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A Refugee Crisis: The Role of Higher Education | Nahla Almbaid & Bo-Sung Kim | TEDxMacalesterCollege


right now what would you take with you

right now what would you take with you if you were forced to leave your home if

if you were forced to leave your home if

if you were forced to leave your home if you are unsure whether you will ever be

you are unsure whether you will ever be

you are unsure whether you will ever be able to return to that home having to

able to return to that home having to

able to return to that home having to spend the rest of your life wishing you

spend the rest of your life wishing you

spend the rest of your life wishing you had never left when my grandfather was

had never left when my grandfather was

had never left when my grandfather was nine years old he did not have time to

nine years old he did not have time to

nine years old he did not have time to think of answers to these questions he

think of answers to these questions he

think of answers to these questions he was forcibly removed from his home with

was forcibly removed from his home with

was forcibly removed from his home with his family from Yaffa to Nablus another

his family from Yaffa to Nablus another

his family from Yaffa to Nablus another city in Palestine where they found

city in Palestine where they found

city in Palestine where they found shelter in a mosque in Nablus after

shelter in a mosque in Nablus after

shelter in a mosque in Nablus after living there for a few years they

living there for a few years they

living there for a few years they realized there was no going back home

realized there was no going back home

realized there was no going back home and they resettle into a refugee camp in

and they resettle into a refugee camp in

and they resettle into a refugee camp in Nablus where my grandfather got married

Nablus where my grandfather got married

Nablus where my grandfather got married and raised his children meanwhile in

and raised his children meanwhile in

and raised his children meanwhile in Gaza my mom was also growing up in an

Gaza my mom was also growing up in an

Gaza my mom was also growing up in an apartment in Gaza as a result of her own

apartment in Gaza as a result of her own

apartment in Gaza as a result of her own parents being forcibly removed from

parents being forcibly removed from

parents being forcibly removed from their homes my father my grandfather is

their homes my father my grandfather is

their homes my father my grandfather is currently only one in four million

currently only one in four million

currently only one in four million displaced Palestinian refugees after

displaced Palestinian refugees after

displaced Palestinian refugees after growing up in refugee camps in Gaza and

growing up in refugee camps in Gaza and

growing up in refugee camps in Gaza and Nablus my parents finished most of their

Nablus my parents finished most of their

Nablus my parents finished most of their high school education in Palestine and

high school education in Palestine and

high school education in Palestine and then both got an opportunity to study

then both got an opportunity to study

then both got an opportunity to study abroad in a high school in Canada where

abroad in a high school in Canada where

abroad in a high school in Canada where they met after finishing high school

they met after finishing high school

they met after finishing high school they both went on to get their bas and

they both went on to get their bas and

they both went on to get their bas and PhD is from colleges and universities in

PhD is from colleges and universities in

PhD is from colleges and universities in France and the United States and after

France and the United States and after

France and the United States and after finishing their studies they decided to

finishing their studies they decided to

finishing their studies they decided to move to pala tute back to Palestine in a

move to pala tute back to Palestine in a

move to pala tute back to Palestine in a city called them on lo where I grew up

city called them on lo where I grew up

city called them on lo where I grew up they had me my brother and sister we all

they had me my brother and sister we all

they had me my brother and sister we all went to a high school in Ramallah called

