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Disappearing Fisheries: Mariculture to the Rescue | Al Stokes | TEDxHiltonHead


do you ever think about fish do you

do you ever think about fish do you think about fish beyond what you’re

think about fish beyond what you’re

think about fish beyond what you’re having for supper or the next fishing

having for supper or the next fishing

having for supper or the next fishing trip so do you really think about fish I

trip so do you really think about fish I

trip so do you really think about fish I think about fish every day I have a

think about fish every day I have a

think about fish every day I have a passion for it I’ve been culturing fish

passion for it I’ve been culturing fish

passion for it I’ve been culturing fish for 40 years in a 2014 Washington Post

for 40 years in a 2014 Washington Post

for 40 years in a 2014 Washington Post article titled the end of fish the

article titled the end of fish the

article titled the end of fish the writer referred to a 2010 TED talk by

writer referred to a 2010 TED talk by

writer referred to a 2010 TED talk by chef Dan barbers and his question how do

chef Dan barbers and his question how do

chef Dan barbers and his question how do you keep fish on your menus and the

you keep fish on your menus and the

you keep fish on your menus and the article researchers report the oceans

article researchers report the oceans

article researchers report the oceans can’t keep up with the demand for fish

can’t keep up with the demand for fish

can’t keep up with the demand for fish and fish populations may collapse by

and fish populations may collapse by

and fish populations may collapse by 2050 in fact the United Nations report

2050 in fact the United Nations report

2050 in fact the United Nations report says that 92 percent of the 600 species

says that 92 percent of the 600 species

says that 92 percent of the 600 species of fish monitored by the world food

of fish monitored by the world food

of fish monitored by the world food organization or the FAO are

organization or the FAO are

organization or the FAO are overexploited fully exploited or

overexploited fully exploited or

overexploited fully exploited or depleted the answer for now how do we

depleted the answer for now how do we

depleted the answer for now how do we keep fish on our menu is aquaculture

keep fish on our menu is aquaculture

keep fish on our menu is aquaculture fish farming so if you like fish make

fish farming so if you like fish make

fish farming so if you like fish make your peace with them this is in the

your peace with them this is in the

your peace with them this is in the article before they are gone so maybe

article before they are gone so maybe

article before they are gone so maybe we’ll think about fish a different way

we’ll think about fish a different way

we’ll think about fish a different way amenities the Waddell mariculture Center

amenities the Waddell mariculture Center

amenities the Waddell mariculture Center in Bluffton mariculture means farming of

in Bluffton mariculture means farming of

in Bluffton mariculture means farming of seafood plant and animal in saltwater

seafood plant and animal in saltwater

seafood plant and animal in saltwater the mariculture is a research and

the mariculture is a research and

the mariculture is a research and development platform where we identify

development platform where we identify

development platform where we identify potential marine species for seafood

potential marine species for seafood

potential marine species for seafood production and this work is extremely

production and this work is extremely

production and this work is extremely important especially in the United

important especially in the United

important especially in the United States where we import now 91 percent of

States where we import now 91 percent of

States where we import now 91 percent of our seafood most of that comes from Asia

our seafood most of that comes from Asia

our seafood most of that comes from Asia of the top 10 species of seafood that we

