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What is normal eating? | Eric van Furth | TEDxAmsterdamWomen


for about 30 years I’ve been working

for about 30 years I’ve been working with women and men with psychiatric

with women and men with psychiatric

with women and men with psychiatric eating disorders and I’m still baffled

eating disorders and I’m still baffled

eating disorders and I’m still baffled by these disorders and I’m moved and

by these disorders and I’m moved and

by these disorders and I’m moved and affected by the suffering of my patients

affected by the suffering of my patients

affected by the suffering of my patients eating disorders such as anorexia

eating disorders such as anorexia

eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa and binge eating

nervosa bulimia nervosa and binge eating

nervosa bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorders are serious mental disorders

disorders are serious mental disorders

disorders are serious mental disorders which lasts on average for six years

which lasts on average for six years

which lasts on average for six years anorexia nervosa is by far the most

anorexia nervosa is by far the most

anorexia nervosa is by far the most visible eating disorder women with

visible eating disorder women with

visible eating disorder women with anorexia nervosa have a 6 times higher

anorexia nervosa have a 6 times higher

anorexia nervosa have a 6 times higher chance of dying than women in the

chance of dying than women in the

chance of dying than women in the general population and one in every two

general population and one in every two

general population and one in every two people with bulimia nervosa or binge

people with bulimia nervosa or binge

people with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder become obese people with

eating disorder become obese people with

eating disorder become obese people with eating disorders feel fat and want to be

