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The Surprising Success of the American Education System | ARYAMAN KHANDELWAL | TEDxLehighRiver


every time I walk into a dinner at a

every time I walk into a dinner at a family friend’s house I walk in scared

family friend’s house I walk in scared

family friend’s house I walk in scared my parents tell me this one is going to

my parents tell me this one is going to

my parents tell me this one is going to be different but I know better sure

be different but I know better sure

be different but I know better sure they’ll start by talking about politics

they’ll start by talking about politics

they’ll start by talking about politics or sports or some other adult topic but

or sports or some other adult topic but

or sports or some other adult topic but the discussion always comes back to one

the discussion always comes back to one

the discussion always comes back to one thing they’re kids

thing they’re kids

thing they’re kids us and our education there’s always

us and our education there’s always

us and our education there’s always frequent comparisons between the lagging

frequent comparisons between the lagging

frequent comparisons between the lagging us students and those of other countries

us students and those of other countries

us students and those of other countries like China Japan Korea and Finland no

like China Japan Korea and Finland no

like China Japan Korea and Finland no one agrees on anything regarding public

one agrees on anything regarding public

one agrees on anything regarding public education except for one supposed fact

education except for one supposed fact

education except for one supposed fact the American public education system is

the American public education system is

the American public education system is broken but is it really you know it’s an

broken but is it really you know it’s an

broken but is it really you know it’s an interesting phenomenon according to a

interesting phenomenon according to a

interesting phenomenon according to a recent Gallup poll only 29 percent of

recent Gallup poll only 29 percent of

recent Gallup poll only 29 percent of American adults expressed confidence in

American adults expressed confidence in

American adults expressed confidence in the American education system with many

the American education system with many

the American education system with many citing teaching towards testing as a

citing teaching towards testing as a

citing teaching towards testing as a major reason for their concern it was a

major reason for their concern it was a

major reason for their concern it was a record low but surprisingly when

record low but surprisingly when

record low but surprisingly when galloped asked adults to rate their own

galloped asked adults to rate their own

galloped asked adults to rate their own child school an overwhelming 75 percent

child school an overwhelming 75 percent

child school an overwhelming 75 percent said that they positively viewed the

said that they positively viewed the

said that they positively viewed the quality of their own child’s education

quality of their own child’s education

quality of their own child’s education 29 percent for America’s education but

29 percent for America’s education but

29 percent for America’s education but 75 percent for their own child

75 percent for their own child

75 percent for their own child how could this happen this gap suggests

how could this happen this gap suggests

how could this happen this gap suggests that the news media and political

that the news media and political

that the news media and political discourse have played a greater role in

discourse have played a greater role in

discourse have played a greater role in forming our perceptions of public

forming our perceptions of public

forming our perceptions of public education rather than our own

education rather than our own

education rather than our own first-person experiences but you hear it

first-person experiences but you hear it

first-person experiences but you hear it all the time

all the time

all the time year after year American students lag

year after year American students lag

year after year American students lag behind their international counterparts

behind their international counterparts

behind their international counterparts in key academic benchmarks among the 34

in key academic benchmarks among the 34

in key academic benchmarks among the 34 countries in the Organization for

countries in the Organization for

countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development the

Economic Cooperation and Development the

Economic Cooperation and Development the United States

United States

United States 27th in mathematics 20th in science and

27th in mathematics 20th in science and

27th in mathematics 20th in science and 17th in reading not particularly

17th in reading not particularly

17th in reading not particularly inspiring numbers especially when

inspiring numbers especially when

inspiring numbers especially when compared to some of the other countries

compared to some of the other countries

compared to some of the other countries that were measured but you see that

that were measured but you see that

that were measured but you see that itself is the problem numbers we gauge

itself is the problem numbers we gauge

itself is the problem numbers we gauge the health of our education system based

the health of our education system based

the health of our education system based on numbers from testing the program for

on numbers from testing the program for

on numbers from testing the program for international student assessment or Pisa

international student assessment or Pisa

international student assessment or Pisa is the International standardized exam

is the International standardized exam

is the International standardized exam that these rankings are based on and

that these rankings are based on and

that these rankings are based on and it’s known to only focus on specific

it’s known to only focus on specific

it’s known to only focus on specific benchmark tasks but is there a test that

benchmark tasks but is there a test that

benchmark tasks but is there a test that can measure the passion a student brings

