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The possibilities of nanotechnology | Simon Stora | TEDxBISB


ever since I was little I was always

ever since I was little I was always astounded by science and technology I

astounded by science and technology I

astounded by science and technology I would come home every day out of school

would come home every day out of school

would come home every day out of school and watch hours upon hours of TV

and watch hours upon hours of TV

and watch hours upon hours of TV channels which is discovery or National

channels which is discovery or National

channels which is discovery or National Geographic and because I was so curious

Geographic and because I was so curious

Geographic and because I was so curious about everything

about everything

about everything I would then research about all these

I would then research about all these

I would then research about all these topics that they would talk about and

topics that they would talk about and

topics that they would talk about and would learn about them even more and one

would learn about them even more and one

would learn about them even more and one of these topics not just so much

of these topics not just so much

of these topics not just so much interested me was nanotechnology now the

interested me was nanotechnology now the

interested me was nanotechnology now the way I got introduced internet

way I got introduced internet

way I got introduced internet nanotechnology and my interest in our

nanotechnology and my interest in our

nanotechnology and my interest in our technology is relatively sad to me and

technology is relatively sad to me and

technology is relatively sad to me and this is because I got introduced to it

this is because I got introduced to it

this is because I got introduced to it by a way that described the apocalypse

this is probably just a flock of birds

this is probably just a flock of birds but the apocalypse scenario is called

but the apocalypse scenario is called

but the apocalypse scenario is called the gray goo and this is where a swarm

the gray goo and this is where a swarm

the gray goo and this is where a swarm of self-replicating nanorobot nano

of self-replicating nanorobot nano

of self-replicating nanorobot nano robots dismantle everything in the world

robots dismantle everything in the world

robots dismantle everything in the world and the whole world dies ends done and

and the whole world dies ends done and

and the whole world dies ends done and as you can imagine being introduced to a

as you can imagine being introduced to a

as you can imagine being introduced to a topic like this is sad no one ever wants

topic like this is sad no one ever wants

topic like this is sad no one ever wants to be introduced to something they’re

to be introduced to something they’re

to be introduced to something they’re passionate about in such a way and then

passionate about in such a way and then

passionate about in such a way and then of course I did more and more research

of course I did more and more research

of course I did more and more research and I would learn that really the

and I would learn that really the

and I would learn that really the potential for nanotechnology and the

potential for nanotechnology and the

potential for nanotechnology and the potential to do good with nanotechnology

potential to do good with nanotechnology

potential to do good with nanotechnology is endless for example you can use it in

is endless for example you can use it in

is endless for example you can use it in nano medicine in medicine in material

nano medicine in medicine in material

nano medicine in medicine in material science and much much more for example

science and much much more for example

science and much much more for example okay let me just tell you this if you

okay let me just tell you this if you

okay let me just tell you this if you take in the fact that the DNA alpha

take in the fact that the DNA alpha

take in the fact that the DNA alpha helix is 2 nanometers in diameter or the

helix is 2 nanometers in diameter or the

helix is 2 nanometers in diameter or the fact that the cell membrane of a regular

fact that the cell membrane of a regular

fact that the cell membrane of a regular cell is 7 nanometers in diameter and you

cell is 7 nanometers in diameter and you

cell is 7 nanometers in diameter and you take into the fact that nanotechnology

take into the fact that nanotechnology

take into the fact that nanotechnology deals with parameters of 100 nanometers

deals with parameters of 100 nanometers

deals with parameters of 100 nanometers and often sub Sciences and nano

and often sub Sciences and nano

and often sub Sciences and nano technology such as nano robotics deal in

technology such as nano robotics deal in

technology such as nano robotics deal in parameters of about one master minus one

parameters of about one master minus one

parameters of about one master minus one Adam meter and when you can have

Adam meter and when you can have

Adam meter and when you can have something that is so unbelievably small

something that is so unbelievably small

something that is so unbelievably small but so small that it can also change

but so small that it can also change

but so small that it can also change everything the world is made of

everything the world is made of

everything the world is made of everything we know life is made of then

everything we know life is made of then

everything we know life is made of then you have unlimited potential so let me

you have unlimited potential so let me

you have unlimited potential so let me start off we’re talking about

start off we’re talking about

start off we’re talking about implementation of nanotechnology into

implementation of nanotechnology into

implementation of nanotechnology into medicine as you can see here this is the

medicine as you can see here this is the

medicine as you can see here this is the so called nano robot and what these nano