eating disorders feel fat and want to be

eating disorders feel fat and want to be thin consequently eating disorders

thin consequently eating disorders

thin consequently eating disorders mostly start with dieting and while

mostly start with dieting and while

mostly start with dieting and while losing body weight

losing body weight

losing body weight strangely enough instead of starting

strangely enough instead of starting

strangely enough instead of starting feeling thinner they start feeling

feeling thinner they start feeling

feeling thinner they start feeling fatter an obsession with body weight and

fatter an obsession with body weight and

fatter an obsession with body weight and shape develops some become dangerously

shape develops some become dangerously

shape develops some become dangerously thin others develop uncontrollable binge

thin others develop uncontrollable binge

thin others develop uncontrollable binge eating and self induced vomiting as a

eating and self induced vomiting as a

eating and self induced vomiting as a ways of losing body weight seemingly

ways of losing body weight seemingly

ways of losing body weight seemingly super control on the one hand and being

super control on the one hand and being

super control on the one hand and being totally out of control as two sides of

totally out of control as two sides of

totally out of control as two sides of the same coin what starts as a wish to

the same coin what starts as a wish to

the same coin what starts as a wish to become thin becomes an obsession with

become thin becomes an obsession with

become thin becomes an obsession with body weight and shape and turns into a

body weight and shape and turns into a

body weight and shape and turns into a prison of involuntary dieting binging

prison of involuntary dieting binging

prison of involuntary dieting binging vomiting and suffering now we like the

vomiting and suffering now we like the

vomiting and suffering now we like the idea of being in control don’t we we

idea of being in control don’t we we

idea of being in control don’t we we cherish the freedom to make our own

cherish the freedom to make our own

cherish the freedom to make our own choices we think and we feel that we can

choices we think and we feel that we can

choices we think and we feel that we can choose what we become professionally

choose what we become professionally

choose what we become professionally whom we marry and what we eat in our

whom we marry and what we eat in our

whom we marry and what we eat in our Western world we’ve become more and more

Western world we’ve become more and more

Western world we’ve become more and more obsessed with health and through

obsessed with health and through

obsessed with health and through thousands of food bloggers mostly with

thousands of food bloggers mostly with

thousands of food bloggers mostly with no education in nutrition with their

no education in nutrition with their

no education in nutrition with their cookbooks have become a multi-million

cookbooks have become a multi-million

cookbooks have become a multi-million euro industry superfoods juicing

euro industry superfoods juicing

euro industry superfoods juicing antioxidant supplements cleansing have

antioxidant supplements cleansing have

antioxidant supplements cleansing have become a part of daily life for many

become a part of daily life for many

become a part of daily life for many avocados outsell oranges

avocados outsell oranges

avocados outsell oranges currently it’s very fashionable to eat

currently it’s very fashionable to eat

currently it’s very fashionable to eat gluten-free now if you have celiac

gluten-free now if you have celiac

gluten-free now if you have celiac disease that’s the smart thing to do

disease that’s the smart thing to do

disease that’s the smart thing to do just supplement your vitamins or you’ll

just supplement your vitamins or you’ll

just supplement your vitamins or you’ll get a shortage but others like me have a

get a shortage but others like me have a

get a shortage but others like me have a choice pivotal in food blogs is the link

choice pivotal in food blogs is the link

choice pivotal in food blogs is the link between food and health food bloggers

between food and health food bloggers

between food and health food bloggers often make outrageous health claims such

often make outrageous health claims such

often make outrageous health claims such as coconut oil kills viruses and

as coconut oil kills viruses and

as coconut oil kills viruses and bacteria or dairy can actually cause

bacteria or dairy can actually cause

bacteria or dairy can actually cause calcium loss to your bones and some

calcium loss to your bones and some

calcium loss to your bones and some recommendations are outright harmful

recommendations are outright harmful

recommendations are outright harmful most if not all food regiments and their

most if not all food regiments and their

most if not all food regiments and their promised health benefits are based on

promised health benefits are based on

promised health benefits are based on pseudo science as healthy eating become

pseudo science as healthy eating become

pseudo science as healthy eating become an obsession for many flexitarian ISM

an obsession for many flexitarian ISM

an obsession for many flexitarian ISM vegetarianism veganism are hot health

vegetarianism veganism are hot health

vegetarianism veganism are hot health food from a hype to a trend to common

food from a hype to a trend to common

food from a hype to a trend to common culture with so-called clean eating the

culture with so-called clean eating the

culture with so-called clean eating the latest health craze a popular belief

latest health craze a popular belief

latest health craze a popular belief turned into a new religion we warship

turned into a new religion we warship

turned into a new religion we warship our bodies thin and muscular is the

our bodies thin and muscular is the

our bodies thin and muscular is the ideal advertisements social media and

ideal advertisements social media and

ideal advertisements social media and bloggers feed our hunger for ideal

bloggers feed our hunger for ideal

bloggers feed our hunger for ideal images for healthy recipes and for

images for healthy recipes and for

images for healthy recipes and for direction in life it provides an

direction in life it provides an

direction in life it provides an implicit promise if I eat healthy I will

implicit promise if I eat healthy I will

implicit promise if I eat healthy I will never get ill if I never get ill I might

never get ill if I never get ill I might

never get ill if I never get ill I might live forever

live forever

live forever now orthorexia nervosa refers to

now orthorexia nervosa refers to

now orthorexia nervosa refers to individuals with an obsession for

individuals with an obsession for

individuals with an obsession for healthy food they adhere to strict

healthy food they adhere to strict

healthy food they adhere to strict dietary rules in order to become more

dietary rules in order to become more

dietary rules in order to become more healthy not too

healthy not too

healthy not too crease their body weight and shaped like

crease their body weight and shaped like

crease their body weight and shaped like people with eating disorders orthorexia

people with eating disorders orthorexia

people with eating disorders orthorexia sounds like a medical diagnosis but it’s

sounds like a medical diagnosis but it’s

sounds like a medical diagnosis but it’s not in the course of the past two

not in the course of the past two

not in the course of the past two decades orthorexia nervosa has become a

decades orthorexia nervosa has become a

decades orthorexia nervosa has become a media favorite and it’s often presented

media favorite and it’s often presented

media favorite and it’s often presented like it’s a disorder for many following

like it’s a disorder for many following

like it’s a disorder for many following dietary rules is a choice for some it’s

dietary rules is a choice for some it’s

dietary rules is a choice for some it’s an obsession and when an obsession

an obsession and when an obsession

an obsession and when an obsession causes suffering or harm to oneself it

causes suffering or harm to oneself it

causes suffering or harm to oneself it may become a disorder obsessions are

may become a disorder obsessions are

may become a disorder obsessions are often reversed by well-informed choices

often reversed by well-informed choices

often reversed by well-informed choices how do we make our choices I really like

how do we make our choices I really like

how do we make our choices I really like wine especially red wine and I know that