can measure the passion a student brings

can measure the passion a student brings to his or her ideas or a score that

to his or her ideas or a score that

to his or her ideas or a score that ranked students based on their

ranked students based on their

ranked students based on their leadership potential or an index that

leadership potential or an index that

leadership potential or an index that can gauge the creativity with which a

can gauge the creativity with which a

can gauge the creativity with which a student approaches a problem these are

student approaches a problem these are

student approaches a problem these are the soft skills that the American

the soft skills that the American

the soft skills that the American education system excels at one that no

education system excels at one that no

education system excels at one that no benchmark can measure the American

benchmark can measure the American

benchmark can measure the American education system isn’t broken it’s

education system isn’t broken it’s

education system isn’t broken it’s actually working pretty well a few years

actually working pretty well a few years

actually working pretty well a few years ago my cousin from India came to visit

ago my cousin from India came to visit

ago my cousin from India came to visit my family in the States

my family in the States

my family in the States now her summer break starts much earlier

now her summer break starts much earlier

now her summer break starts much earlier than mine so she came while I was still

than mine so she came while I was still

than mine so she came while I was still in school now she decided that she

in school now she decided that she

in school now she decided that she wanted to come to my school and sit in

wanted to come to my school and sit in

wanted to come to my school and sit in on my classes rather than just sit

on my classes rather than just sit

on my classes rather than just sit around board all day yeah she was that

around board all day yeah she was that

around board all day yeah she was that much of a nerd now she goes to one of

much of a nerd now she goes to one of

much of a nerd now she goes to one of the most rigorous high schools in the

the most rigorous high schools in the

the most rigorous high schools in the United States ystem but when she came

United States ystem but when she came

United States ystem but when she came home from school that day she just

home from school that day she just

home from school that day she just couldn’t stop gushing about how great

couldn’t stop gushing about how great

couldn’t stop gushing about how great her day had been she loved how involved

her day had been she loved how involved

her day had been she loved how involved the teachers were at making sure

the teachers were at making sure

the teachers were at making sure students understood the concepts they

students understood the concepts they

students understood the concepts they were being taught how interesting the

were being taught how interesting the

were being taught how interesting the textbooks made every subject and all the

textbooks made every subject and all the

textbooks made every subject and all the different activities the school had to

different activities the school had to

different activities the school had to offer

offer

offer she was just dying to go back to school

she was just dying to go back to school

she was just dying to go back to school the next day

the next day

the next day unfortunately she couldn’t but that

unfortunately she couldn’t but that

unfortunately she couldn’t but that experience was so influential that she

experience was so influential that she

experience was so influential that she eventually decided to come to university

eventually decided to come to university

eventually decided to come to university in the United States and she now attends

in the United States and she now attends

in the United States and she now attends Georgia Tech using a standardized test

Georgia Tech using a standardized test

Georgia Tech using a standardized test as a metric for the health of our

as a metric for the health of our

as a metric for the health of our education system in a time where

education system in a time where

education system in a time where education itself is trying to adapt to

education itself is trying to adapt to

education itself is trying to adapt to become more creative and less test

become more creative and less test

become more creative and less test centric seems rather counterproductive

centric seems rather counterproductive

centric seems rather counterproductive and rightfully so Albert Einstein once

and rightfully so Albert Einstein once

and rightfully so Albert Einstein once said if you judge a fish by its ability

said if you judge a fish by its ability

said if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree it’ll live its entire

