me I want to start with this premise that innovation

start with this premise that innovation

start with this premise that innovation and disruption has to be contextually

and disruption has to be contextually

and disruption has to be contextually relevant otherwise we get caught up in

relevant otherwise we get caught up in

relevant otherwise we get caught up in the hype and we rarely get caught up in

the hype and we rarely get caught up in

the hype and we rarely get caught up in stuff that’s irrelevant to a continent

stuff that’s irrelevant to a continent

stuff that’s irrelevant to a continent like ours we tend to miss what this

like ours we tend to miss what this

like ours we tend to miss what this option means in our continent and

option means in our continent and

option means in our continent and secondly and perhaps as importantly

secondly and perhaps as importantly

secondly and perhaps as importantly disruption and innovation has to be

disruption and innovation has to be

disruption and innovation has to be based on the end user and the end user

based on the end user and the end user

based on the end user and the end user is critically important and so to color

is critically important and so to color

is critically important and so to color this and to contextualize this I’m going

this and to contextualize this I’m going

this and to contextualize this I’m going to ask you to do a test and I want you

to ask you to do a test and I want you

to ask you to do a test and I want you to spend some time with a person or

to spend some time with a person or

to spend some time with a person or three people so one on your right and

three people so one on your right and

three people so one on your right and one on your left if you invested a

one on your left if you invested a

one on your left if you invested a thousand dollars and no googling please

thousand dollars and no googling please

thousand dollars and no googling please if you invested a thousand dollars in

if you invested a thousand dollars in

if you invested a thousand dollars in the following stocks in January 2010 how

the following stocks in January 2010 how

the following stocks in January 2010 how would you rank their performance in 2017

would you rank their performance in 2017

would you rank their performance in 2017 simply which one would be the most

simply which one would be the most

simply which one would be the most valuable today from the thousand dollars

valuable today from the thousand dollars

valuable today from the thousand dollars that you put in in 2010 take a minute

that you put in in 2010 take a minute

that you put in in 2010 take a minute let’s do that

so for those of you who on your phone I

so for those of you who on your phone I hope you on tinder not googling the

hope you on tinder not googling the

hope you on tinder not googling the answer but nonetheless this is not an

answer but nonetheless this is not an

answer but nonetheless this is not an election it’s not democracy you have to

election it’s not democracy you have to

election it’s not democracy you have to vote who thinks Tesla pick your hand up

vote who thinks Tesla pick your hand up

vote who thinks Tesla pick your hand up right up okay who thinks Apple right up

right up okay who thinks Apple right up

right up okay who thinks Apple right up who thinks Amazon Wow

who thinks Amazon Wow

who thinks Amazon Wow Amazon who thinks Netflix who thinks

Amazon who thinks Netflix who thinks

Amazon who thinks Netflix who thinks Domino’s Pizza really who thinks Google

Domino’s Pizza really who thinks Google

Domino’s Pizza really who thinks Google so and I hope if Federer and Amina you

so and I hope if Federer and Amina you

so and I hope if Federer and Amina you can give a surprise because it actually

can give a surprise because it actually

can give a surprise because it actually is Domino’s Pizza

is Domino’s Pizza

is Domino’s Pizza [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] and so let’s talk about this and let’s

and so let’s talk about this and let’s

and so let’s talk about this and let’s talk about what it means and and let’s

talk about what it means and and let’s

talk about what it means and and let’s really start to contextualize why is it

really start to contextualize why is it

really start to contextualize why is it that we get caught up in the height and

that we get caught up in the height and

that we get caught up in the height and we get caught up in the disruption and

we get caught up in the disruption and

we get caught up in the disruption and failed to appreciate the contextual

failed to appreciate the contextual

failed to appreciate the contextual relevance of disruption and I want to

relevance of disruption and I want to

relevance of disruption and I want to link it to our continent and we fail to

link it to our continent and we fail to

link it to our continent and we fail to appreciate that disruption and

appreciate that disruption and

appreciate that disruption and innovation as I said is about the end

innovation as I said is about the end

innovation as I said is about the end user

user

user what did Domino’s do phenomenally well

what did Domino’s do phenomenally well

what did Domino’s do phenomenally well they were able to take the disruptive

they were able to take the disruptive

they were able to take the disruptive elements and make them contextually

elements and make them contextually

elements and make them contextually relevant to pizza and many examples and

relevant to pizza and many examples and

relevant to pizza and many examples and there’s phenomenal examples that you can

there’s phenomenal examples that you can

there’s phenomenal examples that you can pick up online driverless pizza the most