so called nano robot and what these nano

so called nano robot and what these nano robots can do to someone is sent for

robots can do to someone is sent for

robots can do to someone is sent for example a highly concentrated dose of

example a highly concentrated dose of

example a highly concentrated dose of antibiotics to narrow area in your body

antibiotics to narrow area in your body

antibiotics to narrow area in your body with disease or illness or chemotherapy

with disease or illness or chemotherapy

with disease or illness or chemotherapy medication into an area of tumor area

medication into an area of tumor area

medication into an area of tumor area affected by cancer and this is so much

affected by cancer and this is so much

affected by cancer and this is so much better than diluting and the antibiotics

better than diluting and the antibiotics

better than diluting and the antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs which is very

or chemotherapy drugs which is very

or chemotherapy drugs which is very painful to experience into one

painful to experience into one

painful to experience into one circulatory system or they can use

circulatory system or they can use

circulatory system or they can use ultrasound technology ultrasound to

ultrasound technology ultrasound to

ultrasound technology ultrasound to attack a tumor in one’s body or they can

attack a tumor in one’s body or they can

attack a tumor in one’s body or they can use lasers and remove blood clots in

use lasers and remove blood clots in

use lasers and remove blood clots in someone’s body or they can help remove

someone’s body or they can help remove

someone’s body or they can help remove gout from someone’s body again using

gout from someone’s body again using

gout from someone’s body again using lasers you know I lost my grandmother to

lasers you know I lost my grandmother to

lasers you know I lost my grandmother to a brain tumor when I was 6 and if

a brain tumor when I was 6 and if

a brain tumor when I was 6 and if nanotechnology and existed back then

nanotechnology and existed back then

nanotechnology and existed back then then she might still be alive today

then she might still be alive today

then she might still be alive today because you could have that ultrasound

because you could have that ultrasound

because you could have that ultrasound medication and you know she could have

medication and you know she could have

medication and you know she could have survived or at least I would have seen

survived or at least I would have seen

survived or at least I would have seen her in a much much happier State then

her in a much much happier State then

her in a much much happier State then before she went passed away as again she

before she went passed away as again she

before she went passed away as again she did not have to go with she would not

did not have to go with she would not

did not have to go with she would not have to go through the unbelievably

have to go through the unbelievably

have to go through the unbelievably painful medication no one asked emo

painful medication no one asked emo

painful medication no one asked emo therapy now that’s

therapy now that’s

therapy now that’s medicine right and it sounds really

medicine right and it sounds really

medicine right and it sounds really really nice because it is really really

really nice because it is really really

really nice because it is really really nice but it’s sadly really really hard

nice but it’s sadly really really hard

nice but it’s sadly really really hard to implement and this is because of the

to implement and this is because of the

to implement and this is because of the high introductory cost if you want

high introductory cost if you want

high introductory cost if you want something cheap you have to have

something cheap you have to have

something cheap you have to have economies of scale and sadly that takes

economies of scale and sadly that takes

economies of scale and sadly that takes time to start up so we might see nano

time to start up so we might see nano

time to start up so we might see nano medicine in our lives maybe in a few

medicine in our lives maybe in a few

medicine in our lives maybe in a few decades but something that is not that

decades but something that is not that

decades but something that is not that far away and something that is already

far away and something that is already

far away and something that is already being kind of developed is the

being kind of developed is the

being kind of developed is the implementation of nanotechnology in

implementation of nanotechnology in