went to a high school in Ramallah called

went to a high school in Ramallah called the Ramon lafrenze school and I

the Ramon lafrenze school and I

the Ramon lafrenze school and I graduated in May of 2016 after

graduated in May of 2016 after

graduated in May of 2016 after graduating from high school I decided I

graduating from high school I decided I

graduating from high school I decided I want to continue my education at

want to continue my education at

want to continue my education at Macalester College a college at st. Paul

Macalester College a college at st. Paul

Macalester College a college at st. Paul Minnesota in the United States my name

Minnesota in the United States my name

Minnesota in the United States my name is nella and biood I’m a student at

is nella and biood I’m a student at

is nella and biood I’m a student at Macalester College and both of my

Macalester College and both of my

Macalester College and both of my parents are refugees and I am Bo Kim and

parents are refugees and I am Bo Kim and

parents are refugees and I am Bo Kim and I’m a recent graduate of

I’m a recent graduate of

I’m a recent graduate of College McAllister and unlike natheless

College McAllister and unlike natheless

College McAllister and unlike natheless parents my mother did not grow up in a

parents my mother did not grow up in a

parents my mother did not grow up in a refugee camp but rather through

refugee camp but rather through

refugee camp but rather through political turmoil in Korea and

political turmoil in Korea and

political turmoil in Korea and eventually immigrating to the United

eventually immigrating to the United

eventually immigrating to the United States and I consider to have walked a

States and I consider to have walked a

States and I consider to have walked a path called privilege as a

path called privilege as a

path called privilege as a first-generation citizen of the United

first-generation citizen of the United

first-generation citizen of the United States and it was only until I entered

States and it was only until I entered

States and it was only until I entered high school in the outskirts of

high school in the outskirts of

high school in the outskirts of Philadelphia coincidentally a sister

Philadelphia coincidentally a sister

Philadelphia coincidentally a sister school to Ramallah smack in Ramallah

school to Ramallah smack in Ramallah

school to Ramallah smack in Ramallah that I started hearing these stories

that I started hearing these stories

that I started hearing these stories family stories from friends and similar

family stories from friends and similar

family stories from friends and similar to natha’s parents and grandparents I

to natha’s parents and grandparents I

to natha’s parents and grandparents I began realizing that refugee stories

began realizing that refugee stories

began realizing that refugee stories like theirs were far to comment

like theirs were far to comment

like theirs were far to comment unfortunately and but as a as a Korean

unfortunately and but as a as a Korean

unfortunately and but as a as a Korean American at the time who may seem at

American at the time who may seem at

American at the time who may seem at first very removed and disconnected from

first very removed and disconnected from

first very removed and disconnected from the refugee crisis I still kept asking

the refugee crisis I still kept asking

the refugee crisis I still kept asking myself what is there that I could do is

myself what is there that I could do is

myself what is there that I could do is there anything that I could do and what

there anything that I could do and what

there anything that I could do and what does it mean for me to be trapped in

does it mean for me to be trapped in

does it mean for me to be trapped in this question of why do I care what does

this question of why do I care what does

this question of why do I care what does it mean for us to care I began carrying

it mean for us to care I began carrying

it mean for us to care I began carrying because it was a moral ethical and

because it was a moral ethical and

because it was a moral ethical and humanitarian issue between the time I

humanitarian issue between the time I

humanitarian issue between the time I enter high school in 2009 and was ready

enter high school in 2009 and was ready

enter high school in 2009 and was ready to graduate in 2013 the total refugee

to graduate in 2013 the total refugee

to graduate in 2013 the total refugee population of 10 million refugees began

population of 10 million refugees began

population of 10 million refugees began to rise sharply as a direct and tragic

to rise sharply as a direct and tragic

to rise sharply as a direct and tragic result of the Syrian Arab Republic

result of the Syrian Arab Republic

result of the Syrian Arab Republic conflicts by my first year at Macalester

conflicts by my first year at Macalester

conflicts by my first year at Macalester there was one in thirteen people 113

there was one in thirteen people 113