of the top 10 species of seafood that we

of the top 10 species of seafood that we consume five now or partially or

consume five now or partially or

consume five now or partially or completely farm raised and that includes

completely farm raised and that includes

completely farm raised and that includes number one shrimp we import over a

number one shrimp we import over a

number one shrimp we import over a billion pounds each year and most of

billion pounds each year and most of

billion pounds each year and most of that is farm raised the other thing we

that is farm raised the other thing we

that is farm raised the other thing we do at Waddell which is experient for

do at Waddell which is experient for

do at Waddell which is experient for recreational fishermen is that we

recreational fishermen is that we

recreational fishermen is that we develop tools for rebuilding

develop tools for rebuilding

develop tools for rebuilding recreationally important wild fish

recreationally important wild fish

recreationally important wild fish stocks and we do that by releasing

stocks and we do that by releasing

stocks and we do that by releasing hatchery

hatchery

hatchery produce fish back into the wild they’re

produce fish back into the wild they’re

produce fish back into the wild they’re genetically tagged so we can identify

genetically tagged so we can identify

genetically tagged so we can identify those with a small piece of genetic

those with a small piece of genetic

those with a small piece of genetic material and we can look at our

material and we can look at our

material and we can look at our contribution to the wild fish population

contribution to the wild fish population

contribution to the wild fish population and by doing that we can estimate how

and by doing that we can estimate how

and by doing that we can estimate how many fish are in that population it’s a

many fish are in that population it’s a

many fish are in that population it’s a wonderful management tool to better

wonderful management tool to better

wonderful management tool to better understand our fish populations we can

understand our fish populations we can

understand our fish populations we can also look at age distribution within

also look at age distribution within

also look at age distribution within that population for example red drum

that population for example red drum

that population for example red drum lived to be over 50 years old so we want

lived to be over 50 years old so we want

lived to be over 50 years old so we want to make sure we have the correct number

to make sure we have the correct number

to make sure we have the correct number of young fish and old fish within that

of young fish and old fish within that

of young fish and old fish within that population so this work is extremely

population so this work is extremely

population so this work is extremely interesting very important this past

interesting very important this past

interesting very important this past year or right this year we’ve already

year or right this year we’ve already

year or right this year we’ve already released 2 million fish back into the

released 2 million fish back into the

released 2 million fish back into the wild all marked for identification in

wild all marked for identification in

wild all marked for identification in future years the mariculture Center is

future years the mariculture Center is

future years the mariculture Center is located here in Beaufort southern

located here in Beaufort southern

located here in Beaufort southern Beaufort County on what we call Victoria

Beaufort County on what we call Victoria

Beaufort County on what we call Victoria Bluff it’s a perfect place to to run

Bluff it’s a perfect place to to run

Bluff it’s a perfect place to to run operate manage a mariculture research

operate manage a mariculture research

operate manage a mariculture research facility Beaufort County is quite unique

facility Beaufort County is quite unique

facility Beaufort County is quite unique it has no freshwater rivers or streams

it has no freshwater rivers or streams

it has no freshwater rivers or streams all the water that we have in these

all the water that we have in these

all the water that we have in these large estuaries like in the Carlton

large estuaries like in the Carlton

large estuaries like in the Carlton River here or tightly control so the

River here or tightly control so the

River here or tightly control so the salinity is extremely high the salt

salinity is extremely high the salt

salinity is extremely high the salt content at ocean waters around 35 grams

content at ocean waters around 35 grams

content at ocean waters around 35 grams per liter salt and the water’s average

per liter salt and the water’s average

per liter salt and the water’s average about 32 grams per liter salt in the

about 32 grams per liter salt in the

about 32 grams per liter salt in the culture River it’s high it’s stable and

culture River it’s high it’s stable and