implementation of nanotechnology in material science there are these things

material science there are these things

material science there are these things called carbon nanotubes which you can

called carbon nanotubes which you can

called carbon nanotubes which you can see behind me it’s a model and these are

see behind me it’s a model and these are

see behind me it’s a model and these are pretty much allotropes of carbon and as

pretty much allotropes of carbon and as

pretty much allotropes of carbon and as we all know graphite is a really really

we all know graphite is a really really

we all know graphite is a really really good conductor of electricity better

good conductor of electricity better

good conductor of electricity better than copper for example but these are

than copper for example but these are

than copper for example but these are the fact that is very very brittle you

the fact that is very very brittle you

the fact that is very very brittle you cannot actually use it in any electronic

cannot actually use it in any electronic

cannot actually use it in any electronic devices because it would just break

devices because it would just break

devices because it would just break however carbon nanotubes the ones

however carbon nanotubes the ones

however carbon nanotubes the ones pictured here are nearly 100 times

pictured here are nearly 100 times

pictured here are nearly 100 times stronger than steel yet have the same

stronger than steel yet have the same

stronger than steel yet have the same conductive properties of graphite so you

conductive properties of graphite so you

conductive properties of graphite so you could use these carbon nanotubes instead

could use these carbon nanotubes instead

could use these carbon nanotubes instead of copper wires and allow your

of copper wires and allow your

of copper wires and allow your electronics to function at a faster rate

electronics to function at a faster rate

electronics to function at a faster rate but that’s not much as electricity is

but that’s not much as electricity is

but that’s not much as electricity is already cut copper wire is already

already cut copper wire is already

already cut copper wire is already relatively good but the thing that

relatively good but the thing that

relatively good but the thing that carbon nanotubes excel at is the fact

carbon nanotubes excel at is the fact

carbon nanotubes excel at is the fact that they have a really nice aspect

that they have a really nice aspect

that they have a really nice aspect ratio for example if you had a carbon

ratio for example if you had a carbon

ratio for example if you had a carbon nanotube the width of your hair it would

nanotube the width of your hair it would

nanotube the width of your hair it would be up to 40 meters long and this would

be up to 40 meters long and this would

be up to 40 meters long and this would be invaluable in the constant course

be invaluable in the constant course

be invaluable in the constant course that you a human kind has on making

that you a human kind has on making

that you a human kind has on making things smaller on making electronic

things smaller on making electronic

things smaller on making electronic devices smaller so they could fit in

devices smaller so they could fit in

devices smaller so they could fit in everything that you could possibly fit

everything that you could possibly fit

everything that you could possibly fit anything into

and when you have something so small and

and when you have something so small and actually allow it to be implemented into

actually allow it to be implemented into

actually allow it to be implemented into generic electronics that we use today it

generic electronics that we use today it

generic electronics that we use today it will be great awesome right

will be great awesome right

will be great awesome right cool gadgets but in my opinion what’s

cool gadgets but in my opinion what’s

cool gadgets but in my opinion what’s even cooler than that is using carbon

even cooler than that is using carbon

even cooler than that is using carbon nanotubes in construction projects as I

nanotubes in construction projects as I

nanotubes in construction projects as I said carbon nanotubes are nearly 100

said carbon nanotubes are nearly 100

said carbon nanotubes are nearly 100 times stronger than steel but what I

times stronger than steel but what I

times stronger than steel but what I didn’t mention is that they have

didn’t mention is that they have

didn’t mention is that they have one-sixth the density of Steel so if you

one-sixth the density of Steel so if you

one-sixth the density of Steel so if you could replace steel parts of a structure