to climb a tree it’ll live its entire

to climb a tree it’ll live its entire life thinking it’s stupid if we judge

life thinking it’s stupid if we judge

life thinking it’s stupid if we judge our education system on its ability to

our education system on its ability to

our education system on its ability to create students who can do well on tests

create students who can do well on tests

create students who can do well on tests will always consider it to be broken

will always consider it to be broken

will always consider it to be broken because our schools and our teachers

because our schools and our teachers

because our schools and our teachers know that there’s a better way to teach

know that there’s a better way to teach

know that there’s a better way to teach our school system is more like this fish

our school system is more like this fish

our school system is more like this fish sure it can climb trees but is that

sure it can climb trees but is that

sure it can climb trees but is that really what we want it to be doing our

really what we want it to be doing our

really what we want it to be doing our schools and teachers are working hard to

schools and teachers are working hard to

schools and teachers are working hard to inspire and empower students because

inspire and empower students because

inspire and empower students because that’s what the future will require not

that’s what the future will require not

that’s what the future will require not just making them memorize random facts

just making them memorize random facts

just making them memorize random facts that could just as easily come from

that could just as easily come from

that could just as easily come from Google I’ve seen three things our

Google I’ve seen three things our

Google I’ve seen three things our schools are working really hard on to

schools are working really hard on to

schools are working really hard on to prepare students for their futures

prepare students for their futures

prepare students for their futures things that that no benchmark can

things that that no benchmark can

things that that no benchmark can measure collaboration application an

measure collaboration application an

measure collaboration application an independent study our schools and

independent study our schools and

independent study our schools and teachers recognize that in the real

teachers recognize that in the real

teachers recognize that in the real world

world

world collaboration often Trump’s competition

collaboration often Trump’s competition

collaboration often Trump’s competition because the real world forces people to

because the real world forces people to

because the real world forces people to work together even if they really don’t

work together even if they really don’t

work together even if they really don’t want to at the real world the only way

want to at the real world the only way

want to at the real world the only way to make true change happen is with

to make true change happen is with

to make true change happen is with people working together in fact group

people working together in fact group

people working together in fact group projects and projects requiring

projects and projects requiring

projects and projects requiring discussion and debate were the two areas

discussion and debate were the two areas

discussion and debate were the two areas where students reported the greatest

where students reported the greatest

where students reported the greatest engagement in their curriculums schools

engagement in their curriculums schools

engagement in their curriculums schools also recognized that to make a topic

also recognized that to make a topic

also recognized that to make a topic interesting and valuable for stood

interesting and valuable for stood

interesting and valuable for stood real-world applications must be taught

real-world applications must be taught

real-world applications must be taught because pure knowledge is most

because pure knowledge is most

because pure knowledge is most beneficial when students understand

beneficial when students understand

beneficial when students understand where it’s used in the real world

where it’s used in the real world

where it’s used in the real world knowing applications inspire students to

knowing applications inspire students to

knowing applications inspire students to think deeper and truly understand the

think deeper and truly understand the

think deeper and truly understand the topics they’re being taught most

topics they’re being taught most

topics they’re being taught most importantly the job of education is to

importantly the job of education is to

importantly the job of education is to teach students how to learn and enabling

teach students how to learn and enabling

teach students how to learn and enabling them to apply that in their own way to

them to apply that in their own way to

them to apply that in their own way to their own projects independent study

their own projects independent study

their own projects independent study allows students to use their creativity

allows students to use their creativity

allows students to use their creativity for the greater good of society on

for the greater good of society on

for the greater good of society on real-world topics and to tie all three

real-world topics and to tie all three

real-world topics and to tie all three of these together students need advice

of these together students need advice

of these together students need advice and guidance in the form of mentorship

and guidance in the form of mentorship

and guidance in the form of mentorship something that teachers provide really

something that teachers provide really

something that teachers provide really really well by dedicating hours after

really well by dedicating hours after

really well by dedicating hours after school before school during lunches and

school before school during lunches and

school before school during lunches and during free periods to make sure that

during free periods to make sure that

during free periods to make sure that students understand what’s being taught

students understand what’s being taught

students understand what’s being taught one of my teachers is here today and I

one of my teachers is here today and I

one of my teachers is here today and I know she’s definitely done that for me

you know but at this point many of my

you know but at this point many of my fellow students in the audience will

fellow students in the audience will

fellow students in the audience will balk and say you know there are all

balk and say you know there are all

balk and say you know there are all these places where schools don’t teach

these places where schools don’t teach

these places where schools don’t teach applications or micromanage instead of

applications or micromanage instead of

applications or micromanage instead of allowing for independent thought or for

allowing for independent thought or for

allowing for independent thought or for students to compete

students to compete

students to compete rather than collaborate but the fact

rather than collaborate but the fact

rather than collaborate but the fact remains that sometimes these are

remains that sometimes these are

remains that sometimes these are important parts of Education as well and

important parts of Education as well and

important parts of Education as well and we have a long way to go before

we have a long way to go before

we have a long way to go before creativity is implemented in every

creativity is implemented in every

creativity is implemented in every aspect of our classroom but if we don’t

aspect of our classroom but if we don’t

aspect of our classroom but if we don’t recognize the positives eventually we’ll

recognize the positives eventually we’ll

recognize the positives eventually we’ll forget them a national policy will

forget them a national policy will

forget them a national policy will eliminate them because no one’s talking

eliminate them because no one’s talking

eliminate them because no one’s talking about what they do and how they help our

about what they do and how they help our

about what they do and how they help our students when we really should be

students when we really should be

students when we really should be strengthening them I’ve seen these

strengthening them I’ve seen these

strengthening them I’ve seen these methods in my own school in my 10th

methods in my own school in my 10th

methods in my own school in my 10th grade human geography class our final

grade human geography class our final

grade human geography class our final project was to note a problem addressed

project was to note a problem addressed

project was to note a problem addressed by the current global order and come up

by the current global order and come up

by the current global order and come up with the practical solution to help

with the practical solution to help

with the practical solution to help address the issue my passion had always

address the issue my passion had always

address the issue my passion had always been to help out in any way that I could

been to help out in any way that I could

been to help out in any way that I could in my country of birth in

in my country of birth in

in my country of birth in yeah after hours and hours of pouring

yeah after hours and hours of pouring

yeah after hours and hours of pouring through UN papers reading government

through UN papers reading government

through UN papers reading government reports and listening to people’s

reports and listening to people’s

reports and listening to people’s stories I decided that health care spoke

stories I decided that health care spoke

stories I decided that health care spoke the most to me especially when people in