pick up online driverless pizza the most

pick up online driverless pizza the most fascinating example for me was the

fascinating example for me was the

fascinating example for me was the example when Domino’s created an app

example when Domino’s created an app

example when Domino’s created an app because everybody thinks create an app

because everybody thinks create an app

because everybody thinks create an app and we innovative you not innovative by

and we innovative you not innovative by

and we innovative you not innovative by creating an app what Domino’s did

creating an app what Domino’s did

creating an app what Domino’s did beautifully was Domino’s created an app

beautifully was Domino’s created an app

beautifully was Domino’s created an app yes and that didn’t mean that they were

yes and that didn’t mean that they were

yes and that didn’t mean that they were disruptive they created an app with a

disruptive they created an app with a

disruptive they created an app with a phenomenal human interface and what did

phenomenal human interface and what did

phenomenal human interface and what did they do they created an interface where

they do they created an interface where

they do they created an interface where you were able to create your own pizza

you were able to create your own pizza

you were able to create your own pizza with a multitude of ingredients and once

with a multitude of ingredients and once

with a multitude of ingredients and once you created an Abdulla pizza you could

you created an Abdulla pizza you could

you created an Abdulla pizza you could put that pizza on the app and sell the

put that pizza on the app and sell the

put that pizza on the app and sell the pizza by telling your friends and your

pizza by telling your friends and your

pizza by telling your friends and your family so you’re 31 Twitter followers

family so you’re 31 Twitter followers

family so you’re 31 Twitter followers that this is my pizza and then every

that this is my pizza and then every

that this is my pizza and then every pizza that gets sold in your name you’ll

pizza that gets sold in your name you’ll

pizza that gets sold in your name you’ll get an incremental cost or profit of

get an incremental cost or profit of

get an incremental cost or profit of that that’s huge intimacy so that’s

that that’s huge intimacy so that’s

that that’s huge intimacy so that’s disruption right contextually relevant

disruption right contextually relevant

disruption right contextually relevant disruption let’s look at another example

disruption let’s look at another example

disruption let’s look at another example and so everybody is really caught up in

and so everybody is really caught up in

and so everybody is really caught up in an Amazon and so I was in Silicon Valley

an Amazon and so I was in Silicon Valley

an Amazon and so I was in Silicon Valley in September with some executives really

in September with some executives really

in September with some executives really talking about what disruption means from

talking about what disruption means from

talking about what disruption means from a Silicon Valley context

a Silicon Valley context

a Silicon Valley context four years ago we started to wonder

four years ago we started to wonder

four years ago we started to wonder what which shopping look like if you

what which shopping look like if you

what which shopping look like if you could walk into a store grab what you

could walk into a store grab what you

could walk into a store grab what you want and just go what if we could weave

want and just go what if we could weave

want and just go what if we could weave the most advanced machine learning

the most advanced machine learning

the most advanced machine learning computer vision and AI into the very

computer vision and AI into the very

computer vision and AI into the very fabric of a store so you never have to

fabric of a store so you never have to

fabric of a store so you never have to wait in line no lines no checkouts no

wait in line no lines no checkouts no

wait in line no lines no checkouts no registers

welcome to Amazon go

welcome to Amazon go use the Amazon Go app to enter then put

use the Amazon Go app to enter then put

use the Amazon Go app to enter then put away your phone and start shopping it’s

away your phone and start shopping it’s

away your phone and start shopping it’s really that simple take whatever you

really that simple take whatever you

really that simple take whatever you like anything you pick up is

like anything you pick up is

like anything you pick up is automatically added to your virtual cart

automatically added to your virtual cart

automatically added to your virtual cart if you change your mind about that

if you change your mind about that

if you change your mind about that cupcake just put it back our technology

cupcake just put it back our technology

cupcake just put it back our technology will update your virtual card

will update your virtual card

will update your virtual card automatically

automatically

automatically [Music]

[Music]