there was one in thirteen people 113 people who are displaced by war violence

people who are displaced by war violence

people who are displaced by war violence and persecution and by the time I was a

and persecution and by the time I was a

and persecution and by the time I was a junior at my college and when Nala was

junior at my college and when Nala was

junior at my college and when Nala was getting ready to enter college we are

getting ready to enter college we are

getting ready to enter college we are facing a tragical moment industry where

facing a tragical moment industry where

facing a tragical moment industry where there are more displaced people now than

there are more displaced people now than

there are more displaced people now than ever before

Nala and I began caring and we cared

Nala and I began caring and we cared because we believe that there is

because we believe that there is

because we believe that there is something there must be something that

something there must be something that

something there must be something that we can do to have an impact on the sixty

we can do to have an impact on the sixty

we can do to have an impact on the sixty five point six million forcibly

five point six million forcibly

five point six million forcibly displaced people worldwide

displaced people worldwide

displaced people worldwide so we began researching

so we began researching

so we began researching most refugees and displaced people are

most refugees and displaced people are

most refugees and displaced people are concentrated in the Middle East West

concentrated in the Middle East West

concentrated in the Middle East West Asia particularly in Syria today

Asia particularly in Syria today

Asia particularly in Syria today according to the UNHCR there are about

according to the UNHCR there are about

according to the UNHCR there are about 5.5 million Syrian refugees that are

5.5 million Syrian refugees that are

5.5 million Syrian refugees that are registered with the number continuing to

registered with the number continuing to

registered with the number continuing to rise due to the unending conflict now I

rise due to the unending conflict now I

rise due to the unending conflict now I want you to pause for a second and ask

want you to pause for a second and ask

want you to pause for a second and ask yourself were you aware of the extent of

yourself were you aware of the extent of

yourself were you aware of the extent of this crisis in the Middle East before

this crisis in the Middle East before

this crisis in the Middle East before coming in here today a group of students

coming in here today a group of students

coming in here today a group of students here at McAlister no longer wanted to

here at McAlister no longer wanted to

here at McAlister no longer wanted to feel hopeless and specifically a student

feel hopeless and specifically a student

feel hopeless and specifically a student now alumna a Syrian student called Farah

now alumna a Syrian student called Farah

now alumna a Syrian student called Farah had that decided to gather students

had that decided to gather students

had that decided to gather students including Beau and I to get to form a

including Beau and I to get to form a

including Beau and I to get to form a group of students who can help with the

group of students who can help with the

group of students who can help with the crisis we began our work in fall of 2016

crisis we began our work in fall of 2016

crisis we began our work in fall of 2016 and we started to come up with ways in

and we started to come up with ways in

and we started to come up with ways in which simple college students can help

which simple college students can help

which simple college students can help alleviate this refugee crisis Ann our

alleviate this refugee crisis Ann our

alleviate this refugee crisis Ann our team quickly realized that there is a

team quickly realized that there is a

team quickly realized that there is a specific way for us to be of help by

specific way for us to be of help by

specific way for us to be of help by creating equitable access to higher

creating equitable access to higher

creating equitable access to higher education for these display students in

education for these display students in

education for these display students in this framework of the Syrian refugee

this framework of the Syrian refugee

this framework of the Syrian refugee crisis but to get to this conclusion we

crisis but to get to this conclusion we

crisis but to get to this conclusion we had to do various things in addition to

had to do various things in addition to

had to do various things in addition to just research on our campus we led an

just research on our campus we led an

just research on our campus we led an international roundtable talk on the

international roundtable talk on the

international roundtable talk on the topic of sustainability in refugee camps

topic of sustainability in refugee camps

topic of sustainability in refugee camps participated in the campus-wide teaching