the most to me especially when people in

the most to me especially when people in rural areas couldn’t access it I ended

rural areas couldn’t access it I ended

rural areas couldn’t access it I ended up not only presenting my research in

up not only presenting my research in

up not only presenting my research in class but creating a solution that could

class but creating a solution that could

class but creating a solution that could actually be used in the real world I was

actually be used in the real world I was

actually be used in the real world I was able to test my system

able to test my system

able to test my system get to greater in the field and face

get to greater in the field and face

get to greater in the field and face that it faced the challenges it brought

that it faced the challenges it brought

that it faced the challenges it brought up head-on through my school I was able

up head-on through my school I was able

up head-on through my school I was able to reach out to Penn State for funding

to reach out to Penn State for funding

to reach out to Penn State for funding doctors at nonprofits in India and

doctors at nonprofits in India and

doctors at nonprofits in India and developers to help me work on the app

developers to help me work on the app

developers to help me work on the app all examples of collaboration the

all examples of collaboration the

all examples of collaboration the assignment itself encouraged me to think

assignment itself encouraged me to think

assignment itself encouraged me to think of practical applications for the

of practical applications for the

of practical applications for the concepts we had learned in school and it

concepts we had learned in school and it

concepts we had learned in school and it also required me to work on my own

also required me to work on my own

also required me to work on my own tackle problems my own way through my

tackle problems my own way through my

tackle problems my own way through my own creativity through independent study

own creativity through independent study

own creativity through independent study at each level of the process my school

at each level of the process my school

at each level of the process my school enabled me to succeed not by providing

enabled me to succeed not by providing

enabled me to succeed not by providing me with everything I needed but by

me with everything I needed but by

me with everything I needed but by enabling me to seek it out for myself

enabling me to seek it out for myself

enabling me to seek it out for myself and apply it now let me be clear the

and apply it now let me be clear the

and apply it now let me be clear the United States public education system

United States public education system

United States public education system does still face very significant

does still face very significant

does still face very significant problems chief among those being

problems chief among those being

problems chief among those being inequity in levels of schooling

inequity in levels of schooling

inequity in levels of schooling different schools can provide most

different schools can provide most

different schools can provide most schools just don’t have the resources to

schools just don’t have the resources to

schools just don’t have the resources to establish high tech labs or a sponsor

establish high tech labs or a sponsor

establish high tech labs or a sponsor expensive field trips mine certainly

expensive field trips mine certainly

expensive field trips mine certainly didn’t but still schools are doing their

didn’t but still schools are doing their

didn’t but still schools are doing their absolute best to incorporate these soft

absolute best to incorporate these soft

absolute best to incorporate these soft skills where they matter most right in

skills where they matter most right in

skills where they matter most right in the classroom and we should acknowledge

the classroom and we should acknowledge

the classroom and we should acknowledge that they do the biggest consequence of

that they do the biggest consequence of

that they do the biggest consequence of our overwhelmingly negative perception

our overwhelmingly negative perception

our overwhelmingly negative perception of public education is that we try to

of public education is that we try to

of public education is that we try to fix it in ways that get rid of what made

fix it in ways that get rid of what made

fix it in ways that get rid of what made it so great to begin with we try to add

it so great to begin with we try to add

it so great to begin with we try to add more tests to see how the school system

more tests to see how the school system

more tests to see how the school system is doing

is doing

is doing more standardization and we give

more standardization and we give

more standardization and we give teachers more things to cover in a year

teachers more things to cover in a year

teachers more things to cover in a year we try to model our system on those of

we try to model our system on those of

we try to model our system on those of other countries that play to different

other countries that play to different

other countries that play to different strengths than ours moving backwards

strengths than ours moving backwards

strengths than ours moving backwards when we should be moving forward now

when we should be moving forward now

when we should be moving forward now I’ve talked a whole lot about

I’ve talked a whole lot about

I’ve talked a whole lot about theoretical ways education has changed

theoretical ways education has changed

theoretical ways education has changed but let me just make it real I just

but let me just make it real I just

but let me just make it real I just learned to drive and I don’t know about

learned to drive and I don’t know about

learned to drive and I don’t know about all of you but the first time I was