[Music] so how does it work we used computer

so how does it work we used computer

so how does it work we used computer vision deep learning algorithms at

vision deep learning algorithms at

vision deep learning algorithms at sensor fusion much like you’d find in

sensor fusion much like you’d find in

sensor fusion much like you’d find in self-driving cars we call it just walk

self-driving cars we call it just walk

self-driving cars we call it just walk out technology once you’ve got

out technology once you’ve got

out technology once you’ve got everything you want you can just go when

everything you want you can just go when

everything you want you can just go when you leave our just walk out technology

you leave our just walk out technology

you leave our just walk out technology adds up your virtual cart and charges

adds up your virtual cart and charges

adds up your virtual cart and charges your Amazon account your receipt a sent

your Amazon account your receipt a sent

your Amazon account your receipt a sent straight to the app and you can keep

straight to the app and you can keep

straight to the app and you can keep going

going

going Amazon go

Amazon go

Amazon go no lines no checkout no seriously so

no lines no checkout no seriously so

no lines no checkout no seriously so that’s what Tom spoke about let’s say I

that’s what Tom spoke about let’s say I

that’s what Tom spoke about let’s say I in real life that will fundamentally

in real life that will fundamentally

in real life that will fundamentally change the lives of many people in the

change the lives of many people in the

change the lives of many people in the retail sector largely in developed

retail sector largely in developed

retail sector largely in developed country context but what it does mean

country context but what it does mean

country context but what it does mean for me and how it pains me is that we’ve

for me and how it pains me is that we’ve

for me and how it pains me is that we’ve got the technology of AI of robotics of

got the technology of AI of robotics of

got the technology of AI of robotics of machine learning how do we translate

machine learning how do we translate

machine learning how do we translate that technology into emerging market

that technology into emerging market

that technology into emerging market economies like ours how do we make it

economies like ours how do we make it

economies like ours how do we make it real and relevant so if we’re living

real and relevant so if we’re living

real and relevant so if we’re living through this period of disruption and

through this period of disruption and

through this period of disruption and let’s take this Amazon example further

let’s take this Amazon example further

let’s take this Amazon example further in 2006 Amazon was a seventeen point

in 2006 Amazon was a seventeen point

in 2006 Amazon was a seventeen point five billion dollar mark evaluated

five billion dollar mark evaluated

five billion dollar mark evaluated company in 2017 it’s a five hundred

company in 2017 it’s a five hundred

company in 2017 it’s a five hundred billion dollar company and at the same

billion dollar company and at the same

billion dollar company and at the same time companies like Sears which were

time companies like Sears which were

time companies like Sears which were double its size ten years ago and now

double its size ten years ago and now

double its size ten years ago and now four hundred ninety five times smaller

four hundred ninety five times smaller

four hundred ninety five times smaller than it in terms of market

than it in terms of market

than it in terms of market capitalization

capitalization

capitalization so that’s disruption in our lifetime how

so that’s disruption in our lifetime how

so that’s disruption in our lifetime how do we make sure that we don’t sleep

do we make sure that we don’t sleep

do we make sure that we don’t sleep through this disruption and so let me

through this disruption and so let me

through this disruption and so let me bring it back and let me take it to the

bring it back and let me take it to the

bring it back and let me take it to the continent and so for me it comes down to

continent and so for me it comes down to

continent and so for me it comes down to this my life and I spend a lot of time

this my life and I spend a lot of time

this my life and I spend a lot of time really thinking about what’s the canvas

really thinking about what’s the canvas

really thinking about what’s the canvas that we’re painting on what are the

that we’re painting on what are the

that we’re painting on what are the colors that we need what are the skills

colors that we need what are the skills

colors that we need what are the skills and who the Mavericks who are going to

and who the Mavericks who are going to

and who the Mavericks who are going to drive this change and we’ve had the

drive this change and we’ve had the

drive this change and we’ve had the privilege of connecting some of them

privilege of connecting some of them

privilege of connecting some of them today and I want to spotlight see that

today and I want to spotlight see that

today and I want to spotlight see that I’ve had a close intimate relationship

I’ve had a close intimate relationship

I’ve had a close intimate relationship with some of them disruption deals with

with some of them disruption deals with

with some of them disruption deals with pain points it addresses organizational

pain points it addresses organizational

pain points it addresses organizational or country pain points and so this is a

or country pain points and so this is a

or country pain points and so this is a pain point right and the logical view

pain point right and the logical view

pain point right and the logical view and how we educate it is that if we’ve

and how we educate it is that if we’ve

and how we educate it is that if we’ve got this type of a context and we don’t

got this type of a context and we don’t

got this type of a context and we don’t have the amount of retail outlets then

have the amount of retail outlets then

have the amount of retail outlets then let’s build another mall and we all

let’s build another mall and we all

let’s build another mall and we all familiar with what jamia has done in

familiar with what jamia has done in

familiar with what jamia has done in terms of really building this disruptive

terms of really building this disruptive

terms of really building this disruptive model this is Africa’s first unicorn

model this is Africa’s first unicorn

model this is Africa’s first unicorn company and that’s a tech company with a

company and that’s a tech company with a

company and that’s a tech company with a valuation of a billion US dollars and so

valuation of a billion US dollars and so

valuation of a billion US dollars and so yes it’s early days but in three to five

yes it’s early days but in three to five

yes it’s early days but in three to five years I’m going to argue that this will

years I’m going to argue that this will

years I’m going to argue that this will become the new normal we must talk about

become the new normal we must talk about

become the new normal we must talk about the stories

the stories

the stories of companies that are fundamentally

of companies that are fundamentally

of companies that are fundamentally changing this continent like jr. and

changing this continent like jr. and

changing this continent like jr. and that’s it in 2015 I had the privilege of

that’s it in 2015 I had the privilege of

that’s it in 2015 I had the privilege of reading an MBA group that I do every

reading an MBA group that I do every

reading an MBA group that I do every year my Business School Gibbs and I took

year my Business School Gibbs and I took

year my Business School Gibbs and I took a group of 31 MBA students to India and

a group of 31 MBA students to India and

a group of 31 MBA students to India and one of my students was a medical doctor

one of my students was a medical doctor

one of my students was a medical doctor doctor in Abby’s English wedding and she

doctor in Abby’s English wedding and she

doctor in Abby’s English wedding and she came with me and many students who

came with me and many students who

came with me and many students who traveled with us were from large banks

traveled with us were from large banks

traveled with us were from large banks and large insurance companies and they

and large insurance companies and they

and large insurance companies and they wanted to visit these companies in India

wanted to visit these companies in India

wanted to visit these companies in India and she kept on coming to me and saying

and she kept on coming to me and saying

and she kept on coming to me and saying I want to visit disruptive healthcare

I want to visit disruptive healthcare

I want to visit disruptive healthcare models in India and part of our journey

models in India and part of our journey

models in India and part of our journey we had the privilege of spending time

we had the privilege of spending time

we had the privilege of spending time with dr. Debbie Shecky who’s known as

with dr. Debbie Shecky who’s known as

with dr. Debbie Shecky who’s known as the Henry Ford of Medicine who’s

the Henry Ford of Medicine who’s

the Henry Ford of Medicine who’s revolutionized Affordable Health Care

revolutionized Affordable Health Care

revolutionized Affordable Health Care and so she then came back in October

and so she then came back in October

and so she then came back in October 2015 and for six months left private

2015 and for six months left private

2015 and for six months left private practice as a medical doctor in South

practice as a medical doctor in South

practice as a medical doctor in South Africa and rarely started to think about

Africa and rarely started to think about

Africa and rarely started to think about how do I impact the healthcare

how do I impact the healthcare

how do I impact the healthcare environment what’s the pain point in

environment what’s the pain point in

environment what’s the pain point in South Africa well the pain point is that

South Africa well the pain point is that

South Africa well the pain point is that this is what health care looks like it’s

this is what health care looks like it’s

this is what health care looks like it’s overwhelmed it’s overburdened 83% of

overwhelmed it’s overburdened 83% of

overwhelmed it’s overburdened 83% of South Africans are dependent on public

South Africans are dependent on public

South Africans are dependent on public health care and only 17% have access to

health care and only 17% have access to

health care and only 17% have access to private health care and so as a

private health care and so as a

private health care and so as a consequence of 83% of people dependent

consequence of 83% of people dependent

consequence of 83% of people dependent on public health care the state burden

on public health care the state burden

on public health care the state burden of healthcare has become complicated and

of healthcare has become complicated and

of healthcare has become complicated and complex and so part of that is we see

complex and so part of that is we see

complex and so part of that is we see long lines and so she spent some time in

long lines and so she spent some time in

long lines and so she spent some time in a community called deep slit which is 16