participated in the campus-wide teaching

participated in the campus-wide teaching series where we educated our peers

series where we educated our peers

series where we educated our peers faculty and staff not only that but we

faculty and staff not only that but we

faculty and staff not only that but we also create an academic course just to

also create an academic course just to

also create an academic course just to better understand the framework of the

better understand the framework of the

better understand the framework of the historical context and future

historical context and future

historical context and future implications of the crisis

even though in the past decade or so the

even though in the past decade or so the focus of colleges on accepting

focus of colleges on accepting

focus of colleges on accepting international students has gone up we

international students has gone up we

international students has gone up we realized that as a collective we need to

realized that as a collective we need to

realized that as a collective we need to work more closely with colleges and

work more closely with colleges and

work more closely with colleges and universities to increase their admission

universities to increase their admission

universities to increase their admission of specifically displaced and refugee

of specifically displaced and refugee

of specifically displaced and refugee students the colleges need to focus

students the colleges need to focus

students the colleges need to focus their multicultural and internationalism

their multicultural and internationalism

their multicultural and internationalism values to attract more and admit more

values to attract more and admit more

values to attract more and admit more refugee and display students and provide

refugee and display students and provide

refugee and display students and provide them with the edge with the help that

them with the edge with the help that

them with the edge with the help that they need to reach these institutions

they need to reach these institutions

they need to reach these institutions and to give you just a background of not

and to give you just a background of not

and to give you just a background of not less points currently over half of all

less points currently over half of all

less points currently over half of all serious university students have had to

serious university students have had to

serious university students have had to terminate their higher education or

terminate their higher education or

terminate their higher education or studies and up to two hundred thousand

studies and up to two hundred thousand

studies and up to two hundred thousand Syrian youth are currently displaced

Syrian youth are currently displaced

Syrian youth are currently displaced from their access to a higher education

from their access to a higher education

from their access to a higher education opportunity this is why it is critical

opportunity this is why it is critical

opportunity this is why it is critical today that partnerships exist with

today that partnerships exist with

today that partnerships exist with colleges and organizations like the

colleges and organizations like the

colleges and organizations like the International Institute of Education and

International Institute of Education and

International Institute of Education and just sort the overarching mission of

just sort the overarching mission of

just sort the overarching mission of these type of organizations is to

these type of organizations is to

these type of organizations is to connect display students with the

connect display students with the

connect display students with the opportunity for them to continue

opportunity for them to continue

opportunity for them to continue pursuing higher education to give you an

pursuing higher education to give you an

pursuing higher education to give you an example they’re joining a joint program

example they’re joining a joint program

example they’re joining a joint program called the Syria and consortium

called the Syria and consortium

called the Syria and consortium particularly it works with international

particularly it works with international

particularly it works with international admissions programs here in the United

admissions programs here in the United

admissions programs here in the United States and colleges to bridge the gap

States and colleges to bridge the gap

States and colleges to bridge the gap when it comes to omitting and finding a

when it comes to omitting and finding a

when it comes to omitting and finding a Syrian refugee student such programming

Syrian refugee student such programming

Syrian refugee student such programming provides colleges and universities with

provides colleges and universities with

provides colleges and universities with the unique opportunity to be able to

the unique opportunity to be able to

the unique opportunity to be able to accept and admit and ensure the

accept and admit and ensure the

accept and admit and ensure the well-being of displaced and refugee

well-being of displaced and refugee

well-being of displaced and refugee students within their institutions up to

students within their institutions up to

students within their institutions up to this point there is more than 40

this point there is more than 40

this point there is more than 40 colleges and universities worldwide

colleges and universities worldwide

colleges and universities worldwide including our own institution who have

including our own institution who have

including our own institution who have signed on to IIE Syria Consortium for

signed on to IIE Syria Consortium for

signed on to IIE Syria Consortium for higher education misson mission which

higher education misson mission which

higher education misson mission which highlights the growing interest of these

highlights the growing interest of these

highlights the growing interest of these colleges and universities and their

colleges and universities and their

colleges and universities and their understanding of the critical nosov this

understanding of the critical nosov this

understanding of the critical nosov this issue so what can you do to help we need

issue so what can you do to help we need

issue so what can you do to help we need you to step in right now to help us with

you to step in right now to help us with

you to step in right now to help us with our mission the only reason I am able to

our mission the only reason I am able to

our mission the only reason I am able to be here today the only reason I am able

be here today the only reason I am able

be here today the only reason I am able to

to

to this higher education institution is

this higher education institution is

this higher education institution is because my parents were provided with

because my parents were provided with

because my parents were provided with the opportunity and the financial aid

the opportunity and the financial aid

the opportunity and the financial aid they needed to go from these refugee

they needed to go from these refugee

they needed to go from these refugee camps to go it on and attend high school

camps to go it on and attend high school

camps to go it on and attend high school and universities in different parts of

and universities in different parts of

and universities in different parts of the world and therefore we believe that

the world and therefore we believe that

the world and therefore we believe that there needs to be an expansion of

there needs to be an expansion of

there needs to be an expansion of colleges and universities who work

colleges and universities who work

colleges and universities who work together to admit a higher number of

together to admit a higher number of

together to admit a higher number of specifically displaced in refugee

specifically displaced in refugee

specifically displaced in refugee students we suggest the following

students we suggest the following

students we suggest the following framework first of all you have to start

framework first of all you have to start

framework first of all you have to start with gaining administrative approval and