could replace steel parts of a structure

could replace steel parts of a structure for example the Burj Kalifa tallest

for example the Burj Kalifa tallest

for example the Burj Kalifa tallest building in the world

building in the world

building in the world you could have a much lighter structure

you could have a much lighter structure

you could have a much lighter structure allowing for the structure to be bigger

allowing for the structure to be bigger

allowing for the structure to be bigger and tall buildings are pretty cool as

and tall buildings are pretty cool as

and tall buildings are pretty cool as well

well

well so if you can have tall buildings using

so if you can have tall buildings using

so if you can have tall buildings using carbon nanotubes or for example if you

carbon nanotubes or for example if you

carbon nanotubes or for example if you could just allow buildings to be safer

could just allow buildings to be safer

could just allow buildings to be safer and withstand in terms of withstanding

and withstand in terms of withstanding

and withstand in terms of withstanding earthquakes then carbon nanotubes could

earthquakes then carbon nanotubes could

earthquakes then carbon nanotubes could also save thousands of countless lives

also save thousands of countless lives

also save thousands of countless lives and one final thing that carbon

and one final thing that carbon

and one final thing that carbon nanotubes can have in terms of the

nanotubes can have in terms of the

nanotubes can have in terms of the structural integrity of objects is the

structural integrity of objects is the

structural integrity of objects is the fact that they could be used in

fact that they could be used in

fact that they could be used in spaceships now the only thing in my

spaceships now the only thing in my

spaceships now the only thing in my opinion it’s cooler than tall buildings

opinion it’s cooler than tall buildings

opinion it’s cooler than tall buildings and cool gadgets is face right

and cool gadgets is face right

and cool gadgets is face right who doesn’t love space it’s like the

who doesn’t love space it’s like the

who doesn’t love space it’s like the final frontier it’s the coolest thing

final frontier it’s the coolest thing

final frontier it’s the coolest thing anybody could ever imagine going

anybody could ever imagine going

anybody could ever imagine going anywhere but look I mean sadly not

anywhere but look I mean sadly not

anywhere but look I mean sadly not luckily only a very very minut

luckily only a very very minut

luckily only a very very minut percentage of people in the world ever

percentage of people in the world ever

percentage of people in the world ever get to whis visit such a awesome space

get to whis visit such a awesome space

get to whis visit such a awesome space part of the universe however

part of the universe however

part of the universe however carbon nanotubes could allow exactly

carbon nanotubes could allow exactly

carbon nanotubes could allow exactly this low-density 100 times stronger than

this low-density 100 times stronger than

this low-density 100 times stronger than steel what this is awesome this is the

steel what this is awesome this is the

steel what this is awesome this is the future and this is exactly what carbon

future and this is exactly what carbon

future and this is exactly what carbon nanotubes could do now it’s really

nanotubes could do now it’s really

nanotubes could do now it’s really really nice dreaming of what could

really nice dreaming of what could

really nice dreaming of what could happen how how we will live how we could

happen how how we will live how we could

happen how how we will live how we could live but it’s also important to remember

live but it’s also important to remember

live but it’s also important to remember of how we are living and what what

of how we are living and what what

of how we are living and what what nanotechnology has exactly how

nanotechnology has exactly how

nanotechnology has exactly how nanotechnologies are exactly affecting

nanotechnologies are exactly affecting

nanotechnologies are exactly affecting our lives today and now it’s my final

our lives today and now it’s my final

our lives today and now it’s my final part I will talk about nanotechnology

part I will talk about nanotechnology

part I will talk about nanotechnology and clothing the examples of banana you

and clothing the examples of banana you

and clothing the examples of banana you can find an old technology in clothing

can find an old technology in clothing

can find an old technology in clothing today or in things we use every day or

today or in things we use every day or

today or in things we use every day or most of issues every day or a very small

most of issues every day or a very small

most of issues every day or a very small percent percentage of people use every

percent percentage of people use every

percent percentage of people use every day is in for example tennis rackets

day is in for example tennis rackets

day is in for example tennis rackets where carbon nanotubes are used to make

where carbon nanotubes are used to make

where carbon nanotubes are used to make the tennis rackets stronger so they

the tennis rackets stronger so they

the tennis rackets stronger so they don’t break as easily and also you can

don’t break as easily and also you can

don’t break as easily and also you can have a stronger hit with them or for

have a stronger hit with them or for

have a stronger hit with them or for example allowing the air going out of

example allowing the air going out of

example allowing the air going out of the soccer soccer ball at a much slower

the soccer soccer ball at a much slower

the soccer soccer ball at a much slower rate so you can play with longer and

rate so you can play with longer and

rate so you can play with longer and have less of an effect if you’re playing

have less of an effect if you’re playing

have less of an effect if you’re playing a 90 minute game the how much air the

a 90 minute game the how much air the

a 90 minute game the how much air the air between the start of the game and

air between the start of the game and

air between the start of the game and the end of the game might vary and the

the end of the game might vary and the

the end of the game might vary and the really again life-saving version of nano

really again life-saving version of nano

really again life-saving version of nano carbon nanotubes would be in body armor

carbon nanotubes would be in body armor

carbon nanotubes would be in body armor there’s already a company which does

there’s already a company which does

there’s already a company which does body armor you can see you there AR 500

body armor you can see you there AR 500

body armor you can see you there AR 500 or I think that’s the actually the brand

or I think that’s the actually the brand

or I think that’s the actually the brand of the type of body armor that they

of the type of body armor that they

of the type of body armor that they create but it just uses carbon nanotubes

create but it just uses carbon nanotubes

create but it just uses carbon nanotubes as its hundred times stronger than steel