a community called deep slit which is 16

a community called deep slit which is 16 kilometers from senton which as you know

kilometers from senton which as you know

kilometers from senton which as you know is one of the wealthiest parts of this

is one of the wealthiest parts of this

is one of the wealthiest parts of this continent and so she went to Dib Stewart

continent and so she went to Dib Stewart

continent and so she went to Dib Stewart and really started to understand the

and really started to understand the

and really started to understand the socio-economic dynamics of that

socio-economic dynamics of that

socio-economic dynamics of that community 750,000 people the nearest

community 750,000 people the nearest

community 750,000 people the nearest public hospital 46 kilometers away and

public hospital 46 kilometers away and

public hospital 46 kilometers away and so people would take an entire day of

so people would take an entire day of

so people would take an entire day of work and go to the nearest public

work and go to the nearest public

work and go to the nearest public hospital on public transport get there

hospital on public transport get there

hospital on public transport get there and wait in lines like this year and

and wait in lines like this year and

and wait in lines like this year and possibly not get to the front the

possibly not get to the front the

possibly not get to the front the employers are disconnected from their

employers are disconnected from their

employers are disconnected from their world and so when they ask for a day of

world and so when they ask for a day of

world and so when they ask for a day of leave just to access basic health care

leave just to access basic health care

leave just to access basic health care they were denied that and so what

they were denied that and so what

they were denied that and so what happens what happens is that you defer

happens what happens is that you defer

happens what happens is that you defer health care and when that happens for

health care and when that happens for

health care and when that happens for say

say

say 50,000 people then the bigger causal

50,000 people then the bigger causal

50,000 people then the bigger causal impact is that healthcare conditions

impact is that healthcare conditions

impact is that healthcare conditions deteriorate as a result of that and so

deteriorate as a result of that and so

deteriorate as a result of that and so she then said can I set up a low-cost

she then said can I set up a low-cost

she then said can I set up a low-cost health care facility in Div Stuart and

health care facility in Div Stuart and

health care facility in Div Stuart and she knocked many funders and everybody

she knocked many funders and everybody

she knocked many funders and everybody said no there isn’t funding available

said no there isn’t funding available

said no there isn’t funding available because people in these communities

because people in these communities

because people in these communities don’t have the finances to be able to

don’t have the finances to be able to

don’t have the finances to be able to pay for low-cost health care because

pay for low-cost health care because

pay for low-cost health care because that’s the mindset that’s the

that’s the mindset that’s the

that’s the mindset that’s the unconscious bias that’s how we think of

unconscious bias that’s how we think of

unconscious bias that’s how we think of the context of others and that’s not the

the context of others and that’s not the

the context of others and that’s not the way we should and so what does she do in

way we should and so what does she do in

way we should and so what does she do in May 2016

May 2016

May 2016 she self funds her first facility in

she self funds her first facility in

she self funds her first facility in deep slit and this is what it looks like

deep slit and this is what it looks like

deep slit and this is what it looks like she pivots it on for strategy areas

she pivots it on for strategy areas

she pivots it on for strategy areas quality you can walk into any of her

quality you can walk into any of her

quality you can walk into any of her quality health class facilities any time

quality health class facilities any time

quality health class facilities any time when she opens from 8 to 8 365 days a

when she opens from 8 to 8 365 days a

when she opens from 8 to 8 365 days a year

year

year and get a phenomenal world-class

and get a phenomenal world-class

and get a phenomenal world-class facility affordability she charges the

facility affordability she charges the

facility affordability she charges the equivalent of 18 US dollars for your

equivalent of 18 US dollars for your

equivalent of 18 US dollars for your entire medical check-up including all of

entire medical check-up including all of

entire medical check-up including all of your medication and the equivalent of

your medication and the equivalent of

your medication and the equivalent of that in a private healthcare facility

that in a private healthcare facility

that in a private healthcare facility would be upwards of 50 US dollars

would be upwards of 50 US dollars

would be upwards of 50 US dollars convenience she opens as I said 365 days

convenience she opens as I said 365 days

convenience she opens as I said 365 days a year

a year

a year 8 o’clock in the morning until 8 p.m. at

8 o’clock in the morning until 8 p.m. at

8 o’clock in the morning until 8 p.m. at night and she uses technology to

night and she uses technology to

night and she uses technology to understand the data the patterns of

understand the data the patterns of

understand the data the patterns of behavior to cut a long story short what

behavior to cut a long story short what

behavior to cut a long story short what she’s managed to do in a short space of

she’s managed to do in a short space of

she’s managed to do in a short space of 18 months is she now sees 15,000

18 months is she now sees 15,000

18 months is she now sees 15,000 patients a month in four facilities

patients a month in four facilities

patients a month in four facilities across Johannesburg and she’ll soon open

across Johannesburg and she’ll soon open

across Johannesburg and she’ll soon open a facility every month and she’s proof

a facility every month and she’s proof

a facility every month and she’s proof concept and now funders are there one

concept and now funders are there one

concept and now funders are there one thing to know what are you doing

thing to know what are you doing

thing to know what are you doing [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] what I find incredibly heartening for