all of you but the first time I was

all of you but the first time I was supposed to drive I sat down in the

supposed to drive I sat down in the

supposed to drive I sat down in the driver’s seat put my hands on the wheel

driver’s seat put my hands on the wheel

driver’s seat put my hands on the wheel adjusted the mirrors a little bit and

adjusted the mirrors a little bit and

adjusted the mirrors a little bit and then immediately got back out cuz I just

then immediately got back out cuz I just

then immediately got back out cuz I just knew I was gonna crash I was terrified

knew I was gonna crash I was terrified

knew I was gonna crash I was terrified now imagine if we went back to teaching

now imagine if we went back to teaching

now imagine if we went back to teaching math science social studies or history

math science social studies or history

math science social studies or history if we started teaching we went back to

if we started teaching we went back to

if we started teaching we went back to teaching driving the way we used to

teaching driving the way we used to

teaching driving the way we used to teach all these core subjects class

teach all these core subjects class

teach all these core subjects class let’s open up to page 45 of the driver’s

let’s open up to page 45 of the driver’s

let’s open up to page 45 of the driver’s manual and begin reading now who can

manual and begin reading now who can

manual and begin reading now who can tell me where the gear shift is located

tell me where the gear shift is located

tell me where the gear shift is located it’s part of benchmark three point three

it’s part of benchmark three point three

it’s part of benchmark three point three so you should really know it good job

so you should really know it good job

so you should really know it good job your final exam is gonna be on Monday

your final exam is gonna be on Monday

your final exam is gonna be on Monday and here’s your study guide if you pass

and here’s your study guide if you pass

and here’s your study guide if you pass with more than a 75% you’ll be free to

with more than a 75% you’ll be free to

with more than a 75% you’ll be free to drive on the road with no restrictions

drive on the road with no restrictions

drive on the road with no restrictions good luck and instantly we’ve just

good luck and instantly we’ve just

good luck and instantly we’ve just doubled the size of the airbag industry

doubled the size of the airbag industry

doubled the size of the airbag industry there’s a reason why students have to

there’s a reason why students have to

there’s a reason why students have to practice driving for 65 hours before

practice driving for 65 hours before

practice driving for 65 hours before they’re even eligible to get their

they’re even eligible to get their

they’re even eligible to get their juniors license after which they

juniors license after which they

juniors license after which they practice for an entire year before they

practice for an entire year before they

practice for an entire year before they get their real license now I’m not

get their real license now I’m not

get their real license now I’m not saying that the theory behind driving

saying that the theory behind driving

saying that the theory behind driving isn’t important that’s why we still have

isn’t important that’s why we still have

isn’t important that’s why we still have Theory tests but with driving we

Theory tests but with driving we

Theory tests but with driving we recognize that just theory isn’t enough

recognize that just theory isn’t enough

recognize that just theory isn’t enough first students work with peers and

first students work with peers and

first students work with peers and instructors and parents to understand

instructors and parents to understand

instructors and parents to understand the ins and outs of driving

the ins and outs of driving

the ins and outs of driving collaboration then they practice with a

collaboration then they practice with a

collaboration then they practice with a parent on the real road for at least 65

parent on the real road for at least 65

parent on the real road for at least 65 hours application

hours application

hours application then finally they have an entire year

then finally they have an entire year

then finally they have an entire year under a juniors license to understand

under a juniors license to understand

under a juniors license to understand their own personal driving style

their own personal driving style

their own personal driving style independent study now we just have to

independent study now we just have to

independent study now we just have to remember that this method works and we

remember that this method works and we

remember that this method works and we should use it in our schools too so

should use it in our schools too so

should use it in our schools too so let’s celebrate this let’s recognize the

let’s celebrate this let’s recognize the

let’s celebrate this let’s recognize the weaknesses of our education system but

weaknesses of our education system but

weaknesses of our education system but let’s also celebrate their strengths the

let’s also celebrate their strengths the

let’s also celebrate their strengths the incredible dedication they inspire in

incredible dedication they inspire in

incredible dedication they inspire in teachers the environment they create for

teachers the environment they create for

teachers the environment they create for students to succeed and the students

students to succeed and the students

students to succeed and the students themselves that they empower to be great

themselves that they empower to be great

themselves that they empower to be great in our world thank you

in our world thank you

in our world thank you [Applause]

”

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