culture River it’s high it’s stable and the waters are classified as outstanding

the waters are classified as outstanding

the waters are classified as outstanding resource waters the highest

resource waters the highest

resource waters the highest classification you can have in the

classification you can have in the

classification you can have in the United States perfect place for our work

United States perfect place for our work

United States perfect place for our work the Mara culture center has 25 ponds it

the Mara culture center has 25 ponds it

the Mara culture center has 25 ponds it has tanks it has a hatchery has feed

has tanks it has a hatchery has feed

has tanks it has a hatchery has feed storage facilities it’s got everything

storage facilities it’s got everything

storage facilities it’s got everything you need to be productive for this

you need to be productive for this

you need to be productive for this resource the features that stand out

resource the features that stand out

resource the features that stand out more prominently than anything else with

more prominently than anything else with

more prominently than anything else with our ponds and that is where all the

our ponds and that is where all the

our ponds and that is where all the action takes place we can grow

action takes place we can grow

action takes place we can grow crustaceans shrimp we’ve grown thin fish

crustaceans shrimp we’ve grown thin fish

crustaceans shrimp we’ve grown thin fish I think nine species of shrimp nine

I think nine species of shrimp nine

I think nine species of shrimp nine species of fin fish we can grow it for

species of fin fish we can grow it for

species of fin fish we can grow it for food production and we could grow it for

food production and we could grow it for

food production and we could grow it for releasing fish back into the wild the

releasing fish back into the wild the

releasing fish back into the wild the ponds range from a quarter

ponds range from a quarter

ponds range from a quarter maker to acre and a half in size they

maker to acre and a half in size they

maker to acre and a half in size they are twice as long as they are wide to

are twice as long as they are wide to

are twice as long as they are wide to have salt water systems pumped in so we

have salt water systems pumped in so we

have salt water systems pumped in so we can have water exchange failing things

can have water exchange failing things

can have water exchange failing things like that we can filter the water before

like that we can filter the water before

like that we can filter the water before it goes into the ponds to remove

it goes into the ponds to remove

it goes into the ponds to remove predators and competitors we can provide

predators and competitors we can provide

predators and competitors we can provide aeration we monitor water quality

aeration we monitor water quality

aeration we monitor water quality closely and we do a great job at this

closely and we do a great job at this

closely and we do a great job at this work so we’ve been able to demonstrate

work so we’ve been able to demonstrate

work so we’ve been able to demonstrate for example food production and shrimp a

for example food production and shrimp a

for example food production and shrimp a lot of it said original technology and

lot of it said original technology and

lot of it said original technology and shrimp production was performed at

shrimp production was performed at

shrimp production was performed at Waddell back in the 80s and 90s when we

Waddell back in the 80s and 90s when we

Waddell back in the 80s and 90s when we were part of the US Marine Corps farming

were part of the US Marine Corps farming

were part of the US Marine Corps farming program and we were able to achieve

program and we were able to achieve

program and we were able to achieve great numbers in fact that technology

great numbers in fact that technology

great numbers in fact that technology has been exported to countries all over

has been exported to countries all over

has been exported to countries all over the world there were three million acres

the world there were three million acres

the world there were three million acres and shrimp ponds now in the world

and shrimp ponds now in the world

and shrimp ponds now in the world producing seafood we’re now growing fish

producing seafood we’re now growing fish

producing seafood we’re now growing fish in our ponds for release as well and

in our ponds for release as well and

in our ponds for release as well and that work will continue as we

that work will continue as we

that work will continue as we re-establish and rebuild our wild fish

re-establish and rebuild our wild fish

re-establish and rebuild our wild fish populations we’re also developed some

populations we’re also developed some

populations we’re also developed some indoor systems this is our indoor shrimp

indoor systems this is our indoor shrimp

indoor systems this is our indoor shrimp system it’s what we call a biofloc based