what I find incredibly heartening for

what I find incredibly heartening for people like dr. tabby singularities

people like dr. tabby singularities

people like dr. tabby singularities these are the Mavericks who are

these are the Mavericks who are

these are the Mavericks who are fundamentally using disruption to

fundamentally using disruption to

fundamentally using disruption to transform our societies to bring dignity

transform our societies to bring dignity

transform our societies to bring dignity to the lives of our people and to really

to the lives of our people and to really

to the lives of our people and to really change the narrative by saying if the

change the narrative by saying if the

change the narrative by saying if the elements of disruption how do we use

elements of disruption how do we use

elements of disruption how do we use them to address pain points in

them to address pain points in

them to address pain points in organizations and societies that we live

organizations and societies that we live

organizations and societies that we live in to create affordable healthcare and

in to create affordable healthcare and

in to create affordable healthcare and what she’s managed to do through the

what she’s managed to do through the

what she’s managed to do through the pivot of technology and because of a

pivot of technology and because of a

pivot of technology and because of a model that she’s built is that the

model that she’s built is that the

model that she’s built is that the average waiting time from the time you

average waiting time from the time you

average waiting time from the time you walk into the facility till the time you

walk into the facility till the time you

walk into the facility till the time you leave is 27 minutes try and get that

leave is 27 minutes try and get that

leave is 27 minutes try and get that anywhere in the world in any general

anywhere in the world in any general

anywhere in the world in any general practitioner and you won’t and the most

practitioner and you won’t and the most

practitioner and you won’t and the most heartening thing for me is that she

heartening thing for me is that she

heartening thing for me is that she brings an affordability and convenience

brings an affordability and convenience

brings an affordability and convenience you go to the facility if you’re not

you go to the facility if you’re not

you go to the facility if you’re not healthy in the next seven days you come

healthy in the next seven days you come

healthy in the next seven days you come back for a free checkup you get a call

back for a free checkup you get a call

back for a free checkup you get a call the next day to ask you what your

the next day to ask you what your

the next day to ask you what your service was like and how people are

service was like and how people are

service was like and how people are syste dyou and the best part of this

syste dyou and the best part of this

syste dyou and the best part of this year is that the majority of the people

year is that the majority of the people

year is that the majority of the people or the third most wanted request in the

or the third most wanted request in the

or the third most wanted request in the facility is for medical sona’s for

facility is for medical sona’s for

facility is for medical sona’s for pregnant ladies who come there so that

pregnant ladies who come there so that

pregnant ladies who come there so that they can see their babies and so in

they can see their babies and so in

they can see their babies and so in connecting with them the question is

connecting with them the question is

connecting with them the question is often why is this life changing it’s

often why is this life changing it’s

often why is this life changing it’s life changing because the cost of that

life changing because the cost of that

life changing because the cost of that so now in a private health care facility

so now in a private health care facility

so now in a private health care facility is upwards of $150 for 18 dollars now I

is upwards of $150 for 18 dollars now I

is upwards of $150 for 18 dollars now I can at 7 p.m. at night after work come

can at 7 p.m. at night after work come

can at 7 p.m. at night after work come and spend some time to see my my baby

and spend some time to see my my baby

and spend some time to see my my baby girl or boy

girl or boy

girl or boy and that’s life-changing and so for me

and that’s life-changing and so for me

and that’s life-changing and so for me but the question that that I want to

but the question that that I want to

but the question that that I want to leave is yes we’ve got disruption and

leave is yes we’ve got disruption and

leave is yes we’ve got disruption and yes the world is fundamentally shifting

yes the world is fundamentally shifting

yes the world is fundamentally shifting but we are the Mavericks we’re the

but we are the Mavericks we’re the

but we are the Mavericks we’re the Mavericks that are changing this

Mavericks that are changing this

Mavericks that are changing this continent where the Mavericks that

continent where the Mavericks that

continent where the Mavericks that rarely start to transform the societies

rarely start to transform the societies

rarely start to transform the societies that we in disruption is not about

that we in disruption is not about

that we in disruption is not about technology it’s not about the digital

technology it’s not about the digital

technology it’s not about the digital economy it’s this fusing of social

economy it’s this fusing of social

economy it’s this fusing of social scientists and digital scientists it’s

scientists and digital scientists it’s

scientists and digital scientists it’s the fact that many of us are caught up

the fact that many of us are caught up

the fact that many of us are caught up in the digital elements but it’s the

in the digital elements but it’s the

in the digital elements but it’s the social scientists that will change

social scientists that will change

social scientists that will change society and that picture-based

society and that picture-based

society and that picture-based encapsulate

encapsulate

encapsulate how do we get these social scientists

how do we get these social scientists

how do we get these social scientists how do we get people to come together

how do we get people to come together

how do we get people to come together and connect around the social scientists

and connect around the social scientists

and connect around the social scientists and the pain points that we have in

and the pain points that we have in

and the pain points that we have in society secondly how do we equip our

society secondly how do we equip our

society secondly how do we equip our people how do we equip our people to get

people how do we equip our people to get

people how do we equip our people to get the skills our societies to get the type

the skills our societies to get the type

the skills our societies to get the type of knowledge and expertise to be able to

of knowledge and expertise to be able to

of knowledge and expertise to be able to participate in this economy because when

participate in this economy because when

participate in this economy because when we talk about leapfrogging it means that