as its hundred times stronger than steel

as its hundred times stronger than steel and it could save thousands of military

and it could save thousands of military

and it could save thousands of military men and women or policemen and women or

men and women or policemen and women or

men and women or policemen and women or anybody in fact who’s threatened by a

anybody in fact who’s threatened by a

anybody in fact who’s threatened by a gunshot wound and this is exactly what

gunshot wound and this is exactly what

gunshot wound and this is exactly what nanotechnology could do

nanotechnology could do

nanotechnology could do it saves lives it can save life is the

it saves lives it can save life is the

it saves lives it can save life is the nuts what people want at the end they

nuts what people want at the end they

nuts what people want at the end they want to have their life saved they want

want to have their life saved they want

want to have their life saved they want to have cool buildings they want to have

to have cool buildings they want to have

to have cool buildings they want to have cool spaceships they want to have cool

cool spaceships they want to have cool

cool spaceships they want to have cool build the electronic devices and when

build the electronic devices and when

build the electronic devices and when you think of it the technological

you think of it the technological

you think of it the technological breakthroughs that the human race has

breakthroughs that the human race has

breakthroughs that the human race has been through over the past century is

been through over the past century is

been through over the past century is just wow it’s demesne right and imagine

just wow it’s demesne right and imagine

just wow it’s demesne right and imagine what we will have in a hundred years so

what we will have in a hundred years so

what we will have in a hundred years so my generation generation Z as Michael

my generation generation Z as Michael

my generation generation Z as Michael said before we’ll be working in

said before we’ll be working in

said before we’ll be working in industries that probably don’t exist

industries that probably don’t exist

industries that probably don’t exist today I’m sorry to tell the Volkswagen

today I’m sorry to tell the Volkswagen

today I’m sorry to tell the Volkswagen guy here but you know and that is

guy here but you know and that is

guy here but you know and that is exactly what technology does it makes

exactly what technology does it makes

exactly what technology does it makes the human race go further and it helps

the human race go further and it helps

the human race go further and it helps the human race adjust to changes in the

the human race adjust to changes in the

the human race adjust to changes in the world and it helps human or human race

world and it helps human or human race

world and it helps human or human race improve their type of living and I might

improve their type of living and I might

improve their type of living and I might as well be working in industry which is

as well be working in industry which is

as well be working in industry which is highly highly focused on nanotechnology

highly highly focused on nanotechnology

highly highly focused on nanotechnology and also Daniel might be working in

and also Daniel might be working in

and also Daniel might be working in industry which is highly highly focused

industry which is highly highly focused

industry which is highly highly focused in that that nanotechnology or the year

in that that nanotechnology or the year

in that that nanotechnology or the year 10 students in the back might be working

10 students in the back might be working

10 students in the back might be working in an industry that is highly highly

in an industry that is highly highly

in an industry that is highly highly focused in nanotechnology and this is

focused in nanotechnology and this is

focused in nanotechnology and this is really in my opinion what makes

really in my opinion what makes

really in my opinion what makes technology so interesting for all of us

technology so interesting for all of us

technology so interesting for all of us it’s because you have you can imagine

it’s because you have you can imagine

it’s because you have you can imagine what will happen in ten years in a

what will happen in ten years in a

what will happen in ten years in a hundred years and that’s just really

hundred years and that’s just really

hundred years and that’s just really cool in my opinion

cool in my opinion

cool in my opinion so that was my TED talk thank you all

so that was my TED talk thank you all

so that was my TED talk thank you all for listening

for listening

for listening goodbye

goodbye

goodbye [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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