wine especially red wine and I know that

wine especially red wine and I know that heavy drinking causes cardiovascular

heavy drinking causes cardiovascular

heavy drinking causes cardiovascular illness in the long run but what about

illness in the long run but what about

illness in the long run but what about moderate drinking is that good for my

moderate drinking is that good for my

moderate drinking is that good for my health I would love to drink a glass of

health I would love to drink a glass of

health I would love to drink a glass of wine every day do I set a good example

wine every day do I set a good example

wine every day do I set a good example for my children I really enjoy reading

for my children I really enjoy reading

for my children I really enjoy reading scientific articles and newspaper

scientific articles and newspaper

scientific articles and newspaper articles which explain the virtues of

articles which explain the virtues of

articles which explain the virtues of red wine for my health love it

red wine for my health love it

red wine for my health love it I cherish any evidence that fits my

I cherish any evidence that fits my

I cherish any evidence that fits my beliefs yes the glass of red wine is

beliefs yes the glass of red wine is

beliefs yes the glass of red wine is great for me every day but as a

great for me every day but as a

great for me every day but as a scientist I also delve into the

scientist I also delve into the

scientist I also delve into the scientific literature and there are at

scientific literature and there are at

scientific literature and there are at least eight large – very large studies

least eight large – very large studies

least eight large – very large studies on this topic and you know what the

on this topic and you know what the

on this topic and you know what the conclusion is there is no consensus

conclusion is there is no consensus

conclusion is there is no consensus about the health benefits of moderate

about the health benefits of moderate

about the health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption so science cannot