we talk about leapfrogging it means that

we talk about leapfrogging it means that we passed the starting line it means

we passed the starting line it means

we passed the starting line it means that we’ve got all of the tools to be

that we’ve got all of the tools to be

that we’ve got all of the tools to be able to not start at the starting line

able to not start at the starting line

able to not start at the starting line but be a few steps ahead because we’re

but be a few steps ahead because we’re

but be a few steps ahead because we’re not going to be left out of this

not going to be left out of this

not going to be left out of this revolution arguably and we’ve got to

revolution arguably and we’ve got to

revolution arguably and we’ve got to create the skills and so my last point

create the skills and so my last point

create the skills and so my last point that I want to do end with is to say

that I want to do end with is to say

that I want to do end with is to say that I run a youth organization called

that I run a youth organization called

that I run a youth organization called the collective genius and part of that

the collective genius and part of that

the collective genius and part of that is really seeing how do we change the

is really seeing how do we change the

is really seeing how do we change the education landscape and we’ve started

education landscape and we’ve started

education landscape and we’ve started and I become very particular about what

and I become very particular about what

and I become very particular about what we teach kids because we must teach kids

we teach kids because we must teach kids

we teach kids because we must teach kids curiosity we must teach empathy we must

curiosity we must teach empathy we must

curiosity we must teach empathy we must teach design thinking we must teach

teach design thinking we must teach

teach design thinking we must teach coding we must teach social scientists

coding we must teach social scientists

coding we must teach social scientists because we’re in a society where 7.3

because we’re in a society where 7.3

because we’re in a society where 7.3 billion people many of whom in developed

billion people many of whom in developed

billion people many of whom in developed markets are talking about disruption but