with gaining administrative approval and

with gaining administrative approval and procurement of funds to ensure that you

procurement of funds to ensure that you

procurement of funds to ensure that you can afford that the institutions can

can afford that the institutions can

can afford that the institutions can afford hosting these students secondly

afford hosting these students secondly

afford hosting these students secondly there needs to be recruitment and

there needs to be recruitment and

there needs to be recruitment and admission of these students to the

admission of these students to the

admission of these students to the institutions and finally there needs to

institutions and finally there needs to

institutions and finally there needs to be a long term commitment to these

be a long term commitment to these

be a long term commitment to these students and their well-being within the

students and their well-being within the

students and their well-being within the institutions to ensure their success

institutions to ensure their success

institutions to ensure their success within their new environment and let us

within their new environment and let us

within their new environment and let us bring it back to a full circle I want

bring it back to a full circle I want

bring it back to a full circle I want you to recall the questions that we

you to recall the questions that we

you to recall the questions that we asked at the beginning of our talk what

asked at the beginning of our talk what

asked at the beginning of our talk what does it mean for someone to be forcibly

does it mean for someone to be forcibly

does it mean for someone to be forcibly removed from their home what does it

removed from their home what does it

removed from their home what does it mean for them to not know whether they

mean for them to not know whether they

mean for them to not know whether they will be able to go back to what was so

will be able to go back to what was so

will be able to go back to what was so familiar to them like Nala’s parents

familiar to them like Nala’s parents

familiar to them like Nala’s parents most refugees never know where they’re

most refugees never know where they’re

most refugees never know where they’re going to end up what will happen to them

going to end up what will happen to them

going to end up what will happen to them let alone their families or loved ones

let alone their families or loved ones

let alone their families or loved ones so we believe that it is our

so we believe that it is our

so we believe that it is our responsibility as abled people who have

responsibility as abled people who have

responsibility as abled people who have access to resources to retain hope and

access to resources to retain hope and

access to resources to retain hope and act upon the needs of local national and

act upon the needs of local national and

act upon the needs of local national and international communities and yes we

international communities and yes we

international communities and yes we outlined one way that we can be of help

outlined one way that we can be of help

outlined one way that we can be of help and make an impact on the overarching

and make an impact on the overarching

and make an impact on the overarching refugee crisis through higher education

refugee crisis through higher education

refugee crisis through higher education but our call to action reaches farther

but our call to action reaches farther

but our call to action reaches farther than that it can begin with the story

than that it can begin with the story

than that it can begin with the story try listening to each other’s to each

try listening to each other’s to each

try listening to each other’s to each other your peers your colleagues your

other your peers your colleagues your

other your peers your colleagues your neighbors their families bring these

neighbors their families bring these

neighbors their families bring these issues up at your next meeting business

issues up at your next meeting business

issues up at your next meeting business businesses communities teams even at

businesses communities teams even at

businesses communities teams even at your next game because we believe that

your next game because we believe that

your next game because we believe that you have a fundamental choice whether to

you have a fundamental choice whether to

you have a fundamental choice whether to and that what we share with you today is

and that what we share with you today is

and that what we share with you today is irrelevant to falsely assume that the

irrelevant to falsely assume that the

irrelevant to falsely assume that the issue is too massive or to stay active

issue is too massive or to stay active

issue is too massive or to stay active and involved to make a positive impact

and involved to make a positive impact

and involved to make a positive impact on the members of a community who are

on the members of a community who are

on the members of a community who are displaced throughout the world thank you

displaced throughout the world thank you

displaced throughout the world thank you [Applause]

”

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