alcohol consumption so science cannot

alcohol consumption so science cannot help me much here and this leaves the

help me much here and this leaves the

help me much here and this leaves the door wide open for me to act upon my

door wide open for me to act upon my

door wide open for me to act upon my beliefs and drink my wine and truthfully

beliefs and drink my wine and truthfully

beliefs and drink my wine and truthfully even if there were 50 great studies on

even if there were 50 great studies on

even if there were 50 great studies on red wine and health I would stop a

red wine and health I would stop a

red wine and health I would stop a probably still stick to my own beliefs

probably still stick to my own beliefs

probably still stick to my own beliefs and this is called confirmation bias

and this is called confirmation bias

and this is called confirmation bias this is a very strong bias that affects

this is a very strong bias that affects

this is a very strong bias that affects us all and what it does it causes us to

us all and what it does it causes us to

us all and what it does it causes us to underestimate the facts that were

underestimate the facts that were

underestimate the facts that were presented with and overestimate any

presented with and overestimate any

presented with and overestimate any evidence that fits our beliefs let me

evidence that fits our beliefs let me

evidence that fits our beliefs let me tell you the story of the blonde vegan

tell you the story of the blonde vegan

tell you the story of the blonde vegan New York based food blogger Jordan

New York based food blogger Jordan

New York based food blogger Jordan younger

younger

younger and by the way what’s in a name who

and by the way what’s in a name who

and by the way what’s in a name who doesn’t want to be younger a beautiful

doesn’t want to be younger a beautiful

doesn’t want to be younger a beautiful name

name

name younger was a gluten-free legume free

younger was a gluten-free legume free

younger was a gluten-free legume free grain free oil free raw plant-based

grain free oil free raw plant-based

grain free oil free raw plant-based vegan difficult in 2014 she had more

vegan difficult in 2014 she had more

vegan difficult in 2014 she had more than 70,000 followers on social media

than 70,000 followers on social media

than 70,000 followers on social media she sold more than 40,000 copies of her

she sold more than 40,000 copies of her

she sold more than 40,000 copies of her cleanse program younger adhere to a very

cleanse program younger adhere to a very

cleanse program younger adhere to a very strict and restrictive vegan diet

strict and restrictive vegan diet

strict and restrictive vegan diet younger became ill her period stopped

younger became ill her period stopped

younger became ill her period stopped she lost her hair

she lost her hair

she lost her hair and her skin turned orange because of

and her skin turned orange because of

and her skin turned orange because of the large quantities of carrots and

the large quantities of carrots and

the large quantities of carrots and sweet potatoes that she consumed she

sweet potatoes that she consumed she

sweet potatoes that she consumed she sought help and was advised to add fish

sought help and was advised to add fish

sought help and was advised to add fish to her diet younger chose to leave her

to her diet younger chose to leave her

to her diet younger chose to leave her strict veganism then she took the

strict veganism then she took the

strict veganism then she took the courageous step to inform her followers

courageous step to inform her followers

courageous step to inform her followers of this choice she did that in a blog

of this choice she did that in a blog

of this choice she did that in a blog post and her followers responded by

post and her followers responded by

post and her followers responded by leaving her by the thousands she even

leaving her by the thousands she even

leaving her by the thousands she even received death threats her story is a

received death threats her story is a

received death threats her story is a story of choices and through choice she

story of choices and through choice she

story of choices and through choice she became well again and the blonde vegan

became well again and the blonde vegan

became well again and the blonde vegan became the balanced blonde so choices

became the balanced blonde so choices

became the balanced blonde so choices determine our behavior so it’s all about

determine our behavior so it’s all about

determine our behavior so it’s all about making well informed choices and

making well informed choices and

making well informed choices and sometimes even courageous choices often

sometimes even courageous choices often

sometimes even courageous choices often it seems like we have to choose between

it seems like we have to choose between

it seems like we have to choose between science and religion between rationality

science and religion between rationality

science and religion between rationality and pseudo scientific beliefs between

and pseudo scientific beliefs between

and pseudo scientific beliefs between fast food and immortality between habits

fast food and immortality between habits

fast food and immortality between habits and obsession now we all want to do the

and obsession now we all want to do the

and obsession now we all want to do the right thing don’t we make the right

right thing don’t we make the right

right thing don’t we make the right choice but how do we make our choices

choice but how do we make our choices

choice but how do we make our choices science usually disproves specific food

science usually disproves specific food

science usually disproves specific food health claims simply because most food

health claims simply because most food

health claims simply because most food health claims have never been researched

health claims have never been researched

health claims have never been researched and science is long and hard work

and science is long and hard work

and science is long and hard work everyone knows that it’s a good thing to

everyone knows that it’s a good thing to

everyone knows that it’s a good thing to eat less saturated fat sugar red meat

eat less saturated fat sugar red meat

eat less saturated fat sugar red meat and more vegetables and fruit health

and more vegetables and fruit health

and more vegetables and fruit health food became a hype a trend a lifestyle

food became a hype a trend a lifestyle

food became a hype a trend a lifestyle for many and a

for many and a

for many and a session like orthorexia nervosa and for

session like orthorexia nervosa and for

session like orthorexia nervosa and for some a disorder a continuum from freedom

some a disorder a continuum from freedom

some a disorder a continuum from freedom of choice to involuntary behavior now

of choice to involuntary behavior now

of choice to involuntary behavior now there’s a thin line between an obsession

there’s a thin line between an obsession

there’s a thin line between an obsession and a disorder and we all potentially

and a disorder and we all potentially

and a disorder and we all potentially walk that line sometime in our life

walk that line sometime in our life

walk that line sometime in our life sometimes courageous choices are needed

sometimes courageous choices are needed

sometimes courageous choices are needed to become well my patients are faced

to become well my patients are faced

to become well my patients are faced with these tough choices every day and I

with these tough choices every day and I

with these tough choices every day and I since I can’t rely on science not

since I can’t rely on science not

since I can’t rely on science not completely or on food religion I choose

completely or on food religion I choose

completely or on food religion I choose to eat what makes me happy and to that

to eat what makes me happy and to that

to eat what makes me happy and to that that’s I wish to all and to that I toast

that’s I wish to all and to that I toast

that’s I wish to all and to that I toast [Applause]

”

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