markets are talking about disruption but

markets are talking about disruption but the one sector that has not been

the one sector that has not been

the one sector that has not been disrupted has been education if rip van

disrupted has been education if rip van

disrupted has been education if rip van winkle had to wake up today I promise

winkle had to wake up today I promise

winkle had to wake up today I promise you he’ll say that everything’s changed

you he’ll say that everything’s changed

you he’ll say that everything’s changed except education because we think

except education because we think

except education because we think education is about the preacher standing

education is about the preacher standing

education is about the preacher standing in front and pushing stuff down and you

in front and pushing stuff down and you

in front and pushing stuff down and you regurgitating it every June and every

regurgitating it every June and every

regurgitating it every June and every November in your final examination and

November in your final examination and

November in your final examination and that’s not how we should be teaching

should be teaching the dreamers and the

should be teaching the dreamers and the doers we should be teaching people who

doers we should be teaching people who

doers we should be teaching people who are creative and innovative when we

are creative and innovative when we

are creative and innovative when we teach solids liquids and gases yes we

teach solids liquids and gases yes we

teach solids liquids and gases yes we can say come in repeat solid liquid and

can say come in repeat solid liquid and

can say come in repeat solid liquid and gas but we can show it we can show water

gas but we can show it we can show water

gas but we can show it we can show water and ice we can smell it we can feel it

and ice we can smell it we can feel it

and ice we can smell it we can feel it we can touch it we can taste it and

we can touch it we can taste it and

we can touch it we can taste it and that’s what we should start doing in our

that’s what we should start doing in our

that’s what we should start doing in our education sector and so as I was flying

education sector and so as I was flying

education sector and so as I was flying from Harvard Business School last night

from Harvard Business School last night

from Harvard Business School last night where Gibson Harvard run a senior exec

where Gibson Harvard run a senior exec

where Gibson Harvard run a senior exec program for 60 executives from across

program for 60 executives from across

program for 60 executives from across Africa I walked with a heart full of

Africa I walked with a heart full of

Africa I walked with a heart full of hope and promise for this continent

hope and promise for this continent

hope and promise for this continent because the 60 people I think

because the 60 people I think

because the 60 people I think demonstrate phenomenal change and I

demonstrate phenomenal change and I

demonstrate phenomenal change and I walked in today and I wasn’t jet-lagged

walked in today and I wasn’t jet-lagged

walked in today and I wasn’t jet-lagged because I met speakers who really

because I met speakers who really

because I met speakers who really demonstrate the society that we want to

demonstrate the society that we want to

demonstrate the society that we want to live in and so I’m going to be

live in and so I’m going to be

live in and so I’m going to be disruptive and I apologize for that I’m

disruptive and I apologize for that I’m

disruptive and I apologize for that I’m going to be disruptive with with two

going to be disruptive with with two

going to be disruptive with with two minutes and I’m going to read something

minutes and I’m going to read something

minutes and I’m going to read something that I wrote on the plane last night

that I wrote on the plane last night

that I wrote on the plane last night because it really speaks to my heart and

because it really speaks to my heart and

because it really speaks to my heart and I want to end on it and so I’m sorry

I want to end on it and so I’m sorry

I want to end on it and so I’m sorry that I’m speaking of a piece of paper I

that I’m speaking of a piece of paper I

that I’m speaking of a piece of paper I wrote this late on the plane yesterday

wrote this late on the plane yesterday

wrote this late on the plane yesterday but I want to close with it because for

but I want to close with it because for

but I want to close with it because for me my heart is filled with tension as I

me my heart is filled with tension as I

me my heart is filled with tension as I go back to South Africa and let me close

go back to South Africa and let me close

go back to South Africa and let me close with this

with this

with this it’s Kwame Nkrumah who said that I’m not

it’s Kwame Nkrumah who said that I’m not

it’s Kwame Nkrumah who said that I’m not an African because I was born in Africa

an African because I was born in Africa

an African because I was born in Africa but because Africa was born in me when

but because Africa was born in me when

but because Africa was born in me when Africa is born in you you fall in love

Africa is born in you you fall in love

Africa is born in you you fall in love in love with it’s special people was

in love with it’s special people was

in love with it’s special people was there wisdom was there care what they

there wisdom was there care what they

there wisdom was there care what they respect you fall in love with its food

respect you fall in love with its food

respect you fall in love with its food and its culture you fall in love with

and its culture you fall in love with

and its culture you fall in love with its beautiful beaches its great

its beautiful beaches its great

its beautiful beaches its great mountains its rivers and its valleys my

mountains its rivers and its valleys my

mountains its rivers and its valleys my beloved Africa on this plane in

beloved Africa on this plane in

beloved Africa on this plane in reflecting on this love I’ve come to

reflecting on this love I’ve come to

reflecting on this love I’ve come to realize that I love how you make me feel

realize that I love how you make me feel

realize that I love how you make me feel and the warmth shows which you embrace

and the warmth shows which you embrace

and the warmth shows which you embrace me I love that I have the privilege of

me I love that I have the privilege of

me I love that I have the privilege of being born a son of your soil

being born a son of your soil

being born a son of your soil I love being showered with a

I love being showered with a

I love being showered with a kaleidoscope of showers at Victoria

kaleidoscope of showers at Victoria

kaleidoscope of showers at Victoria Falls but I hate

Falls but I hate

Falls but I hate that 319 million people in sub-saharan

that 319 million people in sub-saharan

that 319 million people in sub-saharan Africa I without access to reliable

Africa I without access to reliable

Africa I without access to reliable drinking water every single day I love

drinking water every single day I love

drinking water every single day I love hearing the beat of my heart and feeling

hearing the beat of my heart and feeling

hearing the beat of my heart and feeling the flow of my blood as I connect

the flow of my blood as I connect

the flow of my blood as I connect eyeball to eyeball with a glorious

eyeball to eyeball with a glorious

eyeball to eyeball with a glorious elephant in Kenya but I hate that

elephant in Kenya but I hate that

elephant in Kenya but I hate that central Africa has got 64 percent of its

central Africa has got 64 percent of its

central Africa has got 64 percent of its elephant population in the last 10 years

elephant population in the last 10 years

elephant population in the last 10 years I love that we’ve been blessed with a

I love that we’ve been blessed with a

I love that we’ve been blessed with a landmass larger than the collective

landmass larger than the collective

landmass larger than the collective geography of India China Mexico the USA

geography of India China Mexico the USA

geography of India China Mexico the USA and most of Europe but I hate that 220

and most of Europe but I hate that 220

and most of Europe but I hate that 220 million Africans are considered to be

million Africans are considered to be

million Africans are considered to be continually in a state of hunger I love

continually in a state of hunger I love

continually in a state of hunger I love that you home to the world’s tallest and

that you home to the world’s tallest and

that you home to the world’s tallest and largest land animals that you Raph and

largest land animals that you Raph and

largest land animals that you Raph and the African elephant but I hate that we

the African elephant but I hate that we

the African elephant but I hate that we haven’t been able to create to create

haven’t been able to create to create

haven’t been able to create to create the scale and the size that we need to

the scale and the size that we need to

the scale and the size that we need to drive sustainable and inclusive growth

drive sustainable and inclusive growth

drive sustainable and inclusive growth my Africa I love that we the wealthiest

my Africa I love that we the wealthiest

my Africa I love that we the wealthiest continent under the ground was the

continent under the ground was the

continent under the ground was the largest reserves of bauxite and cobalt

largest reserves of bauxite and cobalt

largest reserves of bauxite and cobalt and diamonds and phosphate and platinum

and diamonds and phosphate and platinum

and diamonds and phosphate and platinum group metals but I hate that above the

group metals but I hate that above the

group metals but I hate that above the ground our collective GDP per capita is

ground our collective GDP per capita is

ground our collective GDP per capita is less than fifteen hundred US dollars I

less than fifteen hundred US dollars I

less than fifteen hundred US dollars I love that we have all the potential to

love that we have all the potential to

love that we have all the potential to light up most of our continent through

light up most of our continent through

light up most of our continent through potential opportunities such as the

potential opportunities such as the

potential opportunities such as the grand Inga dam in the DRC and the ash

grand Inga dam in the DRC and the ash

grand Inga dam in the DRC and the ash Agoura wind farm in Ethiopia but I hate

Agoura wind farm in Ethiopia but I hate

Agoura wind farm in Ethiopia but I hate that almost five hundred and seventy

that almost five hundred and seventy

that almost five hundred and seventy five million people in our continent

five million people in our continent

five million people in our continent live without electricity which means

live without electricity which means

live without electricity which means that 80% of our people rely on energy

that 80% of our people rely on energy

that 80% of our people rely on energy sources such as wood and charcoal and

sources such as wood and charcoal and

sources such as wood and charcoal and dung in order to cook their food every

dung in order to cook their food every

dung in order to cook their food every day I love how your wisdom taught me

day I love how your wisdom taught me

day I love how your wisdom taught me that it takes a village to raise a child

that it takes a village to raise a child

that it takes a village to raise a child but I hate how sometimes we forget we

but I hate how sometimes we forget we

but I hate how sometimes we forget we forget this because 59 million children

forget this because 59 million children

forget this because 59 million children of primary school age are currently not

of primary school age are currently not

of primary school age are currently not in school I love your proverb that says

in school I love your proverb that says

in school I love your proverb that says if you want to go quickly go alone

if you want to go quickly go alone

if you want to go quickly go alone but if you want to go far go together

but if you want to go far go together

but if you want to go far go together but I hate that some of our leaders have

but I hate that some of our leaders have

but I hate that some of our leaders have forgotten this for they have amassed

forgotten this for they have amassed

forgotten this for they have amassed wealth for themselves and forgotten our

wealth for themselves and forgotten our

wealth for themselves and forgotten our people I love how you embrace different

people I love how you embrace different

people I love how you embrace different cultures and languages 1500 of them that

cultures and languages 1500 of them that

cultures and languages 1500 of them that color our continent but I hate the scars

