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Comment apprendre l’algèbre en 42 minutes ? | Jean-Baptiste Huynh | TEDxParis


hello a few years ago I was

in a park with my son so I

held by the hand and we wander

in oslo park i live in norway

and I was walking with him so imagine

autumn leaves falling by

million or billion I do not know a

orange and yellow carpet on the floor

gorgeous and and my son emiles

stops at one point he turns to

I look very focused a dad

how do the leaves go up

on the trees

see the question is not it

amazing children’s ability to

ask questions he’s looking at

explore the world to understand the world

and for that they learn to walk

about a year

they learn to speak in two three

years and it raises a lot of questions and

a question that I personally

I’m asked that’s why some

subjects resist these super machine

to learn

maybe you already have in mind the

subject i’m going to introduce you a little

picture

so some will have cold sweats

bad memories

attention here is this is an equation

rational

yes why are mathematics

they so hard to learn for our

children

why I was a teacher

a long time ago and I spent a few

years trying to understand

why children can not

learn maths while they are

super powerful and I did a job

on me not even a psychoanalysis but

just to be listened to and so

curious maybe I do not know the

barrier to my own understanding

children it was myself

the listened is easy to say but

it’s hard to do and I had to

kill somehow the professor of

mathematics in me but face is

completely to understand how

children were learning and I am

arrived at a small list of ten

points and we’ll go quickly to

through this list it’s gone

no motivation who knows why we

learn math frankly but me

as a math teacher I can not

explain it almost too much

complicated mathematical language

it’s a language that has been realized

by experts through centuries

millennia it is super accurate

super con so rigorous

it is fantastic for experts but

is this the right language for kids

maybe not a lot of blah blah blah

well yes you were in class you

remember when you slept received towards

the radiator too much blah children

children 3 4 5 but all the time we

do not just learn with our mind

learn with our body we need to

manipulate and manipulate

there is not really much in

math class and there is no

really a lot of feedback I know

not if you remember when you

were at school you had some

questions a lot of effort or not

of efforts because you had everything

just abandoned it happens and and

how long did we wait before

to have the result a day not a

week two weeks three weeks of

times four weeks it’s not feed

backs think about kids who are learning

that they learn to speak bugs a

quack is what you say baby bottle ago

an interaction you see and that that has

disappeared completely at school y’a

no feedback there is no exploration the

children they want to discover why

the leaves at the show the most

exploration raises more questions and

the rhythm if you pick up a short

it’s definitely happening

that’s good or bad students are

always picks up a given moment

because we do not pay attention

and there we row it’s horrible it’s not going

your pace is not natural that and

no imagination no dream

but one thing we have in

math class and not that the courses of

maths it’s notes you remember

Notes

when I say that I am a math teacher

I have people who tell me they do

still nightmares at the age of 45

years

it’s crazy but what do we do with

we ourselves are anything

and also the compet you and you had

how much I had three halls no one you

remember it suits him 18 super strong

shining the big illusion guys

that we are good note he believes they

are smarter than the Greeks

short yeah so that’s a long list

super 10 points it’s huge

how children even if they are

super smart how they can

learn maths we give them no

natural way of learning no

questions no body nothing so that’s

hard but I do not want to be pessimistic

today and I will rather come

with good news because when

I saw this list after three years

of observation in classes 1

motivation instant feedback

exploration before – you say that’s

what is it

in fact you guessed there is a

activity that would allow us to

overcome all these obstacles a

activity that adheres most

young people today you have a

idea

the video game the video game one is

motivated we act it’s great

and when I discovered that I went

said oh well we’ll change the costume of

teachers with the entrepreneur cap

and we will try to make games

learning and with a small

team of designers programmers

illustrators we made games

since 2011 to learn maths and

I will show you one now and

we’ll do a little game you go

try to guess what is it

you’re ready it’s gone it’s a

card game is what you see there

there is a screen there are two areas

you see them both areas good then

you are what you see fireflies

and a box

the goal of the game is to isolate the box

that the fund is all alone of one of the

two sides go in the mornings they have

understood what was perhaps at

bread and you see fish and

seeing down we have a deck with cards

cdc cards that can be used to

to solve the level then the

fish I have to eliminate the

blue fish next to my crate

is not it and so I ‘m going to use

a rule that’s pretty simple it’s

that fish there are antilles

fish to eliminate them send the

shift map the returns I have a

anti fish you see there down and

then I’ll put it on both sides

zones it is a rule of the game there is

that four rules actually at the beginning

phew I put it there and then I

take another card I put it

the other side so fish and anti

fish it eliminates attention I

loved him together it made a little

swirl and the anti fish side

whirlpool fish and there I won

you followed the game there is a

piece I put it all alone I won

so these rules that I gave you

the children he gets to learn them

in this video game in such a short time

without explanation without blah everything

simply

so what did you guess from what

these are the fish ah well if we if

they were called to and the little carrot

yellow to go b and the case as per

chance I could have chosen what I

want but I will say x see where I

wanting to come I think there and then there is

cards that are in a kind of

this area is a kind of sum

so I put a little more

and why not a little equal

between the two areas

a frankly and there we find ourselves

with I think it’s an equation

it’s from algebra a + b equal to +6

well we will solve that with the rules

that children learned it in

a few minutes, I’m off

the map I have fishy lenses that’s at

say the opposite of a – a

I put it on both sides go and there

and at and less arr decline has made a

swirl I loved him together and the

swirl c zero and 0 plus bcbg zero

+ 6 cx and bats x and curved you have

followed there

[Applause]

so I show you a little bit

a few levels very quickly in

the game because we just do not stop

with its small rules we use

rules with the multiplication the

division the parameter changes

here we eliminate monsters and at the

end of the game you only have letters and

at the end not even cardboard

eliminate a little bit the cards to get

bring closer to classical formalism

here in a video game and children

y kif he loves you can ask me

baptist jean is your magic thing

that’s what it works

well yes yeah it works we did

a little experience we have a great

experience with fifty thousand children

daddy 2 not 10 50 miles with

Washington State University

and we found out that on average

took about 42 minutes

to learn how to solve an equation

first degree algebraic dragon

ball room g brassens and the name of the game

42 minutes bam

it’s not crazy and sometimes we get

youtube videos of parents who do not

say that their children aged 4-5

solve equations

not only does it go faster but in

more is accessible to even more

people because it’s a math game

it’s a game and we’ve revealed a little

little math game somewhere there

so yes the maths it looks

really complicated but in reality

maybe not that much and if you

believe that you are null in math or

that your children are void in maths or

that your students are void in maths

Well, it’s not true the problem is

you have not been taught maths

correctly thank you

[Applause]

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