system it’s what we call a biofloc based

system it’s what we call a biofloc based system or a no exchange system and we

system or a no exchange system and we

system or a no exchange system and we recycle salt water in here we can start

recycle salt water in here we can start

recycle salt water in here we can start shrimping great numbers we form a

shrimping great numbers we form a

shrimping great numbers we form a non-native pacific white shrimp that is

non-native pacific white shrimp that is

non-native pacific white shrimp that is free of any pathogens of concern and we

free of any pathogens of concern and we

free of any pathogens of concern and we can stock these at very high numbers and

can stock these at very high numbers and

can stock these at very high numbers and because we can control the environment

because we can control the environment

because we can control the environment we’re able to produce three props a

we’re able to produce three props a

we’re able to produce three props a shrimp a year so we’re consistently

shrimp a year so we’re consistently

shrimp a year so we’re consistently getting about 200,000 pounds of shrimp

getting about 200,000 pounds of shrimp

getting about 200,000 pounds of shrimp per acre per year

per acre per year

per acre per year very good technology and and because you

very good technology and and because you

very good technology and and because you can recycle water this technology has

can recycle water this technology has

can recycle water this technology has been adapted to in the interior of the

been adapted to in the interior of the

been adapted to in the interior of the United States and places like Indiana

United States and places like Indiana

United States and places like Indiana and Michigan to growing fresh saltwater

and Michigan to growing fresh saltwater

and Michigan to growing fresh saltwater shrimp got that right we’re also working

shrimp got that right we’re also working

shrimp got that right we’re also working with some researchers out of Brazil and

with some researchers out of Brazil and

with some researchers out of Brazil and Spain to develop a poly culture system

Spain to develop a poly culture system

Spain to develop a poly culture system recirculating system basing it on the

recirculating system basing it on the

recirculating system basing it on the initial work with the shrimp research

initial work with the shrimp research

initial work with the shrimp research well where we took we took shrimp

well where we took we took shrimp

well where we took we took shrimp raceways we moved that water to tanks of

raceways we moved that water to tanks of

raceways we moved that water to tanks of tilapia where they filtered the

tilapia where they filtered the

tilapia where they filtered the nutrient-rich biofloc and then the water

nutrient-rich biofloc and then the water

nutrient-rich biofloc and then the water is saddle

is saddle

is saddle goes into a tank of Redrum we did add

goes into a tank of Redrum we did add

goes into a tank of Redrum we did add some shellfish and then the water goes

some shellfish and then the water goes

some shellfish and then the water goes back into the shrimp tank so it’s

back into the shrimp tank so it’s

back into the shrimp tank so it’s recycling we’re able to get three crops

recycling we’re able to get three crops

recycling we’re able to get three crops of shrimp a year to crops in salafiyyah

of shrimp a year to crops in salafiyyah

of shrimp a year to crops in salafiyyah and a crop of red drum and this is

and a crop of red drum and this is

and a crop of red drum and this is really good when you’re trying to

really good when you’re trying to

really good when you’re trying to diversify their markets and sell to

diversify their markets and sell to

diversify their markets and sell to different locations and it was except we

different locations and it was except we

different locations and it was except we actually marketed fish and to help head

actually marketed fish and to help head

actually marketed fish and to help head Bluffton in different areas and the

Bluffton in different areas and the

Bluffton in different areas and the product was well-received in fact in

product was well-received in fact in

product was well-received in fact in Brazil they are already adapting this

Brazil they are already adapting this

Brazil they are already adapting this technology for our stocking program we

technology for our stocking program we

technology for our stocking program we capture adult fish we place them into

capture adult fish we place them into

capture adult fish we place them into specialized tanks where we control water

specialized tanks where we control water

specialized tanks where we control water temperature and photo period to induce

temperature and photo period to induce

temperature and photo period to induce spawning we don’t handle the fish they

spawning we don’t handle the fish they

spawning we don’t handle the fish they spawn on their own then we captured the

spawn on their own then we captured the

spawn on their own then we captured the eggs they they overflow into an egg

eggs they they overflow into an egg

eggs they they overflow into an egg collector the eggs are lightweight they

collector the eggs are lightweight they

collector the eggs are lightweight they float and then we’re able to place those

float and then we’re able to place those

float and then we’re able to place those in a hatchery and let them hatch in 24

in a hatchery and let them hatch in 24

in a hatchery and let them hatch in 24 hours then we get our genetic samples so

hours then we get our genetic samples so

hours then we get our genetic samples so we can identify markers to track these

we can identify markers to track these

we can identify markers to track these fish the rest of their life

fish the rest of their life

fish the rest of their life we were spawning cobia red drum and

we were spawning cobia red drum and

we were spawning cobia red drum and spotted seatrout

spotted seatrout

spotted seatrout this these are cobia these are the cobia

this these are cobia these are the cobia

this these are cobia these are the cobia eggs this is a newly hatched cobia

eggs this is a newly hatched cobia

eggs this is a newly hatched cobia there’s a 48-hour old cobia with good

there’s a 48-hour old cobia with good

there’s a 48-hour old cobia with good eye development and then a 72 hour cobia

eye development and then a 72 hour cobia

eye development and then a 72 hour cobia at that time there are actually

at that time there are actually

at that time there are actually predators and start feeding so looking

predators and start feeding so looking

predators and start feeding so looking for zooplankton rotifers and copepods

for zooplankton rotifers and copepods

for zooplankton rotifers and copepods and they will grow very rapidly will

and they will grow very rapidly will

and they will grow very rapidly will hold them in ponds for four to six weeks

hold them in ponds for four to six weeks

hold them in ponds for four to six weeks and then we’ll stock them back into the

and then we’ll stock them back into the

and then we’ll stock them back into the wild

wild

wild this fish cobia can actually grow 15

this fish cobia can actually grow 15

this fish cobia can actually grow 15 pounds his first year very fast grower

pounds his first year very fast grower

pounds his first year very fast grower we we always kid about we can watch them

we we always kid about we can watch them

we we always kid about we can watch them grow while they’re in the ponds

grow while they’re in the ponds

grow while they’re in the ponds literally while we’re running the

literally while we’re running the

literally while we’re running the hatchery we’re taking our ponds we’re

hatchery we’re taking our ponds we’re

hatchery we’re taking our ponds we’re adding water we’re putting out organic

adding water we’re putting out organic

adding water we’re putting out organic fertilizers like cottonseed Milty and do

fertilizers like cottonseed Milty and do

fertilizers like cottonseed Milty and do some phytoplankton production with

some phytoplankton production with

some phytoplankton production with filter the water and we place our fish

filter the water and we place our fish

filter the water and we place our fish into the ponds they’re in there for four

into the ponds they’re in there for four

into the ponds they’re in there for four to thirty to 40 days and then we drained

to thirty to 40 days and then we drained

to thirty to 40 days and then we drained the ponds each pond is fitted with a

the ponds each pond is fitted with a

the ponds each pond is fitted with a catch basin it

catch basin it

catch basin it below pond bottom concrete structure

below pond bottom concrete structure

below pond bottom concrete structure where we can take a dip net fitted net

where we can take a dip net fitted net

where we can take a dip net fitted net and run through the Raceway and harvest

and run through the Raceway and harvest

and run through the Raceway and harvest fish place them into various types of

fish place them into various types of

fish place them into various types of containers and then we put them on a

containers and then we put them on a

containers and then we put them on a Hall in tank and it’s distributed up and

Hall in tank and it’s distributed up and

Hall in tank and it’s distributed up and down to coast of South Carolina we’ve

down to coast of South Carolina we’ve

down to coast of South Carolina we’ve worked with a large number of species

worked with a large number of species

worked with a large number of species having to close the life cycle of the of

having to close the life cycle of the of

having to close the life cycle of the of these these fish and these crustaceans

these these fish and these crustaceans

these these fish and these crustaceans be able to run a hatchery being able to

be able to run a hatchery being able to

be able to run a hatchery being able to grow larvae provide the appropriate

grow larvae provide the appropriate

grow larvae provide the appropriate feeds form understand the best

feeds form understand the best

feeds form understand the best temperatures that they grow understand

temperatures that they grow understand

temperatures that they grow understand the salinities that they require for

the salinities that they require for

the salinities that they require for production we have to learn everything

production we have to learn everything

production we have to learn everything we can about these to get a good product

we can about these to get a good product

we can about these to get a good product whether it’s for food production or to

whether it’s for food production or to

whether it’s for food production or to release why is this important we have a

release why is this important we have a

release why is this important we have a rapidly growing population this is not

rapidly growing population this is not

rapidly growing population this is not the beaches on hill they don’t own the

the beaches on hill they don’t own the

the beaches on hill they don’t own the September we have a population of seven

September we have a population of seven

September we have a population of seven and a half billion people that

and a half billion people that

and a half billion people that populations go into nine and a half

populations go into nine and a half

populations go into nine and a half billion people by 2050 we’re going to

billion people by 2050 we’re going to

billion people by 2050 we’re going to have to be able to double food

have to be able to double food

have to be able to double food production by then 47% of all seafood

production by then 47% of all seafood

production by then 47% of all seafood today is farm raised in 2014 we actually

today is farm raised in 2014 we actually

today is farm raised in 2014 we actually produce more fish through farming that

produce more fish through farming that

produce more fish through farming that were wok called so there’s going to be a

were wok called so there’s going to be a

were wok called so there’s going to be a challenge there to meet that challenge

challenge there to meet that challenge

challenge there to meet that challenge we’re gonna have to grow more seafood

we’re gonna have to grow more seafood

we’re gonna have to grow more seafood we’re going to develop better

we’re going to develop better

we’re going to develop better technologies be more efficient be more

technologies be more efficient be more

technologies be more efficient be more sustainable we’re going to do a lot of

sustainable we’re going to do a lot of

sustainable we’re going to do a lot of work the next generation of young people

work the next generation of young people

work the next generation of young people are going to have to meet those

are going to have to meet those

are going to have to meet those challenges so when you go into a seafood

challenges so when you go into a seafood

challenges so when you go into a seafood market you might want to start asking

market you might want to start asking

market you might want to start asking questions where did it come from what’s

questions where did it come from what’s

questions where did it come from what’s the quality of it and realize that the

the quality of it and realize that the

the quality of it and realize that the number of these species will now be farm

number of these species will now be farm

number of these species will now be farm raised there’s going to be a lot of

raised there’s going to be a lot of

raised there’s going to be a lot of challenges amber hit on some of them for

challenges amber hit on some of them for

challenges amber hit on some of them for example sharks now harvest at a rate of

example sharks now harvest at a rate of

example sharks now harvest at a rate of a hundred million a year primarily for

a hundred million a year primarily for

a hundred million a year primarily for the shark fin fishery anchovies have

the shark fin fishery anchovies have

the shark fin fishery anchovies have been harvested alarming rate in fact

been harvested alarming rate in fact

been harvested alarming rate in fact Peru

Peru

Peru in Spain are now regulating the harvest

in Spain are now regulating the harvest

in Spain are now regulating the harvest of the anchovy population because it’s

of the anchovy population because it’s

of the anchovy population because it’s not sustainable there’s a high demand

not sustainable there’s a high demand

not sustainable there’s a high demand for it because it’s used in to make fish

for it because it’s used in to make fish

for it because it’s used in to make fish flour or fish meal that are used in the

flour or fish meal that are used in the

flour or fish meal that are used in the aquaculture industry it’s also using the

aquaculture industry it’s also using the

aquaculture industry it’s also using the pad industry so it’s a high demand for

pad industry so it’s a high demand for

pad industry so it’s a high demand for the product but there’s a limited supply

the product but there’s a limited supply

the product but there’s a limited supply for the research is now being done on

for the research is now being done on

for the research is now being done on growing marine algae that can be turned

growing marine algae that can be turned

growing marine algae that can be turned into a flower and there’s interest now

into a flower and there’s interest now

into a flower and there’s interest now in using insects as a source of protein

in using insects as a source of protein

in using insects as a source of protein for agriculture feeds we’re looking at

for agriculture feeds we’re looking at

for agriculture feeds we’re looking at bycatch and regulations on trawling

bycatch and regulations on trawling

bycatch and regulations on trawling worldwide bycatch levels are 30 pounds

worldwide bycatch levels are 30 pounds

worldwide bycatch levels are 30 pounds of fish for every pound of shrimp not in

of fish for every pound of shrimp not in

of fish for every pound of shrimp not in South Carolina we have regulations it’s

South Carolina we have regulations it’s

South Carolina we have regulations it’s much lower than that we’re worried about

much lower than that we’re worried about

much lower than that we’re worried about nutrient rich waters giving it to the

nutrient rich waters giving it to the

nutrient rich waters giving it to the ocean creating toxic blooms that can not

ocean creating toxic blooms that can not

ocean creating toxic blooms that can not only be harmful to marine life but to

only be harmful to marine life but to

only be harmful to marine life but to people on the beaches the next or

people on the beaches the next or

people on the beaches the next or microplastics which we’re finding in the

microplastics which we’re finding in the

microplastics which we’re finding in the digestive tract of fish and even in your

digestive tract of fish and even in your

digestive tract of fish and even in your oysters those are concerns that we need

oysters those are concerns that we need

oysters those are concerns that we need to address pharmaceuticals we’re seeing

to address pharmaceuticals we’re seeing

to address pharmaceuticals we’re seeing no large numbers of pharmaceuticals in

no large numbers of pharmaceuticals in

no large numbers of pharmaceuticals in our waterways the number one is

our waterways the number one is

our waterways the number one is antibiotics how does that affect fish

antibiotics how does that affect fish

antibiotics how does that affect fish populations research has been looked at

populations research has been looked at

populations research has been looked at now about how Prozac affects shellfish

now about how Prozac affects shellfish

now about how Prozac affects shellfish they don’t like to spawn where in their

they don’t like to spawn where in their

they don’t like to spawn where in their own Prozac and then fish piracy is an

own Prozac and then fish piracy is an

own Prozac and then fish piracy is an issue trawlers going into countries that

issue trawlers going into countries that

issue trawlers going into countries that really can’t afford to operate a Navy to

really can’t afford to operate a Navy to

really can’t afford to operate a Navy to prevent that I think it’s around a two

prevent that I think it’s around a two

prevent that I think it’s around a two hundred billion dollar industry this is

hundred billion dollar industry this is

hundred billion dollar industry this is in Indonesia or the Chinese vessel was

in Indonesia or the Chinese vessel was

in Indonesia or the Chinese vessel was caught stealing fish and it was

caught stealing fish and it was

caught stealing fish and it was destroyed so a lot of challenges what to

destroyed so a lot of challenges what to

destroyed so a lot of challenges what to dress in the future what you’re going to

dress in the future what you’re going to

dress in the future what you’re going to see new seafood production systems

see new seafood production systems

see new seafood production systems coming to your community there’s a lot

coming to your community there’s a lot

coming to your community there’s a lot of interest in community farming

of interest in community farming

of interest in community farming providing fresh never frozen product

providing fresh never frozen product

providing fresh never frozen product that will be good for you including some

that will be good for you including some

that will be good for you including some vegetables and some of the hydroponic or

vegetables and some of the hydroponic or

vegetables and some of the hydroponic or aquaponic systems a lot of challenges

aquaponic systems a lot of challenges

aquaponic systems a lot of challenges things that we’re going to have to meet

things that we’re going to have to meet

things that we’re going to have to meet some of these will be fresh water some

some of these will be fresh water some

some of these will be fresh water some will be saltwater

and that’s all I got except next time

and that’s all I got except next time you look at fish what are you going to

you look at fish what are you going to

you look at fish what are you going to think about do your next fishing trip or

think about do your next fishing trip or

think about do your next fishing trip or what you’re going to find on the menu

what you’re going to find on the menu

what you’re going to find on the menu thank you

thank you

thank you [Laughter]

”

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