color our continent but I hate the scars

color our continent but I hate the scars of centuries of oppression and

of centuries of oppression and

of centuries of oppression and colonialism whose shackles still haunt

colonialism whose shackles still haunt

colonialism whose shackles still haunt us every single day I love how you have

us every single day I love how you have

us every single day I love how you have produced some of the finest fruit and

produced some of the finest fruit and

produced some of the finest fruit and some of the best fruit maize and grains

some of the best fruit maize and grains

some of the best fruit maize and grains in the world but I hate that you still

in the world but I hate that you still

in the world but I hate that you still have people who can’t find bread to fill

have people who can’t find bread to fill

have people who can’t find bread to fill their bellies so they can sleep at night

their bellies so they can sleep at night

their bellies so they can sleep at night I love that you have some of the most

I love that you have some of the most

I love that you have some of the most talented and gifted woman in the world

talented and gifted woman in the world

talented and gifted woman in the world but I hate how you can’t protect them

but I hate how you can’t protect them

but I hate how you can’t protect them and how a hundred and eighty thousand

and how a hundred and eighty thousand

and how a hundred and eighty thousand women on the continent still die from

women on the continent still die from

women on the continent still die from complications related to pregnancy and

complications related to pregnancy and

complications related to pregnancy and childbirth every single year

childbirth every single year

childbirth every single year I love how excited and proud you make me

I love how excited and proud you make me

I love how excited and proud you make me feel when I teach cases on dangoty and

feel when I teach cases on dangoty and

feel when I teach cases on dangoty and Mtn and so many other phenomenal

Mtn and so many other phenomenal

Mtn and so many other phenomenal companies that were birthed from your

companies that were birthed from your

companies that were birthed from your bosom but I hate that we haven’t been

bosom but I hate that we haven’t been

bosom but I hate that we haven’t been able to produce a few more to address

able to produce a few more to address

able to produce a few more to address the crippling unemployment challenge my

the crippling unemployment challenge my

the crippling unemployment challenge my Africa I love how you’ve given me so

Africa I love how you’ve given me so

Africa I love how you’ve given me so much from an incredible childhood to the

much from an incredible childhood to the

much from an incredible childhood to the greatest experiences to the best weather

greatest experiences to the best weather

greatest experiences to the best weather to the privilege of hundreds of dialects

to the privilege of hundreds of dialects

to the privilege of hundreds of dialects and languages and cultures and people I

and languages and cultures and people I

and languages and cultures and people I love that you’ve injected a special

love that you’ve injected a special

love that you’ve injected a special serum deep in my veins that I can’t

serum deep in my veins that I can’t

serum deep in my veins that I can’t explain

explain

explain I can’t verbalize I can’t articulate

I can’t verbalize I can’t articulate

I can’t verbalize I can’t articulate I can’t rationalize but I can feel

I can’t rationalize but I can feel

I can’t rationalize but I can feel because you the home of Kwame Nkrumah of

because you the home of Kwame Nkrumah of

because you the home of Kwame Nkrumah of Wangari Maathai of Julius Nyerere of

Wangari Maathai of Julius Nyerere of

Wangari Maathai of Julius Nyerere of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Nelson Mandela

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Nelson Mandela

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Nelson Mandela and of Patrice Lumumba and as I reflect

and of Patrice Lumumba and as I reflect

and of Patrice Lumumba and as I reflect I realized that I’m Restless between

I realized that I’m Restless between

I realized that I’m Restless between these emotions of love and hate but in

these emotions of love and hate but in

these emotions of love and hate but in this restlessness and on the sprain and

this restlessness and on the sprain and

this restlessness and on the sprain and the incredible beat of my heart I have

the incredible beat of my heart I have

the incredible beat of my heart I have realized that I want to love you more

realized that I want to love you more

realized that I want to love you more because you my Africa and the Africa

because you my Africa and the Africa

because you my Africa and the Africa other people I have to be honest and

other people I have to be honest and

other people I have to be honest and realized that your scars are the

realized that your scars are the

realized that your scars are the consequences of years of brutality and a

consequences of years of brutality and a

consequences of years of brutality and a very difficult past based on colonialism

very difficult past based on colonialism

very difficult past based on colonialism and requires me to roll up my sleeves

and requires me to roll up my sleeves

and requires me to roll up my sleeves and do so much more because hate will

and do so much more because hate will

and do so much more because hate will get nobody no way but hard work and

get nobody no way but hard work and

get nobody no way but hard work and contextual appreciation of our past and

contextual appreciation of our past and

contextual appreciation of our past and the incredible opportunity of our future

the incredible opportunity of our future

the incredible opportunity of our future might just get us some way yes we are in

might just get us some way yes we are in

might just get us some way yes we are in an era of the swift disruption we have

an era of the swift disruption we have

an era of the swift disruption we have entered the fourth Industrial Revolution

entered the fourth Industrial Revolution

entered the fourth Industrial Revolution my Africa

my Africa

my Africa we won’t sleep through it for as Patrice

we won’t sleep through it for as Patrice

we won’t sleep through it for as Patrice remember once said one day Africa will

remember once said one day Africa will

remember once said one day Africa will write its own history and it will be

write its own history and it will be

write its own history and it will be history of glory and dignity and the

history of glory and dignity and the

history of glory and dignity and the history now

history now